2021牛津譯林初二春季講義8BUnit8知識(shí)梳理（下）教師版

教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)員編號(hào)：所屬年級(jí)：初二課時(shí)數(shù)：3K學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：8BUnit8同步知識(shí)梳理（下）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)門測(cè)試：詞匯運(yùn)用46.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis_______（有害的）toyourhealth.47.Wecan’tfinish________（挖）suchabigholewithoutyourhelp.48.Natureisourgreatest___________（財(cái)富，寶藏）49.Wedependonitsrich__________（資源）tolive.50.Thesenewtypesof___________（能源）costverylittle.51.All__________(live)thingsneedairandwatertosurvive.52.Tomwasridingtoo_____________(careless).Asaresult,hisbikerushedintotheriver.53.Weshouldtryoutbestto__________（減少）thepollution.54.Todayis5June,World___________（環(huán)境）Day.55.Itisimportantforustodevelopagreen___________(life).二、翻譯句子76.像玻璃，塑料和紙的東西被分成不同的種類（組）。77.如果我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)公共地方亂扔垃圾，我們將會(huì)被警察罰款。78.污染已經(jīng)成為遍及全世界的一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題。79.對(duì)于人們來說，選擇公共交通工具是理智的。80.遵循這些小步驟，你就能對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生巨大的作用（影響）?！敬鸢浮恳弧⒃~匯運(yùn)用46harmful47digging48treasure49resources50energy51living52carelessly53reduce54Environment55lifestyle二、翻譯句子76.Thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroups.77.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.78.Pollutionhasbeeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.79.Itiswiseforpeopletochoosepublictransport.80.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.【知識(shí)梳理】知識(shí)點(diǎn)一語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理【知識(shí)梳理】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)的含義被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成(以support為例)時(shí)態(tài)主語willbe/begoingtobe過去分詞一般將來時(shí)Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe注意：主語是第一人稱時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)也可以用“shallbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”來表達(dá)。Grammarbeusedup被用完2.beinvitedtotheshow被邀請(qǐng)參觀展覽Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?展覽上將會(huì)討論什么？4.oneofthebiggestproblems最大的問題之一throwrubbishinto..把垃圾扔進(jìn)……6.befilledwith/befullof充滿inthefuture將來8.cleanup打掃干凈acttoimprovetheenvironment行動(dòng)起來改善環(huán)境

actv.做事，行動(dòng)Thedoctorhadtoactquicklytosavethechild.

表現(xiàn)Stopactinglikeachild!

扮演，表演Iactedinaplayatschool..livingthings生物(1)living意為“活著的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定語及冠詞the之后，表示一類人，也可用作表語，可修飾人或物。

alivingplant——活的植物

Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。

alllivingthings——所有生物

theliving——在世者，活著的人們

Latinisnotalivinglanguage.拉丁語不是現(xiàn)代使用的語言。

Heisstilllivingattheageof95.95歲了他還活著。2)lovely意為“可愛的”“美好的”。如：alovelyday,alovelygirl

3)alive意為“活著的、有活力的”，是表語形容詞，可修飾人或物；在句中做表語賓補(bǔ)或后置定語，不能用作前置定語。

Hewasalivewhenhewastakentothehospital.他被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。

Althoughheisold,heisstillverymuchalive.雖然年老了，但他仍十分活躍。

Thefishisstillalive/living.那條魚還活著。

Keephimalive,please.請(qǐng)讓他活下去吧。

Heistheonlymanaliveintheaccident.他是事故中唯一活著的人。

Thosealivewillgatherhere.活著的人將在此相聚。

4)live[laiv]

(1)(動(dòng)、植物)“活的”“有生命的”“活生生的”，主要用來說鳥或其他動(dòng)物，作前置定語；如：alivefish——一條活魚alivetiger——一只活老虎(2)實(shí)況的、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。如：alivereport——現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道；aliveshow/broadcast/TVprogram——現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播的表演/實(shí)況廣播/現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的電視節(jié)目

5)lively意為活潑的、有生氣的、生動(dòng)的?！吧鷦?dòng)的”可用作表語、定語，指人或物。如：

alivelychild——活潑的孩子alivelydescription——生動(dòng)的描述alivelymind——活躍的頭腦；alivelydiscussion——熱烈的討論；awayofmakingone'sclasseslively——使課堂生動(dòng)的方法

HetoldalivelystoryabouthislifeinAfrica.他講述了一個(gè)有關(guān)他的非洲生活的生動(dòng)故事。

Youngchildrenareusuallylively.年輕人通常很活潑。

wewillhaveachancetotalkabout…我們將有機(jī)會(huì)談?wù)摗璵aketheworldabetterplace把世界變成一個(gè)更美好的地方【例題精講】一、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Theywillrepairtheputerassoonaspossible._______________________________________________________________________2.WewillholdasportsmeetingthisSunday._______________________________________________________________________3.Theteacherwillaskusalotofquestionsinclass._______________________________________________________________________4.Youwillfindhimlyingonthegrass._______________________________________________________________________5.Wherewilltheybuildanewbusstop?_______________________________________________________________________6.TheywillnotclosetheshoponSundays.._______________________________________________________________________7.Whenwilltheyfinishtheirhomework?_______________________________________________________________________8.Wewillinvitesomefamouspeopletotheshow._______________________________________________________________________二、單項(xiàng)填空()l.You'dbetternotdrinkthewaterbecauseit_______.A.ispolluted B.haspollutedC.ispolluting D.pollutes()2.'Pleasedon'ttalkinclassuntilyou_______.A.weretoldto B.aretoldto C.weretold D.aretold()3.Therearesomerestaurants_______toyshopsinthetown.A.too B.also C.aswell D.aswellas.()4.Heaskedmetogivehimachance_______explain.A.of B.to C.for D.at()5.About1,000cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.willbeproduced B.willproduceC.wereproduced D.produce()6.Jim_______cleanuptheclassroomthismorning.A.wasseento B.seen C.sawto D.saw()7.Thevillageisbuildinganewschool.Ihopeit_______beforeAugustthisyear.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinished D.willbefinished()8.Eachyearquitealotoffood_______aroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswasted B.iswasted C.wasted D.willbewasted()9.Wehumans,animalsandplantsareall______things.Airandwaterkeepus_______.A.living;aliveB.alive;livingC.living;livingD.alive;alive()10.Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?Yes,luckilynoone_______.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.werehurt()11.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree_______tomorrowafternoon.A.isheld B.washeld C.mustbeheld D.willbeheld()12.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90_______notonlybytheirfamiliesbutalsobythegovernment.A.istakinggoodcare B.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareof D.aretakengoodcare()13.Howsoon_______allthework_______?Inaweek.A.will;finish B.is;goingtofinishC.is;goingtobefinished D.are;finished()14.Look,whathaveyoudone?Sorry.IthinkifI_______anotherchance,I'lldoitbetter.A.give B.willbegiven C.willgive D.amgiven()15.It'struethatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.wastravelling D.istravelled三、動(dòng)詞填空1.Couldyoutellmeifthepatient_______(operate)onsoon?2._______theforeignpeople_______(show)aroundtheschoolyesterday?3.Who_______(invite)tothecharityshownextweek?4.Theteacherwillgetangryifyourhomework_______(notfinish)ontime.5.Thelittlegirlkept_______(ask)usmanystrangequestions.6.I_______(try)todigaholeinthegardenwhenmymothercalled.7.Yourvoicecanbemade_______(sound)louderbymicrophone.8.Childreninpoorareashavetoworkinsteadof_______(go)toschool.9.I_______(help)youintroducetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenttopeopleifIhavetime.10.Laura_______just_______(write)averygoodarticleaboutwaterpollution.四、、句子翻譯1．關(guān)于陽光鎮(zhèn)過去的視頻將會(huì)被展示。_______________________________________________________________________2．關(guān)于如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法將會(huì)進(jìn)行討論。_______________________________________________________________________3．在河里丟垃圾可能導(dǎo)致水污染。_______________________________________________________________________4．如果空氣不被清理干凈，我們會(huì)受到傷害。_______________________________________________________________________5．動(dòng)物受到土地和水污染的傷害。_______________________________________________________________________6．如果我們不行動(dòng)起來改善環(huán)境，更多的生物將會(huì)被污染殺死。_______________________________________________________________________7．空氣污染是世界最大的問題之一。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.1.Theputerwillberepaired(bythem)assoonaspossible.2.Asportsmeetingwillbeheld(byus)thisSunday.3.Wewillbeaskedalotofquestions(bytheteacher)inclass.4.Hewillbefoundlyingonthegrass(byyou).5.Wherewillanewbusstopbebuilt(bythem)?6.Theshopwillnotbeclosed(bythem)onSundays.7.Whenwilltheirhomeworkbefinished(bythem)?8.Somefamouspeoplewillbeinvitedtotheshow(byus).二.15ABDBA610ADBAB1115DBCDA三.1.willbeoperated2.Were,shown3.willbeinvited4.isn'tfinished5.asking6.wastrying7.tosound8.going9.willhelp10.has,written四.1.VideosaboutthepastofSunshineTownwillbedisplayed2.Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussed.3.Throwingrubbishintoriversmaycausewaterpollution4.Wewillbeharmed/hurtiftheairisnotcleanedup.5.Animalsareharmedbylandandwaterpollution6.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution7.Airpollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二skilstask知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Integratedskillsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth刷牙時(shí)關(guān)上水龍頭takeshowersforlessthantenminutes洗澡少于十分鐘usebothsidesofthepaper用盡紙張的兩面4.recycleemptybottles循環(huán)利用空瓶子doasurvey做個(gè)調(diào)查asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問有關(guān)……的事sb.beaskedaboutsth.(被動(dòng))Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.以下是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。doalottohelpprotecttheenvironmenttryourbesttodo盡我們的所能去做looknicerwithmoretreesaround周圍有很多樹看起來更美reducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean減少灰塵和保持空氣干凈beharmfultoourhealth=doharmtoourhealth對(duì)我們的健康有害

harmfuladj.有害的Trafficfumesareharmfultotheenvironment.

harmv.損害，傷害Toomuchsuncanharmyourskin.

n.傷害，損害Theseberriesdidn’tdohimanyharm.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.=Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.beharmedby…被……傷害keepsoilinplace保持水土inplace在正確位置Studyskillsnaturalresources自然資源2.haveawideruse有更廣泛的用途bedugupfromtheground從地下挖掘出來dig–dugdigging

Thechildrenarebusydigginginthesand.

digsth.up挖掘出；探究Theyweredigginguppotatoes.Taskchangefortheworse變得更糟changeforthebetter/worse變好/變化forachange變化一下，變變花樣Iusuallyridetowork,buttodayIdecidedtoworkforachange.

makeachange使不同于以往；換個(gè)口味takesteps采取措施takestepstodosth=takeactiontodosth采取措施干某事Weshouldalsoreusewaterifpossible如果可能的話我們也應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用水。inordertosavewater為了節(jié)約水turnoffthepower 關(guān)閉電源beinuse 正在使用plasticbags 塑料袋Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.循環(huán)利用也是一種幫助減少污染的好辦法。separatewasteintodifferentgroups 把垃圾分成幾類developagreenlifestyle 養(yǎng)成綠色（環(huán)保）的生活方式domoreexercise 多做鍛煉watchlessTV少看電視followthesesmallsteps 按照這幾步走makeabigdifferencetotheearth對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生大的影響Skills【例題精講】一、單詞拼寫1.Thisbottleis_______(空的).Whodrankupalltheapplejuice?2.Manystoreslike_______(陳列)theirgoodsinthewindows.3.Carswillnotonly_______(污染)theairincities,butalsomakethestreetcrowded4.Ifyouarestrongenough,nopeoplecan_______(傷害)you.5.What'stheoldest_______(活著的)thingyoucanthinkof?6.Our_______(調(diào)查)mayprovideyouwithsomeusefulinformation.7.Hiscarstoodintheparkingplaceforalongtime,withthick_______(灰塵).8.Wearetryingtofindthereasonwhyitis______(有害的)tohealthtoeattomuchfastfood.9.Thetreeswillgrowwellinrich_______(土壤).10.Alotof_______(煤)willbeneededthiswinterforpeopleinthenorth.11.The_______(石油)pricerisesagainthisyear.12.Ourpanyfounda_______(天然氣)fieldinthePhilippineslastyear.13.Aplan_______(形成)inmyheadbutIdidn'ttellanyone.14.Itisimportantto_______(再使用)wastepaper.Itmeansalottous.15.Youwillhaveacaraccidentifyoukeepdrivingso_______(粗心大意地).二、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Theweatherisawful.Yes.There'stoomuchdust.Airpollutionis_______us.A.harmsto B.harmfor C.harmfulto D.harmfulfor()2.You_______suchclothesbecauseyouarestillastudent.A.aren'tallowedtowearing B.aren'tallowedtowearC.aren'tallowedwearing D.don'tallowtowear()3.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.both B.any C.either D.all()4.MakesurethattheTVset_______whenyouleave.OK,_______.A.isclosed;Iwill B.turnedoff;IdoC.closed;Ido D.isturnedoff;Iwill()5.Ourgovernmenthasmadeanewlaw.Peoplewill_______downmanytrees.A.stoptocut B.bestoppedtocutC.bestoppedfromcutting D.stopfromcutting()6.Thesesignsareusuallyused_______specialschools_______thestudents.A.to;tohelp B.for;helping C.in;tohelp D.with;helping()7.It'sbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.A.finding B.giving C.tofind D.togive()8._______cametoseeyouyesterday.Whowas_______?A.Somebody;he B.Anybody;he C.Somebody;it D.Anybody;it()9.Jim_______cleanuptheclassroomthismorning.A.wasseento B.hasseen C.saw D.isseento()10.Whereisyourfather?He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasstayedto三、句子翻譯1．你介意在刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭嗎？_______________________________________________________________________2．上周一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生日常習(xí)慣的調(diào)查完成了。_______________________________________________________________________3．學(xué)生們被教導(dǎo)使用紙的兩面來節(jié)約資源。_______________________________________________________________________4.我們鎮(zhèn)有更多樹木環(huán)繞會(huì)看起來更美。_______________________________________________________________________5．樹木可以幫助減少灰塵并保持水土。_______________________________________________________________________6．我們應(yīng)該努力產(chǎn)生更少的廢料。_______________________________________________________________________7．石油在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏猛緩V泛。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.1.empty2.displaying3.pollute4.harm/hurt5.living6.survey7.dust8.harmful9.soil10.coal11.oil12.gas13.formed14.reuse15.carelessly二.15CBADC610CDCAB三.1.Doyoumindturningoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth?2.Asurveyonstudents'dailyhabitswasfinished/donelastweek3.Studentsaretaughttousebothsidesofthepapertosaveresources.4.Ourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround5.Treescanhelpreducedustandkeepsoilinplace6.Weshouldtrytoproducelesswaste7.Oilhasawideuseinourdailylife.Task【例題精講】一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Thebossmadehisworkersworkover12hoursaday.Thatmeanshisworkers_______workover12hours.A.weremade B.weremakingC.madeto D.weremadeto()2.Ican'thearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease_______?A.turnitup B.turnitdownC.turniton D.turnitoff()3._______safe,everyone_______wearaseatbelt（安全帶）inthecarnow.A.Keep;istoldto B.Tokeep;istoldtoC.Keeping;tellsto D.Tokeep;istold()4.Shenzhenistoobusy.I'mafraidI_______thelifestyleinthecity.A．usedto B．a(chǎn)musedtoC.amnotusedto D.can'tusedto()5.Herearesomeusefulsteps______you_______.A.for;oftaking B.to;totake C.for;totake D.to;fortaking()6.Katewasill,butshedidn'tstayathomeandwenttoschool_______.A.insteadof B.instead C.aswell D.too()7.Thestars_______inthedaytime.A.can'tsee B.can'tbeseen C.canbeseen D.see()8.Wehave_______coffee.WillteabeOKforyou?WehavesomefineChinesetea.A.gotusedto B.gotalongwithC.beenusedup D.runoutof二、動(dòng)詞填空1.Don'tworry.Yourpackage_______(keep)hereuntilyoueback,soenjoyshopping.2.Whydidn'tyoueandopenthedoorforme,dear?Oh,sorry.I_______(cook)inthekitchen.Ididn'thearyou.3.Theywillfindituseful_______(learn)Englishiftheytravelabroadalot.4.Look!Someone_______(clean)theroom.Howcleanitisnow!5.Whatfuntheyhad_______(play)footballoutsidejustnow!6.Over2,000trees_______(plant)lastmonthinthemountain.7.ThegirltoldmethatshewantedtobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe_______(grow)up.8.HaveyouseenMr.Smith,atallman?Yes,he_______(repair)hiscaroverthere.Thisway,please.三、句子翻譯1．我們的環(huán)境正在惡化。_______________________________________________________________________2．我們可以采取一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟來支持環(huán)保。_______________________________________________________________________3．在你的電腦不在使用時(shí)你能關(guān)掉電源嗎？_______________________________________________________________________4．我們應(yīng)該攜帶自己的袋子來代替使用塑料袋。_______________________________________________________________________5．回收利用是一個(gè)幫助減少污染的好辦法．_______________________________________________________________________6．發(fā)展一種綠色的生活方式是很重要的。_______________________________________________________________________7．記住你可以對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生重大影響。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.15DABCC68BBD二.1.willbekept2.wascooking3.tolearn4.hascleaned5.playing6.wereplanted7.grew8.isrepairing三.1.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse.2.Wecantakesomesimplestepstogogreen3.Canyouturnoffthepowerwhenyourputerisnotinuse?4.Weshouldtakeourownbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.5.Recyclingisagoodwaytohelpreducepollution6.It'simportanttodevelopagreenlifestyle.7.RememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.課堂檢測(cè)：一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.IsJinYongstill_______?Yes.Heisoneofthegreatestandoldest_______writersinChina.A.living;alive B.living;live C.alive;living D.lively;living()2.Rememberto_______thelightsandclosethedoorbeforeyouleave,boys?OK,wewill.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown()3.Theirinkhas_______,thatistosay,theyhave_______theirink.A.runout;runout B.runoutof;runoutofC.runout;runoutof D.runoutof;runout()4.Noonelikes_______.Youshouldrespect(尊重)others.A.playingatrick B.beingplayedatrickonC.toplayatrick D.beingplayedatrick()5.Thiskindoficecream_______delicious.I'msureit_______well.A.istasted;issold B.tastes;issoldC.istasted;sells D.tastes;sells二、單詞拼寫l.Iwouldliketoaskthoseofyouwhosawthemoviea_______(簡(jiǎn)單的)question.2.Themostimportant_______(步驟)istowritedownallthepointshesaid.3.Haveyouheardofthissaying,16Knowledgeis_______(力量)".4.Coalis_______(挖掘)upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.5.Smokingtoomuchis_______(有害的)toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.6.Hethrewawayhis_______(空的)bottleseverywhereandwasfinedbythepolice,7.Heworkedhardandworkedouta_______(認(rèn)真的)planforthisproject.8.What_______theaccident,doyouknow?Iheardalittleboyrushedontotheroadsuddenly.9.Whyshouldweprotectnature?Becauseweall_______onitsrichresourcestolive.10.Millie,wouldyouplease_______offtheradio?Sure.Ididn'tnoticeitwason.三、動(dòng)詞填空1.Don'tyouthinkitfun_______(skate)withyourfamilyinwinter?2.Airpollutionmakespeople_______(feel)unfortable.3._______(chat)withothersontheInternetwastestoomuchtime.4.Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?Oh,sorry.I_______(wash)myhair.5.Swimmingskills_______(teach)inourschoolnextterm.6.Peopleshoulddowhattheycan_______(stop)wasting.四、完形填空Asakid,everyonewantstolearnhowtorideabike.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubeonyourway.Thebike.1abikeandit'ssmallenoughforyourfeettotouchtheground.Ifyouloseyourbalance,youcanputyour2tothegroundatonce.Traininggrounds.You3abigplaceforthefirstpartofyourpractice.Besuretowearsomethingtokeep4.Keepingabalance.It'sveryimportanttolearn5tokeepyourbalance.Youmaypractisethiseasily.Takeyourbiketothehigherplace.Sitonthebikeseat6bothfeetontheground.Liftbothfeetafewinchestoletthebikerolldown.Ifyoustartto7,justputyourfeetontheground.Trypractisingthisseveraltimesuntilyougetyourbalance.Pedaling(踩腳踏板).Afteryougetyourbalance,it's8tostartlearninghowtopedal.Startbysittingonthebikeseat.Withyourleftfootonthegroundandyourfootonthepedal,thenpushdownontherightpedal.Pushoffwithyourleftfoot.Keepon9untilyoulearnitwell.Braking(剎車).Catchthemlightly10,slowlyincreasingthepressuretogettoafullstop.Rememberthatbrakinghardwhilegoingfastcancauseyoutofallover.()1.A.Talkwith B.Startwith C.Playwith D.Dowith()2.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.feet()3.A.need B.borrow C.get D.make()4.A.quiet B.serious C.safe D.busy()5.A.what B.when C.where D.how()6.A.on B.by C.in D.with()7.A.stand B.fall C.sit D.sleep()8.A.time B.turn C.part D.duty()9.A.walking B.playing C.sitting D.practising()10.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atonce D.intime五、閱讀理解ThebankofEnglandismakingplanstointroduceplasticbanknotes(鈔票)totheUK.Papernotes.meaningpiecesofpapermoney,havebeenusedinEnglandformorethan300years,butreplacing(代替)themwithplasticonescouldbebetter.PlasticnoteswerefirstintroducedtoAustraliabackin1988.Sincethenothercountries,includingRomania,Vietnam,MexicoandMalaysia,havealsobegunusingmoneymadeinthisway.Fansofwatersports,suchassurfing,findthistypeofmoneymoreusefulandeasiertotake,astheycantakeitwiththeminthewaterandwon'tworrythatitwillfallapart.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewhobymistakeputclothesinthewashingmachinewithanoteinthepocket！Itismorehygienic(cleanandfreeofbacteria)thanpapermoneyasithaslessbacteria(thesimplestandsmallestformofplants,someofwhichcausedisease).Anditisstronger.Thismeansitlastslonger.Accordingtoasurvey,ausual5noteintheUKlastsaroundsixmonths,whilethe$5Australianbilllastsforabout40months.Adownsideofplasticcashisthatitcostsmoremoneytoproduce.Cashandmoneycountingmachineswillalsohavetobechangedtoacceptthenewmoney.ItisexpectedthattheBankofEngland,whohopestostartprintingplasticnotesfrom2015,willintroducethemoneyslowly,usingthemostmonnotesfirst.()l.Whichcountrywasthefirsttouseplasticnotes?A.TheUK. B.Romania. C.Vietnam. D.Australia()2.Youcanputthesentence"Besidesbeingwaterproof(防水),thereareothergoodpartsofusingplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones."atthebeginningof.A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6()3.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷）fromParagraph6?A.Plasticnotesshouldbeprintedincashmachines..B.Therearesomedisadvantages(不利)ofusingplasticnotes.C.Everycountrywillhavetoacceptthenewmoney.D.Plasticnotesshouldbeproducedbythecashiers(收銀員).()4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheUKwantstouseplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones?A.Theytakeuplessspace. B.Theyarestronger.C.Theydon'tletwaterthrough. D.Theyaremorehygienic.六、句子翻譯1．如果你砍樹，你將會(huì)被警察罰款。_______________________________________________________________________2．我們應(yīng)該通過避免隨地扔垃圾來減少污染。_______________________________________________________________________3．那場(chǎng)大雨并沒有影響到比賽。_______________________________________________________________________4．樹木可以有助于保持水土。_______________________________________________________________________5．我們依靠自然資源生存。_______________________________________________________________________6．這種新能源成本低廉且用之不竭。_______________________________________________________________________7．垃圾應(yīng)該被分為不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________________8．為了節(jié)約能源，我們還有很多事情可以做。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.15CACBD二.1.simple2.step3.power4.dug 5.harmful6.empty7serious8.caused9.depend10.turn三.1.toskate2.feel3.Chatting4.waswashing5.willbetaught6.tostop四.BDACDDBADA五.DCBA六.1.Ifyoucutdowntrees,youwillbefinedbythepolice.2.Weshouldreducepollutionbyavoidingthrowinglittereverywhere.3.Theheavyraindidn'tmakeadifferencetothematch4.Treescanhelpkeepsoilinplace5.Wedependonnaturalresourcestolive.6.Thisnewtypeofenergycostslittleandneverrunsout.7.Wasteshouldbeseparatedintodifferentgroups.8.Therearemanymorethingswecandotosavepower.要點(diǎn)回顧：1．課堂錯(cuò)題收集2．學(xué)霸筆記本：教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助知識(shí)腦圖總結(jié)重難點(diǎn)溫故知新：一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(臺(tái)州)Wouldyoumind_______themusicalittle?Don'tyouthinkit'stooloud?Sorry!I'lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown()2.(河北省)Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofthepaper.A.willsave B.wassaved C.hassaved D.willbesaved()3.(鹽城)ManychildreninBritain______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.wereallowed()4.(深圳)Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintomorrow?.Ifmymother_______,I'llgowithyou.A.climbing;willallow B.climbing;allowsC.toclimb;allows D.toclimb;willallow()5.(2011蘇州)Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.Yes.Let'sstart.A.ingout B.givingout C.cuttingout D.runningout()6.(襄陽)Didn'tyouseethesign"NoParking"here.Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowed B.isn'tallowedC.won'tallow D.doesn'tallow()7.(寧波)Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Notyet.I'llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.