2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)目錄01時態(tài)是什么02一般態(tài)03完成態(tài)04進行態(tài)05語態(tài)06綜合練習時態(tài)是什么01時態(tài)是什么？時間狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來*過去將來一般態(tài)進行態(tài)完成態(tài)*完成進行態(tài)以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing一般態(tài)02一般態(tài)表示頻率陳述事實穩(wěn)定不變一般現(xiàn)在時——陳述現(xiàn)在的事實一般過去時——陳述過去的事實一般將來時——陳述將來的事實一般過去將來時——在過去陳述將來的事實always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,frequently,once/twiceaweekyesterday,lastyear,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,soon,thisevening,intwodays,in2030一般態(tài)·一般現(xiàn)在時Thehummingbird(蜂鳥)isthesmallestbirdintheworld.Wallshaveears.客觀事實、真理、諺語、名人名言Thetrainleavesat9:00.時刻表(timetable)Ifyoujump,Iwilllook.時間、條件狀從中，主將從現(xiàn)

一般態(tài)·一般過去時Itis(high/about)timethatyoustoppedoverthinking.IhavebeenhappysinceIstoppedoverthinking.Itwas

severaldaysbeforeIstoppedoverthinking.常見句型一般態(tài)·一般過去時??動詞的不規(guī)則變化1.seek-sought-sought2.sink-sank-sank

3.tear-tore-torn

4.wear-wore-worn

5.hit-hit-hit

6.stick-stuck-stuck

7.strike-struck-struck

8.quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted

9.burst-burst-burst10.cast-cast-cast11.bite-bit-bitten12.blow-blew-blown13.swim-swam-swum13.panic-panicked-panicked14.arise-arose-arisen15.lay-laid-laid16.freeze-froze-frozen17.forbid-forbade-forbidden18.forgive-forgave-forgiven19.spring-sprung-sprung20.equip-equipped-equipped一般態(tài)·一般將來時一般將來時除了willdo,還有其它形式Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

Iamgoingtosleepontherainyday.begoingtodo:近期計劃；根據(jù)跡象推測要發(fā)生的Theyaretofallinlovewitheachother.TheyaretomarryinDecember.Theyaretobefaithfultoeachother.betodo:正式計劃；注定；義務Shewasabouttoexplodedwhenhesuddenlykneeleddown.beabouttodo:beabouttodo...when...”句型，“正要做......這時......”1.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwere(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillpay(pay)offintheend.3.Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalsohouses(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.4.Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyouwillfail(fail)intheexam.5.HeisexpectedtoleavewhenhiscurrentCitydealends(end)nextyear.6.OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijingrevealed(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.7.Thefestivaltraditionallybegins(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.進行態(tài)03進行態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時——現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作/具有的狀態(tài)過去進行時——過去正在進行的動作/具有的狀態(tài)將來進行時——將來正在進行的動作/具有的狀態(tài)某個時刻正在進行的動作/具有的狀態(tài)反復、持續(xù)與always,often等頻率副詞連用，表示經(jīng)常反復的行為或某種感情色彩？所有動詞都有進行時嗎？一般不用于進行態(tài)的常見動詞妝感正持續(xù)變好be,remain,stay,exist,lie系動詞存在感情思考/理解等心理活動擁有/所屬like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,refuse,want,wish,admire,forgivebelong,contain,have,own,possessbelieve,doubt,forget,know,remember,understand,agree,recognize1.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflying(fly)toShanghai.2.Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.3.Manycompanies,includingUber,arecompeting(compete)fiercelyinthisspacenow.4.Don’tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseIwillbestudying(study)atthelibrarythen.5.Justwaitforoneminute,I’mbusyrightnow.Iamfilling(fill)intheapplicationform.完成態(tài)04完成態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時——在現(xiàn)在之前已經(jīng)完成過去完成時——在過去之前已經(jīng)完成將來完成時——在將來之前已經(jīng)完成動作已經(jīng)完成跨時間標志詞比較多過去的過去完成態(tài)·現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時比較Ihavehadmyhaircut.Ihadmyhaircut.現(xiàn)在完成時：與現(xiàn)在有關；能推測出現(xiàn)在的情況一般過去時：與現(xiàn)在無關；只陳述過去的事實Ihavetowalkupstairsbecausethelifthasbroken(break)down.完成態(tài)·現(xiàn)在完成時常見標志詞詞：肯定句already，否定句yet,never,ever，since(從過主現(xiàn)完)到目前為止:sofar,uptonow,todate,bynow最近recently,lately,currently過去多長時間來

over/during/inthepast/last+一段時間句型：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句This/Itisthe＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋that+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時This

(That/It)isthefirst(second...)

timethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時完成態(tài)·過去完成時常見標志詞詞：by/bytheendof/bythetime/before+過去時間未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用had

hoped

/

planned

/

meant

/

intended

/

thought

/

wanted

/

expected

...句型：This/Itwasthe＋形容詞最高級＋名詞＋thatsb.haddoneThis

(That/It)wasthefirst(second...)

timethat+主語+haddonehardly/scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didnosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did過去的過去完成態(tài)·將來完成時常見標志詞by+將來時間完成態(tài)完成進行態(tài)過去-現(xiàn)在過去-現(xiàn)在持續(xù)并且將來還可能繼續(xù)1.Hesaidtheteamhadexperimented(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.2.Thehosthadcontacted(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.3.Inthelastfiveyears,hehaswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.4.Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.5.Therehasbeen(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.6.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10tomorrowmorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherewillhaveleft(leave)bythen.7.ItwasthemostinstructivelecturethatIhadattened(attend)sinceIwenttothatschool.8.Accordingtoarecentreport,archaeologistshaverestored(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.語態(tài)05語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)dobedone體現(xiàn)時態(tài)以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進行bedoingam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成havedonehave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing以do為例現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedone進行bedoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbebeingdonewouldbebeingdone完成havedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldhavebeendone綜合練習061.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowharditwas(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.OnarrivalinParis,constantlyIwasreminded(remind)oftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete.3.About385,000peoplefrom192countriestakepartintheyearlyprojecttocountbirds.Theeventwaslaunched(launch)forthefirsttime25yearsago.4.Today,SunziBingfaisstudied(study)inmilitaryacademiesandbusinessschoolsaroundtheworld,anditcontinuestoguideusinvariousaspectsofourlives.5.Thisisthefirsttimewe

haveseen

(see)afilminthecinema.6.Thechurchtowerwhichisbeingrestored(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.7.Lilyhadquitherwell-paidjoband

wasworking(work)asavolunteer