2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（連云港專用）原卷版

20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（連云港專用）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2.—Whataterribleshowerlastnight!—IwaswatchingTVwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________theclosedwindow.A.across B.through C.past D.against3.—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4.—________has2019COVIDvaccine（疫苗）beeninuse?—Sincethebeginningofthisyear,Ithink.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften5.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinYangzhou.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.wasstudying6.—Whatisyoursonlike?—Heis________andhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.A.honest B.lonely C.confident D.patient7.—LookatLucy!Howweaksheis!—Well,shenevereats________andthat’swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.easily C.pletely D.smoothly8.—IsthisphototakeninYunnan?—Yes,youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe________ofthephoto.A.environment B.background C.subject D.introduction9.–I’mgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?Well,itdependson______.Ifmoneyisn’taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whenwillyoubuyone B.whatcolordoyoulikeC.howmuchyoucanafford D.whereyouaredriving10.—IsthatMr.Li?—No,itcan’tbehim.He______Shanghaitobeavolunteer.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.haseto11.—Becauseofthesuddendisease,wehadto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Butsafetyisthemostimportantinourlife.A.putup B.makeup C.openup D.giveup12.—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Betterlatethannever D.Everydoghasitsday13.—Marydidn’tknowwho________abouttheproblemshemetwithatthattime.—Let’shelpher.A.totalk B.totalkto C.willtalkto D.willtalkabout14.—HowcanIgetapresentinthegameshow?—You________oneifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.aregiven B.havegiven C.willbegiven D.havebeengiven15.—Youlookedworried._________—Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Ithasallmybooksinit!A.Goodluck. B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Areyouserious? D.What’sthematter?二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.Thestoryofhercellphonethat____1____fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.WangYueyue____2____hercellphoneonMonday.Afterthat,shedidn’t____3____toseethecellphoneagain.Wangwaspacking____4____intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwith____5____pockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes____6____thephonedisappeared.Afterlookingaround,Wangcouldn’tfindherphone.Allher____7____didn’tseeit,either.Sheguessedthatshe____8____itinoneoftheboxes.HersisterpostedonSinaWeibo,“____9____inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme.Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand____10____leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes.”Thepostwasquickly____11____online.WangYongyong,asupplychainmanagerinShanghai’sHongqiaotownship,sawtheposton____12____.Shetogetherwithsomevolunteershelpedtosearchthe____13____.Atlast,theymanagedtofindthecellphoneinatruck.ManylocalpeopleinShanghaisaidintheirWeChatgroupsthat____14____shouldtrytofindthecellphoneinordernottofailthepeoplewhowere____15____them.ItwasaninterestingexperienceforWangYueyueandhercellphone.1.A.travelled B.sent C.worked D.posted2.A.lost B.found C.bought D.received3.A.want B.expect C.like D.choose4.A.clothes B.books C.vegetables D.phones5.A.beautiful B.dark C.light D.small6.A.after B.before C.because D.so7.A.classmates B.relatives C.workmates D.neighbours8.A.hid B.put C.dropped D.threw9.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody10.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly11.A.arrived B.spread C.used D.lost12.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday13.A.packs B.phone C.truck D.supermarket14.A.we B.I C.they D.she15.A.helping B.calling C.visiting D.missing三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A16.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Intheoldtown. B.Nearanoldbuilding.C.IntheBodieHills. D.BehindtheBodieHills.17.Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse?A.In1859. B.In1932. C.In1884. D.In1962.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(時(shí)間軸)?A.Thehistoryofsomestateparks. B.People’sdailylifeinBodieHills.C.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia. D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.BOncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(開花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets.③Theleakybucketwassadandsaidsorrytothefarmer.④Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)eak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.4.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers.C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.CAlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouspany?MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,buthedidn’tlikeit.Thenhedecidedprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPhiladelphiawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolateflavoredcaramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MillionHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Thestreetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.1.WhendidMiltonHersheyleaveschool?A.In1857. B.In1869. C.In1893. D.In1903.2.WhydidMiltonHersheydecidetomakechocolatehimself?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausehewastaughttomakenicechocolate.C.Becausehebuiltahugechocolatefactoryhimself.D.Becausehewasjustinterestedineatingchocolate.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Amilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandywassoldeachyear.②Hissecondbusinessfailed.③HewenttoLancasterandworkedatacandyfactory.④Heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.⑤Hischocolatebusinessbecameahugesuccess.A.③②⑤④① B.③②①④⑤ C.④②③⑤① D.④③②①⑤4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“followyournose”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stoprightthere. B.Walkafewhours. C.Gostraightahead. D.Runasfastaspossible.DHaveyoueverclimbedatree?Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookawalkinapark?Whenyou’rebusywithschoolwork,itcanbehardtofindtimetospendoutdoors.However,thiscanreallybebadforyourhealth.Spendingtimeinnaturecandogoodtotheirfuturelife.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatmorethan450millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomekindsofmentaldisorders(精神失常).Butspendingtimeoutdoorsmightbegoodforthem.AccordingtoresearchersfromAarhusUniversityinDenmark,childrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidearelesslikely(可能性較小)tohavementaldisorderslaterinlife.Researchersmappedthenumberof“greenspace”aroundthehomesof1millionDanes(丹麥人)whowerebornbetween1985and2003.Theyparedthisdatawiththeriskofdevelopingoneof16differentmentaldisorderslaterinlife.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhogrowupin“green”areasare55percentlesslikelytodevelopmentaldisordersaftertheygrowup.“Havingmoregreenspaceinaspecialareameansthereareprobablyfewerroadsandlesspollution.Thisgivespeoplemorechancestoexerciseandmunicatewitheachother.Simplybeinginagreenareacanhelppeoplerelax.Allofthesecanhaveaninfluenceonmentalhealth,”theleadscientistKristineEngemanntoldScienceDaily.1.AccordingtoWHO,peoplewithmentaldisordersshould________.A.climbtreeseveryday B.growflowersintheirhomesC.liveinthecenterofacity D.spendmoretimeoutside2.Ifchildrenspendmoretimeoutside,laterintheirlifetheyare________.A.morelikelytohavebetterjobs B.morelikelytobeeathletesC.lesslikelytohavementaldisorders D.lesslikelytohavegoodgrades3.Livingingreenareascanhelppeople________.a.walkonrealstoneroadsb.domoreexercisec.relaxoneselfd.municatewitheachothere.developmentaldisordersA.abc B.abe C.bde D.bcd4.Theaimofthispassageisto________.A.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeoutsideB.explainwhysomepeoplehavementaldisordersC.describethedamagethatisdonebymentaldisordersD.remindpeopletostayactiveandinteractwithothers第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

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It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.—Lily,pleasewashthedishesaftersupper.—No,dad.I’msureit’syour________(輪流)todothat.2.“Everychildhasa_____(權(quán)利)toeducation.Youmustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.3.—Wouldyouliketohaveasecondpieceofcake,Suzy?—Thankyou.Itseemstoogoodto________（拒絕）.4.AlthoughborninAmerica,GuAilinghassome________（相似）tasteinfoodtous,suchaseatingJiucaihezi.5.Somestudentsoftenwritetheirarticles________（粗心地）withoutnoticingpunctuationmarks.B根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確單詞。WhenBoyanwas16yearsold,hewasdivinginasea.Hewassurprisedtoseemoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Hemadeuphism____1____tocleanuptheocean.However,everyonetoldhimthathecoulddon____2____ifplasticbagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn’tgiveup.Hes____3____severalmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Atlast,hecameupw____4____ascienceprojecttocollectthewaste.What’smore,thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.Hewonmanyp____5____fortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim.Hewantedtocleanuptheoceantomakeourworldabetterplace.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation1.HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID19.2.DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.3.Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.4.ProjectHope________in1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.5.Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.6.Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.7.Wehaveenoughtime______