Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語課后培優(yōu)練（人教版）

姓名：班級(jí)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark.SectionB本課重點(diǎn)usedtodo/be句型描述今昔對(duì)比本課難點(diǎn)usedtodo/be句型常考句型Iusedto…,butnowI…一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．YuanLongpingwasaworldfamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【答案】C【詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科學(xué)家，由于他的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加?？疾槊~辨析。population人口；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production產(chǎn)量；introduction介紹。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加。故選C。2．Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)有禮貌，總是給有需要的人讓座?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要總是給有需要的人讓座，故選D。3．IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother________him.A．tookpridein B．playedajokeon C．keptaneyeon D．playedarolein【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候，我從不擔(dān)心我的兒子，因?yàn)槲覌寢寱?huì)照看他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。tookpridein以……為傲；playedajokeon開……的玩笑；keptaneyeon照看，留意；playedarolein在……起作用。根據(jù)“IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasaway”可知離開也不擔(dān)心是因?yàn)橹缷寢寱?huì)照看自己的兒子，用keptaneyeon符合語境。故選C。4．BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese________.A．culture B．invention C．condition D．introduction【答案】A【詳解】句意：京劇是中國文化的重要組成部分。考查名詞辨析。culture文化；invention發(fā)明；condition條件；introduction介紹。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一種，故選A。5．OnJanuary3,2019,China’sChang’e4landedonthefarsideofthemoon.We________ourgreatmotherlandChina.A．a(chǎn)restrictwith B．a(chǎn)reproudof C．a(chǎn)redifferentfrom D．a(chǎn)regoodfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：2019年1月3日，中國嫦娥四號(hào)在月球遠(yuǎn)端著陸。我們?yōu)閭ゴ蟮淖鎳械津湴??？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。arestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；areproudof以……為榮；aredifferentfrom不同于……；aregoodfor對(duì)……有好處；根據(jù)“OnJanuary3,2019,China’sChang’e4landedonthefarsideofthemoon.”可知，嫦娥四號(hào)在月球遠(yuǎn)端著陸是一件值得中國人民驕傲的事情，由此可知，空格處表達(dá)“以……為榮”。故選B。6．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction【答案】B【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎？——對(duì)不起。但你可以在上一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序，它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。7．ZhangGuimei,asimpleteacherwitha________willhashelpedabout1800studentsentercollegesanduniversities.A．strong B．serious C．honest D．general【答案】A【詳解】句意：張桂梅，一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的樸素的老師，幫助了大約1800名學(xué)生進(jìn)入高校?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。strong強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?；honest誠實(shí)的，正直的；general普遍的，一般的。根據(jù)所給空后面的will“意志”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)詞義，strong符合句意。故選A。8．—Wearealllookingforwardtotheleavers’party.—________!We’llhaveagoodtime!A．Exactly B．Especially C．Probably D．Generally【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們都盼望著歡送會(huì)?！獩]錯(cuò)！我們會(huì)玩得很開心的！考查副詞詞義辨析。Exactly一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，表示贊同；Especially尤其、特別；Probably可能；Generally通常地。根據(jù)后句“We'llhaveagoodtime!”可知，空處的副詞應(yīng)是表示贊同以上的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用Exactly。故選A。9．What________willpaperbookstakeinthefuture?Willtheydisappear?A．direction B．invention C．introduction D．tradition【答案】A【詳解】句意：未來紙質(zhì)書將走向何方？它們會(huì)消失嗎？考查名詞辨析。direction方向；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Willtheydisappear?”可知，上句表示未來紙質(zhì)書將會(huì)走向何方。故選A。10．It’simportantforusChineseto________ourtraditionalculturearoundtheworld.A．understand B．influence C．discover D．spread【答案】D【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們中國人來說，向世界傳播我們的傳統(tǒng)文化是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。understand理解，明白；influence影響；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread傳播。根據(jù)空后“…ourtraditionalculture”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“傳播傳統(tǒng)文化”，故選D。11．—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)bsent C．a(chǎn)ctive【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天每個(gè)人都來了嗎？——沒有。兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)楦忻叭毕??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；absent缺席的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒兩個(gè)學(xué)生沒有來學(xué)校，因此是缺席的。故選B。12．—China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettotheTokyoOlympics.—Wow!______greattheyare!Weareproud______them.A．How;of B．How;in C．What;of D．What;in【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國女子足球隊(duì)贏得了一張去東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票?！?！她們多么棒！我們以她們?yōu)榘?。考查感嘆句及介詞辨析。中心詞great是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主語+謂語，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。in在……里；of……的。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配：beproudof“以……為驕傲”，故選A。13．—What’syour______abouttheresultofourschool’sbasketballmatch?—I’msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)我們學(xué)?；@球賽的結(jié)果有什么預(yù)測(cè)？——我相信我們班將會(huì)是獲勝者。考查名詞辨析。preparation準(zhǔn)備；prediction預(yù)測(cè)；information信息；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“abouttheresultofourschool’sbasketballmatch”及“I’msuremyclasswillbethewinner”可知，是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)這場(chǎng)籃球比賽結(jié)果的預(yù)測(cè)，故選B。14．Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere’stoomuchtraffic.A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lmostnever C．sometimes D．often【答案】B【詳解】句意：他很少開車到市中心，因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D了?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；almostnever幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。原句seldom表示頻率很低，故選B。15．—Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．a(chǎn)reproudof B．a(chǎn)refriendlyto C．a(chǎn)reinterestedin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國的反貧困斗爭取得了徹底勝利?！鳛橹袊?，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴??？疾樾稳菰~短語。areproudof以……為傲；arefriendlyto對(duì)……友好；areinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知，為祖國在反貧困斗爭中取得的勝利而感到驕傲，故選A。二、漢譯英1．____________v.打賭，下賭注2．____________adj.整體的，普遍的3．____________n.感覺，直覺看法4．____________n.困難，困境5．____________n.主題6．____________v.添加7．____________adv.最近，近來8．____________n.菜單9．____________adv.(在)今晚，(在)今夜10．____________n.獲勝者11．____________v.沖，奔12．____________n.裙子13．____________n.歌手，歌唱家14．____________n.[復(fù)數(shù)]祝賀15．____________v.授予，呈遞【答案】1．bet2．general3．feeling4．difficulty5．subject6．a(chǎn)dd7．recently8．menu9．tonight10．winner11．rush12．skirt13．singer14．congratulations15．present【分析】1．動(dòng)詞bet意為“打賭，下賭注”，故填bet。2．形容詞general意為“整體的，普遍的”，故填general。3．名詞feeling意為“感覺，直覺看法”，故填feeling。4．名詞difficulty意為“困難，困境”，故填difficulty。5．名詞subject意為“主題”，故填subject。6．動(dòng)詞add意為“添加”，故填add。7．副詞recently意為“最近，近來”。故填recently。8．名詞menu意為“菜單”，故填menu。9．副詞tonight意為“(在)今晚，(在)今夜”，故填tonight。10．名詞winner意為“獲勝者”，故填winner。11．動(dòng)詞rush意為“沖，奔”，故填rush。12．名詞skirt意為“裙子”，故填skirt。13．名詞singer意為“歌手，歌唱家”，故填singer。14．名詞congratulations意為“[復(fù)數(shù)]祝賀”，故填congratulations。15．動(dòng)詞present意為“授予，呈遞”，故填present。三、根據(jù)首字母或者漢語提示填空1．Myparentsarep________ofeverythinggoodthatIdo.【答案】(p)roud【詳解】句意：我父母為我所做的每一件好事感到驕傲。根據(jù)首字母提示，此處應(yīng)是固定短語：beproudof，為……感到驕傲。故填(p)roud。2．Wearep________ofourgreatcountrybecauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.【答案】(p)roud【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳湴?，因?yàn)樗兊迷絹碓綇?qiáng)大。根據(jù)“...becauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知祖國越來越強(qiáng)大，我們?yōu)橹湴?。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”。故填(p)roud。3．ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwe’rep__________ofit.【答案】proud【詳解】句意：C919的首飛取得了巨大成功，我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴?。結(jié)合“ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccess”及首字母提示可知，此處是proud“驕傲的”，構(gòu)成短語beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，故填proud。4．Sheisa_______today.Canshebeillagain?【答案】(a)bsent【詳解】句意：她今天缺席。她會(huì)不會(huì)又生病了？根據(jù)“Canshebeillagain?”及首字母提示可知，此處是absent“缺席”，是形容詞，作表語，故填(a)bsent。5．Theyarebadatmaths,sotheyalwaysf________inthemathsexam.【答案】(f)ail【詳解】句意：他們不擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以他們總是在數(shù)學(xué)考試中不及格。根據(jù)上文“Theyarebadatmaths”可知是導(dǎo)致考試失敗的原因，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知fail“失敗，不及格”符合語境；由always可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動(dòng)詞需用原形，故填(f)ail。6．Sheis________（自豪的）thatherdaughterhassomuchtalent.【答案】proud【詳解】句意：她為她的女兒有如此多的才能而自豪?！白院赖摹庇⑽谋磉_(dá)為“proud”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填proud。7．Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（確切地）whatIwant.【答案】exactly【詳解】句意：幫助我的父母過上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly確切地，在句中作狀語修飾“whatIwant”，故填exactly。8．WangYapingandLiuYangareourwomanastronautsinChina.We’re_________(驕傲)ofthem.【答案】proud【詳解】句意：王亞平和劉洋是我們中國的女宇航員。我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。beproudof為……感到驕傲，固定短語；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填proud。9．Isanybody________(缺席的)fromourclassmeeting?【答案】absent【詳解】句意：我們班會(huì)有人缺席嗎？beabsent缺席，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為absent。10．Millielivesonahealthydiet.She________(很少)hassweetsnacks.【答案】seldom【詳解】句意：米莉有著健康的飲食生活習(xí)慣，她很少吃甜食。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為seldom。四、選詞填空fail,knife,exactly,thanksto,himself1．Everytimewhenshe________,Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.2．________thehighspeedtrains,ourjourneybeesmuchshorternow.3．Manypeoplecan’tremember________whentheirmothers’birthdaysare.4．Westernpeopleeatwith________andforkswhileChinesepeopleusechopsticks.5．Bobtoldhisparentsthathecouldlookafter________evenwhenhewashomealone.【答案】1．fails2．Thanksto3．exactly4．knives5．himself【分析】1．句意：每次她失敗的時(shí)候，簡都告訴自己不要放棄。根據(jù)后面“…nottogiveup”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)“她失敗的時(shí)候”，用動(dòng)詞fail，根據(jù)后面的tells可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，所以動(dòng)詞用三單形式fails。故填fails。2．句意：多虧了高鐵，我們的旅程變得更短了。根據(jù)后面“thehighspeedtrains,ourjourneybeesmuchshorternow.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是表達(dá)“多虧了高鐵”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Thanksto。3．句意：許多人不能準(zhǔn)確地記得他們母親的生日是什么時(shí)候。此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式修飾前面動(dòng)詞remember，結(jié)合后面“whentheirmothers’birthdaysare.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)確地記得他們母親的生日”，準(zhǔn)確地exactly。故填exactly。4．句意：西方人用刀叉吃飯，而中國人用筷子。根據(jù)后面“andforks”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是固定搭配knivesandforks表示“刀和叉”。故填knives。5．句意：鮑勃告訴他的父母，即使他獨(dú)自在家，他也可以照顧自己。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)ookafter”及空后“evenwhenhewashomealone.”可知，此處表達(dá)“照顧自己”，應(yīng)該用反身代詞，句子主語是he，所以此處應(yīng)該用“他自己”himself。故填himself。五、改寫句子1．Theytakeprideineverythinggoodtheirsondoes.(改寫句子，句意不變)Theyare________________everythinggoodtheirsondoes.【答案】proudof【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閮鹤铀龅囊磺泻檬赂械津湴痢akeprideinsth=beproudofsth“以……為傲”，故填proud；of。2．Theyusuallyusetheboardtopaintpictures.(改為同義句)Theboard________usually________picturesbythem.【答案】isusedtopaint【詳解】原句意為“他們通常用木板來畫畫”，可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來改同義句，即木板通常被他們用來畫畫。由句意知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“be+過去分詞”，主語theboard表示第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。謂語動(dòng)詞仍用use，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，beusedtodosth.被用來做什么，故填is；usedtopaint。3．Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutinsects?(改為同義句)Wouldyoumind________mesomethingaboutinsects?【答案】telling【詳解】原句意為“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于昆蟲的事情嗎？”，表示請(qǐng)求。所給句子中mind意為“介意”，Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事嗎，也用于表示請(qǐng)求，mind后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故填telling。

