卷1-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一輯（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一模擬（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021·山師附中高三最后打靶卷）Ahere.LocatedattheMuseumplein(博物館廣場(chǎng))arethreemajormuseums—theRijksmuseum,VanGogh2.Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?A.TheCanalBelt.B.ACoffeeShop.C.VanGoghMuseum.D.TheSquare.3.Whatcantravelers【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處去阿姆斯特丹時(shí)必去的四個(gè)地方，以及它們各自的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanalBoatTrip部分的“Thesightispleasingtotheeyesaftersundownwhenthebridgesgetlitupusingfairylights.(日落后,當(dāng)橋被彩色小燈照亮?xí)r,這景象令人賞心悅目。)”可知，CanalBoatTrip給游客提供了一個(gè)別致的橋燈表演。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coffeeshops部分的“Theenvironmentisgreatandrelaxingandyoumaysiponawarmcoffeeinthebeautifully-designedcoffeeshopwhichisalsoperfectfortakingpictures.(這里的環(huán)境很好,很放松,你可以在設(shè)計(jì)精美的咖啡館里小口喝一杯熱咖啡,這里也是拍照的最佳選擇。)”可知，ACoffeeShop適合放松和拍照。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Square部分的“Whenitiswinterthesquarebecomesahugeoutdooricearea.(冬天，這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)就成了一個(gè)巨大的戶外冰雪世界)”可推知，冬天游客可以在Square進(jìn)行戶外滑雪。故選D。（2021·山東日照二模）B4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?A．Thetripwasextremelytiring． B．Theresultwasquitesatisfying．C．Thesurvivorwasverysmart． D．Theaccidentwastooserious．5.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?A．Shewasnowheretobefound． B．Shewasputinananimalshelter．C．Shewassentbackhomeimmediately． D．Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily．6.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?A．Itwaspainstaking． B．Itwasfullofdanger．C．Itturnedouttobeinteresting． D．Itrequiredmuchexperience．7.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?A．Sympathetic．B．Grateful．C．ShockedD．Touched．【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【語篇解析】本文主要講述了Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友其他人一起救援他的寵物狗Holly的感人故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一-段可知，Gerlock駕駛過程中，撞上了一一個(gè)個(gè)水泥柱子，并且在交通事故中死亡。說明事故非常嚴(yán)重，因此救援人員認(rèn)為，Gerlock的寵物狗Holly能在事故中幸存下來已經(jīng)是個(gè)奇跡。故答案為D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicescenter.”可知，Holly被救后來到了一個(gè)動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)所，故答案為B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段可知，去接Holly的路程是2,800英里，且需要4天的時(shí)間。由此可以推知，接Holly回家是一項(xiàng)非常辛苦的工作，故答案為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章的最后一段第--句話“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHolly”可推知，JamieElburn覺得本文講述的故事是暖心的，令人感動(dòng)的，故答案為D。（）CD（2021·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三二模）Blooddonationssavelives.Butbloodcanonlybestoredunderrefrigerationforuptosixweeks.Afterthat,it’snolongerusablefortransfusions.Becauseofthatlimitation,peoplehavetocontinuallydonatebloodtomeettheneeds.JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonationsduetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.GoodnewsisthatKopechek’steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredinadehydrated(脫水的)stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖),whichisacommoningredientindonuts(甜甜圈).Trehaloseisintendedtohelpmakethemlookfreshevenwhentheyaremonthsold,andyouwouldn’tknowthedifference.Theresearcherschosetrehalosebecause,innature,it’smadebyanimalslikeseamonkeys—famousfortheirabilitytosurvivedehydration.“Sotheseanimalscandryoutcompletelyforalongtimeandthenberehydratedandresumenormalfunction.Sowewantedtousethetrehaloseproducedbytheseorganismsandapplythattopreservingbloodcellsinadriedstate.”Butfirst,theresearchershadtogettrehaloseintobloodcells.Toachievethis,theydrilledtemporaryholesinthecellmembranes(細(xì)胞膜).Andtheyneedtohavesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecellinordertosurvivethedehydrationandrehydrationprocess.Atthatpoint,thebloodcouldbedriedandmadeintoapowder.“Andthenwecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal.”Kopecheksaidthetechniquecouldbereadyforclinicaltrialsinthreetofiveyears.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeusedtocreatestoresofdriedbloodincaseoffuturepandemicsornaturaldisasters—andforhumanitarianaidwork,militaryoperationsorevenmissionstoMars.MaybefirstaidkitsonMarswillincludedriedredbloodcells.12．WhichhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Satisfy. B．Decrease. C．Highlight. D．Influence.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttrehalose?A．Itcanonlybefoundinseamonkeys.B．Itshouldbepreservedinadriedstate.C．Ithelpstokeepdonutsfreshandtasty.D．Itcontributestolong-termbloodstorage.14．Whichisthecorrectorderofstoringbloodwithtrehalose?①Dryingbloodandmakingitintoapowder.②Gettingtrehaloseintobloodcells.③Rehydratingtheblood.④Drillingholesinthecellsurface.A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②③④①15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Driedbloodhasapromisingprospect. B．Trehalosecouldhelpstoredbloodlast.C．Theneedforstoredbloodisontherise. D．Storingbloodlongerisverychallenging.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．B【語篇解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海藻糖可用讓血液得以長期儲(chǔ)存這一科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。第二自然段“JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonationsduetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.(路易斯維爾大學(xué)生物工程師JonathanKopechek表示，由于COVID-19，暫停定期獻(xiàn)血給血液供應(yīng)帶來了壓力，這場(chǎng)大流行突顯出對(duì)更可靠的長期儲(chǔ)存方法的需求)”中講到COVID-19造成暫停定期獻(xiàn)血(suspensiontoregularblooddonations)，結(jié)合前文可推知，我們現(xiàn)有的血液儲(chǔ)存方式存在缺陷，容易受到影響,我們需要更可靠的血液儲(chǔ)存方式。這是在COVID-19大流行時(shí)期暴露出來的問題，也就是說COVID-19大流行突顯出這一需求的迫切性(underscorestheneed)，underscores可以理解為“突顯，強(qiáng)調(diào)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“GoodnewsisthatKopechek’steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredinadehydrated(脫水的)stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖)(好消息是，Kopechek的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種保存血液的方法，這樣它就可以在室溫下以脫水狀態(tài)保存。為了做到這一點(diǎn)，他們轉(zhuǎn)向一種叫做海藻糖的糖)”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)海藻糖有助于血液的長期保存。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五自然段內(nèi)容可知用海藻糖儲(chǔ)存血液的順序是“theydrilledtemporaryholesinthecellmembranes(他們?cè)诩?xì)胞膜上鉆了一些臨時(shí)的洞)”，“havesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecell(細(xì)胞內(nèi)外都有足夠的海藻糖嗎)”，“thebloodcouldbedriedandmadeintoapowder(血液可以被干燥成粉末)”和“wecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal(我們可以給血液補(bǔ)充水分讓它恢復(fù)正常)”。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二自然提出的問題“thepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.(這場(chǎng)大流行突顯出對(duì)更可靠的長期儲(chǔ)存方法的需求)”和下文科學(xué)家利用海藻糖來儲(chǔ)存血液可知，本文主要介紹了海藻糖可用讓血液得以長期儲(chǔ)存這一科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。（2021·山東濟(jì)市期中考試）第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。September23marksthestartofanewseason.16InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.17AccordingtoD,fallisn’tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.18ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort..19Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn，thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.20Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.【答案】16．F17．C18．G19．D20.B【語篇解析】這是一篇說明文，講述了到底用fall還是autumn取決于你在英國還是美國，溯源了英美國家秋季表達(dá)fall和autumn的發(fā)展歷史，以及英式英語和美式英語秋季表達(dá)不同的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前September23marksthestartofanewseason可知，文章即將論述這一季節(jié)，空后說到了InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyear和ifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumn，那么只有F項(xiàng)（到底用fall還是autumn取決于你在什么地方），故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前英國只用autumn美國混用fall和autumn，可知C項(xiàng)（什么讓這個(gè)季節(jié)如此特殊呢？），符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后對(duì)該詞的解釋meant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter（意思是采摘和收集，在冬天來之前在田地采摘和保存糧食的行為）可以知道這就是harvest（收獲），故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)Inthe1500s,英國人指代秋季要么用fall,要么用spring，而直到1600s秋天autumn才超過fall流行起來指代秋季（Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.），故空格處故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.(第一批殖民者航海來到美洲)”，與B項(xiàng)“他們帶來了fall和autumn這兩個(gè)單詞”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021·福建省福州市高三三模）Myjourneytoisolation（與世隔絕）inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa（an）21inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe___.22intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It23thattheycould“teachAntarctica”butwerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmulti-skilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob24andwasthensenttoatrainingcenterwith13mencompetingforthejob.2518strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno26fromthecoldandstrongwinds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.Antarcticaiscompletely27—therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeinginisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed28.Gosh,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto29_thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually30mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the_31ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown（禁閉期）duetotheCOVID-19.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas32,eventhoughIwasn’t.Andlifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn’thavemany33Icouldn’tdecideonwhattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit34.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat35metolookattheadforthejob.IfitwaslikethemovieSlidingDoors,amomentchangedmylifecompletely.21.A.requirement B.picture C.advertisement D.accident22.A.penguin B.advertiser C.captain D.competitor23.A.warned B.ordered C.doubted D.noted24.A.interview B.scene C.application D.market25.A.Seeking B.Leading C.Knowing D.Training26.A.suffer B.escape C.concern D.favor27.A.noisy B.exciting C.silent D.alone28.A.louder B.gone C.quieter D.normal29.A.keep B.change C.suit D.create30.A.putoff B.turneddown C.gaveup D.builtup31.A.meaning B.pace C.quality D.level32.A.running B.driving C.wandering D.speeding33.A.choices B.hopes C.tasks D.schemes34.A.upset B.confused C.amused D.patient35.A.expected B.advised C.inspired D.allowed【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在看到招聘南極探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)領(lǐng)隊(duì)的廣告，去面試后得到了這份工作，雖然在南極經(jīng)歷了一年的艱苦生活和無法逃避的嚴(yán)寒，作者覺得是值得的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我在一個(gè)印刷刊物上看到一則招聘廣告，應(yīng)聘南極戴維斯站考察隊(duì)站長一職。A.requirement要求；B.picture圖片；C.advertisement廣告；D.accident事故。根據(jù)inthead可知，作者看到了一則廣告。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，是廣告中的企鵝引起了我的注意。A.penguin企鵝；B.advertiser登廣告者；C.captain隊(duì)長；D.competitor競(jìng)爭者。根據(jù)下文whenIsawthepictureofthepenguin可知，此處是信息詞penguin的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它指出，他們可以“教南極洲”，但正在尋找一個(gè)人來負(fù)責(zé)一支由多種技能的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。A.warned警告；B.ordered命令；C.doubted懷疑；D.noted指出，特別提到。此處指廣告里特別提到的內(nèi)容。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我去面試，然后被送到一個(gè)培訓(xùn)中心和13個(gè)男人競(jìng)爭這份工作。A.interview采訪，面試；B.scene場(chǎng)景；C.application應(yīng)用；D.market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleader可知，這是一則招聘廣告，作者去面試了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：整整一年，我?guī)е?8個(gè)陌生人夜以繼日地工作，沒有辦法逃避寒冷和強(qiáng)風(fēng)，我親身體會(huì)到了脫離數(shù)月的孤立的感覺。A.Seeking尋找；B.Leading引導(dǎo)；C.Knowing知道；D.Training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)asastationleaderforanexpedition可知，此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：整整一年，我?guī)е?8個(gè)陌生人夜以繼日地工作，沒有辦法逃避寒冷和強(qiáng)風(fēng)，我親身體會(huì)到了脫離數(shù)月的孤立的感覺。A.suffer遭受；B.escape逃離；C.concern擔(dān)心；D.favor喜愛，贊同。根據(jù)Myjourneytoisolation（與世隔絕）inAntarctica和afullyear可知，作者一年之內(nèi)無法逃離寒冷和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：南極洲是完全寂靜的——沒有鳥兒歌唱，沒有樹木吹葉。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.silent沉默的；D.alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.可知，南極是安靜的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：與世隔絕之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A.louder更大聲的；B.gone離去的，用光的；C.quieter更安靜的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)mytolerancefornoise可知，強(qiáng)烈的反差使得噪音顯得更大了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：天啊，我花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間才適應(yīng)這種嘈雜的生活。A.keep保持；B.change改變；C.suit適合；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually30mytolerancefornoise可知，作者逐漸適應(yīng)了噪音。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我限制了我在戶外的時(shí)間，逐漸培養(yǎng)了我對(duì)噪音的忍耐力。A.putoff推遲；B.turneddown拒絕；C.gaveup放棄；D.builtup建立，逐漸增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者花了6個(gè)月的時(shí)間逐漸適應(yīng)了南極的噪音，增強(qiáng)了對(duì)噪音的忍耐力。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：此外，我在南極的生活節(jié)奏非常慢，就像每個(gè)人因?yàn)镃OVID-19被封鎖的生活一樣。A.meaning意義；B.pace節(jié)奏，步伐；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.level等級(jí)。根據(jù)justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown（禁閉期）duetotheCOVID-19.這個(gè)類比可知，南極的生活節(jié)奏非常慢。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次獨(dú)自開車時(shí)，我感覺自己在超速，盡管我并沒有超速。A.running跑；B.driving駕駛；C.wandering漫游；D.speeding加速。因?yàn)樯罟?jié)奏很慢，以至于作者開車時(shí)以為自己超速了。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在探險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，我們沒有太多的選擇，我無法決定穿什么或吃什么。A.choices選擇；B.hopes希望；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.schemes計(jì)劃，方案。根據(jù)Andlifewassimpleinisolation.可知，與世隔絕的生活很簡單，因此在生活上沒有很多的選擇。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)我第一次回家看到30種食物時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)困惑。A.upset難過的，沮喪的；B.confused困惑的；C.amused娛樂的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文可知，南極的生活很簡單，在生活上沒有很多選擇，因此作者回家后看到30種食物時(shí)，不太適應(yīng)，感到有點(diǎn)困惑。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我常常回想起我看到企鵝的照片時(shí)的情景，正是這張照片激發(fā)我去看招聘廣告。A.expected期待；B.advised建議；C.inspired激勵(lì)，鼓舞；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)上文Actually,itwasthe_22intheadthatcaughtmyattention.可知，正式廣告上企鵝的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激發(fā)了作者去看招聘廣告。故選C。（2021·江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三期中）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople36hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,37hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding38(near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof39totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping40(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(鹽堿)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice41(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops42(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal43(short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto44(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories45(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.【答案】36.of37.which38.nearly39.the40.varieties41.totransform42.taller43.shortage44.reducing45.wasnamed【語篇解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國科學(xué)家袁隆平的一生，寫了這位偉大科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想和對(duì)世界作出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞?？崭裉師o提示詞，可以考慮介詞、連詞、冠詞或者是代詞，根據(jù)上文relieve可知relievesbofsth減輕或者緩解某人某事。故填of。【37題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。That和which的一個(gè)區(qū)別就是which可以用于逗號(hào)后面，故空格處應(yīng)用which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。緊跟在動(dòng)詞feed后面，可知副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填nearly?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞?？崭裉師o提示詞，可以考慮介詞、連詞、冠詞或者是代詞，根據(jù)上文theannualplantingarea可知，這一塊種植區(qū)域是特指，故填the。【40題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。avarietyof...和varietiesof....都是許多大量，根據(jù)文章成分缺失，故填varieties?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，句中usesthtodo...,用某物來做某事。故填totransform。【42題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面形容詞比較級(jí)標(biāo)志than，故填taller?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)global是形容詞，來修飾名詞這一理據(jù)，故需要一個(gè)名詞，故填shortage?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。Devotetodoing...變成相應(yīng)的名詞，仍然需要跟原來的介詞to，故填reducing?！?5題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)in1999，可判定時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語小行星和name（命名）之間的語態(tài)，可考慮此空格處需要被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasnamed。寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）（2021·山東夏津一中高三聯(lián)合質(zhì)量評(píng)測(cè)）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你校舉辦了第一屆“英語學(xué)科節(jié)”（EnglishSubjectFestival）活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你校的留學(xué)生朋友David寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.主要內(nèi)容；3.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearDavid,I’mwritingtosharewithyouthefirstEnglishSubjectFestivalinourschool.Thisactivityisaimedtostimulatethestudents'enthusiasmforlearningEnglish.Duringthisweeklongfestival,weheldvarietiesofactivitiesrelatedtoEnglishlearning,suchaslearningEnglishsongs,spellingcontests,Englishspeechcontestsandseverallecturesonforeignculture.Ireallyhadagoodtimeandlearnedalotfromthisfestival,andwehavedecidedtoholdsuchafestivaleveryyear.IhopeyoucanparticipateinourEnglishSubjectFestivalnextyear.Yours,LiHua（2021·山東濰坊四中高三階段檢測(cè)）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iamaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawAnnshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend’smotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshowedmehowtoknitascarf.Sheshowedmestitches(針)andgavemeherhalfdoneproject.Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarn(線)sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemic(全世界性的流行病),societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,“Mum,itisfreezingoutside!”Then,hecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!ThenmygreatartprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para.1:IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid’sneck.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________