專題4.2.Unit4Doityourself單元測(cè)試卷（教師版）

Unit4Doityourself單元測(cè)試卷（考試時(shí)間;90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Tellthechildren_______unhealthyfood．It’sbadfortheirhealth．A．nottoeat B．noteating C．toeat D．eating2．Mrs.Brownisnice．Everydayshetriedtocook_______formeduringmystayinCanada．A．somethingdifferentB．a(chǎn)nythingdifferentC．differentanythingD．differentsomething3．—Jack，ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure．Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell_______hardwork．A．without B．through C．by D．with4．—Dad，whyshouldIstop_______putergames?—Foryourhealth，myboy．A．toplay B．playing C．play D．toplaying5．Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel，_______itwasraininghard．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless6．_______Tom_______MaryspeaksgoodChinese，sotheycanmunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell．A．Neither；nor B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Either；or7．PEstands_______“PhysicalEducation”．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．up D．for8．Yourwordsmadeher_______．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．crying D．a(chǎn)ngry9．Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch．You’dbetter_______．A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．towait10．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotakethesebooksdownstairs?—_______．A．Yes，please B．Noproblem C．That’sright D．Let’sgo11．Here’ssometea_______you．A．in B．with C．for D．to12．—Don’tforget_______yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning．—Thanks．Iwon’t．A．tobringing B．tobring C．bringing D．bring13．Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem．Canyoutellus_______?A．howtodo B．whattodoit C．howtodoit D．whatshouldtodo14．—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch．—You’dbetternot．It’sbadforyou_______tomuchjunkfood．A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．a(chǎn)te15．It’simpolite_______others．A．laughsat B．tolaughat C．laughat D．laughingat【答案】A?！窘馕觥縯ellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。句意：告訴孩子們不要吃不健康的食物。這對(duì)他們的健康沒有好處。2．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縮omething和anything是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在其后，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句。3．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縲ithout“沒有”；through“穿過”；by“通過”；with“有；用”。由答語句意“是的。沒有一門學(xué)科不經(jīng)過努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好”可知正確答案是A項(xiàng)。4．【答案】B?！窘馕觥烤湟猓骸鞍职?，為什么我應(yīng)該停止玩電腦游戲?”“為了你的健康，我的孩子?！北磉_(dá)“停止做某事”用stopdoingsth.。5．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縝ecause“因?yàn)椤?；although“雖然”；until“直到”；unless“除非，如果不”?！斑@一家人必須待在旅館里”是因?yàn)椤坝晗碌煤艽蟆薄Ｋ杂胋ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。6．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縝oth...and...后面的謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，排除C項(xiàng)；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”；either...or...“不是……就是……”。由后半句“因此他們能與這些中國學(xué)生很好地交流”可知，湯姆和瑪莉兩人都能說好漢語。故選B項(xiàng)。7．【答案】D?！窘馕觥縮tandfor為固定短語，意為“代表，象征”。8．【答案】D?！窘馕觥縨akesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是形容詞。9．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縣adbetter后跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好做某事”。10．【答案】B?！窘馕觥緼項(xiàng)用于回答對(duì)方主動(dòng)提供的幫助或機(jī)會(huì)等，意為“好的”；B項(xiàng)表示同意或愉快地答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求，意為“沒問題”；C項(xiàng)用于同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或意見，意為“對(duì)，正確”；D項(xiàng)用于同意對(duì)方的建議，意為“讓我們走”。由問句“請(qǐng)你幫我把這些書帶到樓下好嗎?”可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。11．【答案】C?！窘馕觥繕?gòu)成句型：Here++be+主語（名詞）+forsb.表示“這里有某人的東西”。12．【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾閒orgettodosth.與forgetdoingst.的用法。forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做）”。句意：——明天早上不要忘記帶來你的歷史書和政治書?！嘀x。我不會(huì)忘的。故選B。13．【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾橐蓡栐~后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們不能算出這道物理題，你能告訴我們?cè)鯓铀愠鰜韱?？what可作為do的賓語，how不可作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞it，故選C。14．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縤t為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式toeattoomuchjunkfood作真正的主語。15．【答案】B?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)It’s+adj.+todosth.可知答案為B。二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Amywasalittlegirl.Shelivednearafruitshopinthevillage.Theshopwas1byMr.Smith.OnedayMr.SmithsaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketoearn(賺)somemoney?”“Oh,yes,”repliedshe,“forIwantsomenewshoes,anddadhasno2tobuythemwith.”“Well,Amy,”saidMr.Smith,“therearesomefine3inMr.Green’sgarden,andhesaidthatanybodywasweletothem.Iwill4youthirteencents(美分)akilogramforallyouwillpickforme.”Amywasso5thatshedecidedtogotopickthegrapesassoonaspossible.Sheranhometogeta6atonce.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldget7shepickedfivekilograms.8thehelpofherpencil,shefoundoutthatshewouldgetsixtyfivecents.“ButsupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,”thoughtshe,“9shouldIearnthen?”“Dearme,”shesaid,afterfiguring(計(jì)算)awhile,“Ishouldearnonedollarand10cents.”AmythenfoundoutwhatMr.Smithwouldpayherforfifty,ahundred,andtwohundredkilograms.Ittook11sometimetodothis,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadto12athomeuntilafternoon.Assoonaslunchwas13,shetookherbasketand14tothegarden.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andallthefinegrapeswerepicked.Asshewenthome,she15whatherteacherhadoftentoldher—“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit,”for“onedoerisworthahundreddreamers.”1.A.kept B.found C.made D.sold2.A.idea B.use C.money D.place3.A.apples B.bananas C.grapes D.pears4.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take5.A.sad B.worried C.interesting D.happy6.A.box B.basket C.bag D.bottle7.A.until B.although C.if D.whether8.A.With B.Under C.In D.On9.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmany D.howmuch10.A.fiftysix B.sixtyfive C.thirteen D.thirty11.A.him B.her C.me D.us12.A.pick B.cry C.make D.stay13.A.over B.away C.up D.off14.A.returned B.hurried C.sent D.belonged15.A.talkedabout B.talkedwith C.thoughtof D.thoughtover【答案】A?！窘馕觥縦eep在此表示“開設(shè)，經(jīng)營”，符合文意。2.【答案】C。【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推斷，Amy的爸爸沒有錢給她買鞋。故所缺的詞是money。3.【答案】C?！窘馕觥拷Y(jié)合下文中提到的thegrapes可知答案。4.【答案】B。【解析】主語是I，再結(jié)合其后的for可知所缺的詞是pay。5.【答案】D?！窘馕觥拷Y(jié)合上下文可推斷，當(dāng)時(shí)Amy很開心。6.【答案】B?！窘馕觥拷Y(jié)合上下文中的“shetookherbasket”可知所缺的詞是basket。7.【答案】C?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭缓笏胫廊绻?公斤葡萄，她能掙多少錢”，由此可知所缺的連詞是if。8.【答案】A。【解析】withthehelpof…是固定搭配，意為“在……的幫助下”。9.【答案】D。【解析】結(jié)合下文的描述可知，Amy在算自己能掙多少錢。故所缺的是howmuch。10.【答案】A?！窘馕觥可衔奶岬?公斤能掙13美分。由此可算出12公斤能掙1美元56美分。11.【答案】B。【解析】此處所缺的詞是her，代指Amy。12.【答案】D?！窘馕觥縮tayathome意為“待在家里”。13.【答案】A?！窘馕觥縪ver在此表示“結(jié)束”，符合文意。14.【答案】B。【解析】句意為“她一吃完午飯，就拿著籃子匆忙去花園了”，故符合文意的動(dòng)詞是hurried。15.【答案】C?！窘馕觥看颂幩钡亩陶Z是thoughtof，表示“想起”。三、閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATomwasahelpfulboy.EverySundaymorning,hewalkedtothenewspaperkiosk(報(bào)刊亭)atthesupermarkettobuyanewspaperforhisdad.Helikedtoleavethehouseearlyasitwasmorepeacefulthen,withfewercarsinthestreets.OneSundaymorning,whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket,hesawhisneighbour,oldMrs.Jackson.Shewaschoosingapplesatthefruitshop.Tomgreetedherandthenwenttogethisnewspaper.Ashewasleaving,TomsawMrs.Jacksonwalkinginfrontofhim.Herbaglookedveryheavy.“Wouldyoulikemetocarrythatforyou,Mrs.Jackson?”Tomasked.“Whatahelpfulboyyouare,Tom!Thankyou.Itisheavy,”shereplied.TompickeduptheheavybagandbeganwalkingslowlyhomewithMrs.Jackson.Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep.Then,justastheywereabouttocrosstheroad,itfelloffTom’shandanddroppedonthehardroad!“Oh,no!”criedTom.“Thefruitwillbesquashed(壓扁).”Mrs.Jacksonlookedintothebag.“Yes,thefruitdoeslookabitsquashed.Butdon’tworry,Tom.Ilikefruitjuice.I’lljustmakejuiceinstead.Callatmyhousethisafternoon.We’llhavesomedeliciouscoldfruitjuicetogether!”shesaidwithawidesmile.1.TomwenttothenewspaperkioskeverySundaymorningtobuyanewspaperfor______.A.hisdadB.hismumC.hisneighbourD.himself2.Mrs.Jacksonwas______whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket.A.readinganewspaper B.buyingsomeapplesC.carryingabigbasket D.makingsomejuice3.Theunderlinedsentence“Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep”inthepassagemeans______.A.thebagbecameheavierandheavierontheirwayhomeB.TomwasstrongenoughtocarrythebageasilyC.Tomwastiredanddidn’twanttocarrythebaganymoreD.thebagwassoheavythatTomcouldn’tcarryiteasily4.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthatMrs.Jacksonwill______intheafternoon.A.buysomedeliciousjuiceforTomB.sellthesquashedapplestoothersC.askTomtomakesomejuiceforherD.makesomejuiceandshareitwithTom【答案】A。【解析】由第一段中的“…tobuyanewspaperforhisdad.”可知答案為A。2.【答案】B。【解析】由第二段中的“…h(huán)esawhisneighbour,oldMrs.Jackson.Shewaschoosingapplesatthefruitshop.”可知答案為B。3.【答案】D?！窘馕觥拷Y(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷，劃線的句子指的是：包太重了，以至于Tom不能輕松地提它。4.【答案】D?！窘馕觥客ㄗx最后一段可知答案為D。BSixteenyearoldAmyMartinisonholidaywithherfamilyinSanDiego,California,intheUnitedStates.They’restayingattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.Afterlunch,Amyandherparentsaregoingswimminginthehotelpool.Thefourthmemberoftheirfamily,Martha,isgoingtotakeasurfingclass.Buthere’stheunusualthing:Marthaisadog.AttheCoronadoBayResortHotel,dogsandcatsarespecialguests.Forexample,MarthastaysinthesameroomwithAmyandherparents.Marthaalsohasherownbed.Cooksmakespecialmealsfordogsandcats.Andforrun,theanimalscangosurfing.Therearemanyanimalfriendlyhotelsaroundtheworld.Forexample,athotelsinItalyandMexico,therearediningroomsfordogsandcatswheretheycaneatspecialfood.AttheDevonHotelintheUnitedKingdom,dogscanexercise.Thentheycanrelaxinapoolforanimals.Stayingatthesehotelscostsextramoney.Itusuallycosts$200moreanight.Butmosthotelguestswithpetsarehappytopay.“Marthaisapartofourfamily,”saysAmyMartin.“Whenwetravel,sheeswithus.”1.WhoisMartha?A.AdogB.AcatC.Amy’sdollD.Anunusualperson2.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Unusualanimals B.HolidayactivitiesC.Amy’sfamily D.Animalfriendlyhotels3.IfyoustayattheDevonHotel,.A.youshouldpayextra B.you’llonlypay$200anightC.you’llonlypayforyourpet D.yourpetcanstayforfree4.Whichofthefollowinginformationcanbefoundinthispassage?①AnimalshavetheirownbedsattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.②CooksmakespecialfoodforanimalsattheCoronadoBayResortHotel.③DoctorswilltakecareofanimalsifnecessaryattheDevonHotel.④AnimalscandoexerciseattheDevonHotel.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑傻谝欢沃械淖詈笠痪淇芍鸢笧锳。2.【答案】D?！窘馕觥勘疚氖且黄榻B寵物旅館的文章，故答案為D。3.【答案】A?！窘馕觥坑傻谒亩沃械摹癝tayingatthesehotelscostsextramoney.”可知答案為A。4.【答案】B?！窘馕觥客ㄗx第三段和第四段可知答案為B。CA15yearoldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle’sinternationalsciencepetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthepetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologypetitionwas“asurprise”.Annsaid,“Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann’sprizeincludes$25,000anda“onceinalifetimeexperience”fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend’sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn’tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries—HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder’sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopethatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalpetitorsfromeightcountries.Thepetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.1.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Technology.D.Advertisement.2.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A.introduction B.warning C.argument D.discussion3.Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippines B.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC.howAnn’sfamilyencouragedherinterest D.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight4.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.easytowintheinternationalsciencepetitionB.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC.AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlight【答案】C。【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要講的是一位學(xué)生的科學(xué)發(fā)明，由此可推斷可以在報(bào)紙的科技部分讀到這篇文章，故選C項(xiàng)。2.【答案】A。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，此部分是一個(gè)引言，故選A項(xiàng)。3.【答案】B。【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要寫發(fā)明空心手電筒的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。4.【答案】B?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)第七段Ann對(duì)此發(fā)明的表述可知，空心手電筒是安全的、沒有噪音的，還能節(jié)約能源。故選B項(xiàng)。四、詞匯檢測(cè)（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1.TherearemanyEnglish______________(課程)forustochoose.2.Istherea____________(可能的)chanceofsuccess?3.Mymotherisill,soIhavetostayathome______________(代替)ofgoingtoschool.4.___________(曾經(jīng))welivedinLondon.5.Youmustactcarefullyaccordingtothese_______________(指示).【答案】1.courses2.possible3.instead4.Once5.instructions請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heoftenmakessome__________(mistake)whenhewritesthelongsentence.2.1wanttomakeabirthdaycardbecausemycousin’sbirthdayis_________(e).3.You’retoo_________(patient)withher.She’sonlyachild.4.Wolvesare______________(active)duringthewinter.5.Therearemanyfresh___________(grape)ontheplate.Helpyourselves!6.Areyouableto_________(paint)thewholebuilding，Ann?No.Ineedyourhelp!Itisfarfromhere.Youhadbetter___________(take)ataxi.Ittookmoreorlessawholeday___________(clean)theceiling.9.Don’t___________(sleep)withthewindowsopenincoldwinter.10.Putupsome___________(color)picturesonLucy’sbedroomwall.【答案】1.mistakes2ing3.impatient4.inactive5.grapes6.paint7.take8.toclean9.sleep10.colorfulC）根據(jù)下列句子，通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Sheaskedmetoa____________themeetingwithher.’2.Iwanttof___________theemptybottlewithsomeapplejuice.3.WhatdothelettersUNs__________for?UnitedNations.4.Theputerissuchausefult_____________.5.Canyouhelpmep____________thewallsblue?【答案】1.attend2.fill3.stand4.tool5.paint五．改寫句子（滿分5分）1.Youmakesomanymistakes.(改為否定祈使旬)________________________manymistakes.2.Wecanfinishtheworkintwohours.(改為一般疑問句)___________________finishtheworkintwohours?3.It’snotusualformetostudyallday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It________________formetostudyallday.4.Whydon’tyouehereearlier?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)You___________________hereearlier.5.Finally，theywonthematch.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_________________________，theywonthematch.【答案】1.Don’tmake2.Canyou3.isunusual4.shoulde5.Intheend六．完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.這個(gè)女孩不但漂亮，而且很友好。Thegirlis________________pretty________________friendly.2.例如，我正練習(xí)拉小提琴。________________,I’mpracticingplayingtheviolin.3.你為什么不把會(huì)議室收拾妥當(dāng)?Whydon’tyou________________themeetingroom?4.當(dāng)他們工作時(shí)，機(jī)器出故障了。Themachine________________whentheywereworking.5.請(qǐng)照這個(gè)式樣裁剪我的襯衫。Please________________myshirtaccordingtothispattern.【答案】1.notonly,butalso2.Forexample3.tidyup4.wentwrong5.cutout七、閱讀填空（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogs（博客）asdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.“Iwriteaboutmyactivitieseveryday,funnythings,orquestionsinmylife,”saysMary,astudentatamiddleschool.Tom,astudentatahighschool,says,“Ilikepostingpicturesonmyblog.Postingpicturesisawaytomakemyblogmorebeautifulandmanypeoplelikethem.It’sawindowintomylifeinafunway.”Hehasbeenwritingtheblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogsbecausethey’reeasyandthey’refree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorpostpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.“BeforeIwriteablog,Ineverreallyhaveaplacetowritedownmyideasorshowmypicturestopeople,”say