天津張家窩新城戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

天津張家窩 - 新城TianjinZhangJiaWo - New

Town戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃OverallStrategicPlan2天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan1.ExecutiveSummary2.

TheVision3.

TheSite&Context4.Opportunities&Constraints5.SustainablePlanningPrinciples6.

ThePlan:OverallStrategyLandUseFramework,Program,densitiesTransportation&InfrastructureOpenSpace&Water7.ElementsofthePlan:ThePublicRealm-Boulevard&StreetsFiveDistricts8.NextStepsRelocationPhasing-Infrastructure&Development

AreasDevelopmentSummaryTableofContents1.

實施概要2.

展望3.

基地與文脈4.

機遇與局限5.

可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則6.

規(guī)劃:a.

戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃b.

用地性質(zhì)框架，密度c.

交通與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施d.

開放空間和水域7.

規(guī)劃元素:a.公共領(lǐng)域-林蔭大道&

街道b.

鎮(zhèn)中心和典型鄰里8.

下一步工作a.

動遷b.

分期建設(shè)-基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與發(fā)展用地c.

開發(fā)指標(biāo)目錄3PlanStrategicerallOv-oWJiaZhangTianjin天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃實施概要ExecutiveSummary1張家窩被設(shè)計為一個擁有優(yōu)雅生活風(fēng)尚的社區(qū).這是由可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略在土地,水域和能源方面的可靠的實施而實現(xiàn)的.同時,可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實施還促成了多樣的生活方式和令人愉悅的場所:1.一個適宜步行的，由不同尺度和特征構(gòu)成的鄰里中心2.可持續(xù)發(fā)展的田園，果林和水道，連接了社區(qū)，公園和文化設(shè)施3.復(fù)合的機動性：步行，公共交通，區(qū)域及城際鐵路居民與來訪者可以通過步行,自行車,巴士,鐵路和汽車到達此地,并很容易在這些方式中選擇不同的途徑.他們很容易前往優(yōu)美的公園,商業(yè)區(qū)域和文化設(shè)施.規(guī)劃考慮到一個較大的發(fā)展背景和規(guī)劃框架,這個背景是以許多聯(lián)系機會為特點的.根據(jù)天津市2020總體規(guī)劃,基地位于一個經(jīng)濟發(fā)展走廊.重工業(yè)將移出該區(qū)域,取而代之的是技術(shù)園區(qū),輕工業(yè)和有限的農(nóng)業(yè)活動.人口構(gòu)成上的變化將改變該區(qū)域的社會景象.此外,規(guī)劃中的交通可達性和連接性使得人們有機會便捷的往返于北京市中心,天津市中心或是天津其他新興的就業(yè)區(qū)域.張家窩地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是與區(qū)域發(fā)展相一致的,并會為其作出貢獻:-作為天津的一個重要的副區(qū)域中心,張家窩將在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展上起著重要的支持作用.-作為一個由在大學(xué)城和高科技園區(qū)工作的居民組成的社區(qū),連接性對于整個區(qū)域在經(jīng)濟上的成功尤為重要.進而言之,這個項目會由一系列重要目標(biāo)組成:-改善區(qū)域內(nèi)的道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得區(qū)域內(nèi)及臨近區(qū)域的開發(fā)得以迅速實現(xiàn).-提升通往高速鐵路中心和交通中心的可達性-確定農(nóng)民動遷計劃確保其靈活性并與地塊開發(fā)相適應(yīng)-平衡所需的農(nóng)田-確定一個時間表以保證地塊的開發(fā)與水域清潔同步.總體規(guī)劃的主要挑戰(zhàn)將是組織在區(qū)域內(nèi)的及區(qū)域和基地周邊的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以確保一個適宜居住的環(huán)境.這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括高架的臨時的和永久的高速公路(包括四環(huán)路),新建的為本地和區(qū)域服務(wù)的鐵路線.現(xiàn)存的高空電纜線,供水管線和排水系統(tǒng).第一期開發(fā)將開始塑造作為社區(qū)中心一部分的重要區(qū)域.它將由25公頃的住宅開發(fā),一個包含了以新建的唐式建筑為特色的文化設(shè)施的四公頃的公園.此外,一個有250年歷史的紅棗林將成為一個社區(qū)公園.整個區(qū)域?qū)⒈话l(fā)展為由公共交通和綠帶連接的一系列適宜步行的鄰里.這些鄰里將得益于現(xiàn)存的由棗樹林和田野組成的景觀.這將促成一個富有獨特的場所感的區(qū)域.綠帶將綜合排水系統(tǒng)及電力設(shè)施.從每一個區(qū)域都能很容易進入商業(yè)便利設(shè)施和用以終生學(xué)習(xí)的教育設(shè)施.這一切都將滋養(yǎng)和促生社區(qū)的場所感.ZhangJiaWoisdesignedasaCommunityof

GracefulLifestyle.Thisisachievedbyintegratingasustainabilitystrategyforresponsiblytakingcareof

land,waterandenergyresourcesintoabeautifulplacethatallowsforlifestylechoicesandamenities:Walkableneighborhoodcentersof

varyingscaleandcharacterSustainablesettingof

?elds,orchards,andwaterwayslinkingcommunity,parksandcultureIntegratedmobility:walks,transit,regionalandintercityrailResidentsandvisitorswillbeabletomovethroughtheareaonfoot,bike,bus,railandcar,andeasilyswitchbetweenthese.Theywillhaveaccesstogreatparks,commercialareasandculturalfacilities.Themasterplantakesintoaccountthelargercontextandplanningframework,whichischaracterizedbymanylinkageoppor-tunities.ThelocationinaneconomicgrowthcorridorisconsistentwithTianjin’s2020comprehensiveplan.Asheavyindustrymoveoutof

theareaandisreplacedbytechnologyparks,lightindustryandlimitedagrarianactivities,thedemographicpro?leof

theareawilltransformthesociallandscape.InadditiontheplannedtransportationaccessibilityandconnectivitywillallowforregionalcommutestoBeijingcitycenter,TianjincitycenterandnewemploymentareasthroughoutTianjin.TheeconomicsforZhangJiWo’sdevelopmentareconsistentwith,andwillcontributeto,thegreaterregionalpicture:Asoneof

Tianjin’skeysatellitesub-regionalcenters,playaroleinsupportingthegrowthandhealthof

theregionaleconomy.Asacommunityforresidentsthatworkintheuniversitiesandhightechcompanies,theconnectionstotheseareasarevitaltowardstheoveralleconomicsuccess.Furthermore,thisprojectwillful?llgreaterkeyobjectives:ImprovetheroadnetworkintheareasothatdevelopmentcanoccurinandinadjacentareasontheimmediateareaIncreaseaccesstothehighspeedrailcenterandtransportationhubAscertainhousingrelocationphasingplansthatallowfor?exibilityandtheproperphysicalinterfacesasdevelopmentoccursBalancetheneedforfarminglandSetanagendatohelpclean-uponedevelopmentatatimebyreleasingwatercleanerthanintroducedintothesiteThekeymasterplanningchallengewillbetoorganizetheinfrastructuresystemsonandaroundthelocalareaandsitetopro-videforthemostlivableenvironment.Theinfrastructureincludesmitigatingelevatedtemporaryandpermanentexpressways(includinga4thRingRoad),newraillinesforlocalaswellasregionalservice,existingoverheadelectricalpowerlines,andthewatersupplyanddrainagesystems.Phase1willbegintocreateacriticalmassforthecenterof

thecommunity.Itwillcomprisea25hectareresidentialdevelop-ment,a4-hectareparkwithculturalfacilitiesincludingtheexistingtempleandrebuiltTangdynastyarchitecture.Inaddition,anorchardof

250yearoldreddatetreeswillserveasaneighborhoodpark.Theoverallareacanbedevelopedasaseriesof

walkableneighborhoodslinkedbytransitandgreenbelts,takingadvantageoftheexistinglandscapeof

orchardsandwild?elds.Thiswillcreateauniquesenseof

place.Thegreenbeltswillalsointegratedrainageandelectricalinfrastructure.Eachareawillalsohaveimmediateaccesstocommercialforconvenienceandeducationalfacilitiesforlifelonglearning.Theseallfosterandfacilitatethesenseof

community.4天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan實施概要ExecutiveSummary總體目標(biāo)OverallGoalScale1:400000 50010002000m5天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan實施概要ExecutiveSummary張家窩中心西部-俯視草圖ZJWCenterWest–

AerialSketch6PlanStrategicerallOv-oWJiaZhangTianjin天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃展望TheVision中國及世界上可持續(xù)發(fā)展的典型代表。通往天津的路面交通的入口。公交導(dǎo)向型城市，為了居住在這里，但在天津或北京工作的人；及居住在天津或北京，但在這里工作的人。生活，工作，娛樂，旅游的理想地方。綠化，公園，水資源豐富的城市。中國政治中心北京和經(jīng)濟中心上海的交叉口，中國教育研究發(fā)展中心（藥學(xué)，化學(xué)，石油化學(xué)）。天津的“Princeton”，“PaloAlto”。以該區(qū)域為中心車行兩小時的范圍內(nèi)聚集了3000萬人口。渤海灣的多功能中心。渤海灣的第一流的會議場所/中心/門戶/活動中心。天津地鐵區(qū)域的主要交叉口/中心。天津西南部提供超過100萬人購物，工作，娛樂，文化，教育，事務(wù)和會議中心。高技術(shù)走廊/中心，“硅”的產(chǎn)地。AmodelforsustainabilityforChinaandtheworldTheGatewayintoTianjinforallland-basedcommutetransportationAtransit-orientedCityforpeopletolivehereandworkinTianjinorBeijingandforpeopletoworkhereandliveinTianjinorBeijingAgreatplacetolive,towork,toplayandtovisitAcityinthegreen/park/garden/waterAcrossroadbetweenthepoliticalandeconomicalcentersof

China,Beijing+ShanghaiAnEducationalandResearch&DevelopmentCapitalforChina(Pharmaceutical,chemical,petrochemical)A“Princeton”,A“PaloAlto”forTianjinAgatheringplaceforapopulationof

30millionpeoplewithintwohours’rangeAvibrantmixed-usedcenterfortheBohaiBayAprimemeetingplace/center/gateway/hubfortheBohaiBayAmajornode/hub/centerfortheTianjinMetro-RegionACenterforTianjin’sSouthwestfor1,000,000+peopleforShopping,Of?ce,Entertainment,Cultural,Education,Events,ConventionsAhigh-techcorridor/hub/incubatorforChina–“siliconplain”27天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan目標(biāo)1Objective1目標(biāo)2Objective2一個教育醫(yī)療發(fā)達、人文氣息濃郁的國際化社區(qū)Aninternationalcommunityofhigh-classculture,educationandmedicaltreatment.展望TheVision一個擁有優(yōu)雅生活風(fēng)尚的大型都市A

Cityofgracefullifestyle.8天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan展望TheVision目標(biāo)3：Objective3:一個創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展的高地A

placewithavitalneweconomy.聚集之地GatheringPlace便捷聯(lián)系EasyLinks多功能區(qū)域Mix-Use

Zones9天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan目標(biāo)4Objective4目標(biāo)5Objective5展望TheVision一個土地集約利用、節(jié)能、水系潔凈、四季常綠的“北方江南”A

placeofsustainablelanduse,energy-conservation,cleanwater,andabundantopenspace一個農(nóng)民和市民生活方式和環(huán)境、就業(yè)和福利趨一的大同世界A

placeofsustainableenvironment,lifestyle,employmentandsocialwelfareoffarmersandcitizens.10PlanStrategicerallOv-oWJiaZhangTianjin天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃基地與周邊文脈TheSite&Context3位置：張家窩位于天津市西南8千米的地方，通過國道104連接三環(huán)路。規(guī)劃的四環(huán)路位于基地的西側(cè)和南側(cè).兩條主要的公路通過該地塊：津晉高速公路和京滬高速公路。將來的高速鐵路站將連接上海和北京，輕軌3號線將連接天津市。自然環(huán)境：海拔高度3米，沒有特別的地理特征。通過該地塊河流與運河大多為東西走向。歷史遺留下來的棗樹園仍然在地塊中種植。運河旁的農(nóng)田，樹木塑造了一幅美麗的田園風(fēng)景。現(xiàn)有用地：農(nóng)業(yè)用地是現(xiàn)在的主要用地。地區(qū)內(nèi)有小型的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，一些重工業(yè)工廠，石油化學(xué)和藥學(xué)工廠。地塊的重要元素：棗樹園，土地廟和古樹，地表水和地表水控制，地方政府辦公樓，中學(xué)Location:Zhangjiawoislocated8kmsouth-westof

downtownTianjinconnectedbytheNationalHighway104tothethirdringroad.Theforthringroadisplannedtothewestandsouth.Twomajorhighwaysaregoingthroughthesite:Jing-JinExpresswayandJing-HuExpressway.AFutureHigh-SpeedRailStationwilllinktoBeijingandShanghaiandLRTNo.3willlinktothecityof

Tianjin.Naturalsetting:Thealtitudeisat3mabovesealevelwithnosigni?canttopographicalfeatures.Anumberof

riversandirrigation-anddrainagecanalsruninpredominantlyeast-westerndirectionthroughthesite.Historicjujube-orchardsarestillbeingcultivatedthroughoutthearea.Farm?elds,linesof

treesalongcanalscreateabeautifulpastorallandscape.Existingland-uses:Agriculture

is

the

predominantland-use

at

present.

There

are

small

farming

communities

and

some

industrial

plants-heavyindustry,petrochemicalandpharmaceuticalfactorieslocatedinthearea.SpecialFeaturesinthesiteare:JujubeOrchards,Templeandlandmark-trees,surfacewaterandlevel-controlsystem,localgovernmentcenterandhighschool11天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan基地與文脈TheSite&Context基地 - 位置Site-Location06122448km天津中心城區(qū)TianjinCentercity大港城區(qū)DagangDistrict濱海新區(qū)核心區(qū)SeashoreCentralDistrict漢沽城區(qū)HanguDistrict15km基地

TheSite北京天津基地TheSite漢城沈陽上海武漢黃海東海環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟圈BohaiBayEconomicZone京滬鐵路Beijing-ShanghaiRailway0100200500km12天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlanScale1:400000 50010002000m

25.4skm45.5skm4.9km7.4km邊界Boundary張家窩鎮(zhèn)邊界Zhangjiawo

TownBoundary戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃設(shè)計范圍OverallStrategicPlanBoundary第一期概念規(guī)劃研究范圍PhaseOneConceptMasterplanStudy

0.7skm9.7km基地與文脈TheSite&Context基地 - 航拍圖TheSite-

AerialPhotograph現(xiàn)有用地結(jié)構(gòu)ExistingLanduse13天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan基地與文脈TheSite&Context基地 - 照片Site-Photographs14PlanStrategicerallOv-oWJiaZhangTianjin天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃機遇與局限Opportunities&Constraints4范圍和重要性:基地屬于天津發(fā)展規(guī)劃中的新城，具有政治上的優(yōu)勢，是市中心西部最大的城鎮(zhèn)，是從陸上通往天津的門戶。張家窩新城有潛力成為一個重要的居住區(qū)，旅行地，交通導(dǎo)向型社區(qū),和集零售，文化，辦公等于一身的中心,并造就國內(nèi)外投資的機遇.張家窩新城可以通向區(qū)域性綠化系統(tǒng)并具有自然和歷史的特征。發(fā)展張家窩新城的主要挑戰(zhàn)在于克服現(xiàn)狀的障礙，改進水質(zhì)，改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施視覺上的缺點，將現(xiàn)有的和規(guī)劃的用地融合于新的發(fā)展規(guī)劃中SizeandMagnitudeNewTowninTianjin’sDevelopmentCorridors,politicalpriority,largestwestof

Downtown,GatewaytotheRe-gionbylandZhangjiawoNewTownhasgreatpotentialtobecomeaprimeplaceforhousing,destination,transitorientedcom-munitiesandcenterswithretail,cultureandworkplaces,with:internationalanddomesticinvestmentopportunities,accesstoregionalgreen,naturalandhistoricfeaturesThemainchallengesof

developingZhangJiaWoNewTownaretoovercomephysicalbarriers,improvethepoorwaterquality,mitigatevisualblightfrominfrastructureandintegrateexistingandassignedusesandareasintothenewdevelopment15天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan機遇與局限Opportunities&Constraints機遇:張家窩新鎮(zhèn)的范圍-尺度比較Opportunity:theMagnitudeofZhangJiaWoNew

Town-ScaleComparisons伯克利，舊金山Berkeley,SanFrancisco保羅阿爾圖，舊金山Palo

Alto,SanFrancisco亞歷山大,華盛頓Alexandria,Washington紐約，曼哈頓島New

York,Manhattan北京，市中心Beijing,CenterScale1:100000 50010002000mScale1:100000 50010002000mScale1:100000 50010002000mScale1:100000 50010002000mScale1:100000 50010002000mScale1:100000 50010002000m天津，市中心Tianjin,Center16天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan武清Wuqing中心城區(qū)Centercity海河新城HaiheNewTown濱海新區(qū)核心區(qū)SeashoreCentralDistrict漢沽城區(qū)HanguDistrict寧河Ninghe大港城區(qū)DagangDistrict靜海Jinghai基地TheSite東部沿海發(fā)展帶EastseashoreDevelopmentDistrict南部團泊洼水庫-北大港水庫濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)區(qū)Tuanbowa-BeidagangReservoirWetlandecologicArea西部城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展帶WestDevelopmentDistrict中心城區(qū)Centercity西青城區(qū)XiqingDistrict雙口-青光組團Shuangkou-QingguangCluster雙街組團ShuangjieCluster小淀組團XiaodianCluster大畢莊組團DabizhuangCluster空港物流園區(qū)組團KonggangCluster新立組團XinliCluster雙港組團Shuanggang大寺組團

ClusterDasiCluster海河新城HaiheNewTown東麗湖組團DonglihuCluster開發(fā)區(qū)組團DevelopmentCluster工業(yè)區(qū)組團IndustrialCluster葛沽組團GeguCluster小站組團Xiaozhan

