河南省原陽縣第三高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGE8-河南省原陽縣第三高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題考試范圍：必修三unit1-unit2；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號(hào)等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明閱讀選擇A篇Low-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetifeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A．Totakenotes.B．Tobewithher.C．Tobuymedicines. D．Togivehergifts.2．Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3. D．InGiftNo.4.3．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewell-organizedC．getextrasupport D．giveotherhelpB篇LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(鋪設(shè)).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownsdifficult,sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey’sChildren’sDay,startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid,＂Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.＂Heevendedicated(奉獻(xiàn))theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichiscelebratedasChildren’sDay.OnthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernmentandaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat’sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren’topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.Allinall,itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend(舉薦)atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)spirit!4．BeforetheauthorandhiswifewentonatriptoTurkey，theyweretoldthat____________.A．itwasdifficulttotravelinTurkeyB．itwasnoteasytodriveinTurkeyC．thestreetsinTurkeyweredangerousD．thereweremanymountainousroads5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Placesinmountainareasweredifficulttoreach.B．Thecoupledrovefor12daysduringtheirjourney.C．TheTurkishdrivershadgoodmanners.D．ItwasdifficulttoeatmealsinTurkey.6．Theunderlinedword＂He＂inParagraph3refersto____________.A．everyoneofusB．thegovernmentC．thepresidentofTurkey D．theluckychild7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ThecouplehadnodifficultymakingtheirwayinTurkey.B．Turkey’sChildren’sDayfallsonthe22ndofApril.C．TheauthorjoinedincelebratingChildren’sDay.D．OnTurkey’sChildren’sDayeveryonewasbusy.C篇Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷爾蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!’momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn’tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit’sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.8．Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A．Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.B．Increasingthelevelofdopamine.C．Leadingtoboredomortiredness.D．Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.9．Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______.A．turnone’sattentioninwardsB．drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC．onemakeanimportantbreakthroughD．manychemicalchangestotakeplace10．Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A．changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspectiveB．itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspirationC．ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthingsD．itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask11．TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto_______.A．encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationB．pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtofindinspirationC．explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders’dailylivesD．showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplacesD篇Trythis:Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesteepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)FrankScheerandhisworkmatesdidinarecentstudy.Stayingupnightafternight,theirstudiessuggest,couldmakekidsextrahungryandmorelikelytogainweight.Andregularlysleepingtoolittle,Scheersays,maybeonecauseoftherecentincreaseinchildhoodobesity(肥胖).12．Whatwillhappenifyouforgetabouttheclockaccordingtothepassage?A．Youwillfeelupset.B．Youwillbehavenormally.C．Yourbodywillnotknowwhattimeitis.D．Youwillprobablygethungrymoreeasily.13．Whatdoes“circadianrhythms”probablymean?A．habits.B．bodychemicals.C．clocklikesystems. D．badconsequences.14．HowdoFrankScheerandhisworkmatesstudybodyclocks?A．Byseeingwhathappenswhentheyaremessedup.B．Byaskingquestionsandcollectinganswers.C．Bystudyingpeopletravelingacrosstimezones.D．Byprogrammingpeoplewithman-madeclocks.15．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Otherexampleswhathappenswhenbodyclocksgowrong.B．Medicinesthatcankeeppeoplefromputtingonweight.C．Reasonswhyitisimportanttohaveanormalbodyclock.D．Emphasisonwhatcircadianrhythmsare.二、七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.16．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.17．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.18．Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.19．Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.20．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundagoodfriend！A．Butwhatisagoodfriend？B．Heisreadytohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.C．Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.D．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.E.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.F.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.G.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.三、完形填空OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI21aboutmydadalot.Mydadisabsolutelythe22manintheworld.Hewould23refusetohelpanyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight，mydadwould24Shreveport，LAtoachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.25thishappenedmanytimes，Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe26，mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人).Heaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima27.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress，toldhimours，andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(遲疑的)，buthechangedhis28ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite29outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We30anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas31manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat32wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand33thehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill，leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery34.Iwasalwaystoldneverto35ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney36FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand37.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith38，youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare39.Justonesinglekindactmay40someone’slife.21．A．learned B．talked C．thought D．worried22．A．kindest B．cleverest C．funniest D．bravest23．A．sometimes B．never C．often D．ever24．A．headfor B．driveto C．comefrom D．stayin25．A．Because B．So C．Unless D．Although26．A．field B．way C．job D．side27．A．dinner B．sign C．ride D．chance28．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．trip C．route D．plan29．A．dark B．cold C．sunny D．windy30．A．walked B．escaped C．drove D．flew31．A．facing B．forgetting C．understanding D．causing32．A．habits B．choices C．ideas D．things33．A．returned B．handed C．paid D．charged34．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．grateful35．A．lookat B．laughat C．listento D．pickup36．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．exceptthat C．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif37．A．business B．life C．entertainment D．a(chǎn)dventure38．A．laughter B．success C．complaint D．love39．A．suffering B．traveling C．playing D．studying40．A．destroy B．change C．risk D．share第II卷（非選擇題）語法填空用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou41．(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble42．(communicate)withothers.That's43．youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtake44．a(chǎn)ctivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews45．(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,46．canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore47．(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome48．(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There'snoneed49．(worry)toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends50．youifyoucandoastheabove.五、短文改錯(cuò)51．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出推斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列狀況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Itrainedveryhardlylastsummerandthelittlestreamnearourhousebecamebigriver.Itburstthroughthebank.Thefieldsallroundwassoonfullofwater,Unluckily,thewaterdidn’treachanyofthehouseinourvillage.Buttheburstingwaterfromtherivercarriedawayourwoodenbridge,thatwasoverthreehundredofyearsold.Wewereverysorrytolosetheoldestthingwehavehadforsuchalongtime.Wewillbuildanewbridge,soitwillnotbesofamiliarthantheonewehadbefore!六、作文52．有的學(xué)者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前國內(nèi)的“英語熱”影響了母語學(xué)習(xí)。請就這一相識(shí)