2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestNationalParksinEuropeYoulovenature,forests,lakesandwildlife?DiscoverthemostfascinatingnationalparksinEurope.Forgetthecrowd,forgetcitiesandshopping,andcometorelaxinthebestnationalparksinEurope.PlitviceLakeNationalPark,CroatiaWithitsnaturalbeauty,theregionhasalwaysinspirednatureandhikingenthusiasts(愛好者)andwasthereforeannouncedthefirstnationalparkinCroatiainasearlyas1949.Thehighlights(亮點(diǎn))arethe16cascade-likelakes,allofwhichareconnectedbywaterfalls.Thevarioushikingtrailsrunpartlyevenstraightthroughthewater—aparadiseforadventurers(冒險(xiǎn)者).SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark,GermanyIfyouwanttogohikinginEuropeanmountains,SaxonSwitzerlandmightalsobeagreatchoiceforyourtrip.ThespecialrockformationsoftheElbeSandstoneMountainshavetheirveryownspecialcharmandarejustwaitingtobediscovered.Anotherhighlightisthe76mlongbridgethatrunsthroughthegreatrocksandfromwhereyoucanalsoenjoyafantasticviewoverthemountains.CinqueTerreNationalPark,ItalyWanderthroughcolourfulvillagessituatedonsteepterracesandenjoywonderfulviewsofthesea.Welcometo1,740hectaresofpureparadisealongtheMediterraneancoast,whereyoucandiscovercountlesssmallbeachbaysandhundredsofhikingtrailsinthemiddleofagorgeousItalianscenery.PenedaGerêsNationalPark,PortugalYoucandomorethan15differenthikes.Fornaturelovers,youmustvisititbecausethereisalottodiscover:Forestsofmeter-highferns,majesticwaterfalls,romanticrivervalleysandsmallmountainvillages.Withalittleluck,youmightevenseedeerormountaingoats.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark?A.Seecutedeer. B.Wanderthroughcolourfulvillages.C.Discoveruniquerocks. D.Appreciateamazingwaterfalls.22.Whichnationalparkoffersfascinatingsightsoftheocean?A.PlitviceLakeNationalPark. B.SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark.C.CinqueTerreNationalPark. D.PenedaGerêsNationalPark.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographictextbook. D.Atraveljournal.〖答案〗21.C22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個歐洲最好的國家公園。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SaxonSwitzerlandNationalPark,Germany部分中“ThespecialrockformationsoftheElbeSandstoneMountainshavetheirveryownspecialcharmandarejustwaitingtobediscovered.(易北河砂巖山的特殊巖層有其獨(dú)特的魅力，等待著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，游客在撒克遜瑞士國家公園可以發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)特的巖石。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CinqueTerreNationalPark,Italy部分中“Wanderthroughcolourfulvillagessituatedonsteepterracesandenjoywonderfulviewsofthesea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩繽紛的村莊，欣賞美麗的海景。)”可知，五漁村國家公園有迷人的海洋景觀。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了四個歐洲最好的國家公園，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手冊。故選B項(xiàng)。B27-year-oldAlexandraKnox,fromNewcastle,movedinwithFlorenceSmithafterstartingamaster’sdegree.Havingquitepossiblythelargestagegap(差距)ofanyhousematesintheUK,thepairsaytheyhititoffandhaveagreattimelivingtogether.TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether—“It’snodifferentfromlivingwithuniversitystudents,”saidAlexandra.FlorencehaslivedintheLondonhomeforover50years.Havingretiredfromherjobattheageof70,andwithherfamilylivingfaraway,shewasleftonherown.Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra.“Sharingyourhomeisagreatidea.Lonelinessishorrible.Havingsomeoneelseinthehomemakesabigdifference.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverorhurtingyourself.Andmoreimportantly,it’slovelytohavesomebodytotalktoduringtheday,”Florencesaid.Florenceadded,“Iwasalready67yearsoldwhenmyhousematewasborn,andwhenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea.”AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson,butshethinksithasmadeherexperienceinthecapitalmuchbetterandhasbeenagreatwaytocoversky-highrentalcosts.“Itjustdidn’tseemlikethenormalthingtodo,livingwithanolderperson,”sheexplained.“Butnowit’slikebeingwithanoldfamilyfriend.Itgivesmesomewherehomelytocomebacktointheevening,whichisgreat.