Cluster八里臺組團BalitaiCluster大港城區(qū)DagangDistrict濱海新區(qū)核心區(qū)SeashoreCentralDistrict漢沽城區(qū)HanguDistrict城市綜合性服務(wù)中心，發(fā)展金融、商貿(mào)、科教、文化、信息等高端服務(wù)業(yè)CityIntergratedServiceCenter,Finance,Commercial,ScienceandEducation,CultureandInformationCenteretc.科技、教育、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)ScienceandTechnology,Edcation,HighTechnologyIndustrialandModernManufacture預(yù)留未來城市中心,綜合服務(wù),居住,加工制造業(yè)FutureDowntown,IntegratedService,ResidentialandMeatpackingManufacture海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)，旅游OceanInductry,Tourist城市副中心，發(fā)展國際港口、物流、現(xiàn)代加工業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)CitySub-center,Internationalport,Logistic,MeatpackingIndustryandServiceIndustry現(xiàn)代化石油化工基地、原油、成品油集散中心ModernPetroleumIndustryBase,CrudeOil,ProductOilDistribut-ingCenter機遇與局限Opportunities&Constraints機遇:天津總體規(guī)劃-張家窩地區(qū)的政治優(yōu)先地位與經(jīng)濟政策Opportunity:Planningin

Tianjin–PoliticalPriorities&EconomicPoliciesforZJW薊縣Jixian武清-中心城區(qū)-濱海新區(qū)核心區(qū)發(fā)展軸

寶坻Baodi北部薊縣山地生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)區(qū)JixianMountaniousEcologicAreaWuqing-Centercity-SeashoreCentralDistrictDevelopmentAxis中部七里海-大黃堡洼濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)區(qū)Qilihai-DahuangbaoWetlandecologicArea17天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan居住Residential公共設(shè)施用地PubilcFacilities教育+研究EducationandResearch工業(yè)用地IndustrialLand倉儲用地WarehouseLand綠色空間Greenspace機遇與局限Opportunities&Constraints機遇:給國際及國內(nèi)投資，住宅與商業(yè)開發(fā)帶來的機會Opportunity:ForeignanddomesticInvestments,OpportunitiesforResidential&Commercial西青城區(qū)用地性質(zhì)XiQingCity

AreaLanduseScale1:10000005001000 2000m楊柳青鎮(zhèn)YangLiuQinghistoricaltown市中心Citycenter靜?？hJingHaidistrict張家窩鎮(zhèn)ZhangJiaWotown高科技園區(qū)High-techindustrialpark大學(xué)預(yù)留用地Reservedlandforuniversity在建的大學(xué)城PlannedUniversityCityunderconstruction規(guī)劃的南河組團PlannedNanheresidentialarea規(guī)劃的寬河組團PlannedKuaheresisdentialarea高科技園區(qū)High-techindustrialpark高科技園區(qū)HIGH-TECHINDUSTRIAL

PARK大學(xué)城UNIVERSITY

CITY多功能區(qū)MIX-USEZONES高速鐵路站區(qū)HSRCENTER新鎮(zhèn)中心NEWTOWNCENTER聚集之地GatheringPlace便捷聯(lián)系EasyLinks多功能區(qū)域Mix-Use

Zones18天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan06

122448km北京南站SouthBeijing廊坊Langfang武清Wuqing天津市中心DowntownTianjin塘沽Tanggu靜海Jinghai滄州Cangzhou50分鐘50min35分鐘35min20分鐘20min40分鐘40min50分鐘50min30分鐘30min10-20分鐘行程半徑10min-20minradius天津市中心DowntownTianjin1小時車行范圍1hourcarcommute一小時火行駛范圍Onehourcatchmentareabytrain06

122448km機遇與局限Opportunities&Constraints機遇:為長期通勤旅客和雙收入家庭提供的理想居所Opportunity:

An

ideal

place

for

commuters

&

“double-income’s”一小時汽車駛范圍Onehourcatchmentareabycar19天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan機遇與局限Opportunities&Constraints機遇:易于進入?yún)^(qū)域性開放空間系統(tǒng)Opportunity:Great

AccesstoRegionalOpenSpaceSystem防沙固林帶Sand-PreventionForestBelt運河生態(tài)景觀廊道CanalEcologicLandscapeCorridor海河生態(tài)景觀廊道HaiheEcologicLandscapeCorridor濕地連綿帶WetlandBelt濕地連綿帶WetlandBelt張家窩鎮(zhèn)ZhangjiawoTown天津市中心TianjinCityCenterScale1:800000 100020004000m20天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan機遇與局限Opportunities&Constraints局限Constraints現(xiàn)存的用地性質(zhì)Existingland-uses農(nóng)民動遷房與現(xiàn)存的工廠Farmerrelocationandexistingindustry破碎的形態(tài)Fragmentation基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在中心區(qū)制造了孤島的態(tài)勢Infrastructurecreates‘islands’atmostcentrallocations阻隔與視覺干擾Barriers&visualblight高架的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施造成視覺干擾Visualblightof

elevatedinfrastructure不良的水質(zhì)PoorWaterQuality不良的水質(zhì)：有毒且有污染Poorwaterquality:poisonousandpolluted21PlanStrategicerallOv-oWJiaZhangTianjin天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples5張家窩新城將成為中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展的典范。設(shè)計過程中必須遵循8個可持續(xù)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃原則：原則1：位置和交通：便捷的抵達全國性的,區(qū)域性的及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓步煌ㄔO(shè)施。便捷的進入國道和區(qū)域性的及當(dāng)?shù)氐母咚俟贰Ｔ瓌t2：緊湊的用地結(jié)構(gòu)和開放空間的保留——公共交通系統(tǒng)將該地區(qū)與外界相連，鄰里街區(qū)適于步行。原則3：多種功能，多種密度和多種住宅類型：將張家窩新城建成一個適于生活，工作，購物和娛樂的地方。住宅類型多元化催生生活方式的多元化。不同的建筑類型使地最初的投資更具生命力。原則4：公共交通,優(yōu)化的道路和其他可選擇的交通方式確保了城市交通連貫性，也減少了私人車的數(shù)量。在鄰里中塑造尺度更小的，適于步行的街道和街區(qū)。原則5：公共交通，非機動車道和人行道連接著地標(biāo)區(qū)域，生活圈和鄰里。在交通站點周圍增加了適于步行的街區(qū)。原則6：具有活力的明確的開放空間系統(tǒng)，具有優(yōu)質(zhì)的特性和完善的功能，并受到城區(qū)發(fā)展邊界的保障。原則7：水資源的保護，中水再利用，生物過濾中水與污水，提升地區(qū)內(nèi)地表水的水質(zhì)。原則8：一個節(jié)能的示范區(qū)域,最大限度的使用可再生能源ZhangjiawoNewTownwillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopmentinChina.Thedesignwillbeguidedbyeightmainsustainableplanningprinciples:Principle1:LocationandAccess:National,regionalandlocalaccessibilitytopublictransportation.GreataccesstoNational,regionalandlocalhighwaysPrinciple2:CompactnessandOpenSpacePreservation-vvhPrinciple3:Mixof

uses,densitiesandhousingtypes:createavibrantmixof

usesthatmakesZhangjiawoaplacetolive,work,shopandplay.Adiversityof

housingtypesprovidesfordifferentlifestyles.Adaptablebuildingtypesmaxi-mizethelifespanof

theinitialinvestmentsPrinciple4:Publictransit,optimizedaccessbynewroadsandalternativetransportationmodesensuresgoodconnec-tivityandalessenedroleof

privatecars.Asystemof

smaller,pedestrian-friendlystreetsandblocksintheneighbor-hoods.Principle5:Districts,Centers,SubcentersandNeighborhoods:localidentities,life-cyclesandneighborhoodsconnect-edbytransitandbikewaysandpedestrianpaths.Incrementsof

walkableneighborhoodscenteredaroundtransitstops.Principle6:Robust&well-de?nedopenspacesystemwithquali?edfeatures&functionssecuredbyurbangrowthboundaries.Principle7:Water-freshwater-conservation,maximizegraywater-recovery,settlingandbio?ltrationof

black-andgraywater,increasedwater-qualityof

allsurfacewaterintheareaPrinciple8:Energy-modelforenergyconservation,maximizeuseof

renewableenergies土地、交通、潔凈水系和空氣Land,

Transit,Fresh

Water

System

and

Air市場導(dǎo)向的創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟Creative

Economy

withMarket

Direction投融資穩(wěn)健、充沛財源改革行政系統(tǒng)Investment,

?nancials

growthand

innovations/

administra-tion

systems創(chuàng)新并持續(xù)：天津乃至全國的城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)典范Creative

&

Sustainable:Development

Modelin

Tianjin&

China22天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則1：位置與進入性Principle1:Location&

Access通過對高速鐵路，區(qū)域性鐵路及地鐵等公共交通設(shè)施的運用，提升基地的可達性。圍繞公共交通設(shè)施發(fā)展適宜的功能和密度創(chuàng)造吸引人的場所。這些設(shè)施可以包括：商場，辦公樓，醫(yī)院,集會場所,文化設(shè)施和教育設(shè)施。Increaseaccessibilityof

locationbypublictransit-high-speednationalrail,commuterrail,Subways.Developappropriatefunc-tionsanddensitiesthatattractpeoplecomingbytransit:shop-ping,of?ce,hospitality,gathering,cultureandeducation.23天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan公共交通系統(tǒng)將該地區(qū)與外界相連，鄰里街區(qū)適于步行。計劃項目的元素：25萬居民的新城高速鐵路+地鐵站區(qū)域購物街商業(yè)辦公室文化設(shè)施公共福利設(shè)施公共行政區(qū)醫(yī)療設(shè)施學(xué)校，學(xué)院輕工業(yè)開放空間保留的農(nóng)田L(fēng)ocalaccessbypublictransit,walkableneighborhoodsProposedProgramElements:NewTownfor250,000residentsHigh-Speed-Rail+MRTStationRegionalShoppingVenuesCommercialOf?cesCulturalFacilitiesPublicAmenitiesPublicAdministrationHealthCareFacilitiesSchools,CollegeLightIndustrialOpenSpacePreservedFarmland工業(yè)Industrial0.2

FAR0.3社區(qū)Neighborhood0.81.0 1.1 1.3/ / /1.1 1.2 1.44.02.08.02.0MRRRC3.0 1.0占地面積Area(sqkm)總開發(fā)用地面積：20平方公里Totalareafordevelopment:20skm容積率R可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則2：緊湊的用地結(jié)構(gòu)與開放空間的保留Principle2:Compactness&OpenSpacePreservation中心Center24天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則3:多種功能,多種密度,多種住宅類型Principle3:MixofUses,DensitiesandHousing

Types鎮(zhèn)中心的商場,辦公樓,旅館和高密度住宅Shopping,Of?ce,Hotels&higherdensityhousingin

TownCenter鄰里中心的底層設(shè)置零售商店的中密度住宅Mediumdensityhousingoverretailinneighborhoodcenters圍繞公共交通站點設(shè)置的高密度住宅與多功能區(qū)Higherdensityhousingandmixed-useareasaroundtransitstops鄰里中的中密度住宅Moderatedensityhousinginneighborhoods在張家窩邊緣的低密度住宅Low-rise-low&moderatedensityatthefringesofZhangjiawo現(xiàn)代輕工業(yè)ModernLightIndustries將張家窩新城建成一個適于生活，工作，購物和娛樂的地方。住宅類型多元化催生生活方式的多元化。不同的建筑類型使地最初的投資更具生命力。Mixof

uses,densitiesandhousingtypes:createavibrantmixof

usesthatmakesZhangji-awoaplacetolive,work,shopandplay.Adiversityof

housingtypesprovidesfordifferentlifestyles.Adaptablebuildingtypesmaximizethelifespanof

theinitialinvestments25天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan1.公共交通,優(yōu)化的道路和其他可選擇的交通方式確保了城市交通連貫性，也減少了私人車的數(shù)量。2.在鄰里中塑造尺度更小的，適于步行的街道和街區(qū)。3.廣泛的公共交通服務(wù)，優(yōu)化路網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)。4.交通站點旁更高密度的住宅及多功能型地區(qū)Optimizedaccessbynewroadsandalternativetransportationmodesensuresgoodconnectivityandalessenedroleof

privatecars.Asystemof

smaller,pedestrian-friendlystreetsandblocksintheneighborhoods.Amplepublictransitservice&optimizeroadwaynetwork.Higherdensityhousingandmixed-useareasaroundtransitstops.可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則4:優(yōu)化公共交通Principle4:OptimizePublictransit公共交通概念構(gòu)思Public

TransitConceptDiagram010002000 4000m道路交通概念構(gòu)思RoadwayConceptDiagram010002000 4000m現(xiàn)有的京滬鐵路ExistingJingHuRailway現(xiàn)有的周蘆鐵路線Existing

Zhou

Lu

Railway規(guī)劃的京滬高速鐵路PlannedHighSpeedRailway規(guī)劃的地鐵3號線PlannedSubwaylineNo.3建議的地面輕軌交通ProposedLRTatGrade規(guī)劃的地鐵2號線

PlannedSubwaylineNo.2京滬高速代用線Jing

Hu

Expw.津淶公路Jin

Lai

Rd.津晉高速公路Jin

Jin

Expw.三環(huán)路The

3rd

Ring

Rd.104國道104Rd.規(guī)劃的四環(huán)路Plannedthe4thRingRd.26天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則5:5個區(qū)域,1個城鎮(zhèn)中心,7個鄰里Principle5:5Districts,1

TownCenter,7Neighborhoods5個區(qū)域5DistrictswithGrowthBoundary1個城鎮(zhèn)中心,8個鄰里中心1

TownCenter,8NeighborhoodCenters8個鄰里8Neighborhoods214586671.TownCentersProgram:Commercial,Shopping,services,businesses,CulturePublicfacilities,Schools,NeighborhoodParkAccesstoregionalgreenways2.Localidentities,life-cyclesandneighborhoodsconnectedbytransitandbikewaysandpedestrianpaths.Incrementsof

walkableneighborhoodscenteredaroundtransitstops.3.Create5Districts,1TownCenters&8NeighborhoodscenteredaroundtransitStopsof

MRT/LRT:every800-1200mCentersatTransitStops:400maroundMRT/LRT:higherdensity800maroundMRT/LRT:mediumdensityABCED

鎮(zhèn)中心TownCenter

北鎮(zhèn)NorthTown

西北鎮(zhèn)NorthwestTown西鎮(zhèn)

WestTown南鎮(zhèn)SouthTown400M800M1.城鎮(zhèn)中心功能：商業(yè)，購物，服務(wù)，貿(mào)易，文化.

