Unit8Agreenworld第3課時Grammar（學生版）八年級英語下冊講義（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Agreenworld第3課時grammar八年級英語下冊同步精品講義（牛津譯林版）知識精講知識精講1.Aswellaspeople，animalswillbeharmedbypollution.和人一樣，動物也將被污染傷害?！究键c解析】aswell與aswellas只有一詞之差，但意義和用法卻相差甚遠。(1)aswell的用法：aswell常用作狀語，作“又；也”解，相當于too或also，常位于句末，無需用逗號與句子分開。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到倫敦去．我妹妹也要去。(2)aswellas的用法①aswellas常用來連接兩個并列的成分，表示“也，還”。它強調的是前一項，后一項只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前一項一致；而用notonly…butalso…連接時，謂語動詞與后一項一致。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.=Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。②aswellas用來表示同級比較，指“一樣好”。如：Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你的身體看起來還和十年前一樣好。Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他的吉他彈得和你一樣好?！咀⒁狻?1)如果aswellas是連接兩個不定式，則其后用不帶to的不定式。博物館不僅要具有娛樂性而且還要具有教育性。Wecannotexpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.(2)當aswellas用于句首時，其后習慣上要接動名詞。Aswellaswalking,helikesfishingandshooting.他除散步之外還喜歡釣魚和打獵。典型例題典型例題()1.Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing_______.A.also B.either C.aswell D.aswellas()2.Tom,_______JaneandRose,_______goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aslongas;is B.aswellas;areC.aslongas;are D.aswellas;is()3.Notonlyherfatherbutalsoherfriends_______singing.A.like B.likes C.arelike D.islike()4.Histeacheraswellashisclassmates_______Chinese.A.is B.are C.like D.enjoy2.被動語態(tài)的考點&難點考點1：感官動詞和sell等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動。例：Goodmedicine_______bittertothemouth.tastesB.istastedC.tasteThispen_______well.issoldB.sellC.sells考點2：happen,takeplace,breakout,breakdown,etrue,eout,runout等動詞不使用被動。例：WWI________in1914.A.wasbrokenoutB.hasbrokenoutC.brokeoutD.hasbeenbrokenout考點3：主動形式被動形式see/hearsb.dosth.beseen/heardtodosth.see/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.例：Theman________cleanthetoiletbecausehe_________rubbishoutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw考點4：固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。例：Childrenshould_________.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof考點5：need,allow可以用ing形式表示被動，needtobedone=needdoing，beallowedtodo=allowdoing。例：Yourdesk___________.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．霍金于2018年3月14日安詳?shù)剞o世，享年76歲。Hawking________________________________________________76onMarch14th,2018.2．電影《厲害了，我的國》是如此的精彩，很值得再看一遍。ThefilmAmazingChinaissowonderful__________________________again.3．這對英國夫婦自來到無錫就愛上了吳文化公園。TheBritishcouple_______________________WuCultureParksincetheycametoWuxi.4．我認為他把煩惱藏在心里就是浪費時間。真傻！Ithinkit’sjust________________________________tohimself.Howsillyheis!5．無論何時孩子做錯事，應該鼓勵講真話而不是編造謊言。Wheneverachildhasdonesomethingwrong,heorsheshouldbeencouraged_______________.6．兒童常被比作是春天里的花朵。Children________________________________________________inspring.分層提分分層提分題組A能力提升練7．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadgettingthetwotickets.—Butthematchisreallyworth________.A．watch B．watching C．beingwatched D．tobewatched8．Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded________.A．torepair B．repairing C．repaired D．beingrepaired9．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—Iwasreadinganovel________iswellworth________.A．that；reading B．which；readingit C．/；reading D．it；reading10．Thecakesintheshop________,sothey________well.A．a(chǎn)resmelledwell;sell B．a(chǎn)resmelledbetter;aresoldC．smellnice;sell D．smellterrible;aresold11．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheClimbers?—Verywonderful.Itiswellworth________.A．seeing B．beingseen C．tosee12．—HaveyouseetheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth________.It’s________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;too B．tosee;enough C．seeing;so13．Clothesmadeofsilk________softerthanthosemadeofcotton.A．a(chǎn)refelt B．feel C．a(chǎn)refeeling14．Theseboxesaretooheavy________.A．becarried B．carry C．carried D．tocarry15．—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired16．Canyoutellmehowoftentheseflowers

_________?A．requirewatering B．requirewateredC．a(chǎn)rerequiredwatering D．a(chǎn)rerequiredtowater17．TheteachersaidthattheEnglishpetition

would________thisweekend.A．takeplace B．hold C．be D．have18．Theputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo19．—What’swrongwithyourgrandpa’sflower?—Mostplantsrequireregularly________.A．towater B．watering C．tobewater20．Mathisdifficult________,soyoushouldpracticemore.A．forlearning B．tolearn C．withlearning D．a(chǎn)boutlearning題組B培優(yōu)拔尖練21．—Doyouknow5Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．a(chǎn)resoldwell C．sellgood D．a(chǎn)resoldgood22．ThemovieHI,LiHuanyingisworth________.A．watched B．towatch C．watch D．watching23．Themilk________strange.Doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A．wastasted B．tasted C．istasting D．tastes24．—The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.—Yes.Andmybestfriendwill________hisgirlfriendatthattime.A．willhold;marry B．willbeheld;getmarriedwithC．willbetakenplace;getmarriedto D．willtakeplace;marry25．—Howbeautifulthiskindofputeris!Wheredidyoubuyit?—It________inthatshop.It________well.A．sells;issold B．sells;sells C．issold;sells D．issold;issold26．Myhairistoolong.Itneeds________.A．cut B．tocut C．cutting27．Theshoeswerewornout,what’smore,theyaren’tworth________.A．tomend B．mending C．mended28．—DoyouknowaboutHUAWEI5Gmobilephones?—Yes.It'ssaidthatthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．a(chǎn)resoldwell C．sellgood D．a(chǎn)resoldgood29．Thosekindsofbooks________well.Theyarepopularwithteenagers.A．sells B．wassold C．sell30．—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics________,Cindy?—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.A．betakenplace B．takepart C．takeplace D．betakenpart31．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowe