第02講人稱代詞和物主代詞（原卷版）

第02講人稱代詞和物主代詞知識(shí)導(dǎo)航知識(shí)導(dǎo)航考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)方向1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容1.人稱代詞的基本用法2.物主代詞的基本用法命題聚焦1.考查重點(diǎn)：人稱代詞主格、賓格；形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。2.?？碱}型：選擇題、完形填空知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)【定義】代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。本課時(shí)我們學(xué)習(xí)人稱代詞和物主代詞?！究键c(diǎn)01】人稱代詞人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”等的詞，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。牢記下表。單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem人稱人稱代詞3）作表語（常用賓格）Openthedoor,please.It’sme.請(qǐng)打開門，是我。2）作賓語（用賓格）Wouldyoumindgivingherahand?你能幫幫她嗎？I’mverypleasedwithit.我對(duì)它很滿意。1）作主語（用主格）Wealllikemathsverymuch.我們都很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)?！纠印浚?022·廣西·中考真題）Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof________.A．me B．him C．them【拓展】代詞并列順序（1）兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列的時(shí)候，單數(shù)形式排列一般是：第二人稱在前面，第三人稱在中間，第一人稱在后面。例：You,heandIareallyourfather’sstudents.我、你和他都是你父親的學(xué)生。復(fù)數(shù)形式的排列一般是：第一人稱在前面，第二人稱在中間，第三人稱在后面。例：We,youandtheyallgoswimmingafterschool.我們、你們和他們放學(xué)后都去游泳。（2）如果表示承擔(dān)錯(cuò)誤和責(zé)任，一般把I放最前面?！究键c(diǎn)02】物主代詞物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系，它可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種形式。牢記下表。種類人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【用法詳情】物物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞1.作主語，如:Thisisn'tyourpen.Yoursisonthetable.這不是你的鋼筆。你的在桌子上。2.作賓語，如:Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalsomine.好的話語不僅能觸動(dòng)你的心，也能觸動(dòng)我的心。3.作表語，如:Thiscoatishers.這件大衣是她的。作定語，用法相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面可接名詞。如：mybook.我的書herbike.她的自行車【例子】（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【注意】在形容詞性物主代詞和名詞之間還可以加入其它的形容詞做修飾語例：Thisisheryellowbike.這是她的黃色自行車。Thatishisblueshirt.那是他的藍(lán)色襯衫。2）名詞性物主代詞既有代詞的性質(zhì)也有名詞的性質(zhì)，后面不可以接名詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞例:Thisismybook=Thisismine.這是我的書=這是我的（書）Thatisyourbike=Thatisyours.那是你的自行車=那是你的（自行車）【例子】（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）Thisisn’tmyschoolbag.________isoverthere.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours過關(guān)檢測過關(guān)檢測1．（2022·河北·唐山市七年級(jí)期末）—WearepracticingoralEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin________?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．my B．us C．mine D．me2．（2022·河北·邯鄲市七年級(jí)期末）Jackisakindboy._______oftenhelpsothersandherteacherslove_______verymuch.A．His;he B．He;he C．His;his D．He;him3．（2022·河北唐山·七年級(jí)期末）OurEnglishteacherisgreatfun.Wealllike_______.A．her B．she C．his D．he4．（2022·吉林長春·七年級(jí)期末）Ilikemusicclassesverymuch.Whatabout________?A．you B．your C．yours D．it5．（2022·吉林長春·七年級(jí)期末）—Whoteaches________Chinese?—Mr.Wudoes.Theylikehimverymuch.A．they B．their C．them D．your6．（2022·江蘇·鹽城市七年級(jí)期末）MissWilliamsteaches________Englishthisterm.Welove________verymuch.A．our;her B．us;her C．we;she D．I;she7．（2022·云南昆明·七年級(jí)期末）Ms.Greenteaches________historythisterm.Wealllike________.A．us;she B．our;her C．us;her D．our;she8．（2022·云南·七年級(jí)期末）Wouldyougive________somedrinks?A．I B．me C．my D．mine9．（2022·湖北·仙桃市七年級(jí)期末）—IsthemanyourEnglishteacher?—No,heteaches________history.A．we B．ours C．our D．us10．（2022·重慶·七年級(jí)期末）—IlikeEnglishbest.Whatabout________?—Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.A．him B．his C．hers D．her11．（2022·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期末）Sandy’sbirthdayising.Let’smakeacakefor______.A．you B．him C．her D．them12．（2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期末）—MrWangisnewhere.Canyoushow_________aroundourschool?—Noproblem.Let’sgo.A．she B．her C．he D．him13．（2022·北京石景山·七年級(jí)期末）OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithiskindandhelpful.Welike________alot.A．her B．you C．it D．him14．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·七年級(jí)期末）—Whoteaches________English?—Mr.Smith.Heisagoodteacher.A．us B．we C．our D．ours15．（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級(jí)期末）—It’sfarfromheretothemuseum.I’mafraidIcan’twalkthere.—Well,youcanrideon________bike.Mymum’sbikeishere.Icanuse________.A．mine;her B．mine;hers C．my;her D．my;hers16．（2022·山東濱州·七年級(jí)期末）Thegreenpenisn’t________.Thatis________bluepen.A．mine；my B．his；he C．she；hers D．your；yours17．（2022·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)期末）—Therearesomanybagsoutside.Whichis_________schoolbag?—Theredoneis_________.A．your,you B．my,mine C．my,your D．your,mine18．（2022·全國·七年級(jí)期末）________ablackcatand________nameisMimi.A．It’s;its B．Its;it’s C．It’s;it’s D．Its;its19．（2022·河北唐山·七年級(jí)期末）Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse________?A．your B．yours C．my D．mine20．（2022·湖北·十堰市七年級(jí)期末）Thatisn’tmymodelplane.Ithinkitis________.A．your B．his C．her D．their21．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·七年級(jí)期末）Thesephotosaren’t________.They’remysister’s.A．my B．mine C．me D．I22．（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十中學(xué)七年級(jí)期末）—IsthisAlice’sbike?

—No,________isunderthebigtree.Sheoftenputsitthere.A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers23．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·七年級(jí)期末）—IsthisMr.Smith’smap?—No,it’snot________.It’sCindy’s.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours24．（2022·全國·七年級(jí)期末）Thelittleboy’sjacketisyellow.________isyellow,too.A．Her B．Hers C．She D．She’s25．（2022·廣東江門·七年級(jí)期末）—Didyouseemyshirt?—Thereisoneonthetable.Itmaybe________.A．mine B．yours C．my D．you中考直達(dá)1．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.中考直達(dá)A．she B．her C．his D．he2．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A．your;Yours B．my;Mine C．your;Mine D．my;Hers3．（2022·湖南益陽·中考真題）________nameisKateand________wantstobeateacher.A．She;her B．Her;she C．Her;her4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?—________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her5．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our6．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let’sexpress(表達(dá))ourbestwishesto________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—Canyoushowyournewbookto______?—OK.Hereyouare.A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）EvenifweareinGrade9,it’snecessaryfor___togotobedearlyandgetupearly.A．we B．us C．our9．（2022·甘肅定西·中考真題）Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A．We B．You C．I D．They10．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself11．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A．him;them B．me;it C．I;it D．me;them12．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Pleasewritedown________mailaddress.Iwillsend________thephotos.A．his；him B．his；he C．him；him D．him；his13．（2021·湖南湘西·中考真題）—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?—Igotosee________becausetheyareveryinteresting.A．they B．them C．their14．（2022·西藏·中考真題）—Isthispen________,Tina?—No,itisn’t