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絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語最后押題密卷03英語(上海專用)一、單項選擇(15分)1.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A.howfast B.howfar C.howlong D.howsoon【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們班長剛去體育館了,但我不知道他多久會回來??疾橐蓡柖陶Z。howfast多快,主要對速度提問;howfar多遠,主要用于對距離的提問;howlong多長時間,用于對一段時間提問;howsoon多久之后,一般用于將來時態(tài)。根據題干“hewilleback.”可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時,故選D。2.Onthetopofthehill________theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhich B.atemplestandingonwhichC.doesatemplestandwhere D.standsatemplewhere【答案】D【分析】【詳解】句意:山頂上有一座老人曾經住過的廟宇??疾橥耆寡b和定語從句。根據“Onthetopofthehill”可知,此句是一個完全倒裝的句子,因此謂語動詞要和主語調換位置;再者根據句子結構可知,“theoldmanoncelived.”用于修飾先行詞“atemple”,而定語從句缺少狀語成分,因此用where引導定語從句。故選D。3.Tracysawthere________anecklaceandapairofearringsinthegiftbox.A.is B.was C.be D.willbe【答案】B【分析】【詳解】句意:特蕾西看見在禮品盒里有一條項鏈和一副耳環(huán)??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。本句為省略that的賓語從句,根據主句中的謂語動詞“saw”可知為一般過去時,故從句中也要用相應的過去時。therebe句型應遵循就近原則,故空格處應填be動詞過去式的單數(shù)形式,故選B。4.Thegovernmentsuggestspeople________theSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.willspend【答案】B【詳解】句意:政府建議今年人們在自己的工作的地方過春節(jié)。考查非謂語動詞?!皊uggests”后是賓語從句,表達建議某人做的事,從句的動詞用“should+do”的結構。“should”可省去。表達“度過”用動詞原形“spend”。故選B。5.—________doyouneedtofeedyourbaby?—Onceeverythreeorfourhours,atleast.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你需要多久喂一次寶寶?——至少三四個小時一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar“多遠”,提問距離;Howsoon“多久以后”,用于一般將來時;Howlong“多長時間”,提問時間段;Howoften“多久一次”,提問頻率。根據“Onceeverythreeorfourhours”表示頻率可知,應用howoften。故選D。6.Thereisstillquitealotofmeatinthefridge,soyou________buyanymore.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:冰箱里還有很多肉,你不必再買了??疾閯釉~辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t沒必要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不應該。根據“Thereisstillquitealotofmeat”可知,此處是表達“沒必要”再買。故選B。7.Thechiefdetectiveadvisedus________twicebeforewemadeanydecision.A.think B.thinking C.tothink D.shouldthink【答案】C【詳解】句意:首席偵探建議我們在做任何決定之前三思??疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”,用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。8.“Hi,Mom”openedwiththeLunarNewYear.Sofarit________inmanycinemasandtheatres.A.wereshown B.show C.shows D.hasbeenshown【答案】D【詳解】句意:《你好,李煥英》在農歷新年首映。到目前為止,它已在許多電影院和劇院上映??疾闀r態(tài)。根據“Sofar”可知,此句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,it指代“電影”,與show是被動關系,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。9.TheotherdayImetMary,oneofmyfriends.We________eachotherforfiveyears.A.doesn’tsee B.didn’tsee C.haven’tseen D.hadn’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意:前幾天我遇到了我的一個朋友,瑪麗。我們有五年沒見面了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。結合語境和前一句“TheotherdayImetMary,oneofmyfriends.”可知在過去某一天遇到瑪麗之前,說話人已經有五年沒有見到她了,所以空處用過去完成時,表示在過去某一時間之前發(fā)生的動作。故選D。10.Ben’ssingingskills________alotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A.improve B.haveimproved C.improved D.hadimproved【答案】B【詳解】句意:自從Ben加入合唱團以來,他的歌唱技巧提高了很多??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據“sincehejoinedthesinginggroup.”可知,“since”引導的時間狀語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,其主句的時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是“Ben’ssingingskills”,其謂語結構是have+done。故選B。11.Thispieceofmusic________sweetandalotofpeoplearefondofitsomuch.A.feels B.sounds C.looks D.tastes【答案】B【詳解】句意:這首曲子聽起來很甜美,很多人都很喜歡??疾閯釉~辨析。feels摸起來;sounds聽起來;looks看起來;tastes嘗起來。根據主語“Thispieceofmusic”和選項可知,曲子是用來聽的,“sounds”符合題意。故選B。12.Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday,________Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.A.or B.so C.but D.for【答案】D【詳解】句意:我昨天沒有去電影院,因為我有很重要的會議要參加??疾檫B詞辨析。or否則;so所以;but但是;for因為,根據空后的句子“Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend”是空前的句子“Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday”的原因,所以用連詞for,故選D。13._______acoldnight,Simondecidedtogoouttoworktosupporthisfamily.A.On B.In C.At D.By【答案】A【詳解】句意:在一個寒冷的夜晚,西蒙決定出去工作來養(yǎng)家。考查介詞辨析。On用于表示確定的時間,具體某天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般節(jié)日等;In用于表示世紀、年、月、季節(jié),在上午、下午、晚上、白天等;At表示在具體的時間點,常用于表示鐘點、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中;By不遲于、在……時候??蘸蟮摹癮coldnight”是具體的時間,因此用介詞on。故選A。14.Themorerelaxedyouare,________youwillperformwhenyoutaketheinterview.A.thegood B.thewell C.thebetter D.thebest【答案】C【詳解】句意:你越放松,面試時就會表現(xiàn)得越好。考查副詞比較級。根據“the+比較級,the+比較級”越……越……,可知此處需填比較級形式。故選C。15.Southwold,aseasidetowninEngland,has________historyofmorethanthirteencenturies.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【詳解】句意:索思沃爾德是英國的一個海濱小鎮(zhèn),有著13個多世紀的歷史??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,泛指每一,常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指每一,常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指。此處“history”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,表示泛指,因此前面用不定冠詞a,表示“有著13個多世紀的歷史”。故選B。二、短文選詞填空(8分)pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列詞組或單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞,每詞只能填一次。A)studies
B)get
C)station
D)reach
E)environmentalA12manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak(南極冰蓋最高點)onJanuary18.Theyarethefirstpeopleto____16____thepeakofDomeA(冰瓊A).Itis4039metersabovesealevel(海拔)。Theteambuilta____17____theretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(樣本)from150metersto200metresbelow,anddoother____18____.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100meterlongicesampleshavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesand____19____changesinthisarea.A)can’t
B)information
C)about
D)anything
E)otherthingsTheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystematthepeak.Thesystemcansendout____20____abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmany____21____abouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth’sfreshwater.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformation____22____theworld’sweatherchanges.We____23____getthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDome【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B21.E22.C23.A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國科學家在南極冰蓋最高點展開的研究和意義,必將會對我們國家的氣候研究做出貢獻。16.句意:他們是第一批到達冰瓊A頂點的人。根據后面“thepeakofDomeA”可知,此處是表達到達頂點,to后用動詞原形reach。故選D。17.句意:該團隊在那里建立了一個研究站來研究天氣的變化。根據空前a可知,空處應該填名詞單數(shù),結合“tostudythechangesoftheweather”可知,此處表達“建立一個研究站”,station符合。故選C。18.句意:并進行其他研究。根據空前的“doother”可知,此處填名詞作do的賓語,dostudy“做研究”,固定短語,other后用復數(shù)形式studies。故選A。19.句意:這對人們研究該地區(qū)的天氣變化和環(huán)境變化非常重要??仗帒撚眯稳菰~修飾后面名詞changes,結合所提供單詞可知environmental符合。故選E。20.句意:該系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送關于溫度、風力有多強的信息,以及許多其他關于天氣的信息??涨笆莿釉~短語sendout,所以空處應該用名詞作動詞短語的賓語,結合后面的“abouttemperature”可知,此處是表達“關于溫度的信息”,information符合。故選B。21.句意:該系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送關于溫度、風力有多強的信息,以及許多其他關于天氣的信息。根據空前的many可知,空處填名詞復數(shù)形式,結合所提供單詞可知otherthings符合。故選E。22.句意:通過研究冰瓊A,科學家們可以得到地球的最低溫度和世界氣候變化的其他信息。根據“Thesystemcansendout…abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmany…abouttheweather.”可知,此處是informationabout…“有關……的信息”。故選C。23.句意:我們無法從地球上的其他地方獲得這些信息,因為冰瓊A是進行這類研究的最佳地點??蘸笫莿釉~原形get,結合“DomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies”可知,情態(tài)動詞can’t符合。故選A。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(8分)24.Atlasttheshopownercametounderstandthatitwas________tocheatthecustomers.(honest)【答案】dishonest【詳解】句意:最后,店主終于明白欺騙顧客是不誠實的。根據“cheatthecustomers”可知欺騙顧客,結合所給單詞,可推測出是不誠實,故填dishonest。25.Itis__________formetogoskiinginChangchun.Itissuchabeautifulcity.(forget)【答案】unforgettable【詳解】句意:在長春滑雪對我來說是一件難忘的事。這是一個如此美麗的城市。系動詞is后接形容詞作表語。forget動詞“忘記”。根據“Itissuchabeautifulcity”,可知,滑雪是令人難忘的,unforgettable形容詞“難忘的”,故填unforgettable。26.Mysisterfeltsosadtofindthatitwas________tocleanherfavouriteTshirt.(hope)【答案】hopeless【詳解】句意:我妹妹發(fā)現(xiàn)清洗她最喜歡的T恤衫已無望,感到很難過。分析句子結構可知,空格處應填形容詞,在句中作表語;有根據“Mysisterfeltsosad”可知,此處是指清洗她最喜歡的T恤衫已無望;hope意為“希望”,是動詞,hopeless意為“沒有希望的”,是形容詞,故填hopeless。27.Onemajor________ofthatmachineistoobigforustocarry.(advantage)【答案】disadvantage【詳解】句意:那臺機器的一個主要缺點是太大,我們搬不動。提示詞advantage是名詞,意為“優(yōu)勢”,這里形容詞major修飾名詞;根據“太大,我們搬不動”可知,這應該是一個“缺點”,謂語動詞is是單數(shù),用單數(shù)名詞disadvantage,故答案為disadvantage。28.Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____.It'sbadforyoureyes.(healthy)【答案】unhealthy【詳解】句意:長時間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。這對你的眼睛不好??仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語,根據It'sbadforyoureyes.可知,空處需用healthy對應的形容詞unhealthy"不健康的",此處表示長時間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案為unhealthy。29.Thereportonthepatient's________caughtattentionofthepublic.(ill)【答案】illness【詳解】句意:關于病人病情的報告吸引了公眾的注意??疾榕缮~。名詞所有格“patient’s”修飾的是名詞,括號提示詞為形容詞,應將其改為對應的名詞,故填illness。30.WiththehelpofLo,theworkcan________befinishedinafewhours.(easy)【答案】easily【詳解】句意:在Lo的幫助下,工作可以很容易地在幾個小時內完成。此空需用副詞修飾動詞,表示“容易地完成”;easy是以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞,需要把y變成i再加ly形成副詞形式。故填easily。31.Thetreewillgrowbetterifyoucutoffthe________leavesandbranches(necessary)【答案】unnecessary【分析】【詳解】句意:如果你把不必要的枝葉砍掉,這棵樹會長得更好。necessary必要的。根據句意,除去沒有必要的樹葉和樹枝,這棵樹會長得更好。這里應該用形容詞“沒有必要的unnecessary”修飾名詞leaves,故填unnecessary。四、句型轉換(14分)pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據所給要求完成句子。16小題每空限填一次)32.GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改為一般疑問句)______George________tobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?33.Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.(改為簡單句)Charlieis_______________totaketheundergroundalone.34.Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.(保持句意不變)They_____playingbasketballintheclub_______goinghomeafterschool.35.TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecauseofhisspeechatHarvard.(對劃線部分提問)_____________theChinesegraduatebeeastar?36.Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.(改為被動語態(tài))Anewrobot______________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.37.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.(改為賓語從句)Theofficialasked______I_______finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.38.aregoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,people,fresh(連詞成句)______________________________________________________.【答案】32.
Does
want33.
too
young34.
prefer
to35.
Why
did36.
was
invented37.
when
would38.Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.32.句意:喬治想在上海外灘當外國游客的導游。結合原句,由實義動詞wants判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,并且為第三人稱單數(shù),變成一般疑問句也需用一般現(xiàn)在時,一般疑問句格式為:助動詞/系動詞+主語+動詞原形(+…)?因為want為實義動詞,因此需用助動詞do,結合人稱,因此助動詞為第三人稱does,主語后的動詞為原形want。此處注意Does第一個字母需用大寫。故填(1).Does
(2).want。33.句意:查理太小了,他不能一個人去地下。這是so...that句型與too...to句型的轉換,用動詞不定式把復合句改成簡單句。故填(1).too
(2).young。34.句意:他們喜歡放學后在俱樂部打籃球,而不是回家。分析句意,可用preferAtoB來表達比較的含義,故填(1).prefer
(2).to。35.句意:這位中國畢業(yè)生因為他在哈佛的演講而成為明星。becauseof短語要用why提問,又因為謂語動詞became是一般過去時,所以助動詞要用did,故填(1).Why
(2).did。36.句意:上學期一個中學生發(fā)明了一個新機器人。因為是過去時,又因主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用was,invent的過去分詞為invented,故填(1).was
(2).invented。37.句意:官員問,“你們什么時候完成互聯(lián)網安全項目?”這題是要把直接引語用賓語從句改為間接引語,when不變,時態(tài)由一般將來時改為過去將來時,所以will變成would。故填(1).when
(2).would。38.句意:水果和蔬菜對人保持身體健康有好處。fresh為形容詞修飾名詞fruitsandvegetables,begoodfor意為“對...有好處”,tokeepfit意為“保持健康”,故填Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.五、閱讀單選(12分)UnliketheowlsintheHarryPotterbooks,homingpigeonscan’tbegivenanaddresstoflyto.Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.Thisabilityhasmadehomingpigeonsgoodmessengersforthousandsofyears.HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.Buthowdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeoverlongdistances?Scientistsbelievethathomingpigeonshavebothapassmechanismandamapmechanismintheirbodies.Ahomingpigeon’spassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlowfrequencyinfrasound.Humanscannothearthesesounds.Butthesesoundsarecreatedbynearlyeverything.Homingpigeonslistentothesesoundsuntiltheyrecognizethesoundsoftheirhome.39.Homingpigeonscanflybackiftheyweretakenawayfromhome________milesaway.A.2000 B.1800 C.1500 D.100040.During________,homingpigeonsdeliveredmanyimportantmessages.A.WorldWarI B.WorldWarII C.WorldWarIandII D.wartime41.________leadsahomingpigeon’spassmechanismtoworkwell.A.TheSun B.TheStar C.TheMars D.TheEarth42.Accordingtothemapmechanism,homingpigeonscanfindwaybackbecause________.A.theyheartheirownercallsthemB.theyrecognizethelowfrequencyinfrasoundfromtheirhomeC.theyaskotherhomingpigeonsforhelpD.theyknowthedirectionoftheSun43.WhatisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Homingpigeonscanfindwaybackwithoutgivingaddress.B.Homingpigeonsarewidelyusedtosendmessagesnowadays.C.Homingpigeonshavetwomechanismsintheirbodiestohelpthemflyback.D.Homingpigeonscangetaspecialsoundthathumanscannot.44.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HomingPigeons B.PigeonsC.Birds D.ApassandAmapMechanism【答案】39.D40.D41.A42.B43.B44.A【導語】本文主要介紹了信鴿以及它是如何找到回家的路的。39.推理判斷題。根據“Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.”可知,即使被帶離1100英里以外,信鴿總能找到回家的路。結合選項可推知,信鴿被帶離1000英里是可以找到回家的路的。故選D。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.”可知,戰(zhàn)爭時期信鴿傳遞了許多重要的信息。故選D。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ahomingpigeon’spassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.”可知,太陽引導信鴿的指南針機制工作良好。故選A。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlowfrequencyinfrasound.”可知,根據地圖機制,信鴿能找到回去的路是因為識別出低頻次聲波。故選B。43.推理判斷題。根據“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.”以及通讀全文可知,文中沒有提到信鴿如今被廣泛應用于傳遞信息。故選B。44.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了信鴿以及它是如何找到回家的路的。因此“信鴿”最適合作為文章的標題。故選A。六、完型填空(12分)Aboutayearago,acouplewith3childrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealways____45____them,inafrighteningway.Wemetofteninthehallwaywhenwewereingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromthe4yearoldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings____46____Iwasn’tinahurry.Theparentsweretellinghertogetinthecarimmediately.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.Asahandicapped(有殘疾的)man,Ican’thurryatanything,butIhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilinglikealovelyangle.Iwassotouchedbyhersmallactof____47____.ThatafternoonIwasshoppingattheKmartandIsawawhitebear.Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,“Ibelieveshewouldlikeit”,soIboughtit.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.ShewassoproudofherbearandthankedmelikeIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andinafriendlymannerImightadd.Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.____48____,hardlyatall.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowcleaned.Ican’texpresshowIfeltatthatmoment.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthegoodmanthatcleanedmysnow.Hesaid____49____.Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn’titamazinghowa4yearoldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Myguardianangel(守護天使)saysthatgoodthingsusuallyefromthe____50____.45.A.worryingabout B.shoutingat C.playingwith D.laughingat46.A.because B.although C.when D.unless47.A.happiness B.cleverness C.business D.kindness48.A.Inall B.Afterall C.Infact D.Forexample49.A.SURPRISE B.NO C.TNANKS D.YES50.A.goodneighbors B.smallact C.nicepresents D.goodparents【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.B【導語】本文講述了作者和他的鄰居,起初只是見面簡單打招呼,后來由于鄰居女兒的一次小的善意舉動將很多的事情向好的方向發(fā)展,他們后來相處得很友好。45.句意:我從來沒有聽到孩子們的任何聲音,但父母總是以一種可怕的方式對他們大喊大叫。worryingabout擔心;shoutingat對……喊;playingwith和……玩;laughingat嘲笑。根據“but”可知,上下文為轉折關系,所以上文是從來沒有聽到孩子的聲音,下文應是父母經常對著孩子喊。故選B。46.句意:我留在車里做些無關緊要的事情,因為我不著急。because因為;although雖然;when當……時;unless除非。根據“Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings…Iwasn’tinahurry.”可知,上下文為因果關系,“我在車里做著無關緊要的事情”是因為“我不著急”,故選A。47.句意:她那小小的善舉深深地打動了我。happiness快樂;cleverness聰明;business商業(yè)、事情;kindness善良。根據“Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.”可知,小女孩幫我開門的舉動是一種善舉,這打動了我。故選D。48.句意:事實上,幾乎沒有。Inall合計;Afterall畢竟;Infact事實上;Forexample例如。根據“Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.”和“hardlyatall”可知,前面說不再聽到爭吵聲了,后面幾乎沒有聽到,應是用“事實上”來承接上文的意思。故填C。49.句意:他說不。SURPRISE驚喜;NO不;TNANKS謝謝;YES是的。根據“Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知,此處表示鄰居的男主人想幫我清理車上的雪但是他的妻子說她想幫我清理,所以不是男主人掃的雪,應用否定回答。故選B。50.句意:我的守護天使說,好的事情通常來自于小的行為。goodneighbors好鄰居;smallact小的行為;nicepresents漂亮的禮物;goodparents好的父母。根據“Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.”、“Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,‘Ibelieveshewouldlikeit’,soIboughtit.”和“Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知,從小女孩為我開門、我送小女孩禮物和鄰居為我清理車上的雪,這些是小的行為,但是卻讓事情變好了。故選B。七、短文首字母填空(14分)在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsense(胡說)changeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployeeruinyourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheadedfortheairport.Weweredrivingwhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacer____51____infrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrake,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedandmissedtheothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreallyf____52____.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisismytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾車)”.Hee____53____thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeitpersonally:Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbehappier.Don’ttaketheirgarbageands____54____ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’si____55____inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisr____56____thatyourememberbadthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyourecallthemmorefrequently.So,Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheo____57____whodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!【答案】51.(r)ight52.(f)riendly53.(e)xplained54.(s)pread55.(i)mportant56.(r)esearch57.(o)nes【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情,通過出租車司機的一番話,闡明了一個道理:記住美好,忘卻不愉快,專注重要的事情。51.句意:我們正在開車,突然一輛黑色轎車從我們正前方的停車位駛出。分析句子可知,空上填副詞,修飾動詞drove,根據首字母r,可知right“恰好,直接地”,符合題意。故填(r)ight。52.句意:我的意思是他非常友好。was后面加形容詞作表語,根據語境“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.”以及首字母f,可知friendly“友好的”,符合題意。故填(f)riendly。53.句意:他解釋說,許多人就像垃圾車。he是主語,后接動詞作謂語,根據上文可知,這里表示出租車司機要跟我解釋他的做法的原因。結合首字母,explain是動詞,意為“解釋”,根據語境可知這里使用一般過去時,故填(e)xplained。54.句意:不要接受別人的垃圾,然后把它轉倒給工作、家里或街上的其他人。and前后并列兩個動詞原形,構成祈使句,結合首字母,可知spreadsth.todosb.意為“把……傳播給某人”,符合題意。故填(s)pread。55.句意:你成功的標志是你能多快地重新關注生活中重要的事情。is后面可加形容詞作表語,根據語境可知,這里表示我們要專注于生活中重要的事情。important形容詞,意為“重要的”,符合題意。故填(i)mportant。56.句意:佛羅里達州立大學的心理學研究人員羅伊·鮑邁斯特在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),在你的生活中,記住壞事的次數(shù)比記住好事的次數(shù)要多。his后面加名詞,根據“apsychologyresearcher”以及首字母r,可知research名詞,意為“研究”,符合題意。故填(r)esearch。57.句意:忽略那些對你不好的人。the后面加名詞或者代詞做賓語,根據“Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.”以及首字母,可知這里可以用ones指代people。故填(o)nes。八、閱讀回答問題(12分)Answerthequestions(根據以下內容回答問題)Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtoliveon.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveaputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“eteacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryunfortable.58.WhatwillourEarthbelikeinabout80years?_____________________________59.IttakesourspaceshipmonthstocarrypeopletoMarsatpresent,doesn’tit?_____________________________60.WhatshouldscientistsdotomakeitpossibleforhumanstoliveonMars?_____________________________61.Howshouldhumanspreventfromeasilyjumpingtoohighandflyingaway?_____________________________62.WhycanwehavemoretimeforourhobbiesifweliveonMars?_____________________________63.WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeonMars?Why?Tellatleasttworeasons._____________________________【答案】58.Itwillbemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.59.Yes,itdoes.60.TheyshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars./Todevelopplantsthat...61.Humans/Theyhavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.62.Becauserobotswilldomostofourwork.63.IthinkitverygoodtoliveonMars.Becausepeoplewillhavemorespacetoliveandrobotwilldomostofourworksothatpeoplewillhavemoretimeforhobbies.【導語】文章講述了人們移居火星的暢想。未來,我們將在火星上建立一個更好的世界。文中介紹了在火星上生活的優(yōu)缺點。58.根據文中“bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.”可知,因為地球變得越來越擁擠,所以人們選擇移居火星。故填Itwillbemoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.59.根據文中“Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.”可知,宇宙飛船帶人們到火星幾個月時間。故填Yes,itdoes.60.根據文中“Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrown
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