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押深圳卷第1—10題完形填空完形填空一般是200300字左右的小短文,總字?jǐn)?shù)不多,信息量不大,但是命題挖空關(guān)鍵詞之后顯得支離破碎,導(dǎo)致很多同學(xué)無從下手甚至出現(xiàn)了畏難心理。2021年深圳中考英語完形填空從2020年的15分降至10分,但從3選項(xiàng)變?yōu)?選項(xiàng),難度有所增大。1.考查原則:(1)注重在語境中綜合考查學(xué)生對詞義的辨析.理解與搭配。(2)考查結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析,判斷的能力。2、設(shè)題原則:(1)設(shè)空以實(shí)詞(名詞、形容詞,副詞及動詞等)為主,虛詞為輔,實(shí)詞與虛詞的比例基本是8:2或7:3.(2)設(shè)題角度以根據(jù)上下文語境考查形近詞或近義詞的辨析為主,減少了單純考查語法的題目。答題步驟:1.快速通讀全文,掌握文章大意。瀏覽全文,對時間、地點(diǎn)、人物及事件有一個大致的把握。對短文每段的第一、二句進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,弄清楚每一段側(cè)重在講什么內(nèi)容。這一步需要跳讀,快速瀏覽短文,抓住文章的大意即可。2.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、語意、邏輯,推測短文空缺處選項(xiàng)。在把握短文大意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文和已學(xué)知識對空缺處進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理??梢詮恼Z法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等方面來考慮,使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。這一遍答題過程中,遇到把握不準(zhǔn)的疑難題目可以先放下,避免在一個小題上浪費(fèi)過多時間。3.再讀全文,解決疑難點(diǎn)。再一次通讀短文,分析整體語篇,理解作者的意圖和文章的主旨,根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系對疑難空缺處做出選擇。4.填完全文再通讀,仔細(xì)檢查。最后快速通讀短文,檢查答案時注意文章是否流暢,所填寫的詞匯是否是最佳詞匯,其在語法、搭配上是否有誤等。答題誤區(qū):誤區(qū)1:對篇章知識理解不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。誤區(qū)2:忽視上下文邏輯關(guān)系事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)不會孤立出現(xiàn),應(yīng)結(jié)合文章前后內(nèi)容,利用因果.類比、時間、空間等關(guān)系,。誤區(qū)3:語法知識運(yùn)用不準(zhǔn)確做題時應(yīng)考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞形式。誤區(qū)4:憑主觀想象選擇答案應(yīng)站在作者的立場上去做題。誤區(qū)5;固定搭配掌握不到位應(yīng)積累、記率常用短語和搭配。(2021·廣東深圳中考完形填空)Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynextdoorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected____2____awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror____3____homemadefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped____4____mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d____5____tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,____6____herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.____7____,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas____8____aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough____9____times.A_____10_____mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1.A.house B.flat C.street D.a(chǎn)rea2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving4.A.lookfor B.copydown C.pickup D.holdout5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember6.A.helpingout B.stayingwith C.smilingat D.dependingon7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓,因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰怂⒗锏乃墒蠖袜従映蔀榱撕门笥?,從此以后彼此互相關(guān)心和照顧的故事。1.句意:在我搬進(jìn)市中心的一套公寓幾個月后,我的鄰居妮可費(fèi)加羅(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲門。house房子;flat公寓;street街道;area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬進(jìn)了市中心的一套公寓,故選B。2.句意:我把不速之客嚇跑了,結(jié)交了一位新朋友。customer客戶;host主人;guest客人;enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進(jìn)入了一只松鼠,因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了,unexpectedguest“不速之客”,故選C。3.句意:很快妮可就邀請我去吃晚飯,或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。selling銷售;making制造;posting郵寄;leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面的“atmydoor.”可知是她會把食物留在我的門口,故選D。4.句意:當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時,妮可幫我取郵件,給我的植物澆水。lookfor尋找;copydown抄下;pickup撿起、獲取;holdout堅(jiān)持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的“mymail”,可知是當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時,妮可幫我取郵件,故選C。5.句意:無論她走到哪里,她都會記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。forget忘記;keep保持;think想;remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此處應(yīng)是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物,remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”,故選D。6.句意:她丈夫生病時,我?guī)椭?,陪在她身邊,給予她支持。helpingout幫助;stayingwith和……呆在一起;smilingat對……微笑;dependingon取決于。根據(jù)下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病時,和她呆在一起,陪在她身邊,故選B。7.句意:不幸的是,流行疾病爆發(fā)了。Especially特別;Actually實(shí)際上;Generally通常;Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆發(fā)了,可知應(yīng)該是不幸地,故選D。8.句意:我很擔(dān)心他們。worried擔(dān)心的;mad發(fā)瘋的;nervous緊張的;serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失業(yè),兒子因?yàn)椴《静荒芑赜芍髡邞?yīng)是擔(dān)心的,故選A。9.句意:沒有她,我就無法度過困難時期。exciting令人興奮的;simple簡單的;difficult困難的;good好的。根據(jù)“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知,這對作者來說是很困難的時期,故選C。10.句意:一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓,口罩可以隔離病毒。room房間;wall墻;yard院子;garden花園。根據(jù)上文“mynextdoorneighbor,”我隔壁的鄰居,結(jié)合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常識,可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓,故選B。01(2022·廣東·深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校一模)FranzKafka18831924,afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof40,whenhewaswalkingthroughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hehappenedtomeetayounggirlcrying.She___11___herfavouritedoll.

