Unit 3 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間90分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A．can B．beableto C．a(chǎn)reableto2．Sweetwormwood（青篙）isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthepersonwhousedtheplant’sspecialpowertosave________lives.A．million B．twomillions C．millionsof3．Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit________before9o’clockintheevening.A．finishes B．finished C．isfinished4．—Look,Mum!Igotthefirstprize________thephysicscompetitionyesterday.—Congratulations!Iamvery________whatyou’vedone.A．on;angrywith B．in;pleasedwith C．a(chǎn)t;afraidof5．I’mverysad,becauseI________toexplain.I’mafraidI’lllosemybestfriend.A．haveachance B．havenochance C．don’twant6．Tom’sEnglishisverypoor,soit’spossibleforhimto________communicatingwithothers.A．havefun B．havetrouble C．haveconfidence7．—Aperson’slifeislikearoad________lotsofdifficulties.—Yes,soweshouldbebraveenough.A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)long8．OurEnglishteacheroften________ustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.A．encourages B．lets C．makes9．Studentsinourschoolare________wearuniforms.A．oughtto B．a(chǎn)sked C．requiredto10．—Look,thereare________numberofducksswimmingintheriver.—Yes.________numberofthemisovertwenty.A．a(chǎn);A B．the;A C．a(chǎn);The11．Dancingonthesquareisquitepopularamongmanywomen,________theseason.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever12．—Look,whathaveyoudone?—Sorry.IthinkifI________anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A．willbegiven B．give C．a(chǎn)mgiven13．Mariahas________trouble________math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.A．much;understanding B．no;with C．many;understanding14．—Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkhardatmath.

—________.I’msureyoucandowell.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Wishyousuccess C．Haveagoodtime15．—What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?

—IhavetogotoShanghai________.A．onsale B．onshow C．onbusinessII.完形填空。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberofthe16hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas17.Wheneachguestexcitedly18theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.The19wasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso20andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenI21thedoor,thereatthefrontdoorstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirl,andshewasholdinga22.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI23toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe24whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad25donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t26,”shesaid.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”Atthatmoment,Ifeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteherandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turning27towardthedoor.“SeeyouMonday.”Istoodinthefoyer（門廳）withSarah’sgiftinmyhandsandanemptyfeelinginmyheart.Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywas28.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic（陶瓷）tabbycat.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived29Ididn’tlikecats.Ilater30thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’scat,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmytruefriend.16．A．boys B．guests C．books D．desks17．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested18．A．made B．found C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．passed19．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．livingroom20．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．proud D．sad21．A．touched B．opened C．caught D．saw22．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box23．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose24．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box25．A．still B．even C．never D．only26．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay27．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early28．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting29．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．though30．A．tookout B．foundout C．thoughtout D．putout=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AHowmanykindsoflanguagesarethereintheworldonearth?Maybenoonecananswerthisquestionsurely.Itisthoughtthattherearefourkindsoflanguagesintheworld.Oneisyourmothertongue.Youlearnmotherlanguageathomewithyourfamilywhenyouaresmall.Thesecondkindisforeignlanguagethatisspokenabroadandthatyoucanlearnatschool.Thethirdkindistheofficiallanguageofyourcountry.Itisusedinofficialpapersandspokenontheradioandontelevision.Thefourthkindisthedeadlanguage.Itisnotspokenanymorebutstillexistsinwrittenpapers.Forexample,Latin.TherecanbenodoubtthatEnglishisoneoftheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguages.Peopleusealanguageinoneofthethreeways:asanativelanguage,asasecondlanguage,orasaforeignlanguage.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyoverthreehundredmillionpeopleinmanycountries.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforofficialbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesallaroundtheworld.Itisoneofthenew“workinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations.”根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。31．Howmanykindsoflanguagesarethereintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.32．Whatisthethirdkindoflanguage?A．Officiallanguage. B．Foreignlanguage.C．Deadlanguage. D．Motherlanguage33．WhyisLatinthedeadlanguage?A．Becauseitisusedwidely B．Becauseitisdifficultforpeopletospeak.C．Becauseitispopularamongyoungpeople. D．Becauseitisnotspokenanymorebutstillexistsinwrittenpapers34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exists”meaninChinese?A．生產(chǎn) B．生活 C．存在 D．生長35．Asasecondlanguage,whatisEnglishoftennecessaryfor?A．Officialbusiness. B．Educationandinformation.C．Otheractivitiesallaroundtheworld. D．Aboveofall.BHowtoLearnEnglishHerearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomaster(精通)theEnglishlanguage.▲SpeakwithoutfearThebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectly,sotheydon’ttalkatall.Don’tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.▲Useallofyourresources(資源)Useasmanydifferentresources,methodsandtoolsaspossible,anditwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,Forexample,theInternetisafantasticresource,andforthelanguagelearnerit’sperfect.▲TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentotheradioinEnglish,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Thenyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”.▲StudyasoftenaspossibleOnlybystudyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularyanddoingexercises,youcanreallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.▲DoexercisesandtaketestsManypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,bycompletingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.36．Howmanytipsarementionedinthisarticle?A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight37．Inlearninganewlanguage,thebiggestproblempeoplefaceis________.A．listening B．test C．fear D．exercise38．Theunderlinedword“methods”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A．magazines B．dictionaries C．websites D．ways39．Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon“________”?A．LetEnglishbearoundyouB．PracticetheEnglishlanguageC．ImproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsD．FormagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish40．WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FearcanstoppeoplefromlearningEnglish.B．Peoplecan’tpracticelisteningandreadingatthesametime.C．Whenlisteningtothenews,youcanheardifferentaccents.D．Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.CAstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.YoucanseethemeverywhereontheInternet.Theyarereallyhotamongtheyoung.HereareSomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouagreewithsomeone.YoucanseethewordonTVandinmovies.PeoplealwayssayIwillDianzanforyou.Itmeansthattheyappreciatewhatyoudid.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.Theydon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethinkofthematall.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Вutnowit’swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.Heoftenbuysthingswithoutthinkingtheirprices.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou’llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.41．Whenyouagreewithsomeone,youmaysay_______.A．Renxing B．Miaosha C．Dianzan D．Tuhao42．WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?A．Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.B．Someonewilldowhateverhis/herfriendlikes.C．Someoneisverykindandfriendlytoothers.D．Someonedoesn’tcarewhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?A．目標 B．夢想 C．觀點 D．成功44．Moreandmorenewwordsandphrasesmentionedinthepassage_______A．a(chǎn)reonlyhotamongtheyoungB．havebeenwidelyusedeverywhereontheInternet.C．a(chǎn)rereallydifficulttounderstand.D．a(chǎn)reallaboutChineseculture.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.B．MiaoshahasbeencreatedtwomeaningsinChinese.C．YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutlearning.D．Keeplearningandyou’llknowmoreaboutAmericanculture.IV.閱讀還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,46.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisspokenasasecondlanguage.47,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretocommunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.48.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon’tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.49.So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.50.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內容完整，并將其標號寫在下面的橫線上。A．Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneeditB．EnglishisspokenallovertheworldC．ItbelongstoanyoneintheworldD．EnglishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountriesE．EnglishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchangingV.任務型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Eachlanguageisthemostimportanttothosewhospeakitastheirnative（本國的）language.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.ButitseemsthatEnglishisoneoftheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguages.Peopleusealanguageinthreeways:asanativelanguage,asasecondlanguageorasaforeignlanguage.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyover300millionpeopleintheUnitedStates,Britain,Australia,NewZealand（新西蘭）andothercountries.Asasecondlanguage,itisnecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesinmanycountries,suchasIndia,Singapore（新加坡）,Pakistan（巴基斯坦）,ect.Itisoneofthe“working”languagesoftheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國）andismoreoftenusedthantheothers.ItissaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltransport（運輸）inthe1830s.Whenpeopletravelfromonecountrytoanotherbyplane,theywillhearEnglish.Allshipssailing（航海）ontheoceans（海洋）callforhelpbyradioinEnglish.PeoplewhocanspeakandwriteEnglishwilllearnabouttheworldmoreclearlyandquickly.51．Englishisoneoftheworld’susedlanguages.52．Englishisspokenasbyover300millionpeople.53．Englishisnecessaryforbusiness,,informationandotheractivitiesinmanycountries.54．EnglishisthantheothersintheUnitedNations.55．Englishhasbecomethelanguageoftransportinthe1830s.VI.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenyouhearthenameDisney,whatcomestoyour56/ma?nd/?MostpeoplethinkofMickeyMouse.MickeyMouse,oneofDisney’sfavorite57(character),waslikeamemberofhisownfamilyWaltDisneybegantodraw58/kɑ??tu?n/charactersatanearlyage.Hegrewupmakingaverygoodlivingfromhiscartoons,likeMickeyMouse59/?p?pj?l?(r)/allovertheworld.Inthe1930’s,Waltdecidedtobuildaparkfortheworkersofhisstudiedfamilies.He60(buy)thelandrightnexttohisstudiotoprovideafewridesandsomefunforhisworker.Theworkerscouldbringtheirfamiliestotheparkand61/r??l?ks/.Heknewthathappyworkerscouldworkverywell.LaterDisneywantedto62hisideaswitheveryonewhowantedsomefun.Disneylandwas63(open)onJuly17,1955.Duringonlyafewweeksofitsopening,Disneylandgreetedonemillion64(visit)tothepark.MickeyMousehadanew65.DisneylandwasthefirstfewDisneytheme(主題)parkstoopenaroundtheworld.VII.書面表達。（計10分。）61．我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W英語，英語對我們有多重要。StudentsTimes正在開展相關調查。請你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，向他們介紹你對學英語的看法。寫作要點：1.YourfeelingsaboutstudyingEnglish;2.ThewayEnglishiswidelyused.要求：1.短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：國際的internationalEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseitisusedbypeopleinmostcountriesintheworldnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．B【詳解】句意：先完成你的作業(yè)，然后你就可以看一個小時的電視。考查willbe結構。will不與can連用，will加動詞原形，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：青蒿是中國常見的植物。屠呦呦就是用這種植物的特殊力量拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。考查數(shù)詞。million等大數(shù)與數(shù)字連用時用單數(shù)形式；前面沒有數(shù)字時，用復數(shù)形式，后接lionsof“數(shù)百萬”。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：學生們現(xiàn)在做更少的作業(yè)，通常在晚上九點之前完成?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語為it，指代homework，和動詞finish存在動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)標志詞usually可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜合以上可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是it，謂語結構是is+done。finish的過去分詞是finished。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——看，媽媽！我在昨天的物理競賽中得了第一名?！ＹR你！我為你做的感到高興?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞短語。on關于，在……上；in在……中；at在；angrywith對……生氣；pleasedwith對……感到高興；afraidof害怕。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstprize”和“thephysicscompetitionyesterday”可知，在物理比賽中應該用介詞in。根據(jù)句意和“Congratulations”可知，獲獎了應該是讓人高興的事，bepleasedwith“對……滿意/高興”。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：我很難過，因為我沒有解釋的機會。我怕我將失去我最好的朋友。考查動詞短語。haveachancetodosth有一個機會去做某事；havenochancetodosth沒有機會去做某事；don’twanttodosth不想去做某事。根據(jù)“I’mverysad,becauseI…toexplain.I’mafraidI’lllosemybestfriend.”可知，“我”很難過，怕失去好朋友，可見是沒有解釋的機會了。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：Tom的英語很差，對他來說和別人交流可能有些困難。考查動詞詞組辨析。havefundoingsth.意為“做某事很開心”；havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；haveconfidence意為“有信心”。根據(jù)“Tom’sEnglishisverypoor”可知，英語不好的話，可能會交流有困難。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——人的一生就像一條充滿許多困難的路?！堑?，所以我們應該要足夠勇敢。考查介詞。by通過；with帶有；along沿著。此處作定語修飾名詞aroad，表示伴有、帶有困難的路。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們盡可能多地說英語。考查動詞辨析。encourages鼓勵；lets讓；makes制作，使得。根據(jù)“...ustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知是鼓勵我們盡可能多地說英語，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：我們學校要求學生穿校服。考查動詞辨析。oughtto應該；asked詢問；requredto要求。根據(jù)“Studentsinourschoolare...wearuniforms.”可推出被要求穿校服，berequiredtodosth.“被要求做某事”。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——看，河里有許多鴨子在游泳。——是的。它們的數(shù)量超過20只?？疾楣谠~。anumberof許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)量。ducks為復數(shù)名詞，且第一句話中沒有提到數(shù)量，故第一空表示“許多”；“overtwenty”表示這些鴨子超過20只，故第二空應表示“……的數(shù)量”。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：無論什么季節(jié)，在廣場上跳舞都受到許多婦女的歡迎。考查副詞詞義辨析。whenever不管什么時候；whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪兒。根據(jù)“Dancingonthesquareisquitepopularamongmanywomen”，結合“theseason”推測，此處指“不管什么季節(jié)”，B項符合語境，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——看，你做了什么？——對不起，我想如果再給我一次機會，我會做得更好。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。本句主語是I，謂語動詞是give，主謂之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：Maria在數(shù)學方面有很多理解方面的困難，所以她經(jīng)常向她的數(shù)學老師尋求幫助?？疾椴欢ù~和動詞短語。根據(jù)“sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.”可知Maria在學數(shù)學上有困難，排除“no”。且“trouble”是不可數(shù)名詞，“many”加可數(shù)名詞，“much”加不可數(shù)名詞，第一個空填“much”。根據(jù)短語hastrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，“understand”要變成“understanding”。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)下定決心努力學習數(shù)學?！Ｄ愠晒ΑＮ蚁嘈拍銜龅煤芎?。考查常識。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Wishyousuccess祝你成功；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)上文“Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkhardatmath.”和下文“I’msureyoucandowell.”可知，說話者表達自己的祝愿，相信對方會做得很好。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——你下周末的計劃是什么？——我得去上海出差?？疾榻樵~短語。onsale出售；onshow被展示；onbusiness出差。根據(jù)“IhavetogotoShanghai...”可知，要去上海出差。故選C。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分。）16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者慶祝14歲的生日，邀請了很多朋友來參加聚會，但忘了邀請SarahWestly，她卻親自送了禮物。作者認為這是她收到的最好的禮物，Sarah也成為她真正的朋友。16．句意：客人的人數(shù)很快從7人增加到17人。boys男孩；guests客人；books書；desks書桌。根據(jù)前句“Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.”可知，應是客人的人數(shù)很快從7人增加到17人。故選B。17．句意：我們班幾乎每個女孩都被邀請了。invited邀請；invented發(fā)明；showed展示；suggested建議。根據(jù)前文要舉行生日聚會，應是邀請別人參加。故選A。18．句意：當每個客人都興奮地接受邀請時，我特別高興。made制造；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted接受；passed傳遞。根據(jù)后句“Iwasespeciallyhappy.”可知，應是每個客人都接受了邀請。故選C。19．句意：客廳里充滿了喊聲和笑聲。classroom教室；library圖書館；restaurant飯店；livingroom客廳。根據(jù)下文的“whenthedoorbellrang.”可知，是在家里舉辦的聚會，應是客廳里充滿了喊聲和笑聲。故選D。20．句意：我是那么驚訝，我能感覺到我的臉變紅了。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；proud自豪的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)下文的“HowdidI…toinviteSarah?”可知，作者忘記邀請SarahWestly，而她卻帶著禮物來了，故作者應是感到驚訝。故選A。21．句意：因為當我打開門時，前門站著一個安靜的女孩莎拉·韋斯特，她手里拿著一個盒子。touched觸摸；opened打開；caught抓住；saw看見。根據(jù)語境，只有打開門才能看到SarahWestly。故選B。22．句意：因為當我打開門時，前門站著一個安靜的女孩莎拉·韋斯特，她手里拿著一個盒子。cat貓；toy玩具；pen鋼筆；box盒子。根據(jù)下文“Iacceptedthebox”可知，應是她手里拿著一個盒子。故選D。23．句意：我怎么忘了邀請Sarah？forget忘記；stop停止；hope希望；choose選擇。根據(jù)前文“andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred”可知，應是怎么忘了邀請Sarah。故選A。24．句意：我記得有人對我感興趣時，我才在名單上加名字。gift禮物；list清單；diary日記；box盒子。根據(jù)前文“Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.”可知，此處指的是客人名單。故選B。25．句意：但Sarah從來沒有這樣做過。still還；even甚至；never從不；only僅僅、只。根據(jù)上句“IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe…whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.”和but的提示可知，應是Sarah從來沒有感興趣過。故選C。26．句意：我不能留下來。stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根據(jù)后句“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”可知，應是不能留下來。故選D。27．句意：“謝謝，但我得走了，”她說著，急忙轉身向門口走去。quickly快地；carefully仔細地；finally最后；early早。根據(jù)前句“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”可知，應是急忙轉身向門口走去。故選A。28．句意：直到聚會結束我才打開盒子。ready準備好的；successful成功的；over結束；interesting有趣的。not…until…，直到……才……，引導時間狀語從句，故應是直到聚會結束才打開盒子。故選C。29．句意：這是我收到的最好的禮物，雖然我不喜歡貓。and并且；so所以；because因為；though雖然。分析空前后句意可知，空處的連詞是引導讓步狀語從句，應用though，雖然。故選D。30．句意：后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個禮物和Sarah的貓Seymour長得一模一樣。tookout取出；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明；thoughtout想出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)賓語從句“thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’scat,Seymour.”的句意可知，動詞短語應用foundout，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：31．B32．A33．D34．C35．D【導語】本文主要介紹了四種語言：母語，外語，官方語言以及消失的語言，并重點介紹了英語的情況。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthoughtthattherearefourkindsoflanguagesintheworld”可知，有四種語言，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdkindistheofficiallanguageofyourcountry”可知，第三種是官方語言，故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotspokenanymorebutstillexistsinwrittenpapers.”可知，因為它不再被提及，但仍然存在于書面文件中，故選D。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefourthkindisthedeadlanguage.Itisnotspokenanymorebutstillexistsinwrittenpapers”可知，第四種語言雖然不再被提及，但仍然存在于一些書面文件中，所以exixts表示“存在”，故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforofficialbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesallaroundtheworld”可知，作為第二語言，英語在世界各地的官方商務、教育、信息和其他活動中是十分必要的，故選D。B篇：36．A37．C38．D39．A40．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學習英語的一些建議。36．細節(jié)理解題。本文采取的是總分的結構。一個小標題就是一條建議。一共有五個小標題，共五條建議。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.”可知，人們學習英語最大問題是恐懼。故選C。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句中methods的并列成分resources“資源”和tools“工具”，結合四個選項A雜志；B詞典；C網(wǎng)站；D方法?？芍狣選項最合句意。故選D。39．主旨大意題。需要填標題的這一段，建議在聽說讀寫這些方面都用英語，讓自己處于英語的環(huán)境當中，即“讓英語包圍著你”。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.”和常識可知，看英文電視電影或聽英文音樂時，是可以邊聽邊看英語的。故選B。C篇：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．B【導語】本文介紹了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的漢語新詞和短語被創(chuàng)造出來，文章列舉了一些例子。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouagreewithsomeone.”可知，當你同意某人時，你會說“點贊”。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.Theydon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethinkofthematall.”可知，當你說某人是“任性”的時候，你的意思是他們會做任何他們喜歡做的事。他們根本不在乎別人怎么看他們。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“achieve”（取得，實現(xiàn)）以及“whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.”可知，完成購物訂單也就是達到購物目的，所以此處表示在很短的時間內達到目的，可推測purpose意為“目標”。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.YoucanseethemeverywhereontheInternet”可知，可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上隨處看到它們。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit’swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.”可知，如今的“秒殺”有兩種含義。故選B。IV.閱讀還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）46．B47．D48．E49．C50．A【分析】本文介紹了英語在世界各地被使用，有些國家把英語當作母語，有些國家把它當作外語。46．B根據(jù)Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.可知英語在60多個國家被說，因此它在世界各地被說，故選B。47．D根據(jù)Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretocommunicate.可知英語在這些國家被用于經(jīng)商和旅行和交流，這是當作一種國際語言，故為D。48．E根據(jù)PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.可知英語是不同的，是在變化的，故選E。49．C根據(jù)Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers可知英語被世界各地廣發(fā)使用，不再是屬于某一個國家的，因此是屬于世界上的任何一個人的，故選C。50．A根據(jù)So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.可知此處指的是學生使用英語，故選A。V.任務型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分