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hititoff”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Havequarrels. B.Getalongwell.C.Bebored. D.Getusedtonewenvironments.25.WhydoesFlorenceshareherflat?A.Tosupportstudents. B.Tocutdownonlivingcosts.C.Togetsomeonetodohousework. D.Tohavesomeone’scompany.26.WhatisFlorence’sfriends’attitudetothehousemates—FlorenceandAlexandra?A.Unclear. B.Disapproved. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.27.WhatwasAlexandraafraidofatfirst?A.Thestudypressureofhermaster’sdegree. B.LivingwithanoldwomaninLondon.C.ThehighrentalcostsinLondon. D.Beingawayfromherfamily.〖答案〗24.B25.D26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了27歲的AlexandraKnox和年長的FlorenceSmith同住一屋的故事。【24題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheywatchafternoonTVtogether,chatoveracupoftea,anddosomeofthecleaningtogether”（一起看電視、喝茶、做清潔）可知，這對室友相處得很好，一起看電視、喝茶、做清潔。由此推知，劃線部分“hititoff”意為“相處得好”。故選B。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Toavoidfeelinglonely,shesignedupforhousesharingwithHomeshare,thecharitywhichpairedherwithAlexandra”（為了避免感到孤獨(dú)，她與慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Homeshare簽訂了合租合同，該機(jī)構(gòu)為她和亞歷山德拉配對）可知，F(xiàn)lorence選擇與人合住是為了避免孤獨(dú)。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“whenItoldmyfriendsaboutit,theythoughtitwasstrange.Butthemoretheyfindoutaboutit,themoretheythinkit’saverygoodidea”（當(dāng)我把這件事告訴我的朋友們時，他們覺得很奇怪。但他們了解得越多，就越覺得這是個好主意）可知，F(xiàn)lorence的朋友們一開始覺得這種安排很奇怪，但后來認(rèn)為這是個好主意。由此推測，他們對這種室友關(guān)系持支持態(tài)度。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AlexandrasaidshewasoriginallyfrightenedbytheideaofmovingtoLondonandlivingwithanolderperson”（亞歷山德拉說，她一開始對搬到倫敦和一個老人住在一起的想法感到害怕）可知，Alexandra一開始害怕與一位年長的女性在倫敦同住。故選B。CAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然環(huán)境保護(hù)者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.Thekoala,agloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable(易危)”ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史無前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”28.WhatistheproblemmentionedinPara1?A.Koalapopulationshaveincreasedquickly.B.KoalasenjoytoomuchpopularityinAustralia.C.Koalasgetcrushedbyotheranimals.D.Koalasareatriskofextinction.29.Whydidenvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?A.Thiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.C.Thiscouldleadtostrongeractiontoprotectkoalas.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.30.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byanalyzingfigures.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Byquotingenvironmentalists’words.31.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.TocallonpeopletoprotectKoala. B.ToshowthecausesofKoalas’disappearance.C.ToshowKoalas’importantstatue. D.Topresentenvironmentalists’words.〖答案〗28.D29.C30.D31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述澳大利亞將考拉列為瀕危物種，并分析原因，呼吁盡快采取措施?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ConservationistssaidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.”（自然環(huán)境保護(hù)者說，過去二十年里，考拉數(shù)量在澳大利亞東部大部分地區(qū)急劇下降，警告說它們現(xiàn)在正走向滅絕。）可知，考拉正面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.””（環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者歡迎考拉的新地位，但指責(zé)澳大利亞迄今未能保護(hù)這一物種。“考拉在十年內(nèi)從未列入名單到易危再到瀕危。這是一個令人震驚的快速下降，”世界自然基金會澳大利亞保護(hù)科學(xué)家StuartBlanch說?！敖裉斓臎Q定是受歡迎的，但除非有更強(qiáng)有力的法律來保護(hù)它們的森林家園，否則它不會阻止考拉走向滅絕?！保┛芍h(huán)境保護(hù)主義者歡迎考拉的新地位是因?yàn)檫@可能會導(dǎo)致更強(qiáng)有力的行動來保護(hù)考拉。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.””（“考拉在十年內(nèi)從未被列入名單到脆弱到瀕臨滅絕。這是一個令人震驚的快速下降，”世界自然基金會澳大利亞保護(hù)科學(xué)家斯圖爾特·布蘭奇說?！敖裉斓臎Q定是受歡迎的，但它不會阻止考拉走向滅絕，除非有更強(qiáng)有力的法律來保護(hù)它們的森林家園?！保⒌谒亩巍癆lexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).””（國際人道協(xié)會的亞歷克西婭·韋洛夫說，如果不采取行動，東海岸的考拉可能會在2050年滅絕。“我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起更多的空地了，”她說?！翱祭臏缃^是可以避免的，”她補(bǔ)充說，“我們必須停止允許它們的家園被用于采礦、新建房屋、農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目和工業(yè)伐木。”）可知，作者通過引用環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者的話來證明他的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeinfluencesofclimatechange.”（這必須是對澳大利亞和政府的警鐘，要求他們加快行動，保護(hù)關(guān)鍵棲息地免受開發(fā)和土地清理的影響，并認(rèn)真應(yīng)對氣候變化的影響。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述澳大利亞將考拉列為瀕危物種，并分析原因，呼吁盡快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人們保護(hù)考拉。故選A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions(指令).Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)subjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicated(復(fù)雜的)sceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(時空補(bǔ)丁),independently.Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.32.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?A.Sora’sstrengths. B.Sora’sweaknesses.C.Sora’sdevelopment. D.Sora’spopularity.33.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph4?A.ToshowSora’ssafetyproblems. B.ToshowSora’sexistingweaknesses.C.ToshowSora’sperfectperformance. D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.34.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasexperiencedtestingandimprovement.B.Ithasenjoyedgreatpopularity.C.Ithasmaderandomattacks.D.Ithasbeenappliedinvariousindustries.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:Aperfecttext-to-videoAImodel B.Sora:SurpassexistingChatGPTC.Sora:Knownasaspacetimepatch D.Sora:Leadthewayincreatingvideos〖答案〗32.A33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Sora這一先進(jìn)AI模型能夠根據(jù)文本指令生成高質(zhì)量視頻及其特點(diǎn)?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.(據(jù)說Sora比許多其他具有類似功能的現(xiàn)有模型更優(yōu)秀。該人工智能模型能夠?yàn)椴煌脑O(shè)備創(chuàng)建合適屏幕高寬比的視頻。它還允許用戶在制作高質(zhì)量版本之前快速測試較低質(zhì)量的內(nèi)容，這有助于根據(jù)用戶的需求加快產(chǎn)出速度)”及第三段中“Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.(除此之外，它以逼真流暢的方式呈現(xiàn)視頻的能力令人驚訝)”可知，第二段和第三段主要描述了Sora的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，包括它可以創(chuàng)建適合不同設(shè)備的視頻、允許用戶快速測試低質(zhì)量版本以及能夠生成真實(shí)流暢的視頻場景等，這兩段的重點(diǎn)在于展示Sora的優(yōu)勢。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicated(復(fù)雜的)sceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.(然而，當(dāng)前的模型并不完美。它可能難以準(zhǔn)確地展現(xiàn)復(fù)雜場景中事物的運(yùn)動，并且可能無法理解一個動作是如何導(dǎo)致另一個動作的)”及所舉例子“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.(例如，在由Sora生成的視頻中，如果某人吃掉了一部分餅干，餅干可能看起來不像是被咬過的。該模型可能會混淆方向，并且難以按正確的順序描述事件)”可知，第四段提到的例子是為了說明Sora在處理復(fù)雜場景時的一些局限性，比如難以準(zhǔn)確表現(xiàn)物體運(yùn)動或事件順序等，這個例子是用來展示Sora目前存在的弱點(diǎn)。故選B。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.(Sora仍處于開發(fā)測試階段。OpenAI目前正邀請網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專業(yè)人士對Sora的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行隨機(jī)攻擊，以此來測試該模型可能存在的弱點(diǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Sora也已向一些視覺藝術(shù)家、設(shè)計(jì)師和電影制作人開放。他們的反饋將幫助OpenAI改進(jìn)模型，以便更好地服務(wù)于創(chuàng)意專業(yè)人士)”可知，Sora已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了測試和改進(jìn)的過程。故選A。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions(指令).(人工智能模型早已超越了僅創(chuàng)造文本響應(yīng)和圖像的能力?，F(xiàn)在，只需一句話，OpenAI的最新文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻模型Sora就能將你的文字轉(zhuǎn)化為具有良好視覺質(zhì)量的視頻，并完全遵循你的內(nèi)容指示)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了Sora在文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻方面的先進(jìn)功能和技術(shù)優(yōu)勢，盡管它還存在一些限制，但它在視頻創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域顯示出引領(lǐng)潮流的潛力，D選項(xiàng)“Sora:引領(lǐng)視頻創(chuàng)作”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession(一段時間),andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Youcanwriteagood“findingtrainingpartner”notice.F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.〖答案〗36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了找到鍛煉伙伴的方法?！?6題詳析】上文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身雜志》最近發(fā)表了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個理由》的文章。其中一個原因是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你真的會出現(xiàn)?！?”說明需要有鍛煉伙伴的原因，以及下文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一個鍛煉伙伴，你將會更加努力訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)槟銈冎g有一場微妙的競爭)”說明有鍛煉伙伴之后的益處，空處應(yīng)陳述另一個和別人一起鍛煉的原因，C項(xiàng)中trainwithsomeoneelse與下文Withaworkoutpartner相對應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)“如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會更努力。”承上啟下，符合語意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，決定你想從那個人身上得到什么)”以及下文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想保持身體健康，能夠有力量和靈活性地移動?)”說明你應(yīng)該弄清楚你想從鍛煉伙伴身上得到什么，D項(xiàng)“你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動員嗎?”承接上文，并與下文句子構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能會考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，但這可能不會得到有用的回應(yīng))”以及下文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個人一定是同一個健身房的)”說明在社交媒體上尋找鍛煉伙伴可能沒有用，尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ivecloseby與下文belongtothesamegym相對應(yīng)，B項(xiàng)“鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession(一段時間),andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時，以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動和活動，并提供了她的電話號碼)”說明在尋找鍛煉伙伴時，布告需要包括的信息，G項(xiàng)“任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息?！睂ι衔膬?nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能)”以及下文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(隨著時間的推移，你們雙方都會受益——你的伙伴將能夠舉起更多的重量，你也會變得更健康。你們關(guān)系的核心是你們永遠(yuǎn)在一起互相幫助)”說明和鍛煉伙伴之間可能有不同，但是可以一起互相幫助，共同提升，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“接受你們的不同，學(xué)會彼此合作”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Comingtogetherforamealalwaysholdssymbolicandsentimental(情感的)value.That'swhatPeggyWinckowskihasbeendoingsinceOctober2021.SamCroweandhisfriendshadlateschooltimingsonWednesdayandwouldmeetupforbreakfastuntilthey___41___thatWinckowski'sbreakfastservedmorewarmthanddeliciousness.Soonafterdiscussingitwithhisgrandma,itbecameatraditionforSamandhisfriendsto___42___everyweekforthedeliciousmeal.66-year-oldWinckowskishared,“Wednesdayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.Iwill___43___themaslongastheycome.”TheteenagersandWinckowskigrewtohaveawonderful___44___weekafterweek.___45___,in2022,tragedystruckwhenyoungSampassedawayinacarcrash.Winckowskiwasvery___46___atthelossofheryounggrandson.However,Sam'sfriends___47___showedupatherhouseonthedayoftheirbelovedfriend'spassing.Theyoungsters___48___tobethereforWinckowski,selflesslyshowinguptheentireweekafterSam'spassingto___49___thatshewasallright.Thequestionapproachedattheendoftheschoolyearastowhetherthisheart-warmingtraditionwould____50____.Winckowski,withoutdoubt,keptherhomeandheartopentotheyoungstudentsandassuredthemthatevenotherswerewelcometo____51____.Afteroverayearoflosingtheirdearfriend,thetraditioncontinues.Winckowski____52____theirhearts.Whatbeganasasimplemeetingwithfriends____53____tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students.“It'satinyhousebutitswallsarefilledwith____54____,”saidWinckowski.Sheconnectshermeetingswiththestudentstothoseofherlategrandson,expressingthatitmakesherfeel____55____tohim.41.A.guessed B.figured C.doubted D.imagined42.A.train B.travel C.apply D.appear43.A.feed B.follow C.accompany D.teach44.A.example B.pattern C.relationship D.rule45.A.However B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Therefore46.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.upset D.angry47.A.still B.once C.ever D.never48.A.seemed B.pretended C.decided D.declined49.A.ensure B.indicate C.prove D.highlight50.A.break B.respond C.survive D.occur51.A.join B.rate C.serve D.experience52.A.forgives B.understands C.releases D.displays53.A.brokeout B.broughtout C.pointedout D.turnedout54.A.love B.fun C.hope D.life55.A.close B.sensitive C.grateful D.equal〖答案〗41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.A48.C49.A50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一群少年陪伴老人溫考斯基的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到他們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫考斯基的早餐更溫暖、更美味。A.guessed猜測；B.figured發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.doubted懷疑；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“Winckowski’sbreakfastservedmorewarmthanddeliciousness.”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫考斯基的早餐更溫暖、更美味。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在和奶奶討論之后，薩姆和他的朋友們每周三都要來吃這頓美味的飯菜，這成為了一個傳統(tǒng)。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.travel旅行；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Wednesdayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.”可知，奶奶很歡迎他們，所以每周三都要來吃這頓美味的飯菜，這成為了一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要他們來，我就提供給他們食物。A.feed提供食物；B.follow跟隨；C.accompany陪伴；D.teach教。根據(jù)上文“itbecameatraditionforSamandhisfriendstoeveryWednesdayforthedeliciousmeal.”可知，奶奶給他們提供食物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少年們和溫考斯基的關(guān)系一周又一周地發(fā)展得很好。A.example例子；B.pattern模式；C.relationship關(guān)系；D.rule規(guī)則。少年們每周三都來吃飯，所以他們的關(guān)系越來越好。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，不幸的事情發(fā)生了，年輕的山姆在一場車禍中去世了。A.However然而；B.Furthermore此外；C.Meanwhile同時；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語境可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。【46題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：溫考斯基因失去了年幼的孫子而非常傷心。A.disappointed失望的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.upset難過的；D.angry憤怒的。根據(jù)上文“Sampassedaway”可知，因失去了年幼的孫子溫考斯基非常傷心。故選C項(xiàng)。【47題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在他們深愛的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友們?nèi)匀怀霈F(xiàn)在她家。A.still仍然；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從不。根據(jù)上文“Sampassedawayinacaraccident”和下文“showedupatherhouseontheday”可知，山姆的朋友們?nèi)匀怀霈F(xiàn)在她家。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們決定陪在溫考斯基身邊，在山姆去世后的整個星期無私地出現(xiàn)，確保她一切安好。A.seemed似乎；B.pretended假裝；C.decided決定；D.declined拒絕。根據(jù)下文“selflesslyshowinguptheentireweek”可知，孩子們決定陪在溫考斯基身邊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們決定陪在溫考斯基身邊，在山姆去世后的整個星期無私地出現(xiàn)，確保她一切安好。A.ensure確保；B.indicate表明；C.prove證明；D.highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)下文“thatshewasallright”可知，為了確保溫考斯的身體和精神狀態(tài)，孩子們決定留下來。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：問題出現(xiàn)在學(xué)年結(jié)束時，他們不確定這個暖心的傳統(tǒng)是否會繼續(xù)下去。A.break打破；B.respond回應(yīng)；C.survive存活；D.occur發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“continues”可知，一學(xué)期要結(jié)束了，孩子們不確定這個暖心的傳統(tǒng)是否會繼續(xù)下去。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，溫考斯基向年輕的學(xué)生敞開了她的家和心扉，并向他們保證，即使是其他人也歡迎加入。A.join加入；B.rate評價；C.serve服務(wù)；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“heartopentotheyoungstudents”可知，也歡迎其他人的加入。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：溫考斯基了解他們的心。A.forgives原諒；B.understands理解；C.releases釋放；D.displays展示。根據(jù)前文“Afteroverayearoflosingtheirdearfriend,thetraditioncontinues.”可知，溫考斯基了解孩子們陪伴她的善心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：起初只是與朋友的一次簡單會面，結(jié)果卻成為30多名學(xué)生對愛的紀(jì)念。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.broughtout帶出；C.pointedout指出；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)下文“tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students.”可知，結(jié)果卻成為30多名學(xué)生對愛的紀(jì)念。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個小房子，但它的墻壁充滿了愛。A.love愛；B.fun樂趣；C.hope希望；D.life生命。根據(jù)上文“tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students”可知，小房子充滿了愛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她將自己與學(xué)生的會面與已故孫子的會面聯(lián)系起來，表示這讓她覺得與他更親近。A.close親近的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.grateful感激的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“Sheconnectshermeetingswiththestudentstothoseofherlategrandson”可知，溫考斯基與孩子們的關(guān)系更近了。故選A項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenLinQiaozhiwasfive,hermotherdied,____56____affectedherdeeply.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaischolarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.She____57____(immediate)becamethefirstwomantoworkasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterseveralyears,she____58____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Sheleftagoodimpression____59____herAmericancolleagueswhoinvitedhertostay.However,LinrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman____60____(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Whenthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopened____61____privateclinictocontinuetotreatpatients.Shewasevenseen____62____(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicaluse.AlthoughLinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositionsinpolitics,shewas____63____(interest)intendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch____64____