12-疑問(wèn)句否定句-上海2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法分類匯編（解析）

上海2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法分類匯編疑問(wèn)句+否定句2022虹口一模52.YouhadbettergotoParisforaholidaynextweek.(改為否定句)Youhadbetter________________toParisforaholidaynextweek.【答案】notgo【詳解】句意：你最好下周去巴黎度假。固定短語(yǔ)hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，改為否定句，在do前面加not即可，故填not；go。53.Marystayeduplateyesterdaytoprepareforthejobinterview.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________Marystayuplateyesterday?【答案】Whydid【詳解】句意：Mary昨天熬夜準(zhǔn)備工作面試。分析句子可知，劃線部分為熬夜的原因，應(yīng)該用why提問(wèn)，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此特殊疑問(wèn)詞后用助動(dòng)詞did。故填Why；did。2022普陀一模52.Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________Helen_________tosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?【答案】Didgo【詳解】句意：海倫昨天睡得很早，以便好好休息。由went可知原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式went恢復(fù)原形go。位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Did;go。53.Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________willNicksetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountain?【答案】

Howsoon【詳解】句意：Nick將會(huì)在兩周后動(dòng)身去他山上的農(nóng)舍。劃線部分為“intwoweeks(兩周后)”，疑問(wèn)詞用“howsoon”，注意首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填How；soon。2022楊浦一模52.Hedeniedstealingthevasefromthesafe.(改為否定句)He____________________stealingthevasefromthesafe.【答案】didn’tdeny【詳解】句意：他否認(rèn)從保險(xiǎn)箱里偷了花瓶。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變成否定句借助助動(dòng)詞did，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞要變成原形。故填didn’t；deny。53.YoucanpresstheESCbuttontoexittheprogramme.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________canIpresstoexittheprogramme?【答案】Whichbutton【詳解】句意：你可以按ESC按鈕退出程序。提問(wèn)劃線部分，應(yīng)該問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)按鈕”，which表示“哪一個(gè)”，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)；button“按鈕”。故填Which；button。2022松江一模52.Ericpletedthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Eric_______thesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass?【答案】Didplete【詳解】句意：埃里克在我們班完成科學(xué)考試最快。根據(jù)情境可知，原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞“did”提前，且首字母“d”應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，同時(shí)“pleted”改為動(dòng)詞原形。故填：Did；plete。53.ItshouldbeTim’sturntocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______turn_______itbetocleantheclassroomafterschooltoday?【答案】Whoseshould【詳解】句意：今天放學(xué)后應(yīng)該輪到蒂姆去打掃課室了。劃線部分是“Tim’s”，名詞所有格，翻譯為“蒂姆的”，提問(wèn)要用“Whose”；原句使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”，問(wèn)句也應(yīng)使用“should”。故填Whose；should。2022寶山一模52.Mr.SmithtaughtthestudentsPhysicslastterm(改為否定句)MrSmith__________________thestudentsPhysicslastterm.【答案】Didteach【詳解】taught為teach過(guò)去式，所以判定為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)53.Manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccarstoprotecttheenvironment.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________manypeopleprefertodriveelectriccars?【答案】Whydo【詳解】對(duì)不定式一般表示目的，所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞選擇why2022靜安一模62.Jennyalwaysrespectsthepersonwhogivesheradvice.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________Jennyalways_________thepersonwhogivesheradvice?【答案Doesrespect【詳解】句意：珍妮總是尊重給她建議的人。根據(jù)提示改為一般疑問(wèn)句，謂語(yǔ)是respects“尊重”，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Jenny，是第三人稱單數(shù)，變成一般疑問(wèn)句，要借助助動(dòng)詞does，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Does；respect。64.Theputersgowrongtwiceaweekthesedays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________dotheputersgowrongthesedays?【答案】Howoften【詳解】句意：這些天計(jì)算機(jī)每周出兩次故障。畫(huà)線部分“twiceaweek每周兩次”表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)應(yīng)使用howoften；位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Howoften。2022崇明一模52.Ericheardsomenoiseonthenightoftherobbery.(改為否定句)Eric__________________anynoiseonthenightoftherobbery.【答案】didn’thear【詳解】句意：埃里克在搶劫當(dāng)晚聽(tīng)到了一些聲音。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，變?yōu)榉穸ň湫杞栌弥鷦?dòng)詞didn’t，置于主語(yǔ)后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“heard”變?yōu)樵蝖ear。故填didn’t；hear。53.ThechildreninTom'svillageusedtogofishingbytheriver.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________thechildreninTom'svillageusetogofishing【答案】Wheredid【詳解】句意：湯姆所在村莊的孩子過(guò)去常去河邊釣魚(yú)。原句對(duì)“bytheriver”劃線，是問(wèn)在什么地方，需用where提問(wèn)；根據(jù)“usedto”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did。位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Where；did。2022奉賢一模52.Digitalmoney(數(shù)字貨幣)hasbeenusedinbigcitiesinChina.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________digitalmoney_________usedinbigcitiesinChina?【答案】

Has

been【詳解】句意：數(shù)字貨幣已經(jīng)在中國(guó)的大城市中使用。句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句要把助動(dòng)詞have/has提前至句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，其它不變。故填Has；been。53.Thecaptainorderedthesoldiertopullthewoodenhorseintothecity.(劃線提問(wèn))_________didthecaptainorderthesoldierto_________?【答案】

What

do【詳解】句意：船長(zhǎng)命令士兵把木馬拉進(jìn)城市里。劃線部分表達(dá)動(dòng)作，提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞“what”。表達(dá)“命令某人做什么”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“ordersb.todo”,表達(dá)“做”用動(dòng)詞原形“do”。故填What；do。2022嘉定一模52.Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.(改為否定句)Linda__________________thepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.【答案】

didn’t

hang【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)把他們的家庭的照片掛在起居室的墻上。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改成否定句用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式“didn’t”和動(dòng)詞原形“hang”。故填didn’t；hang。53.Theboyapologizedtothewomanforbreakingthewindow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________theboyapologizetothewoman?【答案】

Why

did【詳解】句意：男孩因打破了窗戶向那位女士道歉。根據(jù)劃線部分“forbreakingthewindow”可知，此處問(wèn)的是原因，應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did，故填Why；did。2022閔行一模52.Mr.Kingleftfortheairportearlyyesterdaymorning.(改為否定句)Mr.King__________________fortheairportearlyyesterdaymorning.【答案】

didn’t

leave【詳解】句意：金先生昨天一大早就去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。分析句子可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變成否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞did，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞要變成原形。故填didn’t；leave。53.Theboringmoviewilletoanendintenminutes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________willtheboringmovieetoanend?【答案】

How

soon【詳解】句意：這個(gè)無(wú)聊的電影將在十分鐘后結(jié)束。根據(jù)劃線部分“intenminutes”可知，應(yīng)該用特殊疑問(wèn)詞howsoon“多久”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填How；soon。2022浦東一模52.Mike’sbehaviorcreatedlotsofnewproblems.(改為否定句)Mike’sbehavior______________manynewproblems.【答案】

didn’t

create【詳解】句意：Mike的行為制造了許多新問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“create”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以變否定句時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，created變成原形create，故填didn’t；create。53.Thegovernmentwillthinkofanewsolutiontothistoughproblem.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________thegovernmentthinkoftothistoughproblem?【答案】

What

will【詳解】句意：政府會(huì)想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法。劃線部分是名詞短語(yǔ)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what，然后把will提到主語(yǔ)前。故填What；will。2022徐匯一模54.Toaddvariety,someframesinicstripsareleftwithoutborders.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________someframesinicstripsleftwithoutborders？【答案】

Why

are【詳解】句意：——為了增加多樣性，漫畫(huà)中的一些框架沒(méi)有邊框。根據(jù)“Toaddvariety”可知此處詢問(wèn)為何漫畫(huà)中的一些框架沒(méi)有邊框，用why提問(wèn)，be動(dòng)詞are置于主語(yǔ)之前。故填Why；are。2022長(zhǎng)寧一模52.GaryhadhisbreakfastattheSchoolCafeteriathismorning.(改為否定句)Gary________________hisbreakfastattheSchoolCafeteriathismorning.【答案】

didn’t

have【詳解】句意：加里今天早上在學(xué)校餐廳吃早飯。根據(jù)“had”可知原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改成否定句，用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式“didn’t”和動(dòng)詞原形“have”。故填didn’t；have。53.Lindawalksherpetdoginhernearestparktwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doesLindawalkherpetdoginhernearestpark?【答案】

How

often【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)每周兩次在最近的公園里遛她的寵物狗。根據(jù)“twiceaweek”可知，劃線部分表示頻率，應(yīng)用Howoften提問(wèn)。故填How；often。2022金山一模52.Thephotographerneedstobuysomebatteriesforhiscamera.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________thephotographer_________tobuyanybatteriesforhiscamera?【答案】

Does

need【詳解】句意：攝影師需要為他的相機(jī)買(mǎi)些電池。題目要求將原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句。原句中謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“needs”，改為一般疑問(wèn)句句首應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“need”的原形。故填Does；need。53.Johnmovedtothecountrysidetoliveaquietlifewithhisfamily.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________Johnmovetothecountryside?【答案】

Why

did【詳解】句意：約翰搬到農(nóng)村去和家人過(guò)平靜的生活。原句劃線部分“toliveaquietlifewithhisfamily”是不定式表目的，對(duì)其劃線是問(wèn)原因，需用why提問(wèn)；由“moved”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞需用did；位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Why;did。2022青浦一模52.Jackhadanotherfightwiththesamepetitorinaboxingmatch.(改為否定句)Jack__________________anotherfightwiththesamepetitorinaboxingmatch.【答案】

didn’t

have【詳解】句意：Jack在拳擊比賽中與同一個(gè)對(duì)手還有一場(chǎng)比賽。had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，改為否定句，需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t；have。53.Thecouple