旅游助力鄉(xiāng)村振興案例3

industrialdevelopmentandruralrevitalization.Answerstosuchfundamentalquestionsas“whydotouristscome,”“howdotheycome”and“whatdotheycomeherefor”areimportantfortheplanningandimplementationofpoverty-alleviationmeasures.2.Demonstration-ledcollectiveeconomytransformation.FourvillagesinChetianTownshiphavetriedthedemonstration-ledoperation,buildingitintothe“village-leveltourismdemonstrationsite”astheircollectiveasset.TheyworkhardtoprotectandtransformolddilapidatedhousesoftheTujiaandMiaovillagersandbuildhumansettlements.Thishasresultedintheimprovementofthesoftwareandhardwareofdemonstrationoperations,andtheestablishmentofamanagement-useintegrationmechanism.Thedemonstrationtourismvillagehaspromotedthedevelopmentof233“TaoyuanRenjia”B&Bsand20“SenlinRenjia”B&Bsinthetownship,includingmorethan70impoverishedhouseholds,facilitatingtheemploymentofvillagers,industrialdevelopmentandsofagriculturalprodu3.Aculture-drivenfoundationforthetourismindustry.TheChetianTownshiphasfullyutilizeditshistoricalandculturalresourcesbyimplementingculture-drivenprojectssuchastheprotectionofTianlongMountain,LiawaCaveexcavation,TusiTownpresentation,buildingofaculturalcenter,establishmentofapovertyalleviationworkshopforintangiblecultualcomposition.Theculturalsupport,historicalstoriesanddevelopmentforthe4.Integrationandinteractiontoempowerindustrialdevelopment.Theinteractionamongthevillage,township,countyandcity;theintegrationof200200200agriculture,cultureandtourism;andthejointeffortsofvariousdepartmentsandunits,haveresultedinalocalizanddifferentiateddevelopmenttemplatefeaturingecologicalhealth,ruralcomplex,agricutourismandfarmingexperience.Thefocuson“oneproductforonevillage,onespecialtyforoneteam,”isdesignedtoensuretheChetianTownshipretainsitsoriginalnaturalenvironmen5.Acceleratingthereformof“agriculture,ruralareasandfarmers.”Tocomplywiththeprincipleof“governmentbridging,marketoperation,andmassparticipation”intheculture-tourismintegration,state-ownedandprivateentitiesarebroughttogethertoexplorethe“threechanges”reform(turningresourcesintoassets,“marketentities+professionalcooperatives+peasanthouseholds.”Theinteractionamongvariousagenciesandlocalvillagesenhancesendogenoussphereofinfluenceandputsinplaceasustainabledevelopmentsystemforthebenefitoffarmersandpoverty-strickenhouseholds.Tourismdevelopmenthasfacilitatedtheall-roundsuccessoftheChetianTownshipinthebattleagainstpoverty.Atotalof2,797peoplefrom624householdsinthreeadministrativevillageshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitanetincomehasincreasedfromthirtythree(233)“TaoyuanRenjiaRenjia”B&Bshavebeenestablished,withanaverageannualreceptionofmorethan70,000people.TheaverageincomeincreaseofhouseholdsisoverRMB10thetownshiphasbeenratedaruraltourismdemonstrationtownshipinChongqingMunicipaliExperienceandInspirat1.Makejointeffortsinwork.Sincepovertyalleviationisasystematicproject,it’snecessarytointegrateallforcestobuildapovertyalleviationpatterninwhichpovertyalleviationthroughexpertise,povertyalleviationthroughindustrialdevelopmentandpovertyalleviationthroughsocialassistancearesupplementedwitheachother.Inaddition,it’snecessarytoplaytheroleofassistanceandfullymobilizetheenthusiasmofimpoverishedpeople,thusmakingjointeffortsforp2.Fullutilizationofthetownship’sresources.Withthedevelopmentofruraltourismandcharacteristindustriesasitsanchor,theChetianTownshiphasimplementedspot-onpoliciesforspecificissues.Throughcollaborativeandcoordinatedactivities,ithasimplementedpoverty-alleviatingmeasures,changeddevelopmentconcepts,expandedinnovativeideasandexploredthecharacteristicsofresources.Additionally,thetownshiphasadoptedthe“governmentguidance,state-ownedenterprisesleading,marketdriving,andthemainbodyofthemasses”frameworktodevelopgreenandorganiclocalagriculturethroughlargescaleindustrialization.Itisworkinghardtodevelopruraltourismandcreatedemonstrationparkswiththeintegrationofagricultureandecologicalenvironment,idyllicsceneryandcoolclimate.3.Providestrongfundingsupport.Overthepastthreeyears,themunicipalandcountydepartmentsatalllevelshavegiventheirfullsupportandhaveinvestedmorethanRMB600millionininfrastructureconstructionforpovertyalleviation,ruraltourism,industrialdevelopmentandpublicservices.Theyhaveestablishedapolicysupportsystempriorifunds,arrangementsfornewprojectsandnewmeasuresfocusedonpovertyalleviatFirst,strengthenthedevelopmentofmarketmechanisms,reformandinnovation.Itiscrucialtoadheretotheguidelinesofflagship-ledscaleofindustrialdevelopmentandearlyattainmentofofstate-ownedenterprisesandextensiveparticipationofvariousmarketentities.Topromotetourismeconandindustrialdevelopment,wewillstrengthenthe“threechanges”reforminruralareas,transferwastelandinanall-roundmanner,buildorchards,teagardensandgardens,providepolicysupportandfinancialsupport.Second,boostthesustainabledevelopmentofcharacteristicindustries.Wewilladaptmeasurestolocalconditionsformorebenefits,focusonthelayoutofcharacteristicindustriesacrossthetownship.Wewillalsooptimizeecologicalandtourismresources,givefullplaytoanindustrialdevelopmentsystemcharacterizedbyacombinationofadvantagesanddisadvantages,all-for-onedevelopmentandoverallpromotionwiththecamelliaoleifera,tealeafandruraltourismasthemainfocus,andtraditionalChinesemedicinalmaterials,leaf-usedwolfberryfruit,economicfruitforestandothersmallindustriesaseffectivesupplements.202XiejiapingTujiaTownship,SongziCity,Jingzhou摘要湖北省荊州市松滋市卸甲坪土家族鄉(xiāng)以創(chuàng)建“國(guó)家全域旅游示范區(qū)”為契機(jī)，以脫貧攻堅(jiān)特色旅游發(fā)展三年規(guī)劃為藍(lán)本，大力發(fā)展文旅融合、農(nóng)旅融合、康旅融合、電旅融合，緊密結(jié)合脫貧攻堅(jiān)，深入推進(jìn)“旅游＋”產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展，旅游扶貧效果明顯。2019年，卸甲坪成功創(chuàng)建了國(guó)家3A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)，年游客接待量突破36萬(wàn)人次，旅游總收入突破8,000萬(wàn)元。目前，卸甲坪正努力爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)國(guó)家4A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)。卸甲坪減貧成效突出，整體經(jīng)濟(jì)水平大幅提升，已蛻變?yōu)楹笔÷糜蚊?zhèn)。203203203203麓，最高海拔815米，素有“荊州屋脊”之稱。甲坪是湖北省12個(gè)散居少數(shù)民族鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之一，也是一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)、深度貧困鄉(xiāng)。卸甲坪有著得天獨(dú)厚的青山綠水美景、獨(dú)具特色的民族民俗文化、引濟(jì)模式、兼顧生態(tài)保護(hù)，成了卸甲坪旅游帶動(dòng)脫貧的新挑戰(zhàn)；交通和旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善、旅游開(kāi)發(fā)不夠深入、旅游專業(yè)人才匱乏，仍是制約卸甲坪旅景因文化而有靈魂。在文旅部門(mén)的指導(dǎo)下，卸甲坪之美。挖掘“土因子”：以“山歌大王”寧遠(yuǎn)俊和“榮譽(yù)鄉(xiāng)民”鄧和平為代表的文化工作者挖掘和收集散落民間的土家族民俗文化資源，先后出版《深家族史考》和《荊南土家族研究》等系列叢書(shū)十余套，成為傳承土家族文化的“活化石”。傳唱“土調(diào)子”：文化進(jìn)課堂，組織“卸甲坪山歌”培訓(xùn)班族舞蹈豐富校園大課間，押加、蹴球等民族體育項(xiàng)目走進(jìn)訓(xùn)練基地；文化進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村，新建土家民俗文起，連續(xù)四屆民俗文化節(jié)均上榜“荊楚鄉(xiāng)村旅游生態(tài)種養(yǎng)等特色農(nóng)業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展活力迸發(fā)，鄉(xiāng)村“旅游后備箱”不斷升級(jí)：一是培育新業(yè)態(tài)。依托“基地＋農(nóng)戶”，支持培育晶地農(nóng)業(yè)、村暉農(nóng)業(yè)等28家新型市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體，開(kāi)發(fā)了葛根、蜂蜜、香菇、壇醬等10余種特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。二是擦亮新品牌。2019年，“卸甲坪葛根”成功申報(bào)國(guó)家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品地理標(biāo)志。2020年起，卸甲坪每年規(guī)劃200萬(wàn)元產(chǎn)業(yè)基金，全力扶持壯大“葛根＋山羊”循環(huán)產(chǎn)業(yè)，打造荊州“葛根之鄉(xiāng)”。市委市政府出臺(tái)了《卸甲坪葛根產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展三年行動(dòng)方案（2021-渠道。依托“旅游后備箱工程”，借著消費(fèi)扶貧、農(nóng)村電商的東風(fēng)，土家蜂蜜、傳統(tǒng)醬菜、葛根制品等“土疙瘩”成了俏銷貨，走出深山，走向然溫泉資源得天獨(dú)厚，依托曲尺河溫泉度假邨，打造集溫泉養(yǎng)生、康養(yǎng)度假、田園休閑為一體的鄉(xiāng)民生集團(tuán)建設(shè)了曲尺河溫泉度假邨，帶動(dòng)本鄉(xiāng)就州、火爆湘鄂邊，年接待游客20多萬(wàn)人次。二是204205205205205鄉(xiāng)鎖定康養(yǎng)勝地的遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)，豐富游客新體驗(yàn)，提升旅游附加值。三是打造溫泉第一鄉(xiāng)。定位湘家美食等元素，做實(shí)“溫泉＋酒店＋養(yǎng)生＋運(yùn)動(dòng)+卸甲坪土家族鄉(xiāng)成立了松滋首家農(nóng)村電子商務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)葛根制品、熏制臘肉、土雞、土豆等以前的“土疙人，年游客接待量突破36萬(wàn)人次，旅游總收入突貧基金，支持龍頭企業(yè)、專業(yè)合作社與貧困戶建立全鄉(xiāng)共培育農(nóng)民專合組織、農(nóng)家樂(lè)、客棧和傳統(tǒng)食米基地、100畝巖泉水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖基地、20萬(wàn)筒香菇基地、10萬(wàn)斤土家壇醬基地。產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧已覆蓋全教育等文旅資源，打造以土家民俗文化為本底、以“賞土家風(fēng)情，泡天然溫泉”為主題的鄉(xiāng)村旅游點(diǎn)，走出了一條“旅游＋”的鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展1.積極破解交通瓶頸。加快推進(jìn)洈水至卸甲出口的連接線、楊樹(shù)坪至宜張高速連接線，讓卸甲坪融入宜昌1小時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)圈，成為宜昌、張家界旅游2.持續(xù)推進(jìn)景點(diǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)。拓寬融資渠道，引進(jìn)實(shí)力強(qiáng)、有旅游開(kāi)發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大公司進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略合作，有序推進(jìn)曲尺河康養(yǎng)小鎮(zhèn)、黃林橋生態(tài)小鎮(zhèn)、江西3.大力培育特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。支持鄉(xiāng)內(nèi)小型農(nóng)家坪葛根、源溪洞生態(tài)蝦蟹、村暉生態(tài)糧油等特色農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌，逐步將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品變成旅游產(chǎn)品。充分發(fā)揮旅游的綜合效益，進(jìn)一步鞏固脫貧成效，助推鄉(xiāng)村振興。206206XiejiapingTujiaTownship,SongziCity,Jinfor-onetourismdemonstrationzone”whichisbadevelopment.Ithasadvancedtheintegrationoftourismforagriculture,healthcareande-commerce.Duetothetightintegrationofitspovertyalleviationgoalwiththein-depthpromotionofintegrateddevelopmentofthe“Tourism+”industry,remarkableachievementshavebeenmade.In2019,thetownshipcreatedanatiowithanannualtouristr206LocatedintheeasternfootofWulingMountain,withitshighestelevationat815meters,thetownshipisknownasthe“RoofofJingzhou.”Itcoversanareaof110.3squarekilometers,including17,000muofarablelandand112,000muofmountainforests.Itincludeseightadministrativevillagesandonecommunitywithapopulationof14,700,63%ofwhomareTujiaminoritygroupwhichaccountsfor63%ofthetotal12scatteredethnicminoritytownshipsintheprovince,township.Despiteitstourismadvantagessuchasunaturalsceneries,distinctiveethnicfolkcultures,andfascinatingagriculturalandsidelinetourismproducts,thetownshipfacesthechallengeofhowtoachieveconsolidatedindustrialfoundations.It’salsoconfrontedwiththeproblemofaneconomicmodelinneedofenrichmentandaninadequateecologicalprotectionforpovertyalleviationthroughtourism.Undevelopedtransportationandtourisminfrastructures,insufficienttourismdevelopmentandlackoftourismprofessionalshavelimiteditsgrow1.Promotethe“integrationofcultureandtourism”tochangecustomsintolwillbevestedwithabundantculturalconnotationandsupport.Withtheguidanceofculturalandtourismdepartments,thetownshiphasmadefulluseofthecustomsoftheTujiaNationality,blendingthebestofitsnativeelementstoshowcaseitsuniqueessenceandbeauty.IthasexploredtheTujiaculture.Forexample,culturalworkersrepresentedbythe“FolkSongKing”NingYuanjunand“HonoraryVillager”DengHepingtappedandcollectedTamongthepeopleandsuccessivelypublishedmorethantenseriesofbookCultureofShenxiTown,TujiaBalladStoryCollection,HistoricalStudyontheTujiaNationalityandResearchontheTujiaNationalityofJingnan(also207207207207namedNanpingKingdom,oneoftheTenStates(902-979)thatcontrolledsouthernChinaduringthefirsthalfoftheninthcentury,theso-calledFiveDynastiesperiod).Thesebooksweredevelopedinto“l(fā)ivingfossils”forthepreservationandpromotiontheTujiaculture.Moreover,theTujiaculturehasbeenintegratedintocoursesfor“XiejiapingFolkSongs”whichconsistofclassesforyoungcadrestotrainthemtobeltoutTujiasongsandperformtraditionaldanceTujialanguageisspokenregularlytopromoteculturaldevelopmentinthecampus.Ethnicdancelikehand-wavingdance,bamboopoledance,andLianxiangbeatingdance(traditionalfolkdancewithabamboopoletoprayforpeacefulvillagersandprosperouscountry)haveenlivenedtheschool’sbreaktimeactivities.EthnicsportsprojectssuchasYajia,atug-of-wartotheropebyleg,waist,shoulderandneckandCuqiu,atraditionalballkickingsports,havebeenbroughtintothetrainingbase.TheyhavealsodrivenculturalimmersionintoruralareastobuildanewTujiafolkculturemuseumandplanthe“Ten-liCulturalCorridor”ofQingxieHighway(Qinghesi-XiejiapingHighwayofSongziCity,JingzhouCity)toreinvigoratetheTujiaculture.Ithasalsopromotedlocalbrands.Consequently,fourconsecutivefolkculturefestivalshavebeenonthelistofHubeiFamousRuralTourismRoutessince2016.VillageandQinmuzhuangCommunitywereamongtheethnicminorityvillageswithChinesecharacteristicsin2.Promotethe“integrationofagricultureandtourism”tomakelocalproductspopular.Withitscharacteristicagriculturesuchasecologicalplantingandbreedingatthecore,theindustryhasdevelopedamethodtoprovideforthecontinuoussupportfortourismdevelopment.Newbusinessformatshavebeencreatedinresponsetothe“bases+peasanthouseholds”model.Thetownshiphascultivated28newtypesofmarketentitiessuchasJingdiAgricultureandCunhuiAgriculture.Ithasdevelopedmorethan10specialagriculturalproducts,includingpuerarialobata,honey,shiitakemushrooms,andaltarsofsauce.Newbrandshavealsobeenpromoted.ItsuccessfullyappliedfortheNationalGeographicalIndicationAgriculturalProductsforthebrandof“XiejiapingPuerariaLobathasbeenallocatingsince2020anindustri2072082082082millionannuallyforthedevelopmentoftherecyclingindustryof“Puerarialobata+goat.”Thisledtothecreationofa“townshipofPuerarialobata”inJingzhouCity.Themunicipalpartycommitteeandgovernmenthaveissuedathree-yearactionplanfortheindustrialdevelopmentofPuerarialobatafrom2021—2023toprovidetheirsupport.What’smore,newchannelshavebeenbroadened.Inthecontextofpovertyalleviationthroughconsumptionandruraleandwiththeunceasingtourismdevelopmentsupport,thecountry.Theyincludehoney,traditionalpicklesandPuerarialobataproduct3.Promotethe“integrationofhealthcareandtourism”totransformresourcesintowealth.ThetownshiphasutilizedQuchiheHotSpringResorttocreatearuraltourismmodelthatintegratevacationandpastoralleisure.Theuniqueadvantageshavebeenleveragedforlarge-scaledevelopmentandithasintroducedtheYichangMinshengGroupQuchiheHotSpringResort,generatingmorethan200jobsinthetownship.Thesloganof“l(fā)ucidwaters,lushmountains,andauthentichotsprings”resoundthroughoutHubeiandHunanprovinces.Thisresultedinanannualtouristreceptionofmorethan200,000.Morefocusedgoalshavealsobeenset.AstheXiejiapinghotspringsareendowedwithabundanthealth-beneficialthetownshipisdeterminedtobuildahealthcareresortfortheenrichmentoftourists’newexperienceandboosttheaddedvalueoftourism.IthasworkedhardtotransformhotspringhealthcaretowninHunanandHubeiprovinces,theTujiaTownshiphasdeftlycombinedeletraditionalChinesemedicalcare,sportsandfitness,andTujiadelicacies,embodyinganintegratedblueprintofhotsprings,hotels,healthcare,sportsanddelicacies.4.Promotethe“integrationofe-commerceandthetownshipestablishedthefirstrurale-commerceoperationcenterinSongziCity.Thisstationsells27kindsofspecialagriculturalproductssuchasPuerarialobataproducts,traditionalpickles,smokedbacon,nativechicken,goatandhoney.Nearly30,000productshavebeensoldsinceitsoperation,registeringarevenueofmorethanRMB3million.Withtheincreasepublicity,ithasattractedallovertheworld.Thismeanslocalproductssuchastraditionalpickles,Puerarialobataproducts,smokedbacon,nativechicken,andpotatoeshavebecomfamousbestsellers.Agriculturalandothercorollaryproducts,includingecologicallydevelopedpoultry,livestock,Puerarialobata,andvegetableshavemadetheirwaysfromthemountains,intothecityandontothetaIn2020,thetownshipreachedanewtourismhighwithmorethan1,000peopltouristreceptionexceeding360,000andatotaltourismrevenueofoverRMB80million.ApovertyalleviationfundthroughindustrialdevelopmentofRMB4millionhasbeensetuptosupportastablecorramongleadingenterprises,professionalcooperativesandimpoverishedhouseholds.Theyhelpguidethesehouseholdstoengageinplantingandbreeding.Todate,209209209209ithascultivatedmorethan60farmers’professionalcooperatives,agritainment,inns,andtraditionalfoodstores.TheyhavebuiltaPuerarialobatabaseof2,000mu,createdaflowerandseedlingbaseof1,000mu,amountainvegetablebaseof500muandanecologicalricebaseof300mu.Theyhavealsocreatedarockspringaquaculturebaseof100mu,ashiitakemushroombaseof200,000tubes,andaTujiasaucebaseof100,000jin.Asaresult,morethan80%ofpoverty-strickenhouseholdshavebeencoveredbythepovertyalleviationprojectthroughindustrialdevelopment,withtheaveragehouseholdincomeincreaseofmorethprovincial-levelpoverty-strickenvillagesinthetownshiphaveeliminatedpovertyand2,689peopleof889archivedimpoverishedhouseholdshavealsobeenliftedoutofpoverty.ExperienceandInspiratcharacteristics.Thetownshiphasexploredculturaltourismresourcessuchasecologicallandscape,naturalhotsprings,folkculture,andredculturaleducationtothemedwith“appreciatingtraditionalTujiacustomsandenjoyingnaturalhotsprings.”ofaruraltourismdevelopmentpathwiththe“Tourism+”2.“Tourism+Industries”tobuildindustrialchains.Withtherobusttourismdevelopment,variousagricultureandtourisminteintegrationande-commerceaemergedandflourished,expandingtheall-fodevelopmentinthetownshi1.Breakthetrafficbottlenecks.ThetownshipwillspeeduptheconstructionofthetouristroadfromWeRivertoXiejiapingandopenuptheconnectionfromXiejiapingtotheWangji(apartofYueyang-YichangExpressway,locatedintheSouthoftheYangtzeRiverofJingzhouCity)andtheconnectionfromYangshupingtoYizhangExpressway(Yichang-ZhangjiajieExpressway),sothatXiejiapingcanbeintegratedintotheone-houreconomiccircleinYichangCityandbecomeatourismstationandYichangCityandZhangjiajieCgatewayfortourismofJingzhou2.Developscenicspots.Itwillbroadenfinancingchannels,introducelargecompanieswithconsiderablecashandcloutandabundantexperienceintourismdevelopmentforstrategiccooperation.ItwillsteadilypromotethedevelopmentofscenicspoHealthcareTown,HuanglinqiaoEcologicalTown,JiangxiguanSummerResort,QuchixiaRecreation,and3.Nurturecharacteristicindustries.Continuoussupportwillbeprovidedtodevelopsmall-scaleagritainmentandB&Bsindustriesinthetownshipforrobusttourismcapabilitiesandservices.ItwillcultivaspecialagriculturalindustrybrandssuchasXiejiapingPuerariaLobata,YuanxidongEcologicalShrimpandCrab,andCunhuiEcologicalGrainandOil.Theywillattempttoturnagriculturalproductsintotourismproducts.Mostimportantly,itwillgivefullplaytothecomprehensiveperformanceoftourismforconsolidatedpovertyalleviationresultsandruralrevitalizatio摘要廣西省南寧市馬山縣古零鎮(zhèn)喬老村小都百屯以打造“水車之鄉(xiāng)”為特色，堅(jiān)持“社區(qū)即景區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)村即旅游”的發(fā)展理念進(jìn)行示范村建設(shè)，著力把小都百綜合示范村建設(shè)成為環(huán)弄拉生態(tài)旅住、行、游、購(gòu)、娛”需求的一站式時(shí)尚生活、休閑農(nóng)業(yè)旅游基地。小都百屯群眾通過(guò)“共商、共建、帶動(dòng)社會(huì)資本投入近5,000萬(wàn)元發(fā)展種養(yǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)、果蔬特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、生態(tài)觀光產(chǎn)業(yè)、民宿農(nóng)家樂(lè)、農(nóng)特產(chǎn)品銷售等旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)。全屯農(nóng)戶通過(guò)直接參與、間接帶動(dòng)、股權(quán)帶動(dòng)等模式參與發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村山縣環(huán)弄拉生態(tài)旅游核心區(qū)，為古零鎮(zhèn)喬老村19個(gè)自然屯之一，屬典型的喀斯特山區(qū)。2013年以務(wù)工和種植玉米、蔬菜等旱地作物維持生活。全屯1.統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃打造特色村莊。2013年，小都百局上強(qiáng)調(diào)場(chǎng)地的低開(kāi)發(fā)、高檔次建設(shè)；結(jié)合富有地方民族特色的、簡(jiǎn)潔大方的建設(shè)風(fēng)格，對(duì)全屯86棟房屋進(jìn)行外立面改造，建筑采用“灰白”主色灰瓦的壯鄉(xiāng)特色民居；對(duì)全屯房屋進(jìn)行庭院改造、百物質(zhì)、非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，并在人文景觀和自然景劃分有觀光農(nóng)業(yè)園、風(fēng)情百家園、水車園、百花記憶展示館，挖掘保護(hù)傳承水車園歷史文化，打造2.完善設(shè)施建設(shè)生態(tài)新村。2014年，馬山縣積極整合各部門(mén)資金，編制完成《小都百創(chuàng)五星級(jí)設(shè)等。建成后的小都百綜合示范村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善，3.農(nóng)旅融合打造鄉(xiāng)村旅游新模式。小都百重建、共管、共享”理念，實(shí)施旅游扶貧戰(zhàn)略：一是“共商”開(kāi)展土地確權(quán)工作，完善了農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)制度，依法保障農(nóng)民土地承包權(quán)益，采取“基地＋專業(yè)合作社（公司農(nóng)戶”的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式，打造果蔬藥材生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)基地等；廣西喬老爺農(nóng)土地進(jìn)行流轉(zhuǎn)，建立現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范基地，建立果蔬有機(jī)種植大棚130個(gè)，發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)。二是“共建”發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游，拉長(zhǎng)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條。依托青山綠水，緊扣生態(tài)與旅游發(fā)展的融入點(diǎn)，2014年引進(jìn)馬山中凱鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展有限公司，采取“公共同建設(shè)農(nóng)家旅館，發(fā)展休閑旅游業(yè)。三是“共管”鄉(xiāng)村旅游，探索小都百資產(chǎn)收益模式。2015年成立小都百旅游服務(wù)公司，設(shè)立董事會(huì)，確定“土地租金、勞力薪金、信貸＋人力入股”的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式和“統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營(yíng)、統(tǒng)一管理、統(tǒng)一收益、統(tǒng)一分配”的管理模式。四是“共享”小都百資產(chǎn)收益，實(shí)現(xiàn)全屯脫貧致富。當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娡ㄟ^(guò)土地租金、勞力2013年以來(lái)，小都百屯以打造“水車之鄉(xiāng)”為特色，本著“社區(qū)即景區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)村即旅游”的發(fā)展購(gòu)、娛”需求的一站式時(shí)尚生活、休閑農(nóng)業(yè)旅游基地。示范村于2014年年底建成并投入使用，帶動(dòng)品銷售等旅游扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)，全屯農(nóng)戶通過(guò)直接參與、間接帶動(dòng)、股權(quán)帶動(dòng)等模式參與發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，帶動(dòng)旅游從業(yè)人數(shù)60多人，近三年年接待游客70多萬(wàn)人次，實(shí)現(xiàn)年旅游收入約4,000萬(wàn)元，人均收入大幅增加。2017年，小都百屯了實(shí)小都百成為國(guó)家3A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)和“中國(guó)最美休閑1.抓住機(jī)遇，部門(mén)合力開(kāi)發(fā)。2017年中央一旅游；國(guó)家旅游局等部門(mén)也陸續(xù)發(fā)布了一系列旅游扶貧政策。當(dāng)?shù)攸h委政府充分把握政策機(jī)遇，積極整合各級(jí)、各部門(mén)資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，指導(dǎo)小都百不斷探索創(chuàng)新旅游脫貧致富新模式、新路子，延長(zhǎng)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，為貧困戶創(chuàng)造更多收益方式，真正做到鄉(xiāng)2.突出特色，提升旅游扶貧內(nèi)涵。在打造鄉(xiāng)村旅游項(xiàng)目時(shí)，必須注重挖掘一村一品一韻，依托套。應(yīng)從自身實(shí)際情況出發(fā)，注重特色旅游產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新和提升，賦予其豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，明確旅游扶成為特色鮮明、別具一格的鄉(xiāng)村旅游品牌標(biāo)桿，使3.村民自治，達(dá)成發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游共識(shí)。村規(guī)段，是村民開(kāi)展群眾活動(dòng)應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)章。小都百屯約制度，引導(dǎo)群眾積極參與示范村建設(shè)，化解矛盾糾紛，同時(shí)積極探索示范村建設(shè)的后續(xù)管理工作，而達(dá)到規(guī)范旅游市場(chǎng)秩序的目的。這樣一來(lái)，既促貧道路，依托秀麗的山水優(yōu)勢(shì)和豐富的人文資源，級(jí)打造旅游品牌，增強(qiáng)旅游內(nèi)生動(dòng)力，大力發(fā)展特色優(yōu)勢(shì)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，做大做強(qiáng)特色旅游品牌，為鞏固Ademonstrationvillagewith“atownshipofwaterwheels”asitsdistinctivecharactintoscenicspots,andvillagesintotourismdestinations”asitsguidingdevelopmentphilosophyisbeingplannedinThiswillbeaone-stoplifeandagriculturaltourismcenterfor“eating,lodging,transportation,travel,entertainment,andshopping”inNonglaRingEco-TourismTouristArea.LocalvillagershaveestablishedtheXiaodubaiTourismServiceCompanythroughthe“l(fā)eisureagricultureof“Consultation,Co-Construction,Co-Governance,andShamillionsocialcapitalforthedevelopmentofpovertyalleviationindustriesthroughtourism.Itincludesindustriesinplantingandbreeding,localfruitandvegetablecultivation,ecologicaltourism,B&Bs,agritainmentandagriculturallocalproductsales.They’reintendedtoensuretheengagementanddirectparticipationofpeasanthouseholdsinindirectly-drivenandequity-ledruraltourismdevelopment.Byadheringtothisconcept,thevillagewasliftedoutofpovertyin2017andhasbeentransformedintoacountrysidetourismdestinationthatLocatedatthecenterofNonglaRingEco-TourismTouristArea,thevillageisoneof19naturalvillagesinQiaolao.Itsareaischaracterizedbyakarstmountain.Priorto2013,theplantingconditionswerebackwardastheharvestyieldreliedheavilyonlocalclimate.Atthetime,villagersmadetheirlivingbyworkingoutsideandplantinguplandcropssuchascornandvegetables.Thevillagehasmorethan290peoplein72households,dominatedmainlybytheZhuangandYaonaincidence.In2013,thepercapitaincomewasRMB3,200,clearlyindicatingitsimpoverishedconditionanditsurgentneedforadvancementandpovertyalleviation1.Overallplanningtobuildcharacteristicvillages.Thevillagewasidentifiedasacomprehensivein2013.Naturalecologicalandculturadevelopedbasedonitsintrinsicmountainsandwaters.Low-impactdevelopmentandhigh-endconstructionofsiteswereemphasizedinplanningandlayout.Thefa?adeof86villagehousesinthevillagewasrenovatedwithlocalethniccharacteristicsandconstructionstyles.Grayandwhitecolorswereusgrillesdesignsthatintegratedwaterwheelpatterns.WhitewallsandgraytilesoftheZhuangNationalitywereusedinresidentialbuildings.Allcourtyardswererenovated,andmoreeffortsweremadeforthegreeningandbeautificationofcharacteristicfarmyards.Atthesametime,theexploitation,protection,heriandintangibleculturallegacywerehighlightedintheconstructionofthedemonstrationvillage.Thelandscapereflectedthevillage’scharToestablishtheXiaodubaiMemoryExhibitionHall,protectandpromotetheWaterwheelPark’sculturalheritageandthecultureoftheZhuangandYaonationalities,thedemoculturalparks:SightseeingAgriculturePark,FengqingBaijiaPark,WaterwheelPark,BaihuaPark,BailePark,2.Improvementoffacilitiestobuvillages.In2014,MashanCounvariousdepartmentstocompletetheDevelopmentPlanonBuildingXiaodubaiintoaFive-starRuralTouristArea.Itimprovedvillageinfrastructureandconstructedthetouristservicecenter,ecologicalparkinglotanditimplementedengineeringsystemsforwatersupplyanddrainage,roadconstruction,electric,landscaperenovation,publicfacilityconstruction.environmentalsanitation,resettlement,humanandlivestockseparation,etc.ThesehaveallledtoanincreaseinthegradeandlevelofagritainmentinthevillageandpromotedtheconstructionofitscollectiveeconomyinQiaolaoPeninsula,star-levelcarcampsandoutdooryouthactivcentersinanorderlymanner.Asaresult,theXiaodubaicomprehensivedemonstrationvillagehasbeenequippedwithinfrastructurethathasgivenitacompletelynewlook.3.Integrationofagricultureandtourismtocreateanewmodelofruraltourism.WithemphasisontheintegrateddevelopmentofecologicalagricultureandtourismindustryandwithCo-Governance,andSharing”asitsguidingpolicy,thevillagehasimplementedapovertyalleviationstrategythroughtourism.First,toimproveruralcontractedmanagementrightsoflandsystemandprotectfarmers’landcontractedrightsinaccordancewiththelaw,landrightsconfirmationwascarriedoutthAbusinessmodelof“bases+professionalcooperatives(companies)+peasanthousehoecologicalagriculturalbasesintegratinandmedicinalmaterialsandbambooratbreedingprofessionalcooperatives.TheGuangxiQiaolaoyeAgriculturalDevelopmentCo.,Ltd.wasintroduced,andthevillagelandwastransferredtoestablishmodernagriculturaldemonstrationcentersand130organicfruitandvegetablegreenhousesforthedevelopmentofleisureagriculture.Second,ruraltourismwasdevelopedthroughajointconstructiontoextendtheruraltourismindustrialchain.Basedonthelucidwatersandlushmountainsconcept,andtheintegrationofecologicalandtourismdevelopment,theMashanZhongkaiRuralTourismDevelopmentCo.,Ltd.wasintroducedin2014.Todeveloptheleisuretourismindustry,the“companies+peasanthouseholds”modelwasadopted.Villagersprovidedthelandandcompaniesprovidedfundsforthejointbuildingofruralhotels.Third,ruraltourismwasdevelopedthroughaco-governancetoexploretheassetsincomemodelofthevillage.TheXiaodubaiTourismServiceCompanywasestablishedin2015andaboardofdirectorswasformedtoassessthebusinessmodelof“l(fā)andrents,laborsalaries,credit+humanresources’equityparticipation”andthemanagementmodelof“unifiedoperation,unifiedmanagement,unifiedprofit,andunifieddistribution.”Fourth,theincomeasofthevillageisdistributedthroughsharingtohelpallvillagersshakeoffpovertyandimprovepeoplepooledtheircapitalfromlandrents,salaries&wagesandhumanresourcesasshares.LocalbanksissuedparticipateinequitybuildingandprofWith“atownshipofwaterwheels”asitschaand“turningcommunitiesintoscenintotourismdestinations”astheguidingphilosopmillionsocialcapitalderivedfromindustriesinplantingandbreeding,fruitandvegetablecultivation,ecologicaltourism,B&Bs,agritainmentandagriculturallocalproductsales.Morethan60peoplehavebeenengagedinthetourismindustry.Overthepastthreeyears,thevillagehasreceivedmorethan700,000tourists,achievinganannualtourismincomeofaboutRMasubstantialincreaseinpercapitaincome.In2017,thevillagewasliftedoutofpovertyintoacountrysidetourist