公共設(shè)施，學(xué)校，街區(qū)公園。從城鎮(zhèn)中心可以到達區(qū)域性開放綠地2.公共交通，非機動車道和人行道連接著地標(biāo)區(qū)域，生活圈和鄰里。在交通站點周圍增加了適于步行的街區(qū)。3.圍繞公共交通站點創(chuàng)建5個地區(qū)，1個城鎮(zhèn)中心和8個鄰里。每隔800-1200米設(shè)置地鐵/輕軌站點地鐵/輕軌周圍400米設(shè)置高密度區(qū)域。地鐵/輕軌周圍800米設(shè)置中密度區(qū)域。3214587327天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan沿基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施走廊的生態(tài)森林Eco-forestalonginfrastructurecorridors綠指GreenFinger可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則6:一個富有活力的明確的開放空間系統(tǒng)Principle6:Robust&well-de?nedopenspacesystem濕地連綿帶WetlandBelt1.具有活力的明確的開放空間系統(tǒng)，具有優(yōu)質(zhì)的特性和完善的功能，并受到城區(qū)發(fā)展邊界的保障。2.生物多樣性——保護自然環(huán)境區(qū)域性綠化系統(tǒng)的互相聯(lián)系塑造了不同類型的開放空間：保留的農(nóng)田歷史遺留下來的棗林重塑的生態(tài)森林鄰里綠化公園綠化用于主動和被動使用的草地綠徑濕地3.結(jié)合開放空間系統(tǒng)提升水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)1.Robust&well-de?nedopenspacesystemwithquali?edfeatures&functionssecuredbyurbangrowthboundaries.2.Biodiversity-HabitatsprotectionandrestorationRegionalgreenconnectionscreateavarietyof

openspaces:PreservedFarmlandHistoricorchardsRestoredeco-forestsNeighborhoodGreenParksParklandforpassiveandactiveuseGreenwaysWetlands3.Integrateopenspacesystemtoenhancewater-system綠色走廊與瀉洪區(qū)Greencorridorsandstormwaterretentionareas28天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則7:優(yōu)化水資源利用Principle7:OptimizeWaterUtilization建造新的水系Createnewcanalsystem對河流的潔凈水補給Cleanin?owintoriver清潔水與中水的使用FreshandGrayWaterUse污水處理BlackWaterTreatment中水處理GrayWaterTreatment河流與農(nóng)田RiverandFarmingland目標(biāo)1：創(chuàng)建張家窩內(nèi)部的水循環(huán)系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)向周邊水系排地表水。控制江河及運河匯合處的水位，水流和水質(zhì)。目標(biāo)2：從鄰里向河流及運河灌排入中水：處理及生物過濾鄰里產(chǎn)生的污水和中水。目標(biāo)3：創(chuàng)建地區(qū)中水循環(huán)和新陳代謝：中水處理，污水整治和生物過濾系統(tǒng)。Objective1:Createinternalwater-cyclesforZhangjiawowithsurface-waterout?owonly.Controlwaterlevel,water-?ow&water-qualityateachcon?uenceof

riversandcanals.Objective2:Createin?owof

graywaterintoriversandcanalsfromneighbor-hoods:settledandbio?lteredblack-andgray-waterObjective3:Createlocalwater-cyclesandmetabolismsforeachneighborhood:localgray-waterrecovery,black-andgraywatersettling&bio?ltrationcycles內(nèi)部水環(huán)與地表水外排Internalwater-cycles&surface-waterout?ow29天津張家窩-戰(zhàn)略性總體規(guī)劃

TianjinZhangJiaWo-OverallStrategicPlan可持續(xù)規(guī)劃原則SustainablePlanningPrinciples原則8:能源 - 一個節(jié)能的示范區(qū)域,最大限度的使用可再生能源Principle8:Energy-modelforenergyconservation,maximizeuseofrenewableenergies冬季:寒風(fēng)受到森林帶的阻擋Winter:Chillsarebeingstoppedatforestbarrier太陽能利用Harvestingsolarenergy夏季:微風(fēng)