專題03閱讀理解AB篇-沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型考前突破（原卷版）

沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）閱讀理解AB篇【原卷版】Exercise1A（2022·河南南陽·一模）Winterprogramisagoodwaytogetskills.TheSevenColorFlowerClubhasshowedwinteractivitiesforyou.TheDreamofScientistTheprogramistomakechildrentakepartinsomeinterestingtestsandfindsomeusefulthingsusedinscience,sothattheycannoticescienceintheirdailylife.Wehavesometeachersworkingwiththeyoung.Afterfinishingthetests,wewillgivechildrenthethingstheyhavemade.Sotheycanfindthepleasureofscience.Wewillopentogrades89fromJanuary8toJanuary21.BooksSwapping(交換)Swappingbookswithothersisagreatidea.Ifyouhavelotsofbooksthatyouarehappytoswap,theycanbebroughttotheclub.Maybeyoucouldleaveanoteinsidesomeofyourfavoritebooks,sayingwhyyoulikeit.Justdon'tgiveawayanyimportantstorylines!ItstartsfromDecember2for7th12thgrades.DeepintotheMusicTheSevenColorFlowerClubprovidesanexcellentchancefortheyoungtodeveloptheirloveformusic.Theprogramoffersdifferentcourseswhicharetaughtbyexperiencedteachers.Coursesincludepiano,violin,guitarandflute(長(zhǎng)笛).Teenagerscanlearnfromotherswhoareinterestedinmusicfromtheprogram.Theprogramopenstogrades79fromDecember10toDecember23.DoItbyYourselvesWemadealistfortheyoungtorelaxanddeveloptheircreativity.Theprogramistodosomethingsuchasdrawing,handwriting,papercuttingandsoon.Wealsohavesomepetitions,andthepeoplewhoshowthebestworkswillwinprizes.Theprogramopenstogrades78fromDecember25toDecember31.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )1．Whichprogramcanchildrenfindthefunofscience?A．TheDreamofScientist B．BooksSwappingC．DeepintotheMusic D．DoItbyYourselves( )2．Whichofthefollowingnotesmightyouseeinswappingbooks? A． B． C． D．( )3．IfSamwantstolearntoplaytheguitar,heshouldjointheprogram_________.A．fromJanuary8toJanuary21 B．fromDecember2toJanuary11C．fromDecember10toDecember23 D．fromDecember25toDecember31( )4．WhatcanDoItbyYourselveshelptheyoung?A．Developtheirowncreativity. B．Findtheirloveforhandmaking.C．Winbigprizesinthepetitions. D．Increasetheirinterestinfuturejobs.( )5．Whenisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aclubposter. B．Asciencereport. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Aschoolintroduction.B（2022·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙一模改編）Imaginethis:youandyourfriendareonavideocall.Heorshepicksupabook,andyoufeellikeyou’reholdingthebookaswell.Youcanshakehandsorgiveyourfriendahighfive,eventhoughyou’reapart.Akindofspecialglovesmightmakethisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,havemadeapairofglovesthatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Theycallita“softskinstretchdevice(SSD)”.Oneuser’sglovescreate3Dforcesignalswhentheytouchsomething.Thesignalsaresenttotheotheruser’sgloves,whichvibrate(震動(dòng))tocreatethesameforcethatthefirstuserisexperiencing.Thisallowsthesecondusertoexperiencethesamesenseoftouch.TheSSDallowsyoutofeelforce,vibrationandmotion(移動(dòng)).“Itislikewearingasecondskin,”saidThanhNhoDo,oneoftheresearcherswhocreatedthegloves.Althoughhaptictechnology(觸覺技術(shù))isalreadybeingwidelyusednow,itisreallydifficulttorecreatethesenseoftouchinvirtualenvironmentsorremotely(遠(yuǎn)程地),accordingtoMaiThanhThai,theleadingresearcheroftheSSDproject.However,theSSDisspecialbecauseithasahighlevelofsensitivityevenwhenitisusedcontinuously.Thismakesitfeelmorerealistic(真實(shí)的).TheSSDcouldbeusedinmedicalpractice.Twodoctorsinseparateplacescouldworktogetherduringanoperation—onetouchesthepatient’sorgans(器官)withtheSSDwhiletheotherdoctorhasthesamefeelingandpletestheactualoperation.( )6．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Avideochatapp. B．Apairofspecialgloves. C．Aputerharddrive. D．A3Dforcesignal( )7．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowtheusersliketheSSD． B．WhattheSSDisusedfor.C．HowtheSSDworks. D．WhattheSSDallowsuserstofeel.( )8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”probablymean?A．valuable B．realistic C．familiar D．imaginary( )9．WhydoestheSSDfeelsorealistic?A．Becauseitishighlysensitive. B．Becauseitcreatesvibrations. C．Becauseitstrengthensthesenses. D．Becauseitcanbeusedcontinuously.( )10．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Haptictechnologyistoohardtouse. B．TheSSDaimstoimprovevideocalls.C． TheSSDmakesremoteoperationspossible.D．Haptictechnologyisn’treadyforvirtualenvironments. Exercise2A（2022·河南周口·二模）It’safunnything,beinginanothercountry.Itmakesyourealizetheimportanceofallthethingsyouloveaboutyourhome,whetheritbethefood,thetraditions,orthepeople.Formepersonally,readingandsharingbookshelpsmetoremembermyfriends,myfamilyandmyhomecountry,theUK.Herearejustfourofthebooksthatcanmakehomeappearclearlyinmymind:DaddyLongLegsbyJeanWebster.Thisbooktakestheformofletters,andfollowsthestoryofayounggirl,Judy,whoseparentsaredead,asshegoestouniversityanddiscoversawholeworldofnewexperiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmyhomeandmymother,becausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.HarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.I’msuremanyofyouhaveheardofthisone!Thesebooksareaboutaboywhodiscovershe’sawizard（男巫）,andhasallkindsofadventuresatawizardingschool.Ilovetoreadtheseagainandagain,becauseIcanreallygetlostinthestoriesandthewholemagicalworldtheauthor（作者）hascreated.Recently,IhavealsobeenreadingtheminGerman.TheSecretGardenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.Haveyoueverreadadescriptionofcountrysidethatmadeyoufeellikeyouwerethere?Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat.ItisaboutayounggirlwhoistakentoliveinabighouseinYorkshire,England,anddiscoversasecretgarden.TheRailwayChildrenbyE.Nesbit.ThiswasoneofmyfavoritebookswhenIwasyounger,andforthisreasonitstillstronglyremindsmeofEnglandandmychildhood.ItisalsosetinYorkshire,andfollowsthreechildrenandtheirexperienceslivingnexttoarailway.( )1．Whatremindsthewriterofhis/herhomemost?A．Food B．People. C．Books. D．Traditions.( )2．Thewriter’smotherusedtoread________tohim/her.A．DaddyLongLegs B．HarryPotter C．TheSecretGarden D．TheRailwayChildren( )3．________getsthewriterlostinamagicalworld.A．DaddyLongLegs B．HarryPotter C．TheSecretGarden D．TheRailwayChildren( )4．Both________and________aresetinYorkshire.A．DaddyLongLegs;HarryPotter B．HarryPotter;TheSecretGardenC．DaddyLongLegs;TheRailwayChildren D．TheSecretGarden;TheRailwayChildren( )5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theintroductionoffourbooks. B．Theexperiencesoflivingabroad.C．Theimportanceofreadingbooks. D．Thetraditionsofdifferentcultures.BAllofusmayhaveexperiencedembarrassing（令人尷尬的）moments.Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyoupronouncedasimplewordwronginclass,woreyourTshirtbackwards,orsecretly（秘密地）triedtotakeapictureofsomeonewhiletheflashwason.Thoughtheseembarrassingmomentsdon’thurtusalot,theyebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.Evenifthesemomentsmayhavefadedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.Whenthesekindsoffeelingsreturn,theyareknownasa“cringeattack（羞愧綜合癥）”IgetaquiteunfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwasyounger.Iateabowlofstrawberriesbymyself.Myparentsshoutedatme—infrontofeveryone—forbeingsoselfish（自私的）.Fromthenon,everytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingsceneback.Whydothese“cringeattacks”stillshowupinourdailyliveseventhoughtheeventshappenedweeks,months,orevenyearsago?Accordingtoexperts,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontofeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.Thestrongerthefeelingis,thestrongerthememorywillbe.Ifyouhaveahighlyemotional（情緒激動(dòng)的）moment,yourbrainwilltrytocatchit.Sohowcanwedealwiththis?Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjective（客觀的）aboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneinyourembarrassment—everyonefailsormakessilly,embarrassingmistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.( )6．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．It’smontowearTshirtbackwards. B．It’seasytogetintoembarrassingsituations.C．It’sashametopronounceasimplewordwrong. D．It’simpolitetotakeapictureofsomeonesecretly.( )7．Theunderlinedword“faded”inParagraph2hasasimilarmeaningto“________”.A．past B．continued C．returned D．increased( )8．WhydoesthewritertalkabouthisownexperienceinParagraph3?A．Toshowhisloveforstrawberries. B．Togiveanexampleof“cringeattacks”.C．Toexplainthathewasnotreallyselfish. D．Toshoweveryonehasembarrassingmoments.( )9．AccordingtoParagraph4,themoreemotionalweare,________.A．themoreexcitinglifewewilllive B．theshortertheeventwillstayinourmemoryC．thebetterwewillrememberabouttheevent D．themoreembarrassedwewillfeelabouttheevent( )10．What’swriter’ssuggestionaboutdealingwithembarrassingmoments?A．Takingthemseriously. B．Justforgettingaboutthem.C．Tryingtoimproveourselves. D．paringthemwithothers’.Exercise3A（2022·河南·西峽縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室一模）RowlandWaterDistrictPosterContestTime:April20th—April28thTheme:Waterislife!Studentsareencouragedtocreateposterstoshowwateriswidelyusedinoureverydaylife.Ourgoalistogetstudentsthinkingabouttheimportanceofthevaluablenaturalresource—water!Rules:*Useaslittlewritingaspossible.*Original(原創(chuàng)的)artworkonly.PosterswithimageslikeMckeyMousewillnotbeaccepted.*Pleasewritethefollowinginformationonthebackofyourposter:yourname,gradelevel,phonenumber,schoolnameandyourteacher’sname.*Youcanonlysubmit(提交)oneposter.Prizes:Therewillbethreeagegroups:gradesK5,grades68,andgrades912.Withineachagegroup,youwillpeteforone1stplaceprize,two2ndplaceprizes,andthree3rdplaceprizes.Theprizewinnerswillgeta$50,$35and$25giftcardseparately.Andthefirsttenguideteacherswhohavealltheirstudentssubmitposterswillreceiveanartkit(工具包)!Contact:Formoreinformation,pleasecallBlairWoodsat(562)6971726.( )1．Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.A．collectnewwaysofsavingwater B．tellstudentshowtousewaterwiselyC．remind(提醒)studentsoftheimportanceofwaterD．callonstudentstofightwaterpollution( )2．Studentswhoenterthecontestmust________.A．a(chǎn)ddsomewordstotheirposters B．createtheposterswithoutcopyingC．handinmorethanoneposter D．submittheirpostersinperson( )3．Ineachagegroup,therewillbe________prizewinners.A．three B．four C．five D．six( )4．AllthefollowinginformationisrequiredEXCEPT________.A．thestudent’sname B．thestudent’sgradelevelC．thestudent’sschoolname D．theteacher’sphonenumber( )5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading?A．Peopleofallagesareweletoenterthecontest.B．ThepostersshouldbesubmittedbeforeApril28.C．Thefirstprizewinnerwillgeta$100giftcard.D．Alltheguideteacherswillbegivenanartkit.B（2022·貴州黔東南·一模）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The41yearoldWangbecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobeeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.ThehardestpartisthehighGtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwouldbeeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tstandit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreametruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission（任務(wù)）.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebeingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.( )6．WangYapinghasjoinedtheteamfortheShenzhoumission________.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes( )7．In2003,WangYapingwasa(an)________.A．pilot B．doctor C．driver D．teacher ( )8．Wang’swordsmean________inParagraph2.A．thespaceenvironmentiseasytochangeB．onlymencangotospacestationintheworldC．bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospaceD．menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace( )9．WhywouldWangbeeblindforawhilewhentraining?A．Becauseshecouldn’tseeanything.B．Becauseherbrainwasshortofblood.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherears.D．Becausesheisawoman,shecouldn’tstandthetraining.( )10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreametrue.D．WangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehighGtraining.Exercise4A（2022·廣西來賓·一模）Dearfriends,ourEnvironmentalClubwillhavedifferentactivitiesnextweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasejoinus!JoinourcleanupTime:5:30pm—6:30pm,MondayPlace:nearourschoolWhattodo:helpcleanerspickuplitterCallJimon53518826.RecycleTime:5:00pm—6:00pm,WednesdayPlace:Room201Whattodo:learnaboutwhatrecyclingcandoforourschoolandourcityAskKittyformoreinformation.PlanttreesTime:8:00am—11:00am,SaturdayPlace:aroundourcityWhattodo:everystudentshouldplantonetreeCallMr.Lion52330216.CyclingTime:8:30am—12:00am,SundayPlace:theZhongshanParkWhattodo:rideabikeandenjoythebeautyoftheparkCallMrs.Blackon62310085oremailheratblack@sunshine.( )1．Lucyisintheclub,shewillhelppickuprubbishon________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday( )2．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutrecycling,youcanask________forhelp.A．Kitty B．Jim C．Mr.Li D．Mrs.Black( )3．Whatactivitiescanthemembersoftheclubdonextweek?①Helpcleanerspickuplitter. ②Planttreesandcycling.③Cleantheirschool. ④Learninformationaboutrecycling.A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③( )4．Howmanyhourswillthetreeplantingactivitylast?A．1 B．4 C．2 D．3( )5．Weprobablyfindthepassage________.A．inamagazine B．inastorybook C．onaboard D．inanewspaperB（2022·廣西來賓·一模）UniversalStudiothemeparksareknownforridesandbuildingsbasedonpopularmoviesandshowsintheworld.Theyturnthingsintoreality.NowoneoftheseparkshasetoChina.TheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）（北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)）openedonSept202021.UBRisthefifthUniversalStudiothemeparkintheworld.Ithasanewlandandanewstory.Becauseithasmanyelements（元素）fromChineseculture.TheKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness（功夫熊貓蓋世之地）isUniversal’sfirstthemedareabasedontheKungFuPandamovies.It’sanindoorarea.TheplaceislikethenightmarketoftheTangDynasty.Ithaslanternsanddragons.Therestaurantslooklikeancientbuildings,sellingnoodlesandChinesedesserts.Visitorscanenjoythem.Intheplace,eventhemusicisChinese.Visitorscanrideonhugecolorfulswinginglanternsorcarousels（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）basedoncharactersfromthemovies.ThethemedareaTransformersMetrobase（變形金剛基地）bringsanewstoryandartstylewithChineseelements.Ittellsthestoryofa750millionyearoldAutobotwhotriestosavetheworld.Visitorswillbeemembersofanarmytojoinhim.InordertomakethestoryfeaturelotsofChinesehumorandpopculture,thedesignersaroundtheworldcarefullystudiedChineseculture,suchasflyingfairies（飛天）andwaterinkpaintings,andusedtheminthedesign.( )6．HowmanyUniversalStudiothemeparksarethereintheworld?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.( )7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Lanternsanddragons. B．NoodlesandChinesedesserts.C．Therestaurants. D．Colorfulswinginglanternsorcarousels.( )8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TransformersMetrobasebringsanewstoryandartstylewithChineseelements.B．Autobotisayoungandbraveman.C．ThedesignerscarefullystudiedChineseculturejustforfun.D．Flyingfairies,andwaterinkpaintingsareWesternculture.( )9．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．UniversalStudiothemeparksareveryfamousintheworld.B．TheUniversalBeijingResortopenedonSept20,2021.C．TheKungFuPandaLandofAwesomenessisanewland.D．IntheTransformersMetrobase,visitorscanbeeAutobots.( )10．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．UBRisfamous. B．ChineseelementslightupUBR.C．TheKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness. D．TransformersMetrobase.Exercise5A（2022·廣東汕頭·一模）DinerisonalittlecornerundertheWilliamsburgBridgeinBrooklyn.ItopeneditsdoorsonNewYear’sEvetwentytwoyearsago.WehavebuiltcloserelationshipswiththefarmersinNewYorkandareasaround.Ourdailymenuofferslocal,seasonalandfreshfoods.Withthehelpofallthepeople,ourworkersaswellasguests,whocontinuetoreturntoit.Dinerhasbeeaheartwarmingplace.Forovertwentyyears,Dinerhascarriedonthetraditionsofitsearlydays.ButtermilkChickenSandwich$9.99Chicken,spicyandhotBBQsauce,onions,tomatoesandservedwithfriedpotatoes.BreakfastSandwich$9.99Freshbakedbread,eggs,hamandcheese.Servedwithasideofourcountrypotatoes.ChickenSalad$12.99Mixedgreenvegetables,freshfruits,sweetredpeppers.Toppedwithgrilledchickenbreastandpotatoes.UnlimitedLunchinJune!$5.99Enjoyourclassiclunchofunlimitedsoup,saladandbreadsticks.Attention：ThiscouponmaybeusedtobuyoneUnlimitedLunchfor$5.99.OnecouponcanbeusedforamealfromTuesdaytoSundayuntilp.m.Itcannotbeusedwithanyotheroffers.July1120,2022foraspecialmenuofferingsomeofourfavoritesforjust$15!DinerwillbeofferingsomeofourclassicfavoritesliketheAllAmericanCheeseburgerandGreenSaladmixedwithsomenewdisheslikeourBirthdayPartyPietocelebratethatournewrestauranthasbeenopenforoneyearinTimeSquare!( )1．WhatdoweknowaboutDiner?A．ItisundertheBrooklynBridge. B．ItwasfirstopenedonDecember31th.C．Ithasahistoryofmorethan30years. D．Itworkswithfarmersacrossthecountry.( )2．Whatdothethreespecialdisheshaveinmon?A．Allofthemcostlessthan$10each. B．Allofthemhavechicken.C．Allofthemareservedwithpotatoes. D．Allofthemtastehotandspicy.( )3．WhatisTRUEabouttheUnlimitedLunchinJune?A．YoucanhaveitonFriday.B．Itincludesonlysoupandbread.C．Youcanusethecouponwithotherspecialoffers.D．Youcanuseasmanycouponsasyoulikeforameal.( )4．WhydoesDinerofferaspecialmenuinJuly?A．Togetmorepeopletoitsfirstrestaurant.B．Totellpeopleitwillopenanewrestaurant.C．Tocelebratethefirstbirthdayofitsnewrestaurant.D．TointroducetopeopleAmericanfoodintherestaurant.( )5．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inasafetyhandbook.C．Inaschooltextbook. D．Onarestaurantwebsite.B（2022·廣東汕頭·一模）During

theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thepandathemedmascot(吉祥物),BingDwenDwen,beesasuperstar.Peopleofallagesandfromdifferentcountriesloveit.ButdoyouknowsincewhenamascothasbeeanimportantpartintheOlympicgames?Thefirstmascotinthe

Olympicsgames

wasacartooncharacteratthe1968GrenobleWinterOlympics,althoughitwasnotanofficialmascot.Thischaracterwasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))byFrenchmanAlineLafargue.ThenameofthemascotwasSchuss.ItwasdesignedonlyoverasinglenightbeforetheOlympicGameswereabouttostart.Thecharacterwaslikealittlemanonaski(滑雪)boardpaintedinthecolorsofFrance:blue,red,andwhite.However,thefirstofficialmascotwasmadepublicinthe1972MunichOlympics.ItwasdesignedbyElenaWinschermann.ItwascalledWalditheDachshund(WeinerDog).

Waldi’sideafirsttookshapethreeyearsbeforethegamesataChristmaspartywherethedesignersweregivencolorpensandwereaskedtodoodleanythingthattheythinkcanrepresent(代表)thegamesandthecountryaswell.Thesuccessofthesefirstmascotshelpedthemascotsbeeanofficialsymbolofthegamesandtheybecamenecessaryforeveryeditionwhichtookplacefrom1980.Themascotsaredesignedtoshowtheexcitementaroundthecountryandarefilledwithbrightcolorstogiveitalookofafestival.( )6．WhyisBingDwenDwenmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toshowitsbeauty. B．Toprovetheimportanceofmascots.C．Toleadinthetopicofthepassage. D．TotellsomethingaboutWinterOlympics.( )7．Whatdoesthefirstmascotlooklike?A． B． C． D．( )8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doodle”meaninParagraph3?A．tobuild B．todraw C．tochange D．tocover( )9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstofficialmascotoftheOlympicGames?A．Itwasdesignedoveronenight. B．ItwasdesignedataChristmasparty.C．Itwasapandathemedmascot. D．Itscolorwasblue,redandwhite.( )10．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．SomedesignersofOlympicsmascots. B．ThehistoryofOlympicsmascots.C．HowtodesignanOlympicsmascot. D．WhyOlympicsmascotsareimportant.Exercise6A（2022·廣東東莞·一模）ThereareagreatnumberofmuseumsinShanghai.However,therearesomethatyoumayneverhaveseenbefore.TheShanghaiChopsticksMuseumThismuseumissmallandcold.ItisperhapsthesmallestmuseuminShanghai.Therearedifferentkindsofchopsticksonthefirstfloorcollectedbythe81-year-oldwriter,LanXiang.Thereisatotalofmorethan2,000pairsofchopsticks,amongwhichisapairofsilverchopsticksfromtheTangDynasty.Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:everyday(telephonebooking（預(yù)約）isneeded)Telephone:＋8621-5671-7528TheShanghaiInk（墨水）MuseumBeginningwiththehistoryofink,themuseum,whichhasonlyoneroom,introducesthestoryofhowinkwasintroducedtoShanghai.Theglassboxshowsplentyofinkandbrushes,whilethewritingonthewallshowsthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy（書法）.Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(fromMon.toFri.)Telephone:＋8621-6328-1558TheShanghaiMuseumofGlassTheShanghaiMuseumofGlassisanewmuseum,startedin2011,especiallyshowingthehistoryandbeautyofglass.Themuseumhasbeenbuiltwithinafactory,whichisquitewellkept,withdifferentbuildingskeepingdifferentkindsofglass.Ticket:20yuan(adults);10yuan(students)Openingtimes:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.(Tue.—Sun.);4:30p.m.—9p.m.(Sat.);closedonMon.Telephone:＋8621-6618-1970TheShanghaiGalleryofMusicBoxesDifferentkindsofmusicboxesareshown,mostofwhichweremadeinEurope.Youcanseetheoldestmusicboxintheworldthere,whichwasmadein1796.Ticket:50yuan;halfpriceoneveryfirstandthirdSaturdayofeachmonthOpeningtimes:10a.m.—5p.m.(fromMon.toFri.)Telephone:＋8621-6854-7647( )1．Youneedtobookfirstbeforeyourvisitifyougoto________.A．theShanghaiChopsticksMuseum B．theShanghaiInkMuseumC．theShanghaiMuseumofGlass D．theShanghaiGalleryofMusicBoxes( )2．IfMr.LiwantstovisittheShanghaiMuseumofGlasswithhiswifeand9-year-oldson,heshouldpay________.A．30yuan B．40yuan C．50yuan D．60yuan( )3．IfMikewantstoseetheoldestmusicboxintheworld,heshouldgo________.A．a(chǎn)t9:30a.m.onTuesday B．a(chǎn)t10a.m.onWednesdayC．a(chǎn)t5:30p.m.onFriday D．a(chǎn)t4p.m.onSaturday( )4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheShanghaiMuseumofGlasswasbuiltwithinafactory.B．Youcanenjoyink,brushesandChinesecalligraphyattheShanghaiInkMuseum.C．MostofmusicboxesweremadeinEuropeattheShanghaiGalleryofMusicBoxes.D．Thereare2,000pairsofchopsticksintotalattheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.( )5．Youmayreadthepassageabovefrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)dictionary C．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)geographybookBIsitpossibletolookthroughtheInternet,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!Itmaysoundsilly,butit’ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.ResearchersatShanghai’sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitalscreen.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamhavespent10yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread（線）.Aftertestingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones:Onecanlightup,andtheothercanconduct（傳導(dǎo)）electricity.Theresultshavebeenadmirable.Theclothisnotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100washanddrycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10,000times,theclothkeptalmostunchanged.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowadrivertoviewaGPSmapontheirarmwhiletheydrivearound.Itcouldalsohelppeoplemunicatebetteriftheyhavelanguagedifficultiesordisabilities.Inonetest,Peng’steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating.Thewaveswerethenturnedintomessageslike“nervous”or“relaxed”andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelpdeafmute（聾啞的）people“talk”toeachotherinthefuture.“Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenextgeneration（下一代）electronicdevicesbychangingthewaywemunicatewiththem,”saidPeng.( )6．Thewriterstartstotalkaboutthecoatwitha_________.A．story B．lesson C．game D．ques