考點(diǎn)44書(shū)面表達(dá)之觀點(diǎn)看法類(lèi)-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)44書(shū)面表達(dá)之觀點(diǎn)看法類(lèi)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，觀點(diǎn)看法類(lèi)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基礎(chǔ)，還考查考生的邏輯能力。具體來(lái)說(shuō)就是上下文的銜接過(guò)渡和文章層次的體現(xiàn)。文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)完成，在修辭中稱(chēng)為＂啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合＂。＂啟＂就是開(kāi)頭，＂承＂就是承接，＂轉(zhuǎn)＂是轉(zhuǎn)折，＂合＂是綜合或總結(jié)。1.用于表示＂啟＂的過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)通常用在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭。此類(lèi)過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)有first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,lately等。2.用于表示＂承＂的過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中。此類(lèi)過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)有second,inaddition,besides,then,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,forexample,certainly,obviously,inotherwords,still,atthesametime,nodoubt等。3.用于表示＂轉(zhuǎn)＂的過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中。此類(lèi)過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)有but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,despite,inspiteof等。4.用于＂合＂的過(guò)渡性的詞和短語(yǔ)通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中。過(guò)渡性詞和短語(yǔ)有inaword,inshort,aboveall,afterall,finally,therefore,asaresult,onthewhole,insummary等。總之，要做好書(shū)面表達(dá)，需要大家把握以下幾個(gè)原則：細(xì)讀提示，抓要點(diǎn)：選擇句型，準(zhǔn)表達(dá)；確定線(xiàn)索，巧組合；適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，保完整；規(guī)范書(shū)寫(xiě)，爭(zhēng)高分；細(xì)查全文，除筆誤。一、寫(xiě)作方法——十句作文法第一段為開(kāi)頭，包括兩句。第一句為主題句，提出問(wèn)題并通過(guò)問(wèn)題點(diǎn)明全文主題；第二句為擴(kuò)展句，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明和支持主題句。另外，也可調(diào)整兩句的順序，由第一句說(shuō)明情況，第二句提出問(wèn)題。第二段為正文，共七句。第一句為主題句，提出本段的主題，它應(yīng)與第一段的主題相一致。第二句至第七句為擴(kuò)展句，說(shuō)明和支持本段的主題。句與句之間要注意運(yùn)用好過(guò)渡詞，以使行文流暢。第三段為結(jié)尾，簡(jiǎn)化為一句，是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，并說(shuō)明作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。三段之間的銜接要靈活運(yùn)用＂啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合＂的過(guò)渡手段。二、應(yīng)急百寶箱一代，五加，一擴(kuò)＂具體說(shuō)來(lái)就是：1.以實(shí)代虛——寫(xiě)實(shí)2.增加限定語(yǔ)——定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等3.增加例子——forexample,suchas4.增加原因——進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明5.加套語(yǔ)（詞塊）6.加格言、諺語(yǔ)等——進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明7.擴(kuò)充建議——自主發(fā)揮，點(diǎn)到即可三、注意事項(xiàng)1.觀點(diǎn)鮮明，文章一定有一個(gè)明確的中心論點(diǎn)——主題。2.層次分明，一個(gè)中心論點(diǎn)通常有幾個(gè)分論點(diǎn)支持，層次要分明，過(guò)渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要總結(jié)全文，得出一個(gè)符合邏輯的結(jié)論，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔有力，一般不采用口語(yǔ)。一、開(kāi)頭句型Asfaras...isconcernedItgoeswithoutsayingthat...Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...Astheproverbsays...Ithastobenoticedthat...It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat...It’slikelythat...It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)可否認(rèn)Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...What’sfarmoreimportantisthat...二、銜接句型Acaseinpointis...Asisoftenthecase...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore...然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以……Butit’sapitythat...Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdopinionthat...However,thedifficultiesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...not(that)...but(that)...不是……而是……Inviewofthepresentstation...鑒于目前形勢(shì)Ashasbeenmentionedabove...綜上所述Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)...從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)……However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即……三、結(jié)尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...Allthingsconsidered總而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看來(lái)……也許更好四、萬(wàn)能句型Let’stake...toillustratethis.試舉例以茲證明Let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.Itremainstobefurtherstudied...There’squestionishow...觀點(diǎn)看法類(lèi)作文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的模式可循，可以先寫(xiě)對(duì)比的一方面，再寫(xiě)另外一方面；也可以將對(duì)比的兩個(gè)方面的不同點(diǎn)——比較著寫(xiě)。觀點(diǎn)看法類(lèi)作文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的模式可循，可以先寫(xiě)對(duì)比的一方面，再寫(xiě)另外一方面；也可以將對(duì)比的兩個(gè)方面的不同點(diǎn)——比較著寫(xiě)。對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)看法類(lèi)作文的寫(xiě)作摸板Thetopicof主題isbeingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.A你就“CanGrade9studentsusemobilephonesfreelyatweekends?”這一問(wèn)題在同學(xué)中開(kāi)展一次調(diào)查，下表是調(diào)查結(jié)果：觀點(diǎn)原因35%的同學(xué)反對(duì)1.九年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)壓力(pressure)較大，需要花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上。2.很多同學(xué)玩上癮(beeaddictedto)，浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間和精力。65%的同學(xué)贊成1.已經(jīng)成為生活的一部分，可以利用幫助學(xué)習(xí)。2.可以幫助與同學(xué)、朋友保持聯(lián)系，建立良好的關(guān)系。你的看法？？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，寫(xiě)一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，要求包括表格的所有內(nèi)容。80詞以上。Canweusemobilephonesfreely?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsbegintogetusedtolivingwithoutamobilephone.IdidasurveyamongstudentsinGrade9abouttheirviewsonwhetherstudentscanusemobilephonesfreelyatweekends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Canweusemobilephonesfreely?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsbegintogetusedtolivingwithoutamobilephone.IdidasurveyamongstudentsinGrade9abouttheirviewsonwhetherstudentscanusemobilephonesfreelyatweekends.Ontheonehand,35%ofstudentsthinkthatstudentsinGrade9arestressfulandtheyneedtospendmoretimeonstudy.Atthesametime,manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingmobilephones,wastingtimeandenergy.Ontheotherhand,65%ofstudentsthinkmobilephoneshavebeeapartoflifeandcanbeusedtohelpwithstudy.Anditcanhelptokeepintouchwithclassmatesandfriendsandestablishagoodrelationship.Inmyopinion,mobilephoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforus.Weshouldusemobilephonescorrectlyandnotbeaddictedtothem.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇作文關(guān)于“九年級(jí)學(xué)生周末可以自由使用嗎？”這一問(wèn)題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱(chēng)以第三人稱(chēng)為主。寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要把對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的反對(duì)和贊成的原因解釋清楚，最后要給出你自己的觀點(diǎn)，注意語(yǔ)句要通順，邏輯清晰，無(wú)單詞語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。B學(xué)校?？谡骷凹矣屑乙?guī)”的征文。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“MyFamilyRules”為題寫(xiě)一篇稿件，介紹父母為你制定的家規(guī)并發(fā)表自己的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.誠(chéng)實(shí)友善，尊重他人；2.分擔(dān)家務(wù)，與父母溝通；3.每天鍛煉半小時(shí)；4.允許安排周末時(shí)間；5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人看法。注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2.詞數(shù)：6080；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：respectv.尊重municatev.溝通allowv.允許MyFamilyRulesAsthesayinggoes,“Asacountryhasitslaws,afamilyalsoneedsrules.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MyFamilyRulesAsthesayinggoes,“Asacountryhasitslaws,afamilyalsoneedsrules.”Myparentsmakerulesforme,too.Theyexpectmetobehonestandkind.AndIshouldrespectothers.Athome,Ineedtosharethehousework.WhenIhaveproblems,I’msupposedtomunicatewellwiththemforadvice.What’smore,Ihavetoexercise30minuteseveryday.I’mallowedtoplanmyweekend.Sometimes,I’mtryingtomakemyownchoicesanddecisions,that’sgreat!Inaword,familyruleshelpmegrowuphappily.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)緊接開(kāi)頭繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，根據(jù)題目要求講述父母制定的家規(guī)，講述在為人處世、與人交往、家務(wù)活、身體鍛煉、周末安排等方面的具體要求。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)為主，從至少五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行講述家規(guī)的具體要求，要敘述完整，條理清晰。C煩惱伴隨著青少年的成長(zhǎng)，精神壓力是主要體現(xiàn)形式。為了讓學(xué)生快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)，健康成長(zhǎng)，我校英文報(bào)刊將開(kāi)展以“HowtoLowerStress”為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.描述青少年有哪些壓力（如：學(xué)業(yè)、人際交往……）；2.你對(duì)減輕壓力的建議（如：運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，看電影、向他人傾訴……），至少三點(diǎn);3.……寫(xiě)作要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名。HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavealotofstresswhilegrowing_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavemoreandmorestresswhilegrowingup.Themainreasonforstressisschoolworkandgettingalongwithothers.Studentshavebeenpetingwitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbringsthemtoomuchstress.Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Theyfeellonely.Thiscanalsobringthemstressandworries.I’llgiveyousomewaystorelievestress.Firstofall,youneedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities,suchassportsmeetings,footballgamesandsingingpetitions.Inaddition,youshouldbeactiveingroupworkinclassandbebraveenoughtoexpressyourideas.Trytomunicatewithyourclassmatesasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,stressisnotabadthing.Properstressisbeneficialtoourgrowthanddevelopment.Ifapersondoesn’thavestress,hewillbeelazyeasily.Weshouldlearntofacestressinourlife.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求以“HowtoLowerStress”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)文章談一談如何減輕壓力。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第二、三人稱(chēng)為主，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？煞譃槿问綄?xiě)作：第一段講青少年面臨的壓力；第二段給出減輕壓力的建議；第三段發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。D假如你是李明，你校英文報(bào)將征集以“攝影”為主題的征文。請(qǐng)選擇你最喜歡的一張照片，分享照片背后的故事。要點(diǎn)：1.描述照片；2.分享故事；3.……注意：1.詞數(shù)80100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4.短文題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I’mLiMingandI’dliketointroduceaphotothatisveryspecial._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mLiMingandI’dliketointroduceaphotothatisveryspecial.Duringlastsummervacation,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.Myfathertookthisphotoofme.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginfrontofahugerock.Ontherock,thereisafamoussaying:“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.AsaChinese,I’mveryproudofit.IfeltveryexcitedwhenIstoodonit.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示問(wèn)題，介紹自己最喜歡的照片，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話(huà)題；第二、三兩段描述最喜歡的照片，分享照片背后的故事和自己的感受。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。E你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯李華。校報(bào)收到初一新生Ben的來(lái)信，他提出了所面臨的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封回信，說(shuō)明Ben的問(wèn)題，提出你的建議并陳述理由。注意：1.回信應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)；2.（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Ben’sproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少，感覺(jué)孤單1.參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)（club）—結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友2.？（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）英語(yǔ)單詞難記1.多閱讀英語(yǔ)故事、新聞—在運(yùn)用中學(xué)單詞2.？（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua【答案】例文：DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthatyoualwaysfeltlonelybecauseofhavingfewfriends.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetojoinsomeclubsinyourschool.You’dbetterbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.YoualsofounditdifficulttolearnEnglishandhardtomemorizetheEnglishvocabularies.ReadingmoreEnglishstoriesandnewscanhelpyouincreaseyourvocabularies.Inaddition,youcanwatchEnglishmovies.Inthisway,itwillbeeasierforyoutoremembermorewords.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于書(shū)信寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)緊接開(kāi)頭繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，根據(jù)題目要求針對(duì)朋友少感到孤獨(dú)的問(wèn)題和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)困難的問(wèn)題給出自己的建議并說(shuō)明理由。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)以第二人稱(chēng)為主，講述如何解決朋友少感到孤獨(dú)的問(wèn)題和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)困難的問(wèn)題，要敘述完整，條理清晰。F你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)紙編輯李華。校報(bào)收到初一新生Ben的來(lái)信，他提出了所面臨的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封回信，說(shuō)明Ben的問(wèn)題的解決辦法。Ben’sproblemsYouradviceandreasons朋友少，感覺(jué)孤單（1）參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)（club）—結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友（2）？（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）英語(yǔ)難學(xué)（1）多閱讀英語(yǔ)故事、新聞—增加詞匯量（2）？（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）注意：（1）回信應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)；（2）詞數(shù)80左右（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】例文DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.Inyourletteryousaidthatyoualwaysfeltlonelybecauseofhavingfewfriends.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetojoinsomeclubsinyourschool.You’dbetterbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.YoualsofounditdifficulttolearnEnglish.ReadingmoreEnglishstoriesandnewscanhelpyouincreaseyourvocabularies.Inaddition,youcanwatchEnglishmovies.Inthisway,itwillbeeasierforyoutoremembermorewords.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于書(shū)信寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)緊接開(kāi)頭繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，根據(jù)題目要求針對(duì)朋友少感到孤獨(dú)的問(wèn)題和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)困難的問(wèn)題給出自己的建議并說(shuō)明理由。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱(chēng)以第二人稱(chēng)為主，講述如何解決朋友少感到孤獨(dú)的問(wèn)題和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)困難的問(wèn)題，要敘述完整，條理清晰。G假如你是李華，臨近中考，你將要在課上分享如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的做法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中提供的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)篇短文。要點(diǎn)具體措施1）合理安排時(shí)間制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2）養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣早睡早起，鍛煉身體3）你的補(bǔ)充你的補(bǔ)充注意：1）短文內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的要點(diǎn)，也可適當(dāng)拓展；2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3）詞數(shù)80100。It’smyhonortobeheretomakeaspeech._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】例文It’smyhonortobeheretomakeaspeech.Weshouldlearntobeselfdisciplined.Tomakeusreviewourlessonseffectively,I’vemadealistofthingsIneedtodo.I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.Thefirstthingformeistomakeagoodlearningplanformyself.Secondly,Ithinkformingagoodlivinghabitwillbenefitmealotinbothmystudyandhealth.Asweknow,earlytobedandearlytorisemakemehealthy,wealthyandwise.AlsoIneedtoeathealthilyandsaynotojunkfood.Besides,tomakemyselfactiveandstrong,Iplantodoanhour’sexerciseatleastaday.Iwillmanagetohaveapositiveattitudetowardsthestressandfacedifficultybravely.IfIamhappy,Icanstudybetter.Inall,Ibelievebeingselfdisciplinedwillbringmeenjoymentandsuccess.Ihopemoreandmorestudentscanjointhegroupofbeingselfdisciplinedlikeme.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求以李華的身份在課上分享如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。包括：合理安排時(shí)間；養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣等，并陳述具體的措施?？筛鶕?jù)實(shí)際情況做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文是講稿，用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)作，分享自己提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的做法。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要圍繞題干提示要點(diǎn)展開(kāi)敘述，做到中心突出，內(nèi)容完整連貫?？墒褂帽眄樞虻母痹~分點(diǎn)闡述，使上下文之間邏輯清楚。H根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。“友善(kindness)”是社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀對(duì)每個(gè)公民個(gè)人層面的基本要求。在學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中，我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)友善待人。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你所遇到的一位善人及其所做的一件善事；2.友善對(duì)我們的影響以及如何做一個(gè)友善的人；3.呼吁大家友善待人。作文要求1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)、老師和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不必抄寫(xiě)在題卡上。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutkindnesswithyouhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】例文Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutkindnesswithyouhere.Inthiswonderfulword,kindnessisofgreatimportanceforusstudents.Weshouldlearntobefriendlytowhoweloveandeventosomeonewedon’tknow.Lastsummer,Iwithmyfatherclimbedthemountain.Unluckily,itsuddenlyrainedinthehalfwayandwedidn’tbringanyumbrellas.Whenwewereabouttogetwet,amangaveusanumbrellaandwalkedaway.Fromthenon,IbecamekindandfriendlytoeveryoneImeeteventhoughhewasastranger.Forexample,Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldalwaysgivethemahandandwecanthinkaboutothersmorethanourselvesbeforedealingwithsomething.Allinall,Ihopeeveryonecanbeakindandlovingman.Thenourworldwillbeebetterandbetter.That’sall.Thankyou.【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求以“友善(kindness)”為主題，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿；要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，采用第一人稱(chēng)口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，引出“友善(kindness)”話(huà)題；第二段：闡述你遇到的一位友善的人以及如何成為一名友善的人；第三段：呼吁大家友善待人。AA（2021·廣西中考真題）正值中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨（themunistPartyofChina）建黨100周年，“感黨恩、學(xué)史力行”。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)黨史，了解紅色文化，弘揚(yáng)（carryforward)共產(chǎn)黨精神；2.尊敬師長(zhǎng)、團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)、刻苦學(xué)習(xí)；3.積極參加各項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)：唱紅歌，講紅色故事等；4.你的感想。參考詞匯：（僅供參考）要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)法正確，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.80詞左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。Itisthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChinathisyear.WemustgivethankstothePartyandpracticewhatyouhavelearnedfromhistory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthefoundingofthemunistPartyofChinathisyear.WemustgivethankstothePartyandpracticewhatyouhavelearnedfromhistory.Weshouldstartfromthefollowingaspects.

Firstofall,weshouldstudythehistoryofthePartytounderstandtheredculture,andthencarryforwardthespiritofthemunistParty.

Second,weshouldrespectteachers.

Weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmatesandstudyhard.

Finally,weshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofmeaningfulactivities,suchassingingredsongs,tellingredstoriesandsoon.

UndertheleadershipofthemunistPartyofChina,people’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.

Wemustloveourmotherlandandourpartyevenmore.

Weshouldmakecontributionstothecountry!【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示的內(nèi)容，介紹作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該做的事情：學(xué)習(xí)黨史，了解紅色文化，弘揚(yáng)共產(chǎn)黨精神；尊敬師長(zhǎng)、團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)、刻苦學(xué)習(xí)；積極參加各項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)：唱紅歌，講紅色故事等，最后表達(dá)自己的感想等。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語(yǔ)句通順，內(nèi)容全面，保證條理清晰，行文連貫。B（2021·遼寧中考真題）根據(jù)有關(guān)部門(mén)調(diào)查，我國(guó)部分青少年每天勞動(dòng)時(shí)間過(guò)少。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，說(shuō)一說(shuō)你平時(shí)參加勞動(dòng)的情況，談一談對(duì)養(yǎng)成良好勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的看法。提示詞：社區(qū)志愿者服務(wù)munityvoluntaryservices；生活技能lifeskills；責(zé)任感asenseofresponsibility要求：1.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名等相關(guān)信息；2.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯、書(shū)寫(xiě)整齊；4.詞數(shù)：80100詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。李華參加勞動(dòng)的情況養(yǎng)成良好勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的重要性在校打掃教室……?提高基本的生活技能?學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己?擁有責(zé)任感在家清洗餐具，洗衣服，做飯……社區(qū)做社區(qū)志愿者服務(wù)，如去養(yǎng)老院看望老人……I’mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It’sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mLiHua.Asateenager,Iamsupposedtoformgoodworkinghabits.It’sgoodformydevelopment.Atschool,Icleanmyclassroomregularlyandkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Athome,Idothedishesandwashmyownclothes.Ialsohelpmyparentscookanddothehousework.BecauseIamamemberofthisfamilyandtheyaremyduty.Atmunity,Ioftendomunityvoluntaryservicesatweekends,likevisitingoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shouse.Itisimportantforustoimproveourbasiclifeskillsandweneedtolearntolookafterourselves.What’smore,weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，介紹平時(shí)參加勞動(dòng)的情況以及談一談對(duì)養(yǎng)成良好勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的看法。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話(huà)題；第二段介紹自己平時(shí)參加勞動(dòng)的情況；第三段介紹養(yǎng)成良好勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的重要性。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。C（2021·遼寧中考真題）同學(xué)們的健康成長(zhǎng)是每個(gè)家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也關(guān)乎國(guó)家和民族的未來(lái)。健康的生活是成長(zhǎng)、成才的前提和保障。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，以“HealthyLiving”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容提示：1.加強(qiáng)鍛煉2.健康飲食3.保證睡眠4.保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。2.文中應(yīng)包含所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。HealthyLiving____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HealthyLivingGoodlivinghabitsareimportanttoourlives.Havingagoodrestisthebasic,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergyinthewholeday.Besides,healthyeatingalsoplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Foodcangiveusenergyandhelpusbuildupourbody.Moreover,doingexercisesisnecessaryforeveryone.Itisgoodforourhealthandmakesourmindmoreactive.Finally,keeppositiveattitudetowardslife.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulincheeringyouup.Inshort,healthylivinghabitsbringusmanybenefits,althoughsometimesyouevendonotrealize.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為材料作文，要求根據(jù)題目所給要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于健康生活的作文。所給要點(diǎn)要全部包括，并可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要包含全部要點(diǎn)，切忌不要遺漏。文章應(yīng)做到思路清晰，層次分明，在列要點(diǎn)時(shí)可使用besides…what’smore等銜接詞，使作文銜接過(guò)渡自然、流暢。D（2021·黑龍江）2021年大慶初中升學(xué)體育考試已經(jīng)過(guò)去，但卻給你留下了深刻的印象。你決定向你校英文廣播站投稿，分享你的備考經(jīng)歷與收獲。寫(xiě)作提示：1.測(cè)試前準(zhǔn)備（例如：項(xiàng)目選擇，練習(xí)過(guò)程等等）；2.測(cè)試結(jié)果；3.收獲及感受。參考詞匯：thesolidball(實(shí)心球)jumprope(跳繩)longjump(跳遠(yuǎn))寫(xiě)作要求：詞數(shù)80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意書(shū)寫(xiě)的規(guī)范和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的正確使用；文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeepimpression.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeepimpression.Ididalotofpretestpreparationstochoosethemostpropersportseventforme.Atlast,Ichosethesolidball,jumpropeandlongjump.Atfirst,Ididn’tdowellinjumpingrope.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Istucktodoingitforthreeminutesdownstairsafterschooleveryday.Itwasverydifficultatfirst,butafterhalfamonth,Imadealittleprogresseachtime.Finally,Icouldreachthestandardofexcellence.Ididwellinthesolidballandlongjumpaswell.Inotonlygotfullmarksinthemiddleschoolphysicaleducationexamination,butalsolearnedthespiritofnevergivingup.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹自己初中升學(xué)體育考試的經(jīng)歷；注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話(huà)題；第二段介紹測(cè)試前的準(zhǔn)備和測(cè)試結(jié)果；第三段介紹自己的收獲和感受。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。E（2021·廣西崇左·中考真題）校園處處都是美，校刊的英文專(zhuān)欄SharingBeauty以“校園最美之地”為主題征稿，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.你認(rèn)為校園的哪一個(gè)地方最美？2.這個(gè)地方在校園的哪個(gè)位置？3.你覺(jué)得這個(gè)地方很美的兩個(gè)理由。寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須積極向上，并包含所有要點(diǎn)；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________