Unit1ScienceFictionUsingLanguage寫作導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修四Unit1WriteaScienceFiction本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一篇科幻故事,屬于開放式作文的一種,一般給出一段材料,要求我們充分發(fā)揮想象力來拓展原材料內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法,沿著材料的縱橫方向延伸,給故事添加開頭、結(jié)尾或中間過程。想象必須合理而且內(nèi)容豐富,要抓住主題,運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯、句型與語句間的連接成分寫出連貫的表達(dá)語言要流暢、具有美感。一.基本結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分:簡要介紹背景,引入話題;第二部分:具體描述故事發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果;第三部分:表達(dá)希望或感受;常用相關(guān)詞匯短語積累___________________n.先進(jìn)___________________adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的___________________adj.方便的___________________adv.方便地___________________adj.不方面的___________________n.系統(tǒng)___________________adj.系統(tǒng)的___________________adj.有前途的___________________n.技術(shù)___________________adj.技術(shù)的___________________adj.人工的；人造的___________________n.智力___________________adj.智利的___________________n.計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目___________________n.功能___________________adj.功能的___________________n.芯片___________________adj.自動(dòng)的___________________adv.自動(dòng)地___________________n.模型___________________n.軟件___________________adj.電子的___________________n.控制板___________________v.分析___________________n.分析___________________n.分析（復(fù)數(shù)）___________________v.裝備___________________n.裝備（不可數(shù)）___________________v.裝備（過去式）___________________v.創(chuàng)造___________________adj.創(chuàng)新的___________________n.創(chuàng)新___________________v.發(fā)明___________________n.發(fā)明___________________n.發(fā)明家___________________n.操縱桿___________________v/n.研究___________________n.工程師___________________n.機(jī)器人___________________n.先鋒___________________v.克隆___________________v.替代___________________v.揭示_______________________________大數(shù)據(jù)_______________________________人造器官_______________________________虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)_______________________________與..保持同步_______________________________產(chǎn)生；形成______________________________（被）控制住______________________________有需求______________________________使..復(fù)活；恢復(fù)生機(jī)______________________________成為現(xiàn)實(shí)______________________________科幻小說常用相關(guān)句式積累1.Haveyoueverthoughtabout______________________________________________________?你有沒有想過未來50年擁有機(jī)器人的生活?2.Wecanimagine_________________________________________________________________.我們可以想象每件事都會(huì)輕而易舉地自動(dòng)完成。3.Robots______________________________excepthumansinthefuture.在未來,機(jī)器人可能是除人類以外的最聰明的事物。4.___________________________________________________,buttoexpressimaginaryideasinourmindsisanotherthing.很難預(yù)測未來會(huì)是什么樣子,但在我們的頭腦中表達(dá)想象的想法是另一回事。5.______________________________________________________,ourlifewillbesurely........隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的生活一定會(huì)......6.Mostpeoplethinkthat_______________________________will......大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為未來的生活........。7.Manwillhaveto_______________________________________,and..人類將不得不尋找另一個(gè)星球居住,而且…8.Thisisthelifethat______________________________________.這就是我所期待的生活。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：你校英文報(bào)Youth正在舉辦以TimeTravel為主題的正文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短篇科幻故事投稿，內(nèi)容包括：簡要描述時(shí)空穿梭器（timemachine),如形狀，工作原理等；描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；你的感受；注意：詞數(shù)150左右；2.行文可適當(dāng)使用比喻或夸張等修辭手法。謀篇布局主題體裁人稱時(shí)態(tài)布局第一部分：第二部分：第三部分：遣詞造句___________________v.搖晃___________________n.開關(guān)___________________v.閃現(xiàn)；（快速）閃過___________________v.躺；位于___________________v過去式___________________v過去分詞___________________adj.精疲力竭的_____________________________時(shí)間艙_____________________________柔和的光線_____________________________一次奇妙的旅行______________________________未來一千年______________________________樣子怪異的房子連詞成句完成句子.Hisparents’pany,____________(call)”FutureTours”,________________(transport)us___________(safe)intothefutureina_________________________(時(shí)間艙），ashiningplate..Weclimbedintothecapsule__________________________(通過一個(gè)小側(cè)門）..Theseats____________________________________________________(對(duì)我們來講，躺或坐上去很舒服）..Thecapsulebegan____________________(搖晃）_____________(gentle)aswe____________(lie)relaxed.._____________________________________(當(dāng)我們在街上閑逛時(shí)），wesawpeople___________(wear)specialclothes,_______________canchangecolors_________________(自動(dòng)地）tosuittheirowners’moodandweather..________________________________________________(到達(dá)了一個(gè)樣子怪異的房子后），wewereshownintoalargebrightcleanroom,_________hasagreenwall,abrownfloorand_____________________(柔和的光線）.._______________________(原來是）itwasmadeoftrees..Theirleaves______________________________________________(為房間提供必備的氧氣）..ThenLee_______________________________________________(在電腦屏幕上閃一下開關(guān)）,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloor______________________________(像變魔術(shù)一樣）..__________________________________(又累又困）,I__________________________(爬上）thebedandfellfastasleep.2.句式升級(jí)(1).將（2）（3）句合成一個(gè)定語從句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..將（7）（8）句合成一個(gè)定語從句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..將第（9）句改寫為帶有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.連句成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五.鞏固練習(xí)：根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇介紹科幻小說的短文。1.我喜歡科幻小說,因?yàn)槲铱偸潜焕锩娌豢深A(yù)知的情節(jié)所吸引。(beattractedby;unexpected)2.比如,在科幻小說中,外星人來到地球并試圖毀滅世界。(trytodestroy;alien)3.人類必須用他們的智慧與外星人戰(zhàn)斗。(fightagainst;wisdom)4我可以從這些故事中了解宇宙,它激發(fā)了我探索太空的興趣。(learnabout;explore)5我相信外星人一定存在于宇宙之中,并將最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(believethat;exist)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案常用相關(guān)詞匯短語積累advance;advanced2.convenient;conveniently;inconvenient3.system;systematic4.promising5.technology;technological6.artificial7.intelligence;intelligent8.programme9.function;functional10.chip11.automatic;automatically12.model13.software14.electronic15.panel16.analyse;analysis;analyses17.equip;equipment;equipped18.create;creative;creativity19.invent;inventioninventor20.lever21.research22.engineer23.robot24.pioneer25.clone26.replace/substitute27.reveal28.bigdata29.artificialorgan30.virtualreality31.keepupwith32.eintobeing/existence33.undercontrol34.indemand35.bring..backtolife36.beeareality37.sciencefiction常用相關(guān)句式積累1.thelifewithrobotsinthenext50years2.everythingwillbedoneeasilyandautomatically3.maybeeverything/thesmartest4.Itishardtopredictwhatexactlythefuturewillbelike5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology6.thelifeinthefuture7.findanotherplanettoliveon8.Iamlookingforwardto四.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練謀篇布局：主題：科幻故事體裁：記敘文人稱：以第一和第三人稱為主時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)布局：第一部分：簡要描述時(shí)空穿梭器（timemachine),如形狀，工作原理等；第二部分：描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；第三部分：你的感受；遣詞造句1.swing2.switch3.flash4.lie;lay;lain5.exhausted6.timecapsule7.softlighting8.anamazingtravel9.onethousandyearsinthefuture10.astrangelookinghouse連詞成句(1)..called;transported;safely;timecapsule(2).throughasmallsidedoor(3).werefortableforustositorlie(4).swinging;gently;lay(5).Whilewanderinginthestreets,wearing;which;automatically(6).Onarrivingatastrangelookinghouse;which;softlighting(7).Itturnedoutthat(8).providedtheroomwithmuchneededoxygen(9).flashedaswitchontheputerscreen;asifbymagic(10).Exhaustedandsleepy;slidinto句式升級(jí)(1).Weclimbedintothecapsulethroughasmallsidedoor;wheretheseatswerefortableforustositorlie.(2).Itturnedoutthatitwasmadeoftrees,whoseleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuchneededoxygen.(3).ThenLeeflashedaswitchontheputerscreen,atableandsomechairsrisingfromunderthefloorasifbymagic參考范文TimeTravelMybestfriendLeeledmetogoforanamazingtimetravellastSunday.Hisparents’pany,called“FutureTours”,transportedussafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule,ashiningplate.Weclimbedintothecapsulethroughasmallsidedoor,wheretheseatswerefortableforustositorlie.Thenthecapsulebeganswinginggentlyaswelayrelaxed.Secondslater,wewerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture,thatis,theyearof3022.Whilewanderinginthestre