廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)坪山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

廣東省深圳市坪山中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中試卷（解析版）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwenttoasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wearrivedatthebusstation.Afterwe____1____goodbyetoourparents,wegotonthe____2____.It____3____usmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.____4____jumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirst____5____forustobeawayfromhome,sosomeofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whentheeveningpartybegan,we____6____happyagain.Thenextday,everybodywenttotheboatingclass.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatdidn’tlistentousand____7____goingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytrieswedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmy____8____.Itwasgreattostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasa____9____man,andheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearned____10____totakecareofmyself.1.A.smiled B.said C.laughed D.talked2.A.bus B.train C.plane D.subway3.A.laughed B.heard C.took D.spent4.A.He B.We C.They D.She5.A.time B.place C.hour D.once6.A.watched B.were C.was D.saw7.A.went B.made C.kept D.did8.A.dangerous B.great C.favourite D.boring9.A.funny B.boring C.terrible D.bored10.A.what B.how C.where D.why二、語篇閱讀。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。ThemovieattheMuseumTheaterAnIndianmoviewillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.TheBlueBuilderwillbeonat2:00pm.InternationalpicnicWouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotexpensive.etoBigRestaurantonSaturday.TakemeouttotheballgameTomorrowisyourfinalchancetoseetheBlueBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmaybealittlecold.Pleasewearsweatersorjacketsintheopenair.ThePrinceofthePianoRichardClayderman,theFrenchpianistwhoiswidelyknownas“ThePrinceofthePiano”,willgivehisconcert(音樂會)thisSaturdaynight,at8:00attheFlowerHall,CityCollege.11.Ifyougoto________,youcaneatmanykindsoffoodintheworld.A.theMuseumTheater B.theFlowerHalC.CityCollege D.BigRestaurant12.“ThePrinceofthePiano”is________.A.amusicgroup B.amanwhomakesthepianoC.RichardClayderman D.thenameoftheconcert13.TonywantstoseetheIndianmovie.Whichofthefollowingistherighttimeforhimtoseeit?________A.2:00pm. B.11:30am. C.7:00pm. D.8:00pm.14.TheBlueBirdsmaybe________.A.somebirdswithbluecolor B.thenameofateamC.somepeoplegivingaconcert D.thenameofafilm15.Peoplewillwatchtheballgamein________.A.theopenair B.adininghall C.atowncinema D.aconcerthallTheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.ManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest,someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbeemoreandmorebeautiful.16.HowoldistheEarth?A.About4,600millionyearsold. B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold. D.About4,700millionyearsold.17.________maketheEarthchangealot.A.People B.Animals C.Plants D.Clouds18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofthewaterpollution,alotofpeoplebeehealthier.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.Becauseofthewaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.19.Thereare________kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mexicoisstillabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.BAirpollutioncanmakepeoplegetsick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.Morethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforests(熱帶雨林)oftheworld.Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroy(摧毀)thehomeofthepeoplelivingtheretoo.In1900,therewere1,000,000peoplelivingintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.TheYanomamiliveinthenorthofBrazil.Theyhavelivedintherainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandmedicine(藥).Butin1988,someonefoundgold(金子)intheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseases(疾病)cametotheforestwiththestrangers(陌生人).InBorneo,peoplewerecuttingdowntheforesttosellthewood.ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest.Theymadeblockades(障礙)acrosstheroadsintotheforest.In1987,theyclosedfifteenroadsforeightmonths.Noonecutdownanytreesduringthattime.InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkandvisitorspaytovisitit.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell.TheyfindandselltheBrazilnutswhichgrowontheforesttrees.21.WhichpeoplehavedestroyedtherainforestoftheYanomami?A.TheKunapeople. B.TheYanomamipeople.C.Thepeoplewhocametolookforgold. D.TheGavioespeople.22.WhydidtheYanomamipeoplelosetheirlandandfood?A.Becausetheypickedfruitsandkilledanimalstoeat.B.Becausetheyusedplantsforfoodandfurniture.C.Becausetheyhavelivedtherefortoomanyyears.D.Becausemanyroadsandairportswerebuiltthere.23.IfvisitorswanttogointotheforestparkoftheKunapeopleinPanama,theyhaveto________.A.protecttheforest B.buynutsCspendmoneyonthetickets D.behealthy24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThePenanpeopleclosedroadswithblockadestosavetheirforests.B.ThePenanpeoplecutdownthetreestosellthewood.C.ThePenanpeopledidn’twantotherpeopletodestroytheirforest.D.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilcollecttheBrazilnutstosell.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snotnecessaryforustocutdownanytreesorkillanyanimals.B.Thepeoplelivingintherainforestdidsomethingtoprotecttheirhome.C.Goldismoreimportantthantreesforpeople.D.Weneedwoodtobuildhouses,sowehavetocutdowntrees.三、補(bǔ)全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WorldSleepDayisonMarch21.Manypeopleintheworlddon’thavegoodsleep.ZhaoMindoesn’tsleepwellthesedays.Whenshesleeps,____26____Maybeshehastoomuchpressure(壓力)becauseofherjob.____27____Itisbadforherhealth.Hereissomeadvice(建議)aboutsleeping.◆Somedoctorsthinkyoucanrelaxbylisteningtomusicorexercisingafterwork.____28____◆____29____Ithelpspeoplealot.Whenyousleep,____30____Italsohelpsyoutosleepwell.◆Ifthereistoomuchnoisenearyourhousesomeday,youcansleepinahotelorafriend’shome.A.Shesleepsabout6hourseveryday.B.Youcanreadsomeboringbooksbeforeyousleep.C.shewillwakeupifthereislightornoise.D.Thenyouwillsleepwell.E.youcanturnoffthelight.F.Sheneedstohavemorerest.四、信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分別是校園網(wǎng)的六條信息。請根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們推薦其所需要的信息。____31____Lucythinksvolleyballisrelaxing____32____WhereisEric’spingpongbat?Heislookingforit.____33____Ginafoundaschoolbagintheschoollibrary.____34____HelenlikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.____35____Jacklovestoplaypingpongafterclass.A.Hi!Ihavetofindmyyellowschoolbag.Ilostitintheschoollibrary.Callmeat907215.Thanks.B.ApingponggameisonTVafterclass.Itmustbeinteresting.C.Thisisaniceredpingpongbat.Ifounditintheschoollibrary.Call0192876.D.Wehaveasoccergame,avolleyballgameandabasketballgame.eonandplayoneofthem!They’reallrelaxing.E.It’saninterestinganddifficultsoccergame.YoucanwatchitonTVthisafternoon.F.Afterclass,wehaveapingponggame.eonandplayitwithus.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。DearLucy,DoyouknowwhereIamnow?Letme____36____(tell)you.IamnowinHawaii(夏威夷)onvacationwithmyfamily.It’sreallyaverybeautifulplace.Wearenowonthebeach(沙灘).Wearedoingdifferent(不同的)____37____(kind)ofthingsnow.Look!Myfatheristaking____38____(photo)forus.Andmymotherislying(躺著)____39____thebeach.Whereismysister?Oh,sheis____40____(swim)withothergirlsinthesea.Iamplayingfootballonthebeach.It’svery____41____(interest).Ireallyhave____42____greattimehere.NextTuesdayis____43____(I)birthday.Myparentswanttohaveabigpartyformeatnight.____44____wehavetogobackhomebeforenextTuesday.Pleaseetomypartythatevening.I’msureyoucanplay_____45_____(happy)withmyotherfriends.Wishtomeetyouattheparty!Yours,Bob六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46.假如你是李華，你所居住的城市環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文說明污染原因，保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施并呼吁人們愛護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球。Howtoprotecttheenvironment污染原因1.工廠燃燒東西；2.人們砍伐樹木；3.亂扔垃圾污染土地和河流保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施1.多植樹；2.停止亂扔垃圾；3.離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈；4.…（自行補(bǔ)充12點(diǎn)）。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，