2024-2025學(xué)年天津市高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—__________.I’lldriveherthere.A．Helpyourself. B．Don’tmentionit. C．Don’tbother. D．Goahead.2．Studioheadsrealizedthattheycouldn’tmakevirtuallythesamefilmoverandoveragainwiththesame__________ofstarsandstillexpecttokeepturningaprofit.A．cast B．staff C．a(chǎn)ctors D．celebrities3．Recently,Europeanworkershavebeenonstrikebecausetheexistinglawis__________theirhumanrightsact.A．inlinewith B．inconflictwith C．inconnectionwith D．incomparisonwith4．Shehasunbelievably__________.Shecangrowanything.A．a(chǎn)wetblanket B．a(chǎn)pieceofcake C．greenfingers D．a(chǎn)blacksheep5．Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A．knew B．haveknown C．hadknown D．know6．Havingseparatedfromhisfamilyforalongtime,apostcardfromhisparents__________hishomesickness.A．setoff B．layaside C．providefor D．bringforward7．Asacautiouscritic,herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe__________information.A．substantial B．relevant C．sufficient D．a(chǎn)bundant8．Thelatestreportmade__________clearthatclimatechangewillinfluencethepoorestcountriesmoststrongly.A．one B．what C．it D．this9．—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A．where B．which C．when D．that10．Itremainstobeseen__________thetrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyarereleased.A．whether B．which C．that D．what11．China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A．toextend B．extended C．extending D．beingextended12．Whenweatherpermitted,he__________gototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwithotheroldpartnerseveryday.A．might B．should C．could D．would13．____yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．While14．TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A．a(chǎn)reexhibiting B．isexhibiting C．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibited D．isbeingexhibited15．—Iknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreport,butI’dliketotellyouaboutournewpartner.—______.Wecantalkabouthimlater.A．Let’ssticktothepoint B．It’sniceofyouC．It’sreallyhardtosay D．You’llmakeit〖答案〗1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A【1題詳析】考查交際用語。句意：——今晚我為Sarah叫一輛出租車去機場好嗎？——不用麻煩了。我開車送她去。Helpyourself.隨便吃；Don’tmentionit.別客氣，不用謝；Don’tbother.不用麻煩了；Goahead.走吧，干吧。由“ShallIorderataxiforSarah”和“I’lldriveherthere”可知，第二個人會送Sarah去機場，因此他讓第一個人“不用麻煩叫出租車”，因此空格處是“不用麻煩了”。故選C?！?題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電影公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們意識到，他們不可能用同樣的演員陣容反復(fù)制作幾乎相同的電影，同時還期望繼續(xù)盈利。cast演員陣容；staff全體員工；actor演員；celebrity名人。由“theycouldn’tmakevirtuallythesamefilmoverandoveragainwiththesame”和“ofstars”可知，句子表示“他們不可能用同樣的演員陣容反復(fù)制作幾乎相同的電影”，空格處意為“演員陣容”，故選A?！?題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：最近，歐洲工人舉行了罷工，因為現(xiàn)行法律與他們的人權(quán)法相沖突。inlinewith與……一致；inconflictwith與……相沖突；inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)；incomparisonwith與……比較。由“Europeanworkershavebeenonstrike”可知，句子表示“歐洲工人舉行了罷工，因為現(xiàn)行法律與他們的人權(quán)法相沖突”，空格處意為“與……相沖突”，故選B?！?題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：她有令人難以置信的園藝技能。她什么都能種。awetblanket掃興的人；apieceofcake小菜一碟；greenfingers園藝技能；ablacksheep害群之馬。由“Shecangrowanything”可知，句子表示“她有令人難以置信的園藝技能”，空格處意為“園藝技能”。故選C。【5題詳析】考查過去完成時。句意：我們第一次見面是在2000年的火車上。我們倆立刻覺得我們已經(jīng)認識很多年了。knew認識，一般過去時；haveknown認識，現(xiàn)在完成時；hadknown認識，過去完成時；know認識，一般現(xiàn)在時。分析可知，動作know發(fā)生在firstmet之前，為過去的過去，應(yīng)為過去完成時態(tài)，故選C項?！?題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：與家人久別之后，父母寄來的一張明信片勾起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。setoff引起，激起；layaside放置一邊；providefor供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；bringforward提出。由“Havingseparatedfromhisfamilyforalongtime,apostcardfromhisparents”和“hishomesickness”可知，句子表示“與家人久別之后，父母寄來的一張明信片勾起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情”，空格處意為“引起，激起”，故選A?！?題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個謹慎的評論家，他在看到所有相關(guān)資料之前拒絕發(fā)表評論。substantial大量的；relevant相關(guān)的；sufficient充足的；abundant豐富的。由“Asacautiouscritic,herefusedtocommentbefore”可知，句子表示“作為一個謹慎的評論家，他在看到所有相關(guān)資料之前拒絕發(fā)表評論”，空格處意為“相關(guān)的”，故選B?！?題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：最新的報告明確指出，氣候變化將對最貧窮的國家產(chǎn)生最強烈的影響。one一個；what什么；it它；this這個。“thatclimatechangewillinfluencethepoorestcountriesmoststrongly”是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作made的賓語，空格處用it作形式賓語，故選C?！?題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：——你認為教書怎么樣，鮑勃？——我發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣，有挑戰(zhàn)性。是一個你做嚴肅有趣的事情的工作。本題定語從句的先行詞是job，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，定語關(guān)系代詞在從句中只能充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查主語從句。句意：交通法規(guī)發(fā)布后是否能適應(yīng)實際情況還有待觀察。whether是否；which哪個；that那個；what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主語，真正主語是后面的句子，空格處為主語從句連接詞，從句不缺成分，缺“是否”含義，A項whether符合句意。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的國道318號，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因為它的令人贊嘆的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，isknownas是整個句子的謂語動詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，extend與主語China'sNationalHighway318之間的關(guān)系為主動，所以用extending。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣允許，他每天晚飯后都會去茶館和其他老搭檔聊天。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could可以；would過去常常。由Whenweatherpermitted和everyday可知，空格處用would表示過去常常做的事情，故選D。【13題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你在使用習(xí)語時認出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容。although雖然；because因為；unless除非；while盡管。由“itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用習(xí)語時認出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容”，空格處意為“除非”，用unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。【14題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)的天津的剪紙藝術(shù)正在2010年的上海世博會上展出。主語Traditionalfolkarts和exhibit為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，排除A項和B項；主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達。句意：我知道你想談?wù)勥@份報告，但我想告訴你我們的新搭檔。不要離題。我們待會兒再談他。Let’ssticktothepoint讓我們關(guān)注重點；It’sniceofyou你真好；It’sreallyhardtosay真的難說；You’llmakeit你會成功的。Let’ssticktothepoint“讓我們關(guān)注重點”符合句意。故選A項。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mylifeasanexchangestudentfinallybegan!Itwasonlyashort20-minutedrivefromtheairporttoQueenslandUniversityofTechnology(QUT),butI16italot.Mydriverwasvery17andtoldmealotaboutAustralianculturealongtheway.Before18home,Ihadafairideaofwhatmy19wouldbelike.WhenO-WeekatQUTfinallyhappened,Ifeltthatmylifeherereallyliveduptomyfirst20.Theweek-longeventnotonly21metoengageindifferentclubsandsocieties,italsogavemeachanceto22QUT’scampus.Ilovedthe23ofO-Week.Itwasreallylively,andIgotthe24tomeetsomanypeople.Interactingwithdifferentculturesfirst-handwasreallya(n)25.IfeltthiswasexactlyhowI26lifeinAustraliawouldbelike.Iwasreally27tofinallyexperiencethis!After28mynewhome,IfoundthatlivinginBrisbanewasquitedifferent.Ihadthe29todoalotmoreandhadnolimitson30Icoulddothem.Forexample,haveyoueverwantedpancakesat6am?Saynomore--oneofmyfavoriterestaurantswasonlya2-minutewalkawayfrommy31.Besides,Ifounditquite32tomeetandworkwiththelocals,andlearnabouttheir33attitudetolifeandwork.IlovedAustraliasomuchthatIfeltvery34whenmyexperiencecametoa(n)35.ImadesomanyfriendsthereandIhopetoseethemallagainonmynextworldtour!16．A．enjoyed B．predicted C．suspected D．planned17．A．curious B．strange C．friendly D．lonely18．A．a(chǎn)rriving B．returning C．moving D．leaving19．A．experience B．behavior C．position D．result20．A．requirements B．expectations C．challenges D．grades21．A．warned B．forced C．taught D．a(chǎn)llowed22．A．expand B．explore C．compare D．contact23．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．invitation C．purpose D．origin24．A．responsibility B．stability C．opportunity D．a(chǎn)bility25．A．green-hand B．trouble-maker C．record-holder D．eye-opener26．A．denied B．pictured C．declared D．misunderstood27．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．excited D．relaxed28．A．settlinginto B．figuringout C．payingavisit D．gettingaround29．A．patience B．power C．excuse D．freedom30．A．why B．where C．when D．how31．A．laboratory B．destination C．a(chǎn)ccommodation D．company32．A．interesting B．inconvenient C．demanding D．ordinary33．A．sudden B．positive C．different D．foolish34．A．proud B．confused C．satisfied D．sad35．A．point B．end C．crisis D．Choice〖答案〗16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．C31．C32．A33．B34．D35．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者作為交換生在澳大利亞昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。【16題詳析】句意：從機場到昆士蘭科技大學(xué)只有短短20分鐘的車程，但我非常享受。enjoy喜歡、享受；predict預(yù)測；suspect懷疑；plan計劃。根據(jù)前文“Itwasonlyashort20-minutedrivefromtheairporttoQueenslandUniversityofTechnology(QUT),but”可知，雖然這段路程不長，但作者很享受。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的司機非常友好，一路上給我講了很多澳大利亞文化。curious好奇的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)前文“I________italot.”及后文“toldmealotaboutAustralianculturealongtheway”可知，司機很友善。故選C項?！?8題詳析】句意：在離開家之前，我對即將擁有的經(jīng)歷有一個很好的暢想。arrive到達；return返回；move移動；leave離開。根據(jù)前文“Before”及后文“Ihadafairidea”可知，離家之前，作者暢想了自己將會遇到的事情。故選D項。【19題詳析】句意：在離開家之前，我對我即將擁有的經(jīng)歷有一個很好的暢想。experience體驗，經(jīng)歷；behavior行為；position位置；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文“wouldbelike”及“WhenO-WeekatQUTfinallyhappened,Ifeltthatmylifeherereallyliveduptomyfirst________”可知，作者離家之前，暢想了自己在昆士蘭科技大學(xué)將會擁有什么樣的經(jīng)歷。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)在昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的迎新周終于到來時，我覺得我在這里的生活真的達到了我最初的期望。requirement要求；expectation期待；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；grade分數(shù)。根據(jù)前文“Beforeleavinghome,Ihadafairideaofwhatmy______wouldbelike.”可知，這里的生活達到了作者最初的期望。故選B項?！?1題詳析】句意：為期一周的活動不僅讓我參加了不同的俱樂部和社團，也讓我有機會探索昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的校園。warn警告；force強迫；teach教授；allow允許。根據(jù)后文“butalsogavemeachanceto______QUT’scampus.”可知，迎新周的活動讓作者參加了不同的俱樂部和社團。故選D項?！?2題詳析】句意：為期一周的活動不僅讓我參加了不同的俱樂部和社團，也讓我有機會探索昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的校園。expand擴展；explore探索；compare比較；contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文“italsogavemeachanceto”及后文“QUT’scampus”可知，迎新周的活動讓作者有機會探索昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的校園。故選B項?！?3題詳析】句意：我喜歡迎新周的氛圍。atmosphere氛圍；invitation邀請；purpose目的；origin起源。根據(jù)后文“Itwasreallylively”可知，迎新周很活躍，作者很喜歡迎新周的氛圍。故選A項?！?4題詳析】句意：我有機會認識很多人。responsibility責(zé)任；stability穩(wěn)定；opportunity機會；ability能力。根據(jù)后文“tomeetsomanypeople”可知，迎新周給了作者認識新朋友的機會。故選C項。【25題詳析】句意：與不同文化的人互動真的讓人大開眼界。green-hand新手；trouble-maker惹麻煩的人；record-holder記錄保持者；eye-opener使人大開眼界的事物。根據(jù)前文“Interactingwithdifferentculturesfirst-hand”可知，與不同文化的人互動可以開闊眼界。故選D項?！?6題詳析】句意：我覺得這正是我想象中的澳大利亞生活。deny否認；picture想象；declare宣布；misunderstand誤解。根據(jù)前文“WhenO-WeekatQUTfinallyhappened,Ifeltthatmylifeherereallyliveduptomyfirst________”可知，作者覺得這正是自己想象中的澳大利亞生活的樣子。故選B項。【27題詳析】句意：我真的很興奮終于體驗到這一點！embarrassed尷尬的；shocked震驚的；excited激動的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“IfeltthiswasexactlyhowI_______lifeinAustraliawouldbelike.”及后文“finallyexperiencethis”可知，體驗到自己夢想的澳大利亞的生活使作者感到激動。故選C項?！?8題詳析】句意：在我的新家安頓下來后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在布里斯班的生活很不一樣。settleinto安置；figureout弄清楚；payavisit拜訪；getaround四處走動。根據(jù)后文“IfoundthatlivinginBrisbanewasquitedifferent”可知，作者在新家安頓下來，開始了解當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?。故選A項。【29題詳析】句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且沒有限制我什么時候可以做。patience耐心；power力量；excuse借口；freedom自由。根據(jù)后文“andhadnolimitson_____Icoulddothem.”可知，作者有了做更多事情的自由。故選D項?！?0題詳析】句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且沒有限制我什么時候可以做。why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候；how怎么樣。根據(jù)前文“Ihadthe________todoalotmore”及后文“Forexample,haveyoueverwantedpancakesat6am?Saynomore”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，在任何時間都可以做自己想做的事情。故選C項?！?1題詳析】句意：我最喜歡的一家餐館離我的住處只有2分鐘的步行路程。laboratory實驗室；destination目的地；accommodation住處；company公司。根據(jù)前文“Forexample,haveyoueverwantedpancakesat6am?Saynomore”及“oneofmyfavoriterestaurantswasonlya2-minutewalkawayfrom”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，餐館離住處很近。故選C項?！?2題詳析】句意：此外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與當(dāng)?shù)厝藭婧凸ぷ鞣浅Ｓ腥?，還可以了解他們積極的生活和工作態(tài)度。interesting有趣的；inconvenient不方便的；demanding要求高的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)前文“Interactingwithdifferentculturesfirst-handwasreallya(n)________”及后文“tomeetandworkwiththelocals”可知，接觸不同文化的人是非常有趣的。故選A項?！?3題詳析】句意：此外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與當(dāng)?shù)厝藭婧凸ぷ鞣浅Ｓ腥?，還可以了解他們積極的生活和工作態(tài)度。sudden突然的；positive積極的；different不同的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“attitudetolifeandwork”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔e極的工作和生活態(tài)度是值得學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B項。【34題詳析】句意：我非常喜歡澳大利亞，當(dāng)我的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時，我感到非常難過。proud自豪的；confused困惑的；satisfied滿意的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文“IlovedAustraliasomuch”及后文“whenmyexperiencecametoa(n)________”可知，作者熱愛澳大利亞，所以當(dāng)作為交換生的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時會感到非常難過。故選D項。【35題詳析】句意：我非常喜歡澳大利亞，當(dāng)我的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時，我感到非常難過。point要點；end結(jié)束；crisis危機；choice選擇。根據(jù)前文“IlovedAustraliasomuchthatIfeltvery________”可知，作者熱愛澳大利亞，所以當(dāng)作為交換生的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時會感到非常難過。故選B項。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANationalParks:MadeforYouandMe·Whiletheterm“nationalpark”isassociatedwithimagesoftheAmericanWest,therearenationalparkunitsinevery.U.S.stateandterritory.Togethertheywelcomeabout300millionvisitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.·Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmorethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers,Strictlyspeaking,thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:theWhiteHouse.·TheNationalParkService(NPS)overseesall400+ofthesesites.Butrulesaboutwhatyoucanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.Activitiesthatareprohibitedatnationalparks,suchashuntingandfishing,areallowedonsomenationalpreserves.Manynationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.Thesamegoesforcoupleswhowishtomarryinsideanationalpark.·AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.Ofthe63nationalparks,onlyoneisnamedafterapresident:TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkinNorthDakota.·ItwasanotherpresidentwhocreatedtheNPSin1916;WoodrowWilsonParksthatpredate(早于)theNPSincludeYosemiteinCaliforniaandMountRainierinWashington.ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.Today,morethan100countrieshavenationalparksandpreserves.ThelargestbyareaisinGreenland,though97percentoftheGalapagosIslandsisanationalpark.36．WhichstatehasthewidestspanofnationalparksintheUSA?A．California. B．Alaska. C．Washington. D．NorthDakota37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?A．Rulesaboutwhatyoucanandcan’tdoindifferentnationalparksvary.B．Allnationalparksprohibithuntingandfishing.C．Nationalparksdon’tallowthescatteringofashes.D．Couplescanmarryinsideanationalpark.38．NationalparkscanbeaddedtotheNationalParkSystem______.A．a(chǎn)ftertheapprovaloflocalresidentsB．a(chǎn)fterthepresidentnamesthemC．a(chǎn)ftertherelevantactsofCongressarepassedD．a(chǎn)ftertheseparksmeetsomespecificcriteria39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanationalpark?A．Yellowstone. B．TheWhiteHouse. C．TheGrandCanyon. D．Greenland.40．Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Aninstructionbook. B．Auniversitynewspaper.C．Amagazine. D.Astudentguide.〖答案〗36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章對美國的國家公園進行了詳細介紹。【36題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Togethertheywelcomeabout300millionvisitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.(它們每年共接待約3億游客，占地約8500萬英畝，其中近5500萬英畝在阿拉斯加。)”可知，美國拉斯加州的國家公園面積最大。故選B?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Butrulesaboutwhatyoucanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.(但是關(guān)于你在國家公園能做什么和不能做什么的規(guī)定因地而異。)”可知，關(guān)于在不同的國家公園能做什么和不能做什么的規(guī)定各不相同。故選A?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.(增加國家公園系統(tǒng)通常需要國會的法案，但總統(tǒng)可以命名新的國家紀念碑。)”可知，國家公園可以在國會通過相關(guān)法案后加入國家公園系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.(但今年年滿150歲的黃石公園是世界上第一個國家公園。)”，第二段“Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmorethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers,Strictlyspeaking,thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:theWhiteHouse.(國家公園系統(tǒng)中有400多個景點，盡管這遠遠超過了我們傳統(tǒng)上認為的“公園”，如公園道路和河流，嚴格地說，有63個國家公園（加州最多，有9個），但也有國家歷史公園，國家軍事公園和其他指定的公園。有幾個是完全獨特的。其中包括白宮。)”和第三段第四句“Manynationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.(許多國家公園允許人們?nèi)龉腔遥ù髰{谷是個明顯的例外）；不過，像希區(qū)柯克一樣，你需要獲得NPS的許可。)”可知，黃石公園、白宮和大峽谷都是國家公園。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“NationalParks:MadeforYouandMe(國家公園：為你我而造)”可知，文章主要是介紹美國的國家公園，最有可能摘自一本雜志。故選C。BUPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardastrangesound.“Likeacryforhelp,”hetoldthedodo.com,awebsiteforanimallovers.ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(獵犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30°C,andcommandeeredtherowboat.Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup,andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.”41．WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?A．Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.B．Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.C．Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.D．Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.42．WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying“Animalsaremyweakness”inParagraph3?A．Heisinterestedinanimals.B．Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.C．Hemightbehurtbyanimals.D．Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.43．Arensfellofftheboatbecause______.A．hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforce.B．therowboatcouldn’tbeartheweightofhimandthedogC．hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalance.D．therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice44．WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?A．Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.B．Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.C．Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.D．Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.45．WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?A．Kindandhardworking. B．Helpfulandbrave.C．Optimisticandcautious. D．Wisebutindecisive.〖答案〗41．C42．D43．A44．C45．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了阿倫斯在送快遞的過程中救了一只落水的狗?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(獵犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.”(那是2018年12月，離結(jié)冰的河岸約15英尺的地方是叫聲的來源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛獵犬，掙扎著抓住一層薄冰。)和第四段后兩句“Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.”(他利用緊張的能量來保暖，向她游了大約五英尺，抓住她的衣領(lǐng)，把她拉到冰上。然后，他把狗抬上船，滑回岸邊，焦慮的旁觀者把狗抬到劃艇船主的家中，船主是一名退休獸醫(yī)。）可知，2018年12月，阿倫斯跳入冰冷的水中，救了一只半沉入水中的狗。故選C項。【42題詳析】猜測詞句題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30°C,andcommandeeredtherowboat.”(進展緩慢，44歲的阿倫斯認為自己勝算更大。“……”他告訴論壇報大瀑布鎮(zhèn)，解釋了他為什么跳入水中，盡管氣溫為零下30℃，并霸占了劃艇。)可知，盡管氣候條件惡劣，困難重重，他還是義無反顧，所以劃線句子的意思是“他是一個熱情的動物愛好者”。故選D項。【43題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩句“Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”(阿倫斯的心怦怦直跳，他滑近狗，用另一個人的石頭砸冰。他用力過猛，滑下了船，墜入16英尺深的冰冷海水中。)可知，阿倫斯從船上掉了下來，因為他擺動石頭時產(chǎn)生了巨大的反作用力。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.””(“那次快遞，”阿倫斯說，“是我UPS職業(yè)生涯的亮點。”)可知，阿倫斯認為這次經(jīng)歷是他UPS職業(yè)生涯中的亮點，因為這是他在工作中做過的最有意義的事情之一。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(獵犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.”(那是2018年12月，離結(jié)冰的河岸約15英尺的地方是叫聲的來源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛獵犬，掙扎著抓住一層薄冰。沒有人知道她是如何到達那里的，但一位老人已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)場，決心要救她。他乘著劃艇進入池塘，用石頭在冰上鑿出一條通向狗的路。)可知，阿倫斯樂于助人且勇敢。故選B項。CHistoryhasbeencharacterizeddifferently.It’shardtodefinesuchamonumentalthingwithoutdealingwiththetensionsbetweenwhatisfactandwhatisfiction,aswellaswhatwasincludedandwhatwasleftout.Soit’sonlyfittingthatthosetensionsarewrappedupinthehistoryoftheworditself.TheshortversionisthatthetermhistoryhasevolvedfromanancientGreekverbthatmeans“toknow”.TheGreekwordhistoriaoriginallymeantinquiry,theactofseekingknowledge,aswellastheknowledgethatresultsfrominquiry.Andfromthereit’sashortjumptotheaccountsofeventsthatapersonmightputtogetherfrommakinginquiries-whatwemightcallstories.Thewordsstoryandhistorysharemuchoftheirancestry,andinpreviouseras,theoverlapbetweenthemwasmuchmessierthanitistoday.Theworkingoutofdistinctionhastakencenturies.Today,wemightthinkofthedividinglineastheonebetweenfactandfiction.Storiesarefancifultaleswovenatbedtime.Thatwordcanevenbeusedtodescribeanoutrightlie.Histories,ontheotherhand,arerecordsofevents.Thatwordreferstoalltimebeforethisverymomentandeverythingthatreallyhappeneduptonow.Thedistinctionisstillmessierthanthat,ofcourse.Plentyofstorieslikethestoryofaperson’slifeora"truestory"onwhichaless-truefilmisbased-aresupposedtobefactual.Andplentyofstoriesgoagainsteasycategorizationonewayortheother.Takethenotionofsomeonetellingtheirsideofastory.Tothem,thataccountmightbeperfectlycorrect.Tosomeoneelse,thataccountmightbetotallyincorrect.AsthelinguisticdividehasevolvedsincetheMiddleAges,wehavecometoexpectmorefromhistory-thatitbefreefromtheimperfectionsofviewpointandselectivememorythatstoriessooftencontain.Yetitisn’t,humansbeingtheimperfectcreaturesandhistorybeingsomethingthatismaderatherthanhandeddownfromsomeall-knowingwriter.Thatiswhyfeminists,forexample,rejectedthewordhistoryandchampionedthenotionofherstoryduringthe1970stopointoutthefactthathistoryhasmostlycomefromamaleperspective.The“his”inhistoryhasnothing,linguistically,todowiththepronounreferringtoamaleperson.Andsomecriticspointedthatoutbackinthe1970s,sayingthattheinventionofherstoryshowedignoranceaboutwherethewordcomesfrom.Butthere’sevidencethatthefeministsknewasmuchatthetime.Andmoreimportantly,thefactthatitsoundspossiblethattherewouldbealinkcanstilltellussomething.Itcansuggestalottheaboutgenderandwhetherafemaleviewpointisincludedinthetalespasseddownintextbooks.That’swhy,eveniftheoriginsoftheword“history”areclear,thequestionofwhogetstodecidewhichversionofthepastistherightoneremainsacontroversialdebatecenturiesafterthetermcametobe.46．Theword“overlap”inParagraph3probablyindicates____.A．theknowledgepeopleputtogetherfromdifferentinquiriesB．thedistinctionbetweentheancestryof“story”and“history”C．themeaninganduseboth“story”and“history”sharedD．thedividinglinebetweentalesandrecordsofevents47．Thedistinctionbetween“history”and“story”isstillmessiertodaybecause____.A．peopleoftenfeelreluctanttotellatruestoryinafactualwayB．differentsidesofstoriesfallintodifferentcategoriestooeasilyC．peoplehavetotellcorrectorincorrectstoriesagainsttheirwillD．sometimesitisveryhardtodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction48．Theinventionof“herstory”revealsthat_____.A．historycanbeplainlyinterpretedas“hisstory”B．feministsdidn’tknowabouttheoriginsof“history”C．womenshoulddecidewhattobewritteninhistoryD．historyissomethingmadeasaone-sidedstory49．Whichinthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．TheseAretheCharacteristicsoftheWord“History”B．ThisIsWheretheWord“History”ComesFromC．Howdo“History”,“Story”and“Herstory”Differ?D．HistoryDoesn’tAlwaysTellAlltheTruthtoUs50．Thepassageismeantto________.A．discusstheoriginandmeaningoftheword“history”B．pointouttheproblemswiththewayhistoryistaughtC．showthathistoryisofteninfluencedbypersonalbiasesD．emphasizetheimportanceofknowingthetruemeaningofwords〖答案〗46．C47．D48．D49．D50．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要提到了女權(quán)主義者（feminists）在20世紀70年代拒絕“history”這個詞并倡導(dǎo)“herstory”的背景，進而分析了這種行為的背后原因以及相關(guān)的語言學(xué)事實。文章還討論了關(guān)于“history”一詞的起源以及誰有權(quán)決定哪個版本的過去是正確的這一爭議性話題?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句“Thewordsstoryandhistorysharemuchoftheirancestry(故事(story)和歷史(history)這兩個詞有很多共同的淵源)”和下一句“Theworkingoutofdistinctionhastakencenturies.(區(qū)分已經(jīng)花了幾個世紀的時間。)”可推測，劃線單詞指的是“故事(story)和歷史(history)這兩個詞的共同意義和用法”。故選C。【47題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thedistinctionisstillmessierthanthat,ofcourse.Plentyofstorieslikethestoryofaperson’slifeora"truestory"onwhichaless-truefilmisbased-aresupposedtobefactual.Andplentyofstoriesgoagainsteasycategorizationonewayortheother.(當(dāng)然，區(qū)別仍然比這更復(fù)雜。很多故事，比如一個人的生活故事，或者一部不太真實的電影所依據(jù)的“真實故事”，都應(yīng)該是真實