天津建華中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

天津建華中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that參考答案：B2.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected參考答案：D3.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The

B.a;The

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A4.I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeet

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：A5.________achievements,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Infavourof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就成就而言，上周的世貿(mào)組織部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議雖然沒有失敗，但獲得了很低的一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。A.Intermsof

就…..而言；

B.Incaseof

萬一；

C.Infavourof

支持；

D.Infaceof

面對(duì)。結(jié)合后半句的句意可知，此處是對(duì)取得的成就方面進(jìn)行表述，故選A。6.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork． A．dressed

B．dressing

C．todress D．havingdressed參考答案：B7.Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setupB.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout參考答案：C8.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B9.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句。句意：這擔(dān)子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D；根據(jù)語境發(fā)生在過去，排除A。故選C。10._________acrosstherailway,atrainhitit.A.Whilewalking

B.Walkingslowly

C.Asthelittlepigwalking

D.Whilethelittlepigwaswalking參考答案：D11.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads參考答案：A12._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Search

B.Searching

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：A13.I’mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.___you’rethere,couldyougetmesomemessageabouttomorrow’sflighttoAustralia?A.As

B.Because

C.While

D.If參考答案：C14.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge參考答案：B【答案】【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一個(gè)公司組織了婚禮。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，擁護(hù)；D.acknowledge認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。15.IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso________withotherthings.

A.absorbed B.occupied C.supplied D.devoted參考答案：B16.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】C。解析：考察賓語從句。is后缺賓語，后面整個(gè)句子作is的賓語，賓語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C。句意：——國(guó)慶節(jié)那天我去了湖廣會(huì)館?！?，太幫了。那是我一直想去的地方。17.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile________thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D18._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ofmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhomakesanimpressionofme.Thoughheis50,butheappearsveryyoung.Undoubtedly,he’soneofthemostpopularteacherinourschool.Comparingwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Inhispointofview,weshouldnotonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.Consequently,insteadofgivingusimmediatelyanswers,heisalwaysencouragedustothinkbyhimselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp,we’vemakerapidprogresses,learninghowtoanalyzeandsettledproblems.Whatwonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto!參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在本文中作者介紹了自己印象最深的老師——MrMoore。他50歲，看上去比實(shí)際年齡要小。他是學(xué)校里最受歡迎的老師之一。與別的老師相比，他更注重教學(xué)方法。他盡力使自己的課生動(dòng)活潑，在他的帶領(lǐng)下，學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立思考?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：在我的所有老師中，MrMoore給我留下了深刻的印象。makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象。故of改為on。2.考查連詞。句意：盡管他五十歲了，但是他看起來很年輕。連詞though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句不能用but。故去掉but。3.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。oneof短語后應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故teacher改為teachers。4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。…comparingwithotherteachers從結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語短語作狀語，compare和句子主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故把comparing改為compared。5.考查形容詞。句意：因此，他不會(huì)立刻給予我們答案。此處用形容詞修飾名詞answer。故immediately改為immediate。6.考查進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每當(dāng)他提出問題的時(shí)候，他總是鼓勵(lì)我們獨(dú)自思考。此處考查進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表贊揚(yáng)或厭煩的語氣，故encouraged改為encouraging。7.考查代詞。句意參考上題。byourselves靠我們自己。故himself改為ourselves。8.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮倪M(jìn)步。此處progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故progresses改為progress。9.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：學(xué)會(huì)如何分析并解決問題。此處為and連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式，settle與前面的analyse保持一致。故settled改為settle。10.考查冠詞。句意：他引導(dǎo)我們通往了一個(gè)充滿“為什么”的精彩世界。world為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故wonderful前加a?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)感情色彩現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與always,forever,constantly,continually等副詞連用。比較：She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng))本題中的第六個(gè)小題heisalwaysencouragedustothinkbyhimselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.每當(dāng)他提出問題的時(shí)候，他總是鼓勵(lì)我們獨(dú)自思考。此處含有“贊揚(yáng)”的語氣，故encouraged改為encouraging。20.短文改錯(cuò)(共l0小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)

Timeflieslikeaarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalf

66.___________

ofSenior3beforeIrealizeit.Itwasonlyalittlemore

67.___________

thanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatehighschool.At

68.___________

present,I'mbusyreviewingminelessonsinorderto

69.____________

takethecollegeentranceexaminations.Ihopetogoto

70._____________

BeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnot

71.____________

onlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybesttoturning

72.____________

mydreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesaretoo

73.____________

studyingveryhardtorealizetheirwish.Idobelieveeveryone

74._____________

willbeabletoenteraverygooduniversityandcollege.

75.____________

參考答案：66.a—an

67.was—is

68.graduate∧from

69.mine—my

70.√71.that—which

72.turning—turn

73.too—also

74.wishes

75.and—or略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BackthosephotosupTheimageswerestriking．HomesontheEastCoastwerewashedawaybySuperstormSandy.Peoplewereintears,pickingupfadedphotographs,amongtheironlyremainingpossessions．Ifthatdoesn'tmoveyoutogetseriousaboutsafekeepingyourlifetimeofmemories,whatwill?Thedigitalageofferstoolsneverimaginablebefore—includingone-clickaccesstoalifetimeoffamilyphotos．Hereisabrochure(手冊(cè))onhowtobackup(存)yourphotosandsavethemonline,wheretheycanliveforeverandbeaccessibleingoodtimesandbad．ScanningThefirststepforthoseoldphotosistoscanthemandsavethemtoadigitalformat(格式)．Most，printerscomewithscannersthesedays,sothat'saneasybutextremelytime-consumingstep．StoringthephotosWithyourscansinplace,importthephotosintoyourcomputer,andbackthemup．Youcouldmakemultiplecopiesofthedisksandspreadthemtolovedones．Oryoucouldchooseexternal(外接的)harddrivesorUSBthumbdrive,andaddyourphotoandvideocollectionfromyourcomputer．OnlinebackupIfyouneedlotsofspace,lookatapureonlinebackupservice,Caronite．Caronitebacksup300millionfilesdaily．Onceyousignup,itstartstopickupeverythingyouhaveonyourharddrive．Butphotocollectiononyourcomputer'smainharddrivechargesfor$59ayear．CloudStorageForfolkswhodon'tneedautomaticbackup,butinsteadwanttotakeamoreactiveapproach,Dropbox,GoogleDriveandMicrosoft'sSkyDriveletyoustorefilesonlinebyyourself,shareandinstantlyaccessthem．Allofferfreeoptions—2GBoffreestorageforDropbox,5GBforGoogleand7GBforSkyDrive．Butifyouwantmore,youneedtopay．BottomLineTheharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandeasiest．Butdrivescanfail．Onlineservicesaremoreexpensive,butmoresecure．Withmoreofusswitchingbackandforthbetweenourcomputers,suchservicesarethebestwaytogetaccesstoourdatafromwhereverweare．64．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Scanningphotostakeslittletimebutcostsalot．B.Theharddriveorflashdriveisthecheapestandsafest．C.GoogleDriveoffersunlimitedfreephotostorageonline．D.Caronitechargesforbackingupphotosfromharddrive．65．Whichofthefollowingallowsstoringfilesautomatically?A.Caronite．

B.Dropbox．

C.SkyDrive．

D.Flashdrive.66．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______．A.tellrealstoriesaboutstorageservicesB.introducesomeofthestorageservicesC.describethefunctionsofstorageservicesD.argueabouttheadvantageofstorageservices參考答案：DAB22.Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsisChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyest