Unit 4 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit4AmazingScienceTopic2I’mexcitedaboutthethingsthatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間90分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Someflowers_____inthegardentomorrow.A．willplant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．willbeplanted2．Mysisterhardlyevereatsjunkfood_____keephealthy.A．sothat B．inorderto C．for D．inorderthat3．IthinkChinesepeoplewill_______theChineseDreamsoon.A．realize B．reach C．berealized D．beimproved4．Thedreamofflyingupintospacehas_____.A．cometrue B．comeintobeing C．comeback D．comein5．Ihopetovisitotherplanets______Mars______spaceship.A．on,by B．like,by C．a(chǎn)s,in D．by,like6．Youwillbesuccessful________ifyoukeeponworkinghard.A．somedays B．a(chǎn)day C．theday D．oneday7．Mosthomework_____bytherobots_____thefuture.A．willdo,in B．willbedone,at C．willbedone,in D．isdone,at8．Thesebooks_______over20kilos.Ican’tcarrythem.A．weigh B．heavy C．weight D．fat9．—Willyoubethere?

—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknowifI_____come.A．wasableto B．canbeable C．havebeenableto D．willbeableto10．---Howmanybooksdidyouborrow?---Four.Iborrowedoneyesterday,and______threethismorning.A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others11．ThepopulationoftheUSAisabout________thatofChina.A．one-fourth B．one-fourthlarge C．one-fourthaslargeras D．one-fourthaslargeas12．It______3years_____ChinalaunchedChang’e1.A．is,for B．hasbeen,with C．was,since D．hasbeen,since13．Thiskindofrobot_____helppeopledodangerouswork.A．usedto B．wasusedto C．usedfor D．wasusedfor14．Teenagers______tosmokeinpublic.A．a(chǎn)llow B．don’tallow C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．a(chǎn)llowed15．Aperson________ifheisfounddrivingamotorbikewithoutahelmet(頭盔).A．punishes B．willpunish C．ispunished D．willbepunishedII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Theclassishavingameeting.Theyare16whattheyaregoingtodointhefuture.Lilysays,“Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness(生意).Maybe17clothesisagoodjobforme.”Ryansays,“My18areplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystories19e-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreabout20andmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.Billsays,“WhenIwaslittle,myparentskeptlotsofpets.Wespentmuchtime21together.Thosestoriesstillstayinmymind.Oneday,Iwillshare22withpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.”Annasays,“23mymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,Iamnotgoingtoworkinahospital.I’m24seeingsickpeoplelookingweak(虛弱的).Iamgoingtokeep25byplayingmyfavoritesporttenniseveryday.OnedayIamgoingtobeatennisplayerandjointhebestteaminthecountry.16．A．caringabout B．talkingabout C．makingup D．takingup17．A．buying B．paying C．washing D．selling18．A．jobs B．ideas C．hobbies D．resolutions19．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．in D．for20．A．music B．computers C．books D．English21．A．carefully B．luckily C．lovely D．happily22．A．them B．it C．they D．you23．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When24．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．goodwith C．sureabout D．badat25．A．fresh B．strong C．quiet D．excellent=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AAstronomerscantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero.Inalunareclipsetheearth’sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon’stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?Astronomersknowthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearth,therocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.26．Astronomershavefoundthatthemoon’ssurfaceis________.A．a(chǎn)lwayshotterthanboilingwater B．eitherveryhotorverycoldC．usuallymanydegreesbelowzero D．a(chǎn)boutthesameasthatoftheearth27．Duringalunareclipse,themoonis________.A．turnedawayfromthesun B．intheshadowofthesunC．intheshadowoftheearth D．indirectsunlight28．Temperaturesonthemoonchange________.A．veryquickly B．byonlyafewdegreesC．veryslowly D．onlywhenthereisaneclipse29．Temperaturesontheearthchange________.A．lessthanthoseonthemoon B．moreslowlythanthoseonthemoonC．morequicklythanthoseonthemoon D．BothAandB30．Thesurfaceofthemoonis________.A．rockthatstoresheat B．dustthatstoresheatC．dustthatcannotstoreheat D．rockthatdoesnotstoreheatBWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?

Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin10,20or30years’time?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMingorlooklikeCeciliaCheung.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Peoplemaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.Nanobots(納米機器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere.Thevideowillhelpthedoctorheal(治愈)us.Inthefuture,computersmayhavetheirfeelings.Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.Wemaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandtheinternet,spendingallourtimeinfrontofcomputers.Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds.Perhapswewillbecomesupercouchpotatoes(電視迷)weighing250kg!31．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Whyweusegeneticengineering.B．Howtobringthedeadbacktolife.C．Wheregeneticengineeringdevelops.D．Whatgeneticengineeringcanhelpustodo.32．Itmaybehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachinesbecause________.A．humanswilllivelongerB．humanswillliveamongdeadpeopleC．humansmaybeabletomakecopiesofthemselvesD．humanscanchangetheirbodypartsintomachineparts33．Wecantellfromthestorythatnanobotscancarry________tohelpdoctors.A．a(chǎn)computer B．water C．medicine D．a(chǎn)camera34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,computersmaybeableto________.A．talklikehumanbeings B．havefeelingsC．talkwithdeadpeople D．healsickpeople35．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthispassage?A．Humansmaygetfatterinthefuture.B．Thedeadwon’tbebroughtbacktolife.C．Wewillnolongerbeinterestedinourownlivesinthefuture.D．Wewillnolongerneeddoctorsandteachers.CInmanysciencefiction(科幻)movies,mentraveltofarawaystarsandevenfightwithaliens.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse(宇宙)?Theanswerofsomescientistsisyes.Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopeiofindlifesignsofaliens.Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)tosearchforaliensinspace.Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butalienscouldanswerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprove(證明)thatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatshouldwedoifthe“alienphone”ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.Hesaidthatthemainpurposeofaliens’visitingtooursolarsystemcouldbesearchingforourresources(資源).Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison.aNASAscientist,said,“Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfromaplanetthousandsoflight-yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincludingtheshortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydon’ttheyhurtus?Ithinkwecantrytoconnectthem.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案36．______scientistsbelievetherearealiens.A．Few B．Some C．Most D．All37．Scientistshaveworkedhardtofindaliensfor______.A．morethan50years B．50years C．40years D．30years38．WhatisStephenHawking’sopinion?A．Aliensaredangerous. B．Aliensarefriendly.C．Alienscan’tbefound. D．Alienshavebeenontheearth.39．WhydoesDavidMorrisonthinkwewanttoconnectaliens?A．Becausewewanttofindaliens. B．Becausealiensaremuchsmarterthanus.C．Becausewewanttohelpaliens. D．Becausealienshavemanyskills.40．Whatthebesttitleforpassage?A．HowtoUseRadioTelescope. B．StephenHawking’sIdea.C．ProtectOurEarth. D．AreWeAlone?IV.閱讀還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,41.ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達)onthetopofthecar.42.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?43.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.44.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.45.A．Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.B．SoitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfutureC．scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(無人駕駛汽車).D．If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayearE．Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Theplanetsandstarsareveryfarawayfromus.Formanyyears,peoplehavewantedtovisitspaceandthemoon.Peoplewhogointospacearecalled“astronauts”.Thefirstastronautwentintospaceabout40yearsago,andsomepeoplewenttothemoonabout8yearslater.Spaceisamazing.However,itisdangerousinspace.Smallpiecesofrockflypastveryquicklyallthetime.Thereisnoair,sotherearenoanimalsorplants.Astronautshavetotakeair,waterandfoodwiththem.Inspace,youcanpickupveryheavythingseasily,butitisdifficulttoeatanddrink.Thisisverystrangeforastronauts.Forsleeping,astronautsspendthenightfloating(漂浮)inasleepingbag.Besidesworking,eatingandsleeping,whatdoastronautsspendalotoftimedoinginspace?It’sexercise.Iftheydon’ttakeexercise,theirbodiesstartlosingboneandmuscle(骨骼和肌肉)whichmakesthemweak.Itisn’tgoodforourbodiestobeinspaceforalongtime.Astronautsdon’tusuallystayinspaceforverylong,butsomehavestayedforayearwithoutanyproblems.Perhapsinthefuturewewillallvisitthemoonorhaveholidaysinspace.1~2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。46．Thefirstastronautwentintospace.47．Therearenoanimalsorplantsinspacebecause.48．Whatdoastronautsmainlydoinspacebesidesworking,eatingandsleeping?49．50．VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題1分，計5分。）51．MusicwillbedownloadedfromtheInternet.(對畫線部分提問)musicdownloaded?52．Ican’tfinishtheworkbymyself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ican’tfinishthework.53．Itisalongtimesincetheyleft.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Italongtimesincetheyleft.54．Theworkerswillcompletethemodernsubwaybytheendofthisyear.(改成被動語態(tài))________________________________________55．Theboyismybrother.Theboyhasbigeyes.(改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)Theboymybrother.VII.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarthsizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedby56(science)usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)，soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromtheEarthandgoes57itsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater：nottoocloseandnottoofar.Waterisone58(importance)conditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“This59[‘pl?n?t]isanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’svery60(excited)tofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth”’Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethings61[t?e?nd?]aswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopesthatcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossiblefor62toliveonthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeonit,”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsinthe63“Thepastyearhasseenalotof64[‘pr??gres]inthesearchforEarthlikeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthe65temperatureandisalmostthesamesizeastheEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.VIII.書面表達。（計10分。）66.Jane在某英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站就“TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime”這一話題發(fā)帖，征集網(wǎng)友的看法。假如你叫康康，你認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是因特網(wǎng)，請你給Jane回帖。TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeJane—Monday,May7,2019IamwritingapaperaboutinventionsformyEnglishclass,andIneedsomeideas.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?Thanksforyourideas.要求：1.簡要闡述因特網(wǎng)的用途(至少三個)；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeKangkang—Thursday,May10,2019IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternetr________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案I.單項選擇。1．D【詳解】句意：明天花園里會種些花。A為一般將來時；B為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句；C為一般過去時的被動句；D為一般將來時的被動句。首先根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般將來時，主語Someflowers是動作plant的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+will+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：我妹妹幾乎從不吃垃圾食品以便保持健康。sothat以便，其后跟句子；inorderto為了，跟動詞原形；for為了；inorderthat為了（后面跟句子）。根據(jù)keephealthy可知，keep是動詞原形，因此排除A/D；for是介詞后跟動名詞，所以選項C不對。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為中國人很快就會實現(xiàn)中國夢。本題是一般將來時，will后跟動詞原形，排除C/D；A.realize實現(xiàn)；B.reach到達；結(jié)合語境：我認(rèn)為中國人很快就會_______中國夢。應(yīng)該選擇realize實現(xiàn)；是“實現(xiàn)中國夢”的意思。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：飛向太空的夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。A.cometrue實現(xiàn)；B.comeintobeing產(chǎn)生；C.comeback回來；D.comein進來。結(jié)合語境可知，飛向太空的夢想是已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。因此選擇cometrue實現(xiàn)；故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：我希望乘宇宙飛船去參觀其他行星，比如火星。spaceship“宇宙飛船”，是一種交通工具，因此：乘宇宙飛船，用介詞by。排除C/D；on在……上；like作介詞，意為“比如……”用來表示舉例。語境是：我希望乘宇宙飛船去參觀其他行星，比如火星。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會成功的。A.somedays一些天；B.aday一天；C.theday特指的一天；D.oneday指將來的某一天。結(jié)合語境可知，成功的那一天是不確定的，因此排除C；而且成功了就是一天之際，因此也不用復(fù)數(shù)。排除A；由will可知，本題是一般將來時，因此選擇oneday指將來的某一天。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家庭作業(yè)將來都將由機器人完成。A為一般將來時；B為一般將來時的被動句；C為一般將來時的被動句；D為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句。inthefuture“在未來，在將來”的意思。屬于固定短語。排除B/D；在根據(jù)時間狀語inthefuture，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般將來時，主語Mosthomework是動作do的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+will+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：這些書重20多公斤。我拿不動它們。A.weigh重，動詞；B.heavy重的，形容詞；C.weight重量，名詞；D.fat肥的，形容詞。本題缺少謂語部分，因此只有動詞可以充當(dāng)謂語。故選A。選項B/C/D不能做謂語。9．D【詳解】句意：—你將會去那里嗎？—我不能確定。我不知道我是否能夠來。根據(jù)上句的Willyoubethere?空格前面的I'mnotsure.Idon'tknowif后接的是賓語從句，后面的come可知，這里談的come是將來的情況，所以我不知道我是否將能來。beabletodosth.能夠做某事，與will搭配，可以表示“將來能夠”的含義。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——你借了幾本書？——四本。我昨天借了一本，今天早上又借了三本。A.other指另外的人或物；B.theother表示“兩個數(shù)量中的另一個”，表示特指，總數(shù)為倆；C.another只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，表示泛指。D.others只能作代詞，意思是“其它的人、物、事等”，常用來泛指。本文的語境是：我昨天借了一本，今天早上又借了三本。因此選擇another“又，再”。故選C?！军c睛】another/others/theother/other的用法區(qū)別：1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個，既可作代詞又可作形容詞。做代詞時如：Ihavefinishedthisbook,pleasegivemeanother.做形容詞：Iwillbebackinanothertendays.2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一個另一些。作定語時，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：Butothercreditorshaverefusedtheterms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容詞性物主代詞時,可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，如everyotherday。3.others泛指別的，其他人是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：Shehasmoreconcernforothersthanforherself.4.theother可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個，常用于one…theother…的句型中，如：shehastwochildren,oneisaboy,theotherisagirl5.theothers是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指某一范圍內(nèi)“全部或其余的人或物”，只作代詞用，相當(dāng)于theother加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers.11．D【詳解】句意：美國的人口大約是中國人口的四分之一。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達。當(dāng)兩者進行比較時，可以用as…as同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用比較級+than…結(jié)構(gòu)。倍數(shù)的表達是：倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，as…as中間用形容詞或副詞的原形，C選項用了比較級，因此排除；A/B選項不符合倍數(shù)的表達方式，所以答案是D。12．D【詳解】句意：自從中國發(fā)射“嫦娥一號”以來，已經(jīng)有3年了。本題考查句型：Itis（hasbeen）+時間+since+持續(xù)性動詞的過去時”，表示“自從……以來到現(xiàn)在已有多久。”本題中的選項A/B的第二個空應(yīng)該用since，而不用for或with，因此排除；選項C的第一個空用was，那么在since引導(dǎo)的從句中，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。所以C不對。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：這種機器人被用來幫助人們做危險的工作。A.usedto過去常常；B.wasusedto被用來做某事；C.usedfor用于；D.wasusedfor被用于……。for是介詞，因此后面跟動名詞，help是動詞原形，所以排除C/D；主語Thiskindofrobot與use之間存在著被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動句。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：青少年不允許在公共場所吸煙。A為動詞原形；B為主動語態(tài)；C為被動語態(tài)；D為一般過去時，主動語態(tài)。Teenagers與“allow”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。allowsb.todosth.變成被動語態(tài)后為：sb.+beallowedtodosth.故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：如果一個人被發(fā)現(xiàn)不戴頭盔駕駛摩托車，他將受到懲罰?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，空格所在句為主句，應(yīng)用一般將來時；主語“aperson”和謂語動詞punish是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。II.完形填空。16．B17．D18．C19．B20．B21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了四個學(xué)生在課堂討論上對自己未來想做什么的暢想。16．句意：他們正在討論將來想要做什么。caringabout關(guān)心；talkingabout討論；makingup編造；takingup占據(jù)，開始從事。根據(jù)上文“Theclassishavingameeting.”可知，是在課上討論。故選B。17．句意：也許賣衣服對我來說是個好工作。buying買；paying支付；washing洗；selling賣。根據(jù)“Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness(生意).”可知，此處指將來從事賣衣服的工作。故選D。18．句意：我的興趣是玩電腦游戲，在網(wǎng)上交朋友。jobs工作；ideas想法；hobbies興趣；resolutions解決辦法。根據(jù)“playingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline”可知，指喜歡玩電腦游戲，在網(wǎng)上交朋友。故選C。19．句意：我們經(jīng)常通過電子郵件分享有趣的故事。at在；by通過；in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)空后的“e-mail”可知，指通過郵件分享故事。故選B。20．句意：我想我會學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于計算機的知識，制作超級智能的計算機程序。music音樂；computers電腦；books書；English英語。根據(jù)上文“makesuper-smartcomputerprograms.”可知，將來的工作與電腦有關(guān)。故選B。21．句意：我們在一起度過了很多快樂的時光。carefully認(rèn)真地；luckily幸運的是；lovely可愛的；happily快樂地；根據(jù)上文“WhenIwaslittle,myparentskeptlotsofpets.”并結(jié)合句意可知，和寵物在一起很快樂。故選D。22．句意：我會通過畫畫和寫書的方式與人們分享它們。them它們，賓格；it它；they它們，主格；you你，你們。根據(jù)“Thosestoriesstillstayinmymind.”可知，此處用“它們”代指上文提到的“故事”，跟在動詞share后，用其賓格形式。故選A。23．句意：雖然我媽媽和兩個姐姐都是醫(yī)生，但是我不會去醫(yī)院工作。Because因為；If如果；Although雖然；When當(dāng)……時?！癿ymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,”和“Iamnotgoingtoworkinahospital.”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。24．句意：我害怕看到病人虛弱的樣子。afraidof害怕；goodwith與……相處融洽；sureabout確定；badat不擅長。根據(jù)上文“Iamnotgoingtoworkinahospital.”可知，害怕見到虛弱的病人。故選A。25．句意：我要通過每天玩我最喜歡的運動網(wǎng)球來保持強壯。fresh新鮮的；strong強壯的；quiet安靜的；excellent卓越的。根據(jù)“byplayingmyfavoritesporttennis”可知，做運動可以變得強壯。故選B。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．B27．C28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了月球晝夜溫差極大及其原因。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero.”可知，月球朝向太陽的一面比沸水的溫度高2度，夜晚的一面達到零下243度。即月球表面要么很熱要么很冷。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inalunareclipsetheearth’sshadowfallsonthemoon.”可知，月食時，地球的影子落在月球上。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenthemoon’stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.”和第三段“Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.”可知，月球的溫度可能會在短時間內(nèi)驟降300度；月球變暗，熱量很快散失，月球變得非常冷。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ontheearth,therocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.”可知，在地球上，巖石儲存來自太陽的熱量，當(dāng)太陽下山時，巖石保持溫暖，但是月球的塵埃不能儲存熱量。由此可以推知，由于地球巖石儲存溫度的原因，相比月球，地球氣溫變化更小更慢。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.”可知，月球表面的塵埃不能儲存熱量。故選C。B篇：31．D32．C33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了未來的生活，基因工程和機器人將改變我們的生活。31．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Geneticengineeringmayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMingorlooklikeCeciliaCheung.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.”可知本段講述基因工程在未來各個領(lǐng)域的作用；選項D“基因工程可以幫助我們做什么。”符合本段文意。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,....”(也許我們能夠復(fù)制自己)可知，未來可能更難區(qū)分人和機器，因為人類可能能夠復(fù)制自己。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallowananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere…”(胃痛時吞下一個納米機器人，它會拍下胃里的視頻)可知，納米機器人可以攜帶攝像機。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Inthefuture,computersmayhavetheirfeelings.”可知，在未來，電腦可能會有自己的情感。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhapswewillbecomesupercouchpