專(zhuān)題26數(shù)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

專(zhuān)題26數(shù)詞&情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（解析版）一、了解數(shù)詞的分類(lèi)和用法二、掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1數(shù)詞的分類(lèi)和用法一）、基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接。如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirtytwo四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為：先將數(shù)字從右向左每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀thousand（千），第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀million（百萬(wàn)），第三個(gè)逗號(hào)讀billion（十億），讀數(shù)時(shí)從左向右依次讀出來(lái)。如：7,003seventhousandandthree80,690 eightythousand,sixhundredandninety9,911,120ninemillion,ninehundredandeleventhousand,onehundredandtwenty2,100,010,001twobillion,onehundredmillion,tenthousandandone二）、基數(shù)詞的用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)（hundred,thousand,million,billion）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearesixhundredworkersinthisfactory.注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion用單數(shù)例如：severalhundredstudents幾百個(gè)學(xué)生概數(shù)：計(jì)數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)（hundreds,thousands,millions,billions）+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)例如：ThousandsofvisitorshaveetoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、“整十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示“幾十年代”inthe1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代4、“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”=“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）”表示在已有的基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework.我們還需一小時(shí)來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。5.表示鐘點(diǎn)：5：45，寫(xiě)作fivefortyfive或aquartertosix。6.表示年齡：表示某人幾歲的確切年齡，用“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”或“基數(shù)詞+ofage”或“attheageof+基數(shù)詞”，也可直接用基數(shù)詞；表示某人幾十多歲這樣的大概年齡，用“inone’s+表整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(如tens，twenties，thirties等)"來(lái)表達(dá)。7.表示編號(hào)：可在基數(shù)詞前加number，簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為No．，如：“第八”寫(xiě)作No．8。與普通名詞可以構(gòu)成專(zhuān)有名詞，如：108房間寫(xiě)作Room108；用于號(hào)碼或車(chē)輛的號(hào)牌(用基數(shù)詞逐個(gè)念，0念字母O)。三）、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶:first,second,third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。3、2090之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、2199之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twentyfirst,twentyninth,seventyeighth。5、對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫(xiě)法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth11th,12th,13th 21st,22nd,23rd,幾個(gè)?？嫉牟灰?guī)則變化序數(shù)詞需注意：ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth等。四）、序數(shù)詞的用法1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s_____ninetieth_________(ninety)birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst___toe_______(e)toschoolinourclass.2、表示考試或比賽等的名次時(shí)，通常不加冠詞。Hecame_____fourth_____(four)inthedrawingpetition.3、序數(shù)詞前也可以用不定冠詞a/an,表示“再一，又一”。I’vetriedtwice,butI’lltryathirdtime.我已經(jīng)試過(guò)兩次了，但我將再試一次。4、表日期中的“日”：2009年7月6日J(rèn)uly6th,20095、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s如：2/3的學(xué)生twothirdsofthestudents.（分子大于一，分母加s）1/3的學(xué)生onethirdofthestudents.（分子在一以下，分母不加s）如：a(=one)third

三分之一

onefifth

五分之一twothirds

/

twothirds

三分之二

threefourths/

threefourths

四分之三Twothirds/Twothirdsofthetreeswerecutdowntenyearsago.10年前三分之二的樹(shù)木被砍伐了。

（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMidAutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe____42____(twentytwo)ofJunethisyear.【答案】42.twentysecond【解析】句意：端午節(jié)在今年六月二十二日舉行。此處表示“六月二十二日”，用序數(shù)詞表示。故填twentysecond。（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）52.Myunclelivesinatown________kilometersfromYangzhou.(十五)【答案】fifteen【解析】句意：我叔叔住在離揚(yáng)州十五公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。fifteen“十五”，是基數(shù)詞，此處表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故填fifteen。（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）49.Lisagotthe_________(two)placeintheChineseKungfupetition.【答案】second【解析】句意：麗莎在中國(guó)功夫比賽中獲得第二名。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾place，用序數(shù)詞second，故填second。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）5.—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹(shù)節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹(shù)?！傻煤?！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色?？疾閔undred用法?？涨皼](méi)有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）51.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.【答案】third【解析】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填third。（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）59.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.【答案】first【解析】句意：中國(guó)首都北京是世界上第一個(gè)兩次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。根據(jù)“citytohostOlympicGamestwice”可知，此處是指第一個(gè)兩次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，表示順序用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）62.Grandpaisinhis________(ninety),butheisstillwillingtolearnnewthings.【答案】nineties【解析】句意：雖然爺爺已經(jīng)九十幾歲了，但他仍然愿意學(xué)習(xí)新東西。ninety“九十”，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“inhis”可知，inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)“在某人……歲時(shí)”，故此處應(yīng)用ninety的復(fù)數(shù)形式，由于其是以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，故變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，是變y為i加es。故填nineties。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）53.________minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）【答案】Thirty【解析】句意：她離開(kāi)三十分鐘后，天開(kāi)始下大雪。三十：thirty，此處表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Thirty。單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree______applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130minute B.130minutes C.130minute D.130minutes3.Ourschoolissofamousthatpeopleeandvisititeveryterm.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof4.—Thereismilkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.—Allright.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few5.Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat_____studentscansolvethem.A．such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little6.howwasyourweekend?Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s_______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth7.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent_____animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare_____scaring.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof8.Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme______water?A.someB.littleC.manyD.other9.Pleaseturntopage__________andlookatthe____________pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first10.Didyouknowthattheearthishometo_____animals?AmillionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof【答案】AADCCBAADD考點(diǎn)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的情緒，態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞的原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，主要有下列：can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,shall(should),will(would)。1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和could的主要用法（1）表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。Canyouswim?你能游泳嗎？Hisgrannyisovereightybutstillcanreadwithoutglasses.他的奶奶雖然八十多歲了，但是仍舊不用戴眼鏡能夠閱讀。注意：can和beableto表示“能力”時(shí)的區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式兩種形式，而beableto除了現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式，還有將來(lái)式和完成式等多種形式。Shewillbeabletohelpyoutomorrowafternoon.明天下午她將能幫助你。ThisistheinformationthatIhavebeenabletogetsofar.這是我到目前為止能得到的信息。（2）表示“許可，允許”。can和could沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)上的區(qū)別，could比can在語(yǔ)氣上更客氣；在回答could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用can。Could/Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?你能告訴我去火車(chē)站的路嗎？—CouldIuseyourpen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.是，當(dāng)然你可以。（3）表示“可能”，can多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。Weknowthataputercan’tthinkforitself.我們知道計(jì)算機(jī)不可能自己思考。Canshestillbealiveafteralltheseyears?這些年過(guò)后，她仍舊可能活著嗎？’（4）表示否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。Theshyboycan’tbeourmonitor.那個(gè)靦腆的男孩不可能是我們的班長(zhǎng)。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和might的主要用法（1）表示許可，意為“可以”。might比may語(yǔ)氣上更客氣，更委婉。在回答may和might引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用may，否定回答要用mustn’t?！狹ay/MightIgonow?我可以現(xiàn)在去嗎？—Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.是，你可以。/不，你一定不要。May/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?我可以和你聊聊嗎？（2）表示可能性，意為“可能”，might的可能性比較小。Youmay/mightwalkformilesherewithoutmeetinganyone.你可能在這走數(shù)英里都見(jiàn)不到任何人。Hemay/mightbesick.他可能是病了。（3）表示對(duì)可能的情況推測(cè)，might的可能性比較小。Thatwomangoesintotheclassroom.Shemay/mightbeourteacher.那個(gè)婦女進(jìn)了教室，她可能是我們的老師。Theymight/mayhavegoneoutatthattime.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，他們可能出去了。（4）表示祝愿。（may+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞）Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的主要用法（1）must表示“必須”，“應(yīng)該”，否定式mustnot/mustn’t表示“不準(zhǔn)”，“禁止”。在回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto。Theworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.工作必須盡可能快得完成。Youmustn’tswimhere，becauseit’sdangerous.你一定不要在這游泳，因?yàn)楹芪ｋU(xiǎn)。—MustIbehomebeforeteno’clock?十點(diǎn)鐘，我必須在家嗎？—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，你不必一定在。（2）表示肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定，肯定”。Youmustbehungryaftersuchalongwalk.漫長(zhǎng)的步行后，你一定是餓了。Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到那個(gè)。我一定是睡著了。注意：must和haveto的區(qū)別must表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)看法，而haveto表示客觀(guān)需要，而haveto有多種形式，可用于不同時(shí)態(tài)。Asastudent,Imuststudyveryhard.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ihavetobeatmyofficebeforeeighteverymorning.每天早上八點(diǎn)之前，我必須在我的辦公室。4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的主要用法（1）need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句。need無(wú)人稱(chēng)變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“需要”。在回答need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。Heneedn’tdothat.他不需要那樣做?！狽eedyougonow?你需要現(xiàn)在去嗎？—Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t.是，我必須（現(xiàn)在去）。/不，我不需要。（2）need可用作行為動(dòng)詞，用法與其他的行為動(dòng)詞一樣。Weneedtothinkitover.我們需要仔細(xì)考慮。Doesheneedtogonow?他需要現(xiàn)在去嗎？Shedidn’tneedtoknowit.她不需要知道它。5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的主要用法shall用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于第二和第三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的意愿，有“命令”，“警告”，“允諾”的意思。在疑問(wèn)句中，shall用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，多用于第一人稱(chēng)。YoushalldoasIsay.你應(yīng)該按照我說(shuō)得做。Shallwetakeawalkafterdinner?我們飯后去散步好嗎？Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?讓我們一起回家，好嗎？6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的主要用法（1）表示“應(yīng)該”，說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀(guān)上認(rèn)為的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，可用于所有人稱(chēng)。Youshouldkeepyourpromiseonceyoumakeit.你一旦許諾，就應(yīng)該兌現(xiàn)。（2）shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做的事，而shouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了的事。It’seleveno’clock.Heshouldhavearrivedherebynow.十一點(diǎn)鐘了。他應(yīng)該不晚于現(xiàn)在到這。Youshouldn’thavetoldanyoneaboutthat.你本不該告訴任何人關(guān)于那事。7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto的主要用法表示“應(yīng)該”，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，只有一種形式。否定形式為oughtnotto（縮寫(xiě)形式為oughtn’tto），疑問(wèn)形式為ought+主語(yǔ)+to+動(dòng)詞原形。Yououghttodoitnow.你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就做?！狾ughtwetogotherenow?我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就去那嗎？—Yes,youought(to).是，你應(yīng)該去?！狽o,yououghtnot(to).不，你不該去。8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的主要用法would是will的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的“意志”，“愿望”，用于各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。用于陳述句和疑問(wèn)句中還表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比will委婉。Shesaidthatshewoulddothatwhateverhappened.她說(shuō)無(wú)論發(fā)生什么她都愿意做。IpromisedyouthatIwoulddomybesttohelpyou.我保證過(guò)我將盡力幫助你?！猈ouldyoulikesomeapples?你想吃蘋(píng)果嗎？—Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我想吃。Iwouldliketogowithyoutonight.今晚我想和你一起去。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）4.Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock，you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】B【解析】句意：你把這種鎖修好后，就不必帶鑰匙了。你可以用指紋把門(mén)打開(kāi)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.”可知可以用指紋把門(mén)打開(kāi)，所以不必帶鑰匙。故選B。（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】句意：地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能；would將。根據(jù)“We...learntoprotectourselves.”可知此處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）11.IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________beeamemberofFIFAfirst.A.may B.must C.can D.might【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一支足球隊(duì)想進(jìn)入世界杯，就必須首先成為國(guó)際足聯(lián)的成員。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須；can能；might可能。根據(jù)“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...beeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要進(jìn)入世界杯，必須先成為國(guó)際足聯(lián)的成員。故選B。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________rideebikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【解析】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們禁止騎電動(dòng)車(chē)不戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是規(guī)則，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知禁止騎電動(dòng)車(chē)不戴頭盔。故選A。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）9.Oh,eon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathreeyearold!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，別這樣！你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎？我不是三歲小孩！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根據(jù)“...youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathreeyearold!”可知，此處是抱怨的語(yǔ)氣，“你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故選D。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：這款關(guān)于時(shí)尚的新應(yīng)用程序真的是免費(fèi)的，你不需要付費(fèi)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfree”可知，這款app是免費(fèi)的，不需要付費(fèi)。故選D。（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）4.Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot【答案】B【解析】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。maynot也許不；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根據(jù)“Toachieveourdream,we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，此處表示建議，不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的，故選B。（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）4.—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉?！峙履惚仨氝@么做。畢竟，你打破碎了他的眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；haveto必須；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知對(duì)方必須要向丹尼爾道歉，故選B。（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）13.Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：在圖書(shū)館你不能在書(shū)上畫(huà)畫(huà)或?qū)懽?，否則你會(huì)被罰款?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不會(huì)；couldn’t不可能。根據(jù)“oryouwillbefined.”可知，是禁止在書(shū)上畫(huà)畫(huà)或?qū)懽?。故選A。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）7.—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetyesfirst.A.might B.must C.may D.could【答案】B【解析】句意：——外出時(shí)，我們所有人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?！_實(shí)！安全第一?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；must必須；may可能；could可能。根據(jù)“Allofus…followthetrafficruleswhengoingout”可知，此處指必須遵守交通規(guī)則，故選B。（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：既然有一天我們必須要依靠自己，我們就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；can’t不會(huì)，不可以；must必須；mustn’t不能，不可以。根據(jù)“dependonourselvessomeday”可知將來(lái)有一天我們必須要依靠自己?！氨仨殹庇们閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）6.Safetyesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn`t【答案】C【解析】句意：安全第一。車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都必須系好安全帶?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，可以；can’t不能，不會(huì)；must必須；mustn’t禁止，不能。根據(jù)“Safetyesfirst”和“weartheseatbelt”可知，安全最重要，故必須系好安全帶。故選C。單項(xiàng)選擇1.DanielbethenewchairpersonoftheStudents’Union?Hebe,butI’mnotsure.A.Can;can’t B.Can;may C.May;must D.May;mustn’t2.CanIgotothepark,Mum?Certainly.Butyou______bebackbysixo’clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must3.HowmanyEnglishwordsdoyouthinkIshouldknow?Asmanyasyou______.Thenyouwillfindreadingquiteeasy.A.willB.mustC.canD.might4.Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?No,we.We________waituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.needn’t;mustB.mustn’t;havetoC.couldn’t;havetoD.shouldn’t;must5.Idon’tcarewhatmyteachersthink．Well,you________．A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might6.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t【答案】BDCBCD單項(xiàng)選擇()1.一WeletoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?一Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismytimehere.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()2.一Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?一Abouthours.From9;00p.m.to6:00a.m.A.nineB.nineteenC.ninthD.ninety()3.一HaveyouheardofTFBOYS?一Certainly.Aboutteenagerslovethemverymuchinourschool.A.hundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundred()4.Hehasfailedtimes,buthewon'tgiveupachance.A.third;fourB.three;fourthC.third;fourth()5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthofayear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelve()6.一Ifyourparentswantedtohaveachild,wouldyouagree?一Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitinyears'time.A.second;secondB.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second()7.Pleaseturntopageandtakealookatthepictureonit.A.theeightiethB.eightiethC.eightiesD.eighty()8.Heclimbedsofastthathereachedfloorintwominutes.A.nineB.thenineC.theninthD.ninth()9.一Howmanyfriendswilletoyourbirthdayparty?一About.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelveth;twelveC.twelfth;twelve()10.Theworkerswillpletethenewbridgein.A.twoandahalfmonthsB.twomonthsandhalfC.twoandahalfmonth()11.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheirchild.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second()12.一Hi,Andy!Therearefloorsinthisbuilding.Whichfloordoyouliveon?一Iliveonthefloor.A.thirty;twentysecondB.thirty;twentytwoC.thirtieth;twentytwo()13.Kobe'sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchandofthemweremen.A.Millionof;threefourthsB.Threemillions;thirdfourC.Millionsof;threefourthsD.Threemillion;thirdfours()14.July1stofthisyearisthebirthdayoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).A.ninetyfiveB.ninetiethfifthC.ninetiethfiveD.ninetyfifth()15.一Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.一Aboutofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters()16.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?一Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth:are【答案】1～5：B、A、D、B、C6～10：C、D、C、C、A11～16：D、A、C、D、D、A（2023年南京市玄武區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題）B(Scienceandtechnologymakesourschoollifeeasierandbetterthanbefore!WhenyourteachergiveslessonswithhisphoneoriPad,Bluetoothdoeshelpalot.WhatisBluetooth?Readthearticleandfinditout!)Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(電線(xiàn))?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertotheputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshortdistance（短距離）wirelessmunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilepanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopputers.NowBluetoothhasbeeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnectedwithouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（遙控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（紅外信號(hào)）whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“l(fā)ineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbeemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.34.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes. B.Byparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories. D.Byexplainingreasons.35.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A.startedtobeusedincars B.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquickly D.wasabletoconnectallelectronics36.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A.development B.popularity C.standard D.advantage37.________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.Phonesellers B.Technologyfans C.Newspaperreporters D.Historylovers【答案】34.A35.C36.D37.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了藍(lán)牙技術(shù)的相關(guān)信息。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertotheputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothesin.”可知第一段描述了一個(gè)由電線(xiàn)連接的電子世界，不僅不整潔，而且也很危險(xiǎn)，由此引出了本文的話(huà)題——藍(lán)牙，所以作者通過(guò)描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景引出話(huà)題。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.”可知藍(lán)牙特別興趣小組(SIG)用以開(kāi)發(fā)和傳播該技術(shù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了藍(lán)牙的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了藍(lán)牙的發(fā)展過(guò)程，所以科技愛(ài)好者會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B。

（2023年南通市啟東市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題）三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobeebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘藍(lán))—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasonparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西蘭花)isacoolweatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害蟲(chóng)).Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbyhand.Peasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.Allyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inchesdeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.Theypreferlowertemperaturesandoncetheheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcanpullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwithanothercropthatlikestheheat.31.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring. B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible. D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.32.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?ATheycanproduceallyearround. B.Theycan’tsurvivealongcoldwinter.C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden. D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.33.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveinmon(共有的)accordingtothepassage?A.Theyenjoycoolweather. B.Theytakeupalotofspace.C.Theycandealwithfrost. D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】本文主要介紹了四種適合后院花園種的蔬菜?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.”可知，摘的豆子越多，植物就會(huì)長(zhǎng)得越多。因此如果想收獲更多的青豆，就得盡可能多地收集它們。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.”可知，抱子甘藍(lán)只能忍受幾天的寒冷天氣。因此可推斷，它們無(wú)法度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷的冬天。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Broccoliisacoolweatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.”和“Peas...Theypreferlowertemperatures,andoncetheheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.”可推斷，西蘭花和豌豆都喜歡涼爽的天氣。故選A。BFiveyearsago,whenZhuQingwas28,hepaidavisittoAfrica.Whiletherehediscoveredthebeautyofthelandaswellasthedifficultiesthelocalyouthwerefacing—educational,economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)andenvironmentalproblems.Asaglobalaffairs(國(guó)際事務(wù))andinternationalpeacestudiesmajor,Zhudidfieldresearchatmorethan10nongovernmentalorganizations(NGOs),nationalforestparks,governmentsandpaniesinsixAfricancountriesincludingKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica.Hethendecidedtohelpsolvetheserealworldproblemsbysettingupaconsultingfirm(咨詢(xún)公司)calledPumbaaEco.“Whetheritisagovernment,anNGOoranindividual(個(gè)人),theycannotsolveallthesocialproblemsontheirown.Manygapscanbefilledbybusinesspower,inanefficient(高效的)way.”saidZhu.PumbaaEcostartedplentyofprojectstoempoweryoungAfricanpeopleandencourageculturalexchange.TheAfricaTrueStoryisaprojectthataimstodrawthepublic’seyetoAfricaandhelpAfricancontentcreators.Morethan100youngjournalists(記者),environmentalists,scholarsandbusinessworkersinAfricahavetakenpartinit.Theyhavewrittenarticlesandresearchreportsandmadevideosabouttheirlivesorrelatedsocialissues.SomeoftheirworkswerepostedonplatformslikeToutiao,Wechat,ThePaperandtheIFengwebsite.Someworksweresoldtopaniessotheseyoungpeoplecanmakemoneyaswellasexpressthemselves.PumbaaEcohasalsoworkedwithAfricanWildlifeFoundationtoholdwildlifeprotectionforums(論壇),andorganizeddanceandmusicclassesaswellassoccerpetitionsforkidsinslumareas(貧民區(qū)).NowtheyareworkingtobuildaninternationalvolunteercenterinNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.“Thecenterwillopenthisspring.Itwillbeaspaceforyouthfromacrosstheworldtomunicateandaplatformforsharingallkindsofprojects.”explainedZhu.“MoreyoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfricamoreeasily,too,whetherthroughecological(生態(tài)的)researchtrips,ecotourism(生態(tài)旅游)orvolunteeringexperience.”“Imyselfhaveachievedasenseofselffulfillment(自我實(shí)現(xiàn))throughmywork.Ihopemyworkcanhelpmoreyoungpeople,frombothChinaandAfrica,tolivetheirlivestothefullest.”Zhuadded.34.WhatdidZhuQinglearnafterhisfieldresearchinAfrica?A.TherewerenotanyconsultingfirmsinAfrica.B.Africanyouthwerefacingrealworldproblems.C.ThebeautyofAfricacouldattractmanytourists.D.PeopleinAfricadidn’tknowhowtodobusiness.35.Accordingtothepassage,PumbaaEcohelpsAfricansby①attractingthetalentedAfricanpeopletoworkinChina②or