陜西省西安市2023-2024學年高二上學期期中英語試題（含答案）

陜西省西安市2023-2024學年高二上學期期中英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whathappenedtothemanyesterday?A．Heforgottotakehisbag.B．Hiscellphonewasbroken.C．Hiskeysweremissing.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Excited.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtogetamapforfree.B．Howtofindthestationonthemap.C．Howtobuyaticketinamachine.4．Whoiscleaningthewindownow?A．Alice. B．Kevin. C．Jack.5．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Ameal. B．Atrip. C．Afestival.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．WhatdoesMarySmithdo?A．She'sasecretary. B．She'satranslator. C．She'sateacher.7．WhatdoweknowaboutTomandJane?A．TheyareMary'schildren.B．Theyarestudents.C．Theyhaven'tstartedschoolyet.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whydoesthewomanlearndriving?A．Tofindabetterjob.B．Totravelaround.C．Togotoworkconveniently.9．Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar.B．Intheman'sflat.C．Inadrivingschool.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Seeafilm.B．Visithismother.C．Gototheconcert.12．Whydoesthewomanrefusetogowiththeman?A．Sheisverybusywithwork.B．Shedoesn'tfeelwell.C．Shewillmeetherfriend.13．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight?A．HewatchesTVathome.B．Hegoestothecinema.C．Heworksathiscompany.14．Wheredoesthemanwanttogoonholiday?A．Thecountryside. B．Themountains. C．Theseaside.聽材料，回答問題。15．Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A．Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.B．Hehasgotabadcold.C．Heisworriedabouttheupcomingexam.16．Whendidtheyoungmanmoveupstairs?A．Lastnight. B．Threedaysago. C．Sevendaysago.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Parentandchild.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhenisOldPeopleTalking?A．At7:30pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At10:15pm.19．WhatisJennyLindley?A．Anactress. B．Adirector. C．Asinger.20．WhatkindofprogramsarethereonRadio1?A．Music. B．Travel. C．Sports.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解ThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWalesChallacombeMeadows,DevonBestfor:privacyChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletfacilitiesandrunningwaterareashortwalkaway,andthere'sacosypubandafarmshopalsonearby,forwhenit'stimetoreturntocivilization.Tentsfrom￡45pertent.BushFarm,CornwallBestfor:freedomofchoiceAtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.Mapinhand,youcanputupyourtentwhereveryouplease.Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,cometheevening,there'sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.Tentsfrom￡12perperson.TheWildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBestfor:lifeontheriverbanksAtthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksoftheRiverSawdde.TheWildmanWoodsareassimpleastheysound,withleafypitchesscatteredamongthetreesnearthewater.Duringtheday,it'stheperfectplaceforapaddle.Tentsfrom￡10perperson.PenrhosIsafBothy,GwynedBestfor:packinglightBothies,simplehutstraditionallyusedasmountainrefugesthatareopentoallandfreeofcharge.They'reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookingunstableandyoudon'tmindsharingwithothertravellers,whocanarriveatanytime.21．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivatecamping?A．BushFarm,Cornwall.B．ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.C．TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D．PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.22．WhatcancampersdoatBushFarm,Cornwall?A．Appreciatestars. B．Gotothepub.C．Swimindoors. D．Walkdowntown.23．Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyaresuitableforapaddle.C．Theywereusedasmountainsheltersinthepast.D．Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingwildsleeping.閱讀理解Thedaughterofaromanticpoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,AdaLovelacehadafamousbutabsentfather.SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.InanefforttopreventAdafromdevelopingherfather'sunpredictabletemper,Isabelladecidedthatherdaughtershoulddevoteherlifetostudy.Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience.HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old'sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Adamarriedin1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedtotakeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandMichaelFaraday.AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalyticalengine.In1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaaboutBabbage'snewdesign.Aftercompletingthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowriteherownnotesonhiswork.Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasthreetimeslongerthantheoriginalarticle.Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished.In1979theUSDepartmentofDefencenamedaprogramminglanguage‘Ada'inherhonour.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAdafromthefirstparagraph?A．Shehadadevotedfather.B．Shehadanunpredictabletemper.C．Hermotherraisedherupalone.D．Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherbirth.25．Whoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcomputerengineering?A．CharlesDickens. B．CharlesBabbage.C．LuigiMenabrea. D．MichaelFaraday.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAda?A．Modestandoutgoing. B．Determinedandindependent.C．Generousandconsiderate. D．Talentedanddiligent.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Ada'snoteswerepublishedonlyonce.B．Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.C．Adaearnedareputationnearlyacenturyafterherdeath.D．Ada'sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhenshewasalive.閱讀理解Oneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathowsuchmutualunderstandingexists.Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenough,butitisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations（表現(xiàn)）,andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.28．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecausesofconfusion. B．Thesignificanceofdesign.C．Thedifferencesinsubjects. D．Thecommongroundinpeople.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ephemeral"inParagraph3mean?A．Meaningful. B．Short-lived. C．Enormous. D．Hard-wearing.30．Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?A．Designisjustaboutartsortrends.B．Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.C．Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.D．Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.31．Whatisthebookaimedat?A．Reducingdesigninputs.B．Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.C．Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D．Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.閱讀理解Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist（眼科專家）basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttechdevices,andit'snotalwaysbad."Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit'sactuallybeneficial,"saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin."Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）andmakesussleepy,"saysDr.Esparaz.So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfromatabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases."Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere'snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amorereliablesolution:Turnontheblue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebeforebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops.32．WhatisDr.Esparaz'sattitudetowardbusinesspublicity?A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Approving. D．Unclear.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itmayfacilitatesleep.B．Itcanbebeneficial.C．Itactuallycauseshealthissues.D．Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.34．Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglassesA．helpspreventeyediseaseB．arenotharmfultoeyesightC．benefitsthosewithsleepdisordersD．contributestonolesseyestrain35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusinessC．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBadD．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-ImprovementLifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowardsensuringyoubecomeabetterperson.36．Keepreadingtolearnhowyoucangoaboutyourself-improvementjourney.37．Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycanstrugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyourpurpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it'simportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou'reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyourpastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey'vetaughtyou.38．Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey'vedone,that'sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorandattitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?39．Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverandperfectyourweaknesses.Imaginewhatsomeone'sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthefirststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourcompassion.Notonlydoescultivatingempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationshipsandfeellessisolated.40．A.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.B.Arepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?C.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.D.Learningfromone'smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.E.Dofriendscometoyouforhelporadvice?F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.G.There'ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.五、第三部分，語言知識運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I'dalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.IalsoknewthoseIdidn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent41．.Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas42．,IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe43．.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust44．itquickly.Westoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely45．.Thatlastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible46．andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey47．ahelmetatme."Iwantedtogiveyoua48．.Youdidn'tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme."hesaid.Maxeystartedupthe49．andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike50．downthehighway.I51．myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear52．.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.Wewerenowboth60,butmy53．withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin54．,Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas55．surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithouthesitation.41．A．districts B．orbits C．cities D．countries42．A．lovely B．ordinary C．brave D．shy43．A．happy B．nervous C．sad D．doubtful44．A．observed B．waved C．shook D．ignored45．A．backedoff B．wentonC．bouncedoff D．steppedforward46．A．opinion B．position C．decision D．idea47．A．aimed B．shot C．threw D．directed48．A．lift B．service C．journey D．tour49．A．truck B．motorcycle C．bus D．car50．A．slipped B．rolled C．screamed D．wheeled51．A．wrapped B．stretched C．raised D．opened52．A．friend B．parents C．love D．life53．A．cooperation B．bond C．privilege D．interval54．A．harmony B．control C．relief D．trouble55．A．typically B．eventually C．equally D．secretly六、第三部分，語言知識運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe"CityofWell-Being"inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname56．（know）totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.Blessedwithpleasantclimateandfewwars,Hangzhouhasgraduallyformed57．（it）ownurbancharacter.58．busyShanghai,youwillslowdownandrelaxonceyouarehere.ItseemsthatHangzhoupeopledon'thavemanythingstorushtointheir59．（day）life.NowonderHangzhouisexpanding60．（annual）by500,000to600,000people.Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,61．rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbank62．（benefit）thelocals.Peoplelovehim.Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn'tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho63．（live）athousandyearsago.TheotherwasSuShi.Hisopen-mindedpersonality64．diligenceforhispeopleleftmanymuch-toldtales.Seemingly,65．（mention）hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.Surely,itwillbeevenmorebrilliantin2023whenithoststhe19thAsianGames.Let'slookforwardtoit.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)，應用文寫作（滿分15分）66．近年來，許多城市都流行興建"口袋公園"，曾經的社區(qū)邊角地搖身一變，成了家門口高顏值的小公園，給市民帶來了驚喜。假定你是李華，你所在的城市也逐漸建了一些口袋公園，為此你校英文報社正在組織以"PocketParksinMyEyes"為主題的征文活動，請你撰寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：（1）簡要介紹"口袋公園"；（2）闡述"口袋公園"的好處；（3）號召綠色生活方式。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。八、第四部分，寫作，第二部分，讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Theemergencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband'shospitalbed,holdingthetestresultsandadiagnosis—AcuteMyeloidLeukemia（骨髓白血病）.Hesaidtomyhusband,"Wellmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You'llbehereatleastamonth."Amonth!Mymindstartedspinning.Mymomhadfoughtbreastcancer.Myaunthadlungcancer.Bothhaddied.Butneitherhadbeeninhospitalforamonth!Exactlyhowbadwasmyhusband'sdiagnosis?Andhowwerewegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMarch.Theendofaschoolyearwasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoolstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefourweeksoflessonplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeinginthehospitalthatlong?Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe'dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedicalexpenses.Mymealswouldn'tbecovered,andparkingwassoexpensive!Myheadcouldn'tdothemath.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Eventhoughtheparkingpasswouldbeasignificantdiscount,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelbotheredbythecostthroughoutthedrive.Thenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayandheadedtoschooltoseemystudents.Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmyhusband'sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwouldbefine,too.I'dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstituteandformewhileIwasonfamilyleave.WhenIenteredmyclassroom,thechatterstopped.Iputonasmileandcontinuedtomypodium（講臺）.Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith"Mrs.Sargent"writtenonit.Ilookedovertheframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfaces,somesmiling,sometryingtoresist."Whatisthis?"Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued,"Youguys…"注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）開頭已給出。Paragraph1:WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties.Paragraph2:Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagers'hard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacceptit.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whydidn'tyoucallmelastnight?M:Ihadabaddayyesterday.Ilefthomewithouttakingmybag.Thereweremykeys,walletandcellphoneinit.【分析】問題：男士昨天發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)"Ilefthomewithouttakingmybag.Thereweremykeys,walletandcellphoneinit."我沒帶包就離開了家。里面有我的鑰匙、錢包和手機。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'salmostmidnight.Whydon'tweleavethedirtyclothesuntiltomorrow?W:Goodidea!Iamalmostbeat.【分析】問題：女士現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)"Iamalmostbeat."我精疲力盡了，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtobuyaticket?W:Sure.First,findthestationyou'llgetoffonthemap.Thenputinthemoney.Afterthat,pushthebuttonfortheticketprice.Thentakeyourticketandchange.【分析】問題：男士想知道什么？根據(jù)"Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtobuyaticket?"勞駕，你能告訴我怎么買票嗎？故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Darling,whatarethechildrendoingnow?W:KevinisdoingsomewashingandAliceiscleaningthewindow.M:WhataboutJack?W:He'sstillsleeping.I'msurehewillbeoldenoughtohelpuswiththesechoresinafewyears.【分析】問題：現(xiàn)在誰在擦窗戶？根據(jù)"andAliceiscleaningthewindow."愛麗絲正在擦窗戶。故選A。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Areyoucomfortable?It'salongtrip,soI'vebroughtsnacksandpillows,andbookstoread.W:I'mfine,thanks.I'mjustsoexcitedaboutthistrip.Ican'twaittoseeGrandmaagain.M:Ican'twaittoeatdumplings!SpringFestivaldoesn'tcomeoftenenough.【分析】問題：談話的主要內容是什么？根據(jù)"Areyoucomfortable?It'salongtrip,soI'vebroughtsnacksandpillows,andbookstoread."你舒服嗎？這是一次長途旅行，所以我?guī)Я肆闶?、枕頭和書來閱讀。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,MarySmith!Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?W:John,JohnBrown!Ithasbeenalongtime,hasn'tit?Well,howareyou?Stillworkingfortheforeigncompany?M:No,Ichangedmyjobaboutthreemonthsago.I'minaninvestmentcorporationnow.Howaboutyou?W:I'mstillteachingattheuniversity,butImovedfromtheGermandepartmenttotheSpanishdepartment.Well,howisyourfamily?Arethechildrenallinschoolnow?M:No,Billyisstillathome.TomisinthethirdgradeandJane'sinthesecond.W:Ourtwochildrenhaven'tstartedschoolyeteither.ButSuewillgointhefall.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。6．問題：瑪麗·史密斯是做什么的？根據(jù)"I'mstillteachingattheuniversity,butImovedfromtheGermandepartmenttotheSpanishdepartment."我仍在大學教書，但我從德語系轉到了西班牙語系。故選C。7．問題：對湯姆和簡我們了解什么？根據(jù)"Arethechildrenallinschoolnow?"孩子們現(xiàn)在都在上學嗎？；以及"TomisinthethirdgradeandJane'sinthesecond."湯姆在三年級，簡在二年級。可知他們是學生，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mgoingtotakemydrivingtest.Ithinkitmighthelpmegetabetterjob.M:Haveyouhadanylessonsyet?W:No,I'mhavingmyfirstonetomorrowafternoon.M:Whattime?W:Ifinishclassesat3o'clockandI'mseeingmyinstructorafterwards.M:Oh,Imaycomeandwatch!No,onlyjoking!Who'syourinstructor?W:Someonemymumknows.Mymumthinksshe'llbegood.She'sgot100%passrate.M:Youshouldbeallright,then.Pityabouttheweather.Lookatthoseclouds.W:Yeah,it'sgoingtorain.M:Listen,IthinkI'lltakethisroad.It'squicker.AndI'lldropyouoffatthelights.IsthatOK?W:That'sfine.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：女士為什么要學開車？根據(jù)"I'mgoingtotakemydrivingtest.Ithinkitmighthelpmegetabetterjob."我要參加駕駛考試。我想這可能會幫助我找到一份更好的工作。故選A。9．問題：現(xiàn)在的天氣可能怎么樣？根據(jù)"Pityabouttheweather.Lookatthoseclouds."真遺憾天氣?？纯茨切┰?；以及"Yeah,it'sgoingtorain."要下雨了，故選B。10．問題：談話人在哪里？根據(jù)"IthinkI'lltakethisroad.It'squicker.AndI'lldropyouoffatthelights."我想我會走這條路。它更快。我會把你送到燈前，可推知他們在車上，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．C13．A14．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Mike.Whereareyougoing?M:Totheconcert.Whataboutcomingwithme?W:No,thanks.I'mgoinghome.Myfriend'sexpectingme.M:Whatapity!Ibelieveit'saverygoodconcert.W:Doyougototheconcertalot?M:Twiceamonth.MostnightsIsitathomeandwatchTV.W:Oh,Isee.Bytheway,whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthisyear?M:Idon'tknowyet.Mywife'sgoingtohermother'sfortwoweeks.Shelivesbythesea.W:Oh,doesshe?That'sconvenient.M:Yes,butIwanttogotothecountry.W:Don'tyoulikethesea?M:Yes,verymuch.ButIneedpeaceandquietwhenI'monholiday.

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。11．問題：男士打算做什么？根據(jù)"Whereareyougoing?"你要去哪里？；以及"Totheconcert."去聽音樂會。故選C。12．問題：為什么女士拒絕和男士一起去？根據(jù)"I'mgoinghome.Myfriend'sexpectingme."我要回家了。我朋友在等我。故選C。13．問題：男士晚上通常做什么？根據(jù)"MostnightsIsitathomeandwatchTV."大多數(shù)晚上我都坐在家里看電視。故選A。14．問題：男士想去哪里度假？根據(jù)"butIwanttogotothecountry."但我想去鄉(xiāng)下。故選A?！敬鸢浮?5．A16．B17．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jim,whydoyoulooksotired?M:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.W:Why?Areyouworryingaboutthecomingexam?M:No.Idon'tworryabouttheexam.I'mwellpreparedforit.W:Thenwhat'swrong?M:Threedaysago,ayoungmanmovedupstairs.Hehadapartylastnight.Someofhisfriendscame.Theysanganddanced.Thepartylasteddeepintothenight.W:Whydidn'tyougotostopthem?M:Ihadthoughtthepartywouldbeoverbefore11o'clock.Ihopehewon'thavepartiestoooften.W:Maybeitwashisbirthday.Idon'tthinkhewillmakealotofnoiseeverynight.M:Ihopeso.Sohaveyoupreparedwellfortheexam?W:Sure.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。15．問題：為什么男士看起來這么累？根據(jù)"Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight."我昨晚睡得不好。故選A。16．問題：這個年輕人什么時候搬上樓的？根據(jù)"Threedaysago,ayoungmanmovedupstairs."三天前，一個年輕人搬到樓上。故選B。17．問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關系？根據(jù)"Areyouworryingaboutthecomingexam?"你在擔心即將到來的考試嗎？；"Idon'tworryabouttheexam.I'mwellpreparedforit."我不擔心考試。我已經做好了充分的準備；以及"Sohaveyoupreparedwellfortheexam?"那么你為考試準備好了嗎？可推知他們是同學，故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B19．C20．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:AndnowtherearesomeofthethingsyoucanlistentothiseveninghereonRadio2.OurWednesdayplayisat9:00anditiscalledOldPeopleTalking.It'saboutasmallgroupofretiredworkerssittinginasocialclubrememberingthepast.Beforethatat7:30wehaveMyFavoriteMusicianinwhichJennyLindleytalksabouttherecordsthathadaneffectonhermusicalcareer.At10:30thereisatalkbyJamesFarmerofhistravelsintheMiddleEastbybicycle.OnRadio3thebigeventoftheeveningisthebroadcastofLaTraviatafromtheAlbertHallat8:00.Thetalkat10:15isPeterMorrisrememberinghisadventureswhilefishinginScotland.Radio1hastheusualcontinuouspopmusic:from6:00to8:00it'stheTommyBrianShowwithtalkswithseveralpopstarsfromNorthAmerica;from8:00tillmidnightit'stheAmericancountrymusicshow.Soifyou'reinfortheeveningorlisteningonthecarradio,thereshouldbesomethingforyoutolistento.

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。18．問題：OldPeopleTalking什么時候開播？根據(jù)"OurWednesdayplayisat9:00anditiscalledOldPeopleTalking."我們周三的演出是九點，名為OldPeopleTalking。故選B。19．問題：珍妮·林德利是干什么的？根據(jù)"MyFavoriteMusicianinwhichJennyLindleytalksabouttherecordsthathadaneffectonhermusicalcareer."JennyLindley在《我最喜歡的音樂家》中談到了對她音樂生涯產生影響的唱片。故選C。20．問題：第一廣播電臺有什么節(jié)目？根據(jù)"Radio1hastheusualcontinuouspopmusic:"Radio1通常播放連續(xù)的流行音樂，故選A。【答案】21．B22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個最適合野外露營的地方。

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