考點18難點題型（三）閱讀回答問題-2023年中考英語一輪復習

考點18難點題型（三）閱讀回答問題屬于主觀題性質的任務型閱讀，要求考生回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆?？枷蛞唬洪喿x回答問題基礎“閱讀理解”的一種形式，考查學生信息查找能力、語篇理解能力和歸納概括能力。題目難度介于閱讀理解和寫作之間,要求學生在看懂文章的基礎上給出的問題答案。要求學生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結的能力，并且能夠根據(jù)所給題目準確找出解題依據(jù)，給出答案，注意細節(jié)。文體主要還是以記敘文為主，其他文體為輔。其中，問題類型的設置也是比較固定的。四種疑問句組成具體形式如下：◆一般疑問句例如：DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?（上海2010中考真題）◆特殊疑問句（what,how,when,where,why提問）例如：上海2013中考真題Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)◆反意疑問句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑問句，根據(jù)實際情況回答。（近5年中考卷沒有出現(xiàn)過反義疑問句回答，但是一模、二模卷中近2年還是比較常見的）◆選擇疑問句（避免Yes/No,選擇性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如：DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?◆最后一題開放型提問，要注意避免使用good,bad,great過于籠統(tǒng)的詞匯。要根據(jù)文字進行一些更加詳細的回答信息。解題技巧：1.讀懂問題通讀全文信息定位準確表達避免答非所問；2.注意以材料為本。無論是單詞、詞組、句子，還是人、物、時間、地點、原因等，都要根據(jù)文章類型準確填寫；3.注意文章中的人稱和時態(tài)，做到問答一致?？荚嚂r最常見的錯誤就是時態(tài)語態(tài)用錯；4.靈活運用同義詞語的替換和各種句型的不同表達；5.對于開放性問題的回答，應根據(jù)文章提供的素材，根據(jù)全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立場展開合理的想象；6.在對待生詞的處理上，要一分為二地看待。有些不影響理解的生詞（如地名，人名）可直接忽視掉。有些生詞前后會出現(xiàn)破折號、冒號或者出現(xiàn)thatistosay或者thatmeans等詞時，其實就是解釋說明的作用?？梢宰⒁馔茰y出詞意；7.態(tài)度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趨勢，所以學生要有心理準備，務必要把握好做閱讀題的節(jié)奏。針對不同的提問形式，需要注意下列問題：what提問使用名詞、todo、doing、句子等回答why提問使用Because,for,since,as,inorderto等形式回答when提問使用介詞+時間，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where提問使用介詞+地點，如Intheparkhow提問使用形容詞、副詞、bydoing、with……等方式狀語Howlong提問使用For+時間段,since+時間點或者句子，如：Fortwoyears注：如果動詞是take、spend時，時間段是動詞的賓語，這時不需要介詞。Howfar提問使用Fiveminutes’walk；It’sabout20kilometers等等反意疑問句按事實回答，其中陳述部分為否定的反意疑問句回答是易錯點選擇疑問句注意不要yes和no來回答，直接進行選擇，也可以全部否定或者肯定一般疑問句注意應將簡單回答書寫完整（分步給分）開放式問題使用Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/herAPioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(農業(yè)的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(貢獻)toChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.1．WhydidDr.Yuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?__________________________________________________________2．WhatwasDr.Yuan’slifegoal?__________________________________________________________3．WhendidDr.YuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?__________________________________________________________4．HowdidDr.Yuanhelpresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming?__________________________________________________________5．WhatdidDr.YuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?__________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.

2．Findingwaystogrowmorerice.

3．In2004.

4．Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.

5．China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了我國偉大的科學家——袁隆平的生平事跡和偉大貢獻。1．根據(jù)“ThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知袁隆平院士認為自己是一個農民，是因為他通過耕種土地做研究，故填Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.2．根據(jù)“Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.”可知從那時起，找到生長更多大米的方法就是他的人生目標，故填Findingwaystogrowmorerice.3．根據(jù)“In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.”可知在2004年袁隆平院士因為他的工作贏得世界糧食獎，故填In2004.4．根據(jù)“Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.”可知為了幫助一些研究者做農業(yè)方面的研究，他為他們捐助了幾百萬元，故填Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.5．根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.”可知習總書記贊揚他為中國的糧食安全和世界的糧食發(fā)展做出了偉大的貢獻，故填China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.考向二：閱讀回答問題提高一、專題知識梳理學生們做“閱讀簡答”這樣的題目時，普遍覺得不難，而考試結果一出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求學生讀懂文章,還要求他們用自己的語言簡練的回答有關問題；既考查了學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們的英語表達能力和概括能力,另外,對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的要求，使得做簡答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。1.通讀全文。做簡答題的關鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。2.按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準確理解所問的內容，確定需要在文章中查找的對象，避免答非所問。3.簡練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內容之后，就要用簡練、準確的英語表達出來。注意回答問題時要切中要點，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時，注意避免語言錯誤，如：時態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結構和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當改動，最好不要整句照搬.4.認真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下對比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯誤，另外還有一點也要注意：如果對字數(shù)有要求,是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡潔而忽略了問題與回答在形式上的對應。如原文中提問方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導的從句來回答。二、專題精講回答問題注意十大點用How提問，回答要以by開頭Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.2)用where/when提問，要以介詞in/on/at等開頭Wheredidthestudentlive?InasmallroomneararestaurantAWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)用howmany提問，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞morethan/atleast/about等。AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提問，要以because(of)開頭回答,或者以Todo開頭回答。AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B.Tomakethempassthelaw.5）用whom提問，要以介詞with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?Helivedwithhimself.6）Howlong提問時要注意區(qū)分在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中要用for+一段時間（since+時間點）開頭回答，其他則直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.7)注意回答時態(tài)：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.8）反義疑問句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即don’tthey）B.把前半部分的陳述句改為疑問句，即DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?C.可以正?；卮鹆恕xample2Thestudentwasn’thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即wasthey）B.把前半部分的否定句改為肯定句，即Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.C.再把肯定句改為疑問句，即WasthestudenthappylivinginthesmallroomD.可以正?；卮鹆?。9）選擇疑問句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答時，不以yes/no開頭，直接選擇其中一項回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.10）主觀題：要以文章中心思想為基礎，通?？次恼伦詈笠欢蔚囊馑?，再用自己話概述Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedaboutIntheearly1990s,Chinadreamtofbuildingitsspaceexplorationstationsothatitcanbeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中國國家航天局),China’sSpaceProgrammeismadeupofthreesteps.Thefirststepissendingupamannedspacecraft.Itwillcarryoutallkindsofspaceexperiments.TheShenzhou5andShenzhou6havepletedthistask.Sendingupaspacelaboratorymarksthesecondstepoftheprogramme.Oneofthemostimportanttasksduringthisstepisthedocking(對接)ofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.Shenzhou7wasthethirdhumanspaceflight,whichincludedthefirstChineseextravehicular(艙外)activity.Itisamilestone(里程碑)duringthisproject.ThebuildingoftheTiangong1SpaceLab,togetherwithShenzhou8to10Spacecraft,isexpectedtopletetherestofthesecondsteptasks,whichpreparesforChina’sfinalgoalofbuildingaspacestation.ItispartofStep3.Afterseveralyears,Tiangong2waslaunchedin2016.Itcandomanyexperiments.Andthen,theTiangong3spacestationwillhaveastronautslivinginsideandcandevelopnewtypesofvegetablesandfruitsorproducenewmaterialsinspace.Cargoshuttles(貨運飛機)willcarryfood,spacesuitsandothernecessarythingsintospace.Thegoalofhavingaspaceexplorationstationistoberealizedby2020.ThenChinawillbethefirstcountrytobuilditsspaceexplorationstationonitsown.AllChineselookforwardtoseeingtheday.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。22．WhoplanstheChina’sSpaceProgramme?_____________________________23．HowmanystepsdoestheChina’sSpaceProgrammeexperience?_____________________________24．WhatisoneofthemostimportanttasksinthesecondstepofChina’sSpaceProgramme?_____________________________25．Howcanthenecessarythingsbesentintospace?_____________________________26．WhydoesChinawanttobuilditsspaceexplorationstation?_____________________________【答案】22．TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

23．Threesteps.

24．Thedockingofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.

25．Bycargoshuttle.

26．Tobeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.【導語】本文主要講了中國太空觀測站計劃分三步將于2020年建立。22．根據(jù)“AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中國國家航天局),China’sSpaceProgrammeismadeupofthreesteps.”可知中國國家航天局計劃的“中國航天計劃”。故填TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.23．根據(jù)“China’sSpaceProgrammeismadeupofthreesteps”可知分為三步。故填Threesteps.24．根據(jù)“Sendingupaspacelaboratorymarksthesecondstepoftheprogramme.Oneofthemostimportanttasksduringthisstepisthedocking(對接)ofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.”可知對接載人航天器和空間實驗室是中國航天計劃第二步的最重要的任務之一。故填Thedockingofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.25．根據(jù)“Cargoshuttles(貨運飛機)willcarryfood,spacesuitsandothernecessarythingsintospace.”可知貨運飛機將攜帶食物、宇航服和其他必要物品進入太空。故填Bycargoshuttle.26．根據(jù)“Intheearly1990s,Chinadreamtofbuildingitsspaceexplorationstationsothatitcanbeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.”可知中國夢想建造自己的太空探索站，從而成為世界上的太空強國之一。故填Tobeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題)Wearinglongrobes(長袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民謠),aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—ChineseProficiency(能力)petitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thepetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(書法).MackovaVictoria,a15yearoldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthepetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武術)aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.“The2,000yearoldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell(祝你平安)duringthesecondroundpetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion(冠軍).Forhim,thepetitiongavehimachancetomunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thepetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院).“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.1．Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthepetition,didn’tthey?___________________,__________________________2．WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?__________________________________________________________3．WhatwasRaissa’sdream?__________________________________________________________4．HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?__________________________________________________________5．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________6．Thepetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.(Listatleasttwopoints.)__________________________________________________________【答案】1．

Yes

theydid

2．Becauseshefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermusclesandstayfit.

3．HerdreamistostudymedicineinChina.

4．Forfouryears.

5．howweconnectfromonesideoftheworldtoanother

6．ThepetitioncanhelpforeignstudentsbetterunderstandtheChineselanguageandculture.ThepetitionhelpsspreadtheChineselanguageandculture.【導語】本文介紹了在河南鄭州舉辦的第十二屆漢語橋比賽的相關情況。1．根據(jù)“Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeeches”可知，來自105個國家的120多名學生發(fā)表了中文演講。故填Yes,theydid.2．根據(jù)“Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武術)aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.”可知，在發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)武術可以幫助她放松肌肉和保持健康后，她對傳統(tǒng)武術產生了興趣。故填Becauseshefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermusclesandstayfit.3．根據(jù)“MydreamistostudymedicineinChina”可知，Raissa的夢想是在中國學醫(yī)，故填HerdreamistostudymedicineinChina.4．根據(jù)“GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears”可知，來自意大利的GermoleIacopo已經學習了四年中文，故填Forfouryears.5．根據(jù)“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture”和前文內容可知，比賽是一座“橋梁”，展示了“我們如何從世界的一端連接到另一端”。故填howweconnectfromonesideoftheworldtoanother。6．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理皆可。參考答案：ThepetitioncanhelpforeignstudentsbetterunderstandtheChineselanguageandculture.ThepetitionhelpsspreadtheChineselanguageandculture.（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內容回答問題)DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAnewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity(名人)while15percentwillchangetheirstyleforawedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavouriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles(名人發(fā)型)havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying(染色)theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends(潮流).Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone’spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.7．Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?________________________________8．Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?________________________________9．Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles(inPart.3)?________________________________10．Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?________________________________11．Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?________________________________12．Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone’spersonality?WhyorWhynot?________________________________【答案】7．Women.

8．Fivetimesayear.

9．Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.

10．Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.

11．400.

12．No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.【導語】本文主要講述了男女對于發(fā)型的改變情況。7．根據(jù)“Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.”可知，女性在決定自己最喜歡的發(fā)型之前會嘗試更多的發(fā)型，故填Women.8．根據(jù)“Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage”可知，女性平均每年去理發(fā)店五次，故填Fivetimesayear.9．根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.”可知，64%的女性僅僅因為厭倦了目前的發(fā)型就會換發(fā)型，故填Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.10．根據(jù)“Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).”可知，大多數(shù)男性通常只會選擇一種風格，因為這樣方便，故填Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.11．根據(jù)“400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt”可知，其中400人承認他們想把頭發(fā)留長以效仿大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆和演員布拉德·皮特，故填400.12．主觀題，言之有理即可。故填No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.（2022春·上海浦東新·九年級上海市進才中學?？计谥校㏑eadthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根據(jù)文章內容回答下列問題)WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensomuchmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.”Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistake.Instead,helearnedthatmistakewerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.13．WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromtherefrigerator?__________________________________________14．Didhismothershoutathimorpunishhim?__________________________________________15．WouldRobertliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningitup?__________________________________________16．Whatdidhismotherencouragehimtodointhebackyard?__________________________________________17．Howcouldhecarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit?__________________________________________18．Afterreadingthestory,whatdoyouthinkofmakingmistakes?__________________________________________【答案】13．Thebottlefellandthemilksplitoverthekitchenfloor.

14．No,shedidn’t.

15．Yes,hewould.

16．Sheencouragedhimtofindawaytocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.

17．Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands.

18．Mistakesarejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew.【導語】本文是一篇小故事，通過小羅伯特在媽媽的幫助下，終于學會用雙手抓住瓶子頂部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿著瓶子而不讓它掉下來的故事，啟發(fā)我們，從犯錯中也學到一些有價值的東西。13．根據(jù)“hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkalloverthekitchenfloor”，可知瓶子掉了牛奶灑到地廚房板上，故填Thebottlefellandthemilksplitoverthekitchenfloor.14．根據(jù)第二段“Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,”可知，小羅伯特的媽媽沒有對他大喊大叫或者懲罰他，故填No,shedidn’t.15．根據(jù)第三段“Indeed,hedid.”可知，羅伯特想下來在牛奶里玩幾分鐘然后再清理干凈，故填Yes,hewould.16．根據(jù)“Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”，可知母親鼓勵他把瓶子灌滿水并且想個辦法不讓它掉下去，故填Sheencouragedhimtofindawaytocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.17．根據(jù)“Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.”，可知需用雙手抓住瓶口的頂部靠近瓶口的地方，故填Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands.18．根據(jù)最后一句“Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.”可知，我們通常能從犯錯中學到一些有價值的東西，故填Mistakesarejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew.（2022春·上海黃浦·九年級上海外國語大學附屬大境初級中學?？计谥校〢nswerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）①Onenight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalflisteningasmy12yearoldson,KevinfoughtwithhisbrotherTommy.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookofhurtonhisface.②About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantatalk?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened.③So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”andslipped(滑動)itunderthedoor.④Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingoutsidethebathroomwithtwopiles(堆)ofcardsinfrontofme.TheyarecardsfromKevinonwhichhehadputallhisunpleasantfeelingsintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.OneofKevin’snotessaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.Iamnottheyoungest,andIamnottheoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksthatIamtooweakandDadwisheshehadanotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”⑤Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,IdoloveyouandIamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme”writtenonit.⑥Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup”.19．WhatwastheageofKevinwhenthefighthappened?__________________________________________________________________20．HowdidKevinandhismothertalk?__________________________________________________________________21．WhatdidKevinwriteonthepaper?__________________________________________________________________22．Inparagraph⑤,whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mypart”referto?Itreferstothefactthat_______________________________________________23．WhydidKevinwriteonapapercupatlast?__________________________________________________________________24．Whatdoesthewriterandhisfamilymeanbysaying“Writeitonapapercup”?__________________________________________________________________【答案】19．Heis12/twelveyearsold.

20．Bywritingsomethingonthenotes.

21．Hewroteallhisunpleasantfeelings.

22．IwasneveraroundtoevennoticeKevin.

23．Becauseheranoutofpaper.

24．Theymeanthattruefeelingsandthoughtsshouldbeknownbyotherswhensomeconflictshappen.【導語】本文主要講述了一位母親和孩子之間的一次獨特的交流。19．根據(jù)“Onenight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalflisteningasmy12yearoldson,KevinfoughtwithhisbrotherTommy”可知凱文當時12歲。故填Heis12/twelveyearsold.20．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”可知凱文和媽媽用紙條寫字來交流。故填Bywritingsomethingonthenotes.21．根據(jù)“TheyarecardsfromKevinonwhichhehadputallhisunpleasantfeelingsintowordsforme.”可知他把他所有不愉快的感覺都寫了下來。故填Hewroteallhisunpleasantfeelings.22．根據(jù)“TommythinksthatIamtooweakandDadwisheshehadanotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme”（湯米認為我太弱了，爸爸希望他小時候有另一個凱文，因為他籃球打得更好。而你卻從來沒注意過我）以及“Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim”可知凱文說的很對，作者的確沒有注意過他。故填IwasneveraroundtoevennoticeKevin.23．根據(jù)“Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote‘Thanks’onapapercup”可知是因為凱文的紙用完了，所以在紙杯上寫。故填Becauseheranoutofpaper.24．根據(jù)“Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,‘Writeitonapapercup’.”（從那以后，我一直盡力關心我的家人。當我們中的一個人注意到另一個人不開心時，我們會微笑著說：“把它寫在紙杯上”。）可知“把它寫在紙杯上”的意思是，當一些沖突發(fā)生時，真實的感情和想法應該被別人知道。故填Theymeanthattruefeelingsandthoughtsshouldbeknownbyotherswhensomeconflictshappen.（2022春·上海徐匯·九年級上海市徐匯中學校考期中）根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。SunnyDaysmunityCenter222St.BellStreetEdmond,Oklahoma98020December26,2019DearMr.&Mrs.Green,ItwasaSaturdaymorningandwelookedaroundtoseeourbreakfastclubfullofhappychildren.Eachoneofthemwastalkingandlaughing.Itseemedtheyhadpletelyforgottenthefactthattheyareallorphans(孤兒).Sinceyoucannotseetheirdearfaces,Iamwritingtotellyouhowwonderfulitistoseethemsmileandhowthankfulweareforyourdonationsthathavemadethishappen.Yourcontributionhashelpedsomuch,buttheneedisstillgreat.Eachyear,wehelpthousandsoforphansbygivingthemaproperbreakfastandsomewheresafetoplay.Withoutdonationslikeyours,however,thecenterwillnothaveenoughfundstokeepoperating.Wearehopingtoraiseanother$10,000tokeepourbreakfastclubandourplaygroundsgoingthrough2020.Adonationfromyouwillbeabighelpinreachingourgoal.Thereareseverallevelsofgiving.Hereisanexampleofwhatyourgiftwillachieve:$20—willfeedonechildbreakfastforamonth;$50—willfeedthreechildrenbreakfastforamonth;$100—willfeedthreechildrenbreakfastforamonthandallowustobuythreenewbasketballsforou