Hehelpedher___12___thedoll,buttheycouldn’tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookforitagain.

Thenextday,whenthey___13___hadnotfoundthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter“written”bythedollthatsaid,“Pleasedonotcry.Ihave___14___andI’mgoingtowritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”

ThusbeganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka’slife.

Whentheywouldmeet,Kafkareadaloudthe___15___whichhehadwritten,ofcourse,ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Finally,Kafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaidithadfinally___16___Berlin.Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.

“Thisdoesnotlooklikemydollatall,”shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthatsaid,“Itismytripsthathave___17___me.”Thegirlhugged(擁抱)thenewdollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater,Kafka___18___.

Manyyearslater,thenowgrownupgirlfoundaletterhiddeninsidethe___19___.Thetinyletter,signedbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,_____20_____willreturninadifferentway.”11.A.bought B.broke C.lent D.lost12.A.a(chǎn)skfor B.lookfor C.writeabout D.listento13.A.just B.even C.still D.ever14.A.takenatrip B.hadapicnic C.hadawalk D.takenarest15.A.email B.letter C.story D.poem16.A.goneawayfrom B.leftfor C.movedoutof D.ebackto17.A.changed B.supported C.encouraged D.challenged18.A.passedout B.walkedin C.passedaway D.camealong19.A.room B.doll C.present D.a(chǎn)lbum20.A.courage B.help C.safety D.love【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個作家和小女孩的故事。11.句意:她丟失了她最喜歡的洋娃娃。bought買;broke打破;lent借出;lost丟失。根據(jù)“buttheycouldn’tfindit.”可知,小女孩是丟了娃娃,故選D。12.句意:他幫她找洋娃娃,但他們找不到。askfor要求;lookfor尋找;writeabout編寫;listento聽。根據(jù)“buttheycouldn’tfindit.”可知,他們是尋找洋娃娃,故選B。13.句意:第二天,當(dāng)他們還沒有找到洋娃娃時,卡夫卡給了女孩一封洋娃娃“寫”的信。just只是;even甚至;still還;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“hadnotfoundthedoll”可知,他們是仍舊沒有找到洋娃娃,故選C。14.句意:我去旅行了,我要給你寫信講述我的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。takenatrip旅行;hadapicnic野餐;hadawalk散步;takenarest休息。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”可知,洋娃娃是旅行去了,故選A。15.句意:他們見面的時候,卡夫卡會大聲朗讀他寫的信,當(dāng)然,那信是關(guān)于那個女孩感到興奮的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的。email電子郵件;letter信件;story故事;poem詩歌。根據(jù)“Finally,Kafkareadheraletterin

”可知,他是在讀信,故選B。16.句意:最后,卡夫卡給她讀了一封信,信中娃娃說它終于回到了柏林。goneawayfrom離開;leftfor動身去;movedoutof搬出;ebackto回到。根據(jù)“Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.”可知,他給了小女孩一個洋娃娃,所以洋娃娃是回來了,故選D。17.句意:是我的旅行改變了我。changed改變;supported支持;encouraged鼓勵;challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Thisdoesnotlooklikemydollatall”可知,這個洋娃娃并不是之前的,所以洋娃娃發(fā)生了改變,故選A。18.句意:一年后,卡夫卡去世了。passedout昏倒;walkedin走進(jìn);passedaway去世;camealong進(jìn)展。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)可知,卡夫卡是在一年后去世了,故選C。19.句意:許多年后,這個現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長大成人的女孩在洋娃娃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。room房間;doll洋娃娃;present禮物;album相冊。根據(jù)“hegaveheradollthathehadbought.”可知,卡夫卡給了小女孩一個洋娃娃,所以小女孩是在洋娃娃里找到的,故選B。20.句意:你所愛的一切很可能都會失去,但最終,愛會以不同的方式回歸。courage勇氣;help幫助;safety安全;love愛。根據(jù)“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost”可知,愛可能會失去,但是愛還是會回歸,故選D。02(2022·廣東·深圳市南山區(qū)華僑城中學(xué)一模)Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysoftenbulliedhimandLeowas___21___.Oneday,anoldwizardwentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’s___22___.“It’smagical,”thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturnintoastronglion.”Leohungthelion’stail___23___hisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidagainandtriedto___24___.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecame___25___.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody.“ThismeansthatIamturningintoa___26___,”hethought.Theboysranaway___27___.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy.“___28___,mylionbodylastedonlyforashorttime.”Hesighedinhisinnerheart.“Youaregreat,”saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalion___29___?Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.”Yes.Leohadnevernoticedalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodhedidn’treallyturnintoalionandthat_____30_____reallyworkedwashisbraveheart.21.A.lonely B.worried C.scared D.frustrating22.A.body B.tail C.fur D.head23.A.below B.a(chǎn)bove C.before D.behind24.A.takeaway B.putaway C.runaway D.lookaway25.A.scared B.courageous C.energetic D.powerful26.A.tiger B.wizard C.leopard D.lion27.A.introuble B.infear C.insurprise D.indoubt28.A.Actually B.Generally C.Unluckily D.Finally29.A.bullying B.shouting C.creeping D.fighting30.A.that B.what C.because D.when【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】本文主要講述了Leo經(jīng)常被人欺負(fù),一個巫師給了他一個獅子的尾巴,告訴他,戴上尾巴就能變成獅子,但這只能維持很短的時間,最終Leo明白了他并沒有真正變成一頭獅子,真正起作用的是他勇敢的心。21.句意:一些男孩經(jīng)常欺負(fù)他,Leo很害怕。lonely孤獨(dú)的;worried擔(dān)心的;scared害怕的;frustrating令人沮喪的。根據(jù)“Someboysoftenbulliedhim”可知,被人欺負(fù),感到害怕,故選C。22.句意:所以當(dāng)壞男孩們離開時,他給了利奧一條獅子尾巴。body身體;tail尾巴;fur毛;head頭。根據(jù)“Leohungthelion’stail”可知,給了利奧一條獅子尾巴,故選B。23.句意:Leo把獅子的尾巴掛在身體后面,決定教訓(xùn)一下這些壞孩子。below在……下面;above在……上面;before在……前面;behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely”可知,把獅子的尾巴掛在身體后面,故選D。24.句意:但是當(dāng)男孩們來的時候,Leo又害怕了,試圖逃跑。takeaway拿走;putaway把……收拾好;runaway逃走;lookaway轉(zhuǎn)移目光。根據(jù)“Yettheycaughthim.”可知,想逃跑,故選C。25.句意:他變得勇敢。scared害怕的;courageous勇敢的;energetic精力充沛的;powerful有力量的。根據(jù)“Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat”可知,敢直視這些孩子們的眼睛,說明Leo勇敢了,故選B。26.句意:這意味著我要變成一只獅子了。tiger老虎;wizard巫師;leopard豹;lion獅子。根據(jù)上文“heorshewillturnintoastronglion.”可知,要變成一只獅子了,故選D。27.句意:男孩們害怕地跑開了。introuble麻煩;infear害怕;insurprise驚訝;indoubt懷疑。根據(jù)“ranaway”可知,因?yàn)楹ε露茏吡?,故選B。28.句意:實(shí)際上,我的獅子身體只維持了很短的時間。Actually實(shí)際上;Generally通常;Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地;Finally最后。根據(jù)“mylionbodylastedonlyforashorttime”和“Hesighedinhisinnerheart.”可知,不幸地是,我的獅子身體維持的時間很短,故選C。29.句意:但是你見過獅子打架嗎?bullying欺負(fù);shouting喊叫;creeping爬;fighting打架。根據(jù)“Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.”可知,見過獅子打架嗎,故選D。30.句意:他突然明白他并沒有真正變成一頭獅子,真正起作用的是他勇敢的心。that那個;what什么;because因?yàn)?;when什么時候。根據(jù)“reallyworked”和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是主語從句,從句缺少主語,用what充當(dāng)主語,故選B。03(2022·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)百合外國語學(xué)校一模)IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor’svoicesenta____31____inGerman,Italian,andFrench.However,I’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthelanguages____32____myvacation.SoIjustsatthere.However,everyonestartedgettingoffthetrain.AnoldwomansawthatIwas____33____andnervous.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks.Asaresult,wemustgothen.SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkersandcamebacktotellmethatwe’dhavetohop____34____threeorfourtimestogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasgoingthe____35____way.Becauseitwouldhavebeen____36____formetofigureitoutwithoutherhelp.Sowewenttogetherfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythe____37____person.Itwasa2.5hourjourneyintotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination,wegotoffandsaidour____38____.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.Ilookedather____39____.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandgettingawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtourist!Thatexperienceisunforgettable._____40_____Ihavevisitedmanycountries,I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.31.A.meaning B.message C.gesture D.word32.A.on B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.during33.A.cheerful B.interested C.confused D.sick34.A.trains B.buses C.planes D.cars35.A.other B.long C.different D.same36.A.impossible B.impolite C.easy D.pleasant37.A.slowest B.sweetest C.cleverest D.happiest38.A.thoughts B.greetings C.goodbyes D.worries39.A.withsurprise B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.tiredly D.withtrust40.A.So B.But C.Though D.Because【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】本文講述作者去羅馬旅行,火車在瑞士出故障,由于語言不通,作者無所適從;同車的一位老婦人看出作者的不安,特地把作者送到往羅馬的車站,才返回自己的路程。作者非常感激。31.句意:列車員用德語、意大利語和法語發(fā)了一條語音信息。meaning意思;message信息;gesture手勢;word單詞;根據(jù)下文“ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks.”可知列車處故障,列車員會播送語音信息;故選B。32.句意:然而,我犯了一個錯誤,沒有在假期前學(xué)習(xí)這些語言中任何一種。on在……上;before在……之前;after在……之后;during在…….期間;根據(jù)下文“AnoldwomansawthatIwasconfusedandnervous”作者聽不懂列車員的播送的信息,感到困惑不安;可知此處指“作者后悔沒有在假期前學(xué)習(xí)這些語言中任何一種”;故選B。33.句意:一位老婦人看見我很困惑、緊張。cheerful高興的;interested感興趣的;confused困惑的;sick生病的;上文“作者聽不懂列車員的播送的信息”;根據(jù)“SoIjustsatthere…However,everyonestartedgettingoffthetrain”大家都下車,作者只好坐在那兒;可知此處指作者“不知所措,感到困惑、緊張”;故選C。34.句意:她問我要去哪里,然后去和一些工人談了談,回來告訴我,我們要轉(zhuǎn)三四次火車才能到達(dá)那里。trains火車;buses公交車;planes飛機(jī);cars小汽車;根據(jù)下文“Sowewenttogetherfromonetrainstationtothenext”一起從一個火車站走到另一個火車站;可知這里指“需要轉(zhuǎn)三四次火車”;故選A。35.句意:我很高興她和我走相同的路線。other其他的;long長的;different不同的;same相同的;根據(jù)下文“Sowewenttogetherfromonetrainstationtothenext”一起從一個火車站走到另一個火車站;可知這里指“相同的路線”;故選D。36.句意:因?yàn)槿绻麤]有她的幫助我是不可能弄清楚的。impossible不可能的;impolite不禮貌的;easy容易的;pleasant令人高興的;根據(jù)上文,作者語言不通;可知此處指“不可能弄清楚這件事(怎么乘火車)”;故選A。37.句意:她真是最可愛的人。slowest最慢的;sweetest最可愛的;cleverest最聰明的;happiest最開心的;由文中可知,老婦人熱心地幫助,與作者一同上路;作者由衷地感激,覺得她是最可愛的人。故選B。38.句意:總共2.5個小時(的路程),當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最終目的地時,我們下了車,告別了。thoughts想法;greetings問候;goodbyes告別;worries擔(dān)心;根據(jù)上文“whenwemadeittothefinaldestination”當(dāng)我們到達(dá)最終目的地時;可知此處指“下車道別”;故選C。39.句意:我驚訝地看著她。withsurprise驚訝地;angrily生氣地;tiredly疲倦地;withtrust信任地;根據(jù)上文“herhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway”她家要從另一條路往回走兩個小時;老婦人是為了幫助作者而延長了她的行程,可知,作者得知真相后,非常驚訝;故選A。40.句意:雖然我去過很多國家,但我總是說世界上最美的國家是瑞士。So因此;But但是;Though盡管;Because因?yàn)?;根?jù)語境,“雖然我去過很多國家,還是覺得瑞士最美”,表“雖然……”;故選C。04(2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)一模)ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragonHeadRaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,andrecognizesthestartofspringand___41___.Ancientpeoplebelieved

that

after

this

day,

rainfall

will___42___because

the

rainbringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awellknownphrase“Eryueer,longtaitou.”

means“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragon___43___his

head.”Thefestival___44___ancientagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Chineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed.Themostfamous___45___isgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisday___46___badluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.___47___sayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.___48___todaynotmanypeoplepayattentiontoit,itisstillatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,___49___

haircutsforthepreviousmonth.PeopleeattofuballsinFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballsto____50____forfamilyandbusiness.TheFriedbeansisthetraditionalfestivaldishforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.Meanwhile,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Forexample,noodlesaredragon’sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon’sears(longer),springrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).41.A.planting B.fishing C.traveling D.farming42.A.decrease B.prepare C.increase D.require43.A.builds B.lifts C.breaks D.pushes44.A.congratulates B.supports C.encourages D.celebrates45.A.a(chǎn)rt B.tradition C.culture D.science46.A.getsup B.getson C.getsridof D.getsout47.A.Other B.Others C.Theothers D.Another48.A.Although B.So C.However D.If49.A.a(chǎn)rguing B.a(chǎn)ttending C.enjoying D.a(chǎn)voiding50.A.discuss B.pray C.exchange D.repair【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】本文介紹龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)。41.句意:中國傳統(tǒng)的龍臺頭節(jié)是在每年農(nóng)歷二月初二,它標(biāo)志著春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。

planting種植;fishing釣魚;traveling旅游;farming耕種。根據(jù)“recognizesthestartofspringand”和常識可知,春天是耕種的季節(jié)。故選D。42.句意:古人認(rèn)為這天過后,降雨會增加,因?yàn)閹碛晁凝埻鯊亩咧行褋砹恕ecrease降低;prepare準(zhǔn)備;increase增加;require需要。根據(jù)“becausethe

rainbringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.”可知龍王醒了,所以降雨量會增加。故選C。43.句意:在二月的第二天,龍會抬頭。builds建造;lifts舉起;breaks打破;pushes推。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragonHeadRaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear...”可知二月二又叫做龍?zhí)ь^。故選B。44.句意:這個節(jié)日是為了慶祝中國古老的農(nóng)耕文化,雖然一些傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式已經(jīng)不再實(shí)行了。

congratulates恭喜;supports支持;encourages鼓勵;celebrates慶祝。根據(jù)“...whilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed.”可知此處指的是慶祝方式。故選D。45.句意:最有名的傳統(tǒng)是剪頭。art藝術(shù);tradition傳統(tǒng);culture文化;science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thefestival...ancientagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Chineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed.”可知此處介紹節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。46.句意:一些人認(rèn)為這天去理發(fā)店會擺脫壞運(yùn)氣,而另一些人則認(rèn)為在農(nóng)歷正月理發(fā)會帶來厄運(yùn)。

getsup起床;getson上車;getsrideof除去;getsout出去。根據(jù)“Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisday...badluck,”可知剪頭會擺脫厄運(yùn)。故選C。47.句意:另一個諺語警告正月剪頭會死舅舅。other其他的,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù);others其他的人或物,單獨(dú)使用;theother特指其他的;another泛指三者或三者以上另一個。空后是單數(shù)名詞,用another修飾。故選D。48.句意:雖然現(xiàn)在沒有多少人注意到這一點(diǎn),但在龍?zhí)ь^這一天,理發(fā)店外排隊(duì)理發(fā)仍然是一個傳統(tǒng),避免前一個月理發(fā)。although盡管;so因此;however然而;if如果。根據(jù)“todaynotmanypeoplepayattentiontoit,itisstillatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,”可知句意上表讓步,盡管不在意,還是有這個傳統(tǒng)。故選A。49.句意:雖然現(xiàn)在沒有多少人注意到這一點(diǎn),但在龍?zhí)ь^這一天,理發(fā)店外排隊(duì)理發(fā)仍然是一個傳統(tǒng),避免前一個月理發(fā)。

arguing爭論;attending參加;enjoying享受;avoiding避免。根據(jù)“itisstillatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou”可知在正月應(yīng)該避免剪頭。故選D。50.句意:在福建省,人們在節(jié)日期間吃豆腐球,并經(jīng)常制作豆腐和蔬菜球來祈禱家庭和生意。

discuss討論;pray祈禱;exchange交換;repair修理。prayfor表示“祈禱”。故選B。01Ioncedreamedofbeingafootballstar.Duringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasa___51___playerwhohardlyweighed120pounds.Ihadplayedsome___52___butIspentmostofmytimeonthebench(長椅).However,overthesummer,Iplannedtoimprovethat.Everyday,Ididlotsof___53___,whichmademeputon25poundsofweight.IthoughtIhad___54___myselfwellenoughforthefootballseason.Butthefactsoonletmedown.Inthefield,IrealizedIwasstillsmallerandslowerthanothers.Thingsstartedtochangeduringoneofourfirstgamesoftheseason.Ourteamhadbeenkeepingaheadandthescoreshadbeenmuch___55___thanotherteams.Therefore,ourcoachfelt___56___enoughtosendmetoplayhalfback(前衛(wèi)).Ijoinedinthegame___57___sinceIwassoreadytoprove(證明)myself.Ontheveryfirstplay,IgottheballandIdreamedofbeinga___58___.However,IwasquicklyknockeddownbeforeIcouldshowmyskills.Thatdidn’t___59___myfootballcareer.Instead,itdrovemetoworkharder.Overtheseyears,Ihavedreamedofsomethingmanytimes,onlytofindoutthatthefuturehasotherplansinstoreforme.ButIstilldon’t_____60_____.Justgoandtryeverychance,enjoythetime,andthenletitbe.51.A.strong B.weak C.quick D.smart52.A.games B.jokes C.instruments D.cards53.A.studying B.shopping C.training D.cleaning54.A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.expressed C.prepared D.treated55.A.higher B.poorer C.morechangeable D.moreworrying56.A.proud B.patient C.safe D.upset57.A.peacefully B.doubtfully C.tiredly D.excitedly58.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.hero59.A.explore B.guide C.end D.repeat60.A.setout B.giveup C.showoff D.turnoff【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A56.C57.D58.D59.C60.B【解析】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)楸绕渌泻⒆娱L得瘦小,所以他通常作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員出現(xiàn)在足球賽場上,隨著時間流逝,在經(jīng)歷失敗后,他明白過程是最重要的,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。51.句意:在我高中的第一年,我是一個很瘦弱的運(yùn)動員,體重還不到120磅。strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak瘦弱的;quick快速的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)“whohardlyweighed120pounds”可知,體重還不到120磅,說明很瘦弱。故選B。52.句意:我參加過一些比賽,但我大部分時間都是坐在板凳上。games游戲,比賽;jokes玩笑;instruments樂器;cards卡片。根據(jù)“butIspentmostofmytimeonthebench”可知,此處是說參加比賽時坐板凳。故選A。53.句意:每天,我做大量的訓(xùn)練,這使我增加了25磅的重量。studying學(xué)習(xí);shopping買東西;training訓(xùn)練;cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“whichmademeputon25poundsofweight.”可知,應(yīng)該是訓(xùn)練會增加重量。故選C。54.句意:我以為我已經(jīng)為足球賽季做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。accepted接受;expressed表達(dá);prepared準(zhǔn)備;treated對待。根據(jù)前文說我做大量的訓(xùn)練,使我增加了25磅的重量,可知此處是說我以為做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。55.句意:我們隊(duì)一直保持領(lǐng)先,比分比其他隊(duì)高得多。higher更高的;poorer更窮的;morechangeable更易變的;moreworrying更讓人擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“Ourteamhadbeenkeepingahead…”可知,隊(duì)伍一直保持領(lǐng)先所以比分更高。故選A。56.句意:因此,我們的教練覺得足夠安全,讓我打前衛(wèi)。proud自豪的;patient有耐心的;safe安全的;upset失望的。根據(jù)前文說我們的比分比其他隊(duì)高得多,可知此處是說覺得足夠安全。故選C。57.句意:我興奮地加入了這場比賽,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備好證明自己了。peacefully和平地;doubtfully含糊地;tiredly疲憊地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“sinceIwassoreadytoprove(證明)myself.”可知,我是興奮的。故選D。58.句意:在比賽開始,我得到了球,我夢想成為一個英雄。teacher老師;student學(xué)生;worker工人;hero英雄。根據(jù)前文說我想證明自己,所以此處是說我得到球后想進(jìn)球,成為一個英雄。故選D。59.句意:這并沒有結(jié)束我的足球生涯。explore探索;guide導(dǎo)游;end結(jié)束;repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Instead,itdrovemetoworkharder.”可知,我更加努力,所以這沒有結(jié)束我的足球生涯。故選C。60.句意:但我還是沒有放棄。setout出發(fā);giveup放棄;showoff炫耀;turnoff關(guān)上。根據(jù)“Justgoandtryeverychance…”可知,此處是說不放棄。故選B。02It’sverymontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.WhenIwas12yearsold,Igotajobina___61___.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn’tehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,“Wheredidyou___62___yourlunch,dear?”Ianswered,“Atmyfriends’home.Imadesomenewfriends:twinbrothers,theirmomanddad.Theyweremy___63___.Ihelpedthemgettherightsauce(醬料)fortheirsalad.Inreturn,theyinvitedme___64___lunch.”MumwashappythatIhadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknow___65___theymightbelike.Severaldayslater,IaskedmyfriendstoetothesupermarketwhereIworked___66___myMumcouldmeetthem.Mumwasvery___67___tofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest(胸).ShefeltverystrangebecauseI___68___toldheraboutthat.WhenMomaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,“Iknowthat,too.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseit’stoo___69___tofindanythingtofitthem?Theyarealsogoodcooks.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.”WhenMomsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowunmontheylooked.Buttome,whatI_____70_____wasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks.61.A.supermarket B.bank C.bookstore D.factory62.A.buy B.cook C.have D.finish63.A.colleagues B.bosses C.a(chǎn)ssistants D.customers64.A.a(chǎn)t B.with C.a(chǎn)fter D.to65.A.how B.what C.which D.who66.A.eventhough B.onlyif C.sothat D.incase67.A.happy B.excited C.interested D.surprised68.A.often B.seldom C.never D.a(chǎn)lready69.A.different B.difficult C.disappointing D.dependent70.A.lookedafter B.thoughtover C.caredabout D.dealtwith【答案】61.A62.C63.D64.D65.B66.C67.D68.C69.B70.C【解析】本文講述作者在十二歲時交到的一對雙胞胎朋友。這對兄弟胸部連在一起,因此對于一些人來說,他們看起來很奇怪。但是我們關(guān)心的只是他們買衣服的困難,以及他們是不錯的廚師。61.句意:當(dāng)我12歲的時候,我在超市找到一份工作。supermarket超市;bank銀行;bookstore書店;factory工廠。根據(jù)“Imadesomenewfriendsinthesupermarket”可知此處指的是我在一家超市得到一個工作,用名詞“supermarket”。故選A。62.句意:親愛的,你是如何解決午飯問題的?buy買;cook烹飪;have有,吃;finish完成。根據(jù)前文“Ididn’tehomeforlunch”可知,表達(dá)母親問我如何解決的午飯問題,用動詞“have”。故選C。63.句意:他們是我的顧客。colleagues同事;bosses老板;assistants助手;customers顧客。根據(jù)前文“It’sverymontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces”及后文“Iaskedmyfriendstoetothesupermarket”,可知句子表達(dá)在超市工作時遇到的顧客,用名詞“customers”。故選D。64.句意:為了報(bào)答,他們邀請我吃了午飯。at在某一點(diǎn);with和;after在……之后;to向,去。根據(jù)前文“Atmyfriends’home”可知句子表達(dá)吃午飯是他們邀請我的目的,用短語“invitesb.tolunch”表達(dá)“邀請某人吃午飯”。故選D。65.句意:媽媽很高興我交到新朋友,但是她想知道他們是哪種人。how怎樣;what什么;which哪一個;who誰。表達(dá)“某人或某物是什么樣的”,賓語從句用“what…belike”的結(jié)構(gòu),句子用“what”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。66.句意:幾天之后,我叫我的朋友來到我工作的超市,以便我的媽媽可以見到他們。eventhough盡管;onlyif只有;sothat以便;incase以防。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfriendstoetothesupermarket”及“myMumcouldmeetthem”可知后面的句子是目的狀語,表達(dá)“以便”我的媽媽可以見到他們,用“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。67.句意:媽媽非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這對兄弟胸部連在一起。happy開心的;excited感到興奮的;interested感興趣的;surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)“findoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest”可知這對雙胞胎兄弟胸部連在一起,我的母親感到非常驚訝,用形容詞“surprised”。故選D。68.句意:她非常驚訝因?yàn)槲抑皼]告訴過她那一點(diǎn)。often經(jīng)常;seldom很少;never從不;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Shefeltverystrange”可知,句子表達(dá)因?yàn)槭孪葲]告知所以媽媽很驚訝并感到奇怪,用副詞“never”。故選C。69.句意:你知道因?yàn)樘y而不能找到他們適合的衣服,他們的媽媽不得不做所有的衣服嗎?different不同的;difficult難的;disappointing失望的;dependent依靠的。根據(jù)前文講述雙胞胎兄弟胸部連在一起,及“tofindanythingtofitthem”可知,表達(dá)找到他們適合的衣服太難了,用形容詞“difficult”。故選B。70.句意:但對我來說,我關(guān)心的是除了他們是好廚師,還有他們買衣服很困難。lookedafter照顧;thoughtover認(rèn)真思考;caredabout關(guān)心,在意;dealtwith處理。根據(jù)“theyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks”可知,表達(dá)作者關(guān)心的東西,用動詞短語“caredabout”。故選C。03Humansaremammals(哺乳動物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif_____71_____isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn_____72_____.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads____73____somehelpfromgrownups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and

__74__situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir___75___.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan___76___anobjectfromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis____77____ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths____78____ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill___79___aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand____80____.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!71.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace72.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless73.A.of B.for C.without D.by74.A.even B.never C.ever D.still75.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands76.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make77.A.why B.how C.which D.where78.A.before B.since C.a(chǎn)fter D.while79.A.look B.show C.run D.sit80.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning【答案】71.B72.D73.C74.A75.D76.B77.B78.A79.C80.D【解析】本文介紹了人類的新生兒生下來不能微笑或坐立,也抬不起頭。在人類出生的第一年,他們逐漸學(xué)會翻身,支撐起自己的頭,坐起來,站起來,走路和跑起來。他們通過咿呀學(xué)語學(xué)習(xí)和模仿大人學(xué)會說話。對人類來說,成長要花很多努力。71.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.food表示食物;B.danger表示危險(xiǎn);C.waste表示浪費(fèi);D.peace表示和平。句意:如果危險(xiǎn)就在附近,他們不得不能夠逃離。根據(jù)Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可知他們必須要逃離,應(yīng)是有危險(xiǎn)了,故選B。72.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.careless表示粗心的;B.harmless表示無害的;C.hopless表示無望的;D.helpless表示無能的,無用的。句意:但是人類的嬰兒出生時是無能力的。根據(jù)后文的Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.可知他們需要父母的照顧來活著,因此他們是沒有能力的,故選D。73.C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.of表示…的;B.for表示對于,為了;C.without表示沒有;D.by表示通過。句意:在沒有成年人幫助下,他們甚至無法舉起他們自己的手。根據(jù)前文的Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup可知他們在剛出生的時候不會微笑和坐起來,因此他們在沒有成年人的幫助下,他們無法舉起他們的手,故選C。74.A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.even表示甚至;B.never表示從不;C.ever表示曾經(jīng);D.still表示仍然。句意:他們學(xué)習(xí)翻身,支撐起自己的頭,甚至是在支撐下坐立起來。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的能力更強(qiáng)了,故用副詞even,故選A。75.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.legs表示腿;B.heads表示頭;C.eyes表示眼睛;D.hands表示手。句意:嬰兒也不得不學(xué)習(xí)使用他們的手。根據(jù)后文的Ittakesmonthsf

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