4．IamthinkingaboutwhatIshouldwear.(改為同義句)Iamthinkingabout________.【答案】whattowear【詳解】句意：我在考慮應(yīng)該穿什么。原句為含有what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，改寫之后用固定句式：疑問詞what+動(dòng)詞不定式，意思是一樣的，故填whattowear。5．MissLiuusedtobeoutgoing,________?(完成反意疑問句)【答案】didn't/usedn'tshe【詳解】句意：劉小姐以前很外向，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，根據(jù)used可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，借用助動(dòng)詞did或者used；主語MissLiu為第三人稱單數(shù)，即she。故填didn't/usedn'tshe。六、完成句子1．為什么不親自和她談一談呢?Whynothaveatalkwithher______________________?【答案】inperson【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，此處應(yīng)填意為“親自”的短語。inperson為固定搭配，意為“親自”，符合句意，故填inperson。2．他親自前往紐約領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。HewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward____________.【答案】inperson【詳解】親自：inperson，介詞短語，故填inperson。3．老師親自來看望瑪麗，她很開心。Mary’steachercametoseeher________________,shewasveryhappy.【答案】inperson【詳解】親自：inperson，作狀語。故填in；person。4．中國人為我們自己的高鐵而感到自豪。Chinesepeople_______________________ourownhighspeedtrains.【答案】areproudof/takepridein【詳解】beproudof=takepridein意為“為……驕傲”；句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語Chinesepeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式用are；take用原形；故填areproudof/takepridein。5．我感覺好像他們不是在和聽眾說話,而是在親自和我說話。Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolistenersbuttome________________.【答案】inperson【詳解】固定搭配：inperson表示“親自”，介詞短語，故填in；person。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,Paul.Longtimenosee.Ialmostdidn’trecognize(認(rèn)出)you.B:Hello,Tina.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewelastsaweachother.1．A:That’sforsure.2．B:Wow,youhaveagoodmemory.Myparents’panymovedthere,andtheydidn’twanttoleavemewithmygrandparents.A:Parentsdon’twanttomissourgrowth.Mmm...Irememberyouweresilentandshyinclass.3．B:Yes,Iwasalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.AndIwastheshortestandthinnestboyinourclass.4．A:Butnowyouaresotallandhandsome,aren’tyou?B:Haha,thankyou.Irememberyouusedtobeactiveandoftenhelptheteachersandclassmates.5．Nowyouarestillagoodorganizerforthisgreatparty.A:Thankyou.Hopeeveryonecanhavefunintheparty.A．Iwasnotconfidentenoughthen.B．Webothhavechangedalottheseyears.C．Andyouwerealsoactiveinschoolclubsandactivities.D．IrememberyoumovedtoamiddleschoolinChongqing.E.Ifyouwereaskedtoanswerquestions,Icouldhardlyhearyou.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A5．C【分析】本段對(duì)話是Paul和Tina許久未見后互相寒暄，談及過去和現(xiàn)在的變化等。1．根據(jù)“Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewelastsaweachother.”和“That’sforsure.”可知，二人多年未見，且后者同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這些年我們都改變了很多”符合語境，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Wow,youhaveagoodmemory.Myparents’panymovedthere,andtheydidn’twanttoleavemewithmygrandparents.”可知，Paul的父母搬過家，選項(xiàng)D“我記得你搬到重慶的一所中學(xué)”符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Irememberyouweresilentandshyinclass.”可知，Paul過去在課堂上沉默害羞，選項(xiàng)E“如果讓你回答問題，我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f什么”符合語境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Yes,Iwasalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.AndIwastheshortestandthinnestboyinourclass.”可知，Paul說自己害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，又矮又瘦，所以沒信心，選項(xiàng)A“那時(shí)我沒有足夠的信心”符合語境，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Irememberyouusedtobeactiveandoftenhelptheteachersandclassmates…Nowyouarestillagoodorganizerforthisgreatparty.”可知，Tina很積極，經(jīng)常幫助老師和同學(xué)，現(xiàn)在仍然是很好的派對(duì)組織者，選項(xiàng)C“你也積極參加學(xué)校的俱樂部和活動(dòng)”符合語境，故選C。八、閱讀單選WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)waspleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.1．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenient