統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修1Unit2Growingpains含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三)必修1Unit2Growingpains(A)A：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Heisanindependent(dependent)youthandearnshisownliving.2．Youshouldspendmoremoneyinbuyinggoodfoodandkeepingabalanced(balance)diet.3．Youaresupposedto_have_finished(finish)theworkthedaybeforeyesterday.4．Thegovernmenthasadoptedmanymeasuresofforbiddingsmoking(smoke)inallpublicareasacrossthecountry.5．Ifyou'reconfused(confuse)aboutanything，youcanphonemyoffice.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Everythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadbeenhappened.去掉been2．Lastnight，thetwomenhadtheirlightsburnallnightlong.burn→burning3．Dr.Smithalongwithhiswifearetoarriveontheeveningflight.are→is4．Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleftthetrack.left→leave5．Everytimewhenshearriveshome，shealwaysturnsontheTVfirst.去掉whenⅢ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan1.expected(expect)．Momwantstosurprisetheboys.Butwhenshetouchesthedog，shefindsheisso2.tired(tire)andhungry，sosheasksEricwhathedidwiththemoneythey3.left(leave)．AndatthistimewhenDadopensthe4.curtains(curtain)，hefindsthemessintheroom.Hebecomesveryangry，5.saying(say)hecan'ttrustDanieland6.thatthisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.Danielfeelsangryandshutsthedoor.Hedecidesnot7.to_tell(tell)hisparentsthetruththatthey8.used(use)themoneytotakeSpottotheclinicandhadnotimetocleanthehouse.Momthinkstheyweretoohard9.onDaniel，butDadthinkstheyhavetopunishhim10.orhewon'trespectthem.Ⅳ.完成句子1．她看起來(lái)仿佛剛從外太空回來(lái)似的。Itlookedasifshehad_just_come_backfromouterspace.2.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶力好像更差了。With_time_going_by/As_time_went_by，mymemoryseemstogetworse.3．每次下班回家，她迫不及待地想抱兒子。Shecan't_wait_to_hug_her_soneverytimeshegetshomefromwork.4．我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到吃太多的糖有害健康。Ididn'trealizethateatingtoomuchsugarwas_harmful_to/did_harm__to__health.5．他每次上學(xué)遲到總是有很多理由。Healwaysgivesmanyreasonsevery_time_he_is_late_for_class.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·浙江余姚模擬)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents，whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies，”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(協(xié)商)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome，”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing，they'refinewithme.”SusanCrome，whoisnow21，agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample，aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(抗拒)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments，“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一個(gè)重要的新探討表明：與三十年前的父母相比，現(xiàn)在的父母給孩子更多的自由；這一代的父母更有可能像摯友一樣對(duì)待自己的孩子，所以他們的家庭生活比以往過(guò)去的任何時(shí)候都更加和諧。1．Accordingtotheauthor，teenagerebellion________.A．maybeafalsebeliefB．iscommonnowadaysC．existedonlyinthe1960sD．resultedfromchangesinfamiliesA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事實(shí))”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故選A。]2．Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto_______.A．sharefamilyresponsibilityB．causetroubleintheirfamiliesC．goboatingwiththeirfamilyD．makefamilydecisionsB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“There'smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子們與父母探討協(xié)商，期盼參加家庭一些決策，但他們不想rocktheboat”，意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(搗亂，惹麻煩)，推出答案B。]3．Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago，today'sparents________.A．gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB．a(chǎn)remuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC．carelessabouttheirchildren'slifeD．givetheirchildrenmorefreedomD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段所給的一些事例及“ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”可知與30年前的父母相比，現(xiàn)在的父母給他們的孩子更多的自由，所以選D。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Negotiationinfamily.B．Educationinfamily.C．Harmonyinfamily.D．Teenagetroubleinfamily.C[主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句(本文的主題句)，可知這篇文章主要講了家庭的和諧問(wèn)題，所以選C。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·鄭州市中學(xué)畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)料)Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould__1__mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.__2__foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy__3__，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a__4___schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto__5__.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa__6__.Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto__7__myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas__8__forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom__9__seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas__10__afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond__11__.Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental__12__.Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't__13__geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera__14__rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient__15__longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.__16__，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly__17__thepassengerfacilities(設(shè)施)．Onraredaysoff，I__18__asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof__19__.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，__20__Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】五年前，作者辭去了原有的工作去船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生。在此過(guò)程中，作者遭受了很多挑戰(zhàn)，但這份工作也有一些出乎意料的好處；作者失去了職業(yè)目標(biāo)，但重新定義了自己生活中的華蜜。1．A.block B．buildC．ruin D．improveC[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前一句中的“tookacareer”可推知，作者醫(yī)學(xué)界的摯友盡力勸作者不要辭職去船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生，他們說(shuō)這會(huì)毀了作者的職業(yè)生涯。]2．A.Hungry B．SkilfulC．Suitable D．ConcernedA[依據(jù)第一段表述的作者的摯友勸作者不要辭職而作者卻堅(jiān)持這樣做并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者渴求冒險(xiǎn)。]3．A.shock B．disappointmentC．excitement D．reliefD[依據(jù)該句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”與上文中的“risk”形成對(duì)比可推知，作者上船后發(fā)覺(jué)醫(yī)院設(shè)備精良，并不像自己之前所設(shè)想的那么糟糕，因此感到慶幸。toone'srelief表示“令某人慶幸的是”。]4．A.daily B．tightC．strict D．flexibleB[依據(jù)該句中的“fullofsafetydrills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程支配得滿，有很多平安演練。tight“(時(shí)間)緊的”。]5．A.takein B．figureoutC．searchfor D．pickoverA[依據(jù)上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，作者有很多新的信息須要汲取。takesth.in“理解，記住，領(lǐng)悟”；picksth.over“篩選”。]6．A.living B．riskC．challenge D．choiceC[依據(jù)前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息須要汲取，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，記得每天穿哪套制服對(duì)作者來(lái)講也是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。]7．A.watch B．repairC．check D．setD[依據(jù)空后的“myclock”和“crossedtimezones”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，作者在船跨過(guò)時(shí)區(qū)時(shí)常常遺忘調(diào)整好時(shí)鐘。set“調(diào)整好”。]8．A.powerful B．responsibleC．hopeful D．helpfulB[依據(jù)該句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作為一名醫(yī)生，作者要對(duì)船上的600名工作人員負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)整個(gè)船上的人來(lái)說(shuō)，作者要隨叫隨到。beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。]9．A.treatingB．sufferingC．escapingD．stoppingA[依據(jù)該句中的“Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases”可知，作者不僅僅要治療暈船和曬傷，還要應(yīng)對(duì)其他疾病。farfromdoingsth.“遠(yuǎn)非”。]10．A.exactly B．particularlyC．certainly D．a(chǎn)ctuallyD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)醫(yī)療中心事實(shí)上就是一個(gè)漂移的急診室，他們并沒(méi)有一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)可隨時(shí)用來(lái)征詢其他的看法。exactly“精確地，準(zhǔn)確地”。]11．A.examination B．considerationC．opinion D．discussionC[參見(jiàn)上題解析。]12．Afort B．communicationC．toughness D．pressureC[依據(jù)該句中的“withlongandunpredictablehours”可推知，在精神上也須要很堅(jiān)毅。故選C項(xiàng)。]13．A.careabout B．refertoC．botherwith D．relyonA[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，心臟病發(fā)作不分地點(diǎn)，在船上支配緊急疏散很困難。careabout“關(guān)注，在意”符合語(yǔ)境。botherwithsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力做某事”。]14．A.relaxing B．boringC．promising D．terrifyingD[依據(jù)該句中的“inanoldambulance”和“Iwasrelieved”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)在陳舊的救援車上經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“極其可怕的”符合語(yǔ)境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。]15．A.survived B．struggledC．a(chǎn)woke D．stuckA[依據(jù)該句中的“Iwasrelieved”可推知，那位病人最終活著到了醫(yī)院，作者也松了一口氣。]16．A.Steadily B．ThankfullyC．Importantly D．GenerallyB[依據(jù)該句中的“therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob”并結(jié)合上文所講的作者在從事這項(xiàng)工作的過(guò)程中遇到的一些挑戰(zhàn)可推知，此處表示“幸虧，這項(xiàng)工作有一些意想不到的好處”。]17．A.cleaned B．fixedC．enjoyed D．protectedC[結(jié)合上文中的“unexpectedbenefits”可推知，此處表示作者常常享受乘客設(shè)施。]18．A.returned B．travelledC．performed D．volunteeredD[依據(jù)該句中的“Onraredaysoff”和“asatourguide”以及作者的醫(yī)生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。]19．A.confidence B．lifeC．experience D．successB[依據(jù)下文中的“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”并結(jié)合作者在船上的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和休息日的活動(dòng)可推知，在船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生不僅僅是一個(gè)職業(yè)，而且也是一種生活方式。]20．A.though B．unlessC．but D．orC[該句中的“Ilostmycareerambitions”和“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”構(gòu)成邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。]課時(shí)提能練(四)必修1Unit2Growingpains(B)A：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空AAdolescenceisaperiod1.whenweteenagersgrowtoadults.Duringthisperiodwegothroughsomepsychologicalchangesaswell2.asphysicalchanges.Forexample，weoftenfeel3.lonely(lone)andbecome4.confused(confuse)withthechangingworldaroundus.Besides，wemayfacealotofdifficultiesandchallenges.Wedesire5.independence(independent)，andwanttoactlikeadults.Butourparentscan'ttolerateour6.behavior(behave)whichwethinkisnormal.Althoughitseemsthatpainsaremorethangains，webelievebothofthemwillmakeourlifemore7.colorful(color)．BMomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationaday1.earlier(early)thanexpected.Momwantedtosurprisetheboys.Butwhen2.touching(touch)thedogSpot，shefounditwastiredandhungry，3.so_sheaskedEricwhathehaddonewiththemoneythey4.left(leave)．Andatthistime，Dadopenedthecurtainsandfoundtheroomwasin5.amess.Hebecameveryangry，sayinghecouldn'ttrustDanielandthatthiswasnotafamilywherebad6.behavior(behave)wentunpunished.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Manyteenagersfeelalone，asifnooneunderstandthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.Daybyday，everythingseemsdifferently，yetthesame.Lifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough;yet，inotherways，likearacecar，lifeseemstoberushingtoofastbutevengoingoutofthecontrol.Thesefeelingsareacommonpartofadolescence.Itcanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusingwiththechangingworld.Duringadolescence，teenagersgrowtallerandtheirvoicesgetdeep.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges，wheretherecomesmanypsychologicalchanges.Thegoodnewsisthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnoutOK.[答案]Manyteenagersfeeleq\f(alone,lonely)，asifnooneeq\f(understand,understands)themandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.Daybyday，everythingseemseq\f(differently,different)，yetthesame.Lifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough;yet，inotherways，likearacecar，lifeseemstoberushingtoofasteq\f(but,and)evengoingoutofthecontrol.Thesefeelingsareacommonpartofadolescence.eq\f(It,They)canbethoughtofasgrowingpains.Asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeeq\f(confusing,confused)withthechangingworld.Duringadolescence，teenagersgrowtallerandtheirvoicesgeteq\f(deep,deeper).Alongwiththesephysicalchanges，eq\o(where,＼)therecomesmanypsychologicalchanges.Thegoodnewsiseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(that))thesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.Intheendeverythingeq\f(turn,turns)outOK.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。(asif)Hebehavedas_if_nothing_had_happened.2．我的車正在修理，所以現(xiàn)在不能借給你。(havesth.done)I'm_having_my_car_repaired，soIcan'tlendittoyounow.3．每次我遇到困難，他都樂(lè)于幫助我。(everytime)Every_time_I_meet_with_difficulties，heisreadytohelpme.4．有人進(jìn)了辦公室，把申請(qǐng)表都弄亂了。(mixup)Someoneenteredtheofficeandmixed_up_all_the_application_forms.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·洛陽(yáng)市其次次統(tǒng)一考試)Plasticistheworkhorsematerialofthemoderneconomy.Lightanddurable，it'sbeenusedtomakeavastnumberofproductssinceitsintroductionover100yearsago.However，astudycarriedoutbytheWorldEconomicForum，theEllenMacArthurFoundation(基金會(huì))andMcKinsey&Companyshowedthebreakdownofthestatusintheglobalplasticsystem.Afull32%ofthe78milliontonsofplasticpackagingproducedannuallyislefttoflowintoouroceans.TheOceanCleanup，astart-upfoundedin2013，isthebrainchildofBoyanSlat，whocameupwiththeideaforthecompanywhenhewasjust17yearsold.Sincethen，it'sreceivedmorethan$2millioninfunding(基金)．ThecompanyplanstousealargedevicethatwillbefixedtothebottomofthePacificOcean.Thiswillhavearmsthatspreadoutover100km，gettingalloftheplasticgarbagepushedintoitsnets.Thisisthencollectedbya10,000-metre-cubecontainerthatwillbeemptiedmonthly.Mostrecently，theOceanCleanuplaunchedateamofexplorersaboardaspeciallyrefittedC-130Herculesaircraftheavilyloadedwithspecializedsensorequipment.Itdiscoveredthattheproblemwasworsethanexpectedwithanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought.Theorganizationwillcontinuetopilotthedeviceandwillstartremovingthepilebeforetheendofthedecade.Oncetheplasticisout，whatshouldwedowithit?Thefoundationhopesthattheplasticfromtheoceanwillhaveacommercialvaluewhichcanhelptofundtheproject.Oceanplasticisnoteasytouse，forit'smixedwitheverythingfromintactPETbottlestomicroplastics.However，someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic.Transformingtoday'splasticeconomyfromitspresentform(take-make-waste)toazerowastecirculareconomy(take-make-take-make)isadifficultchallenge.However，withcooperativeactionfromproducers，recyclers，governmentsandconsumersalikeandcontinuinginnovation，itcanbedone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了TheOceanCleanup想出了一個(gè)收集海洋塑料垃圾的方法，但關(guān)于收集的塑料應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理，該基金會(huì)希望海洋塑料能有商業(yè)價(jià)值以資助該項(xiàng)目，而世界上一些大公司也看到商機(jī)，能從商業(yè)上利用海洋塑料垃圾。1．What'sBoyanSlat'sideaabout?A．Awaytocollectoceanplasticwaste.B．Anewproductmadeofoceanplastic.C．Amachinetorecycleplasticgarbage.D．Anorganizationtoresearchintoplastic.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段對(duì)TheOceanCleanup的介紹可知，BoyanSlat的想法是把海洋中的塑料垃圾收集起來(lái)，故選A。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“density”inParagraph4?A．Flexibility. B．Thickness.C．Width. D．Strength.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“withanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought”可推知，density與該句中的“1.5macross”呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是一個(gè)與度量相關(guān)的名詞，而C項(xiàng)“寬度”上文已提及，故B項(xiàng)與畫(huà)線詞詞義相近。]3．Whatdosomebiggestcompaniesexpectoftheoceanplastic?A．It'llbeturnedintotreasure.B．It'llsponsorthefoundation.C．It'llberecycledbythegovernment.D．It'lltaketheformoftake-make-waste.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic”可知，一些大公司想要推銷由海洋塑料制成的產(chǎn)品，即變廢為寶，故選A。]4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.D[文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了TheOceanCleanup能收集海洋塑料垃圾，而世界上一些大公司能在商業(yè)上利用塑料垃圾，由此可推知，本文最可能摘自雜志，故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·貴陽(yáng)市適應(yīng)性考試一)DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedwater-freehandsanitizinggelifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.__1____2__.Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands，youmaycontaminate(污染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwthetissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedwater-freehandsanitizinggelorsoapandwater.Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople，particularlythosewhoarecoughing，sneezingandhaveafever，becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseproject(噴射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.__3__.Avoidtouchingyoureyes，noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces，whichcanbecontaminatedwiththevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes，noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands，youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavebeentoanareawheretheepidemichasbeenreported，orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.Practicegeneralhygienemeasureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets，wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.__4__.Avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilorstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.__5__.Handlerawmeat，milk，oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A．AvoideatinganimalproductsB．Ifyouaretooclose，youcanbreatheinthevirusC．Thishelpsknowthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD．AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE．Thishelpsremovethevirusifit'sonyourhandsF．StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG．Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhencoughingandsneezing【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織給公眾供應(yīng)的預(yù)防新冠肺炎的基本措施。1．E[本空是一個(gè)段尾句。本段主要講了要勤洗手，又結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本空講的應(yīng)是勤洗手的好處，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]2．G[依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所處位置可知，本空是中心句。本段主要講了咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)人們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行的措施，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，概括該段內(nèi)容。]3．B[本空是一個(gè)段尾句。本段主要講了與他人要保持的距離以及這樣做的緣由，故本空講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣做的好處，或不這樣做的話可能會(huì)存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]4．F[分析本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了人們?nèi)ナ袌?chǎng)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行的通用衛(wèi)生措施；空后講的是避開(kāi)接觸商店或市場(chǎng)里可能被污染的動(dòng)物廢物或液體，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]5．D[本空是中心句。本段主要講了人們應(yīng)仔細(xì)地處理生肉、奶或動(dòng)物器官以避開(kāi)生食導(dǎo)致的交叉污染，故D項(xiàng)與本段內(nèi)容相符，所以選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·深圳市一般中學(xué)統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)Whenyoureadabook，you'veprobablynoticedthatabrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell，1.________differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoes2._________comefrom?Therearethreesources—thepaper，theinkandtheglue.TheChinesefirstproducedpaper，oneofthegreatest3._________(invent)intheworld.Itismade4._________wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals5.________(add)tochangeitsstructure，toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—therearemanykinds.Somefadewithtime，whileothersget6.________(dark)thanyearsago.Finally，differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers，whetherhardcovers7.________paperbacks.Therefore，youcansmelldifferentchemicals8._________(come)outofyournewbook.Today，theformsofbooks9.________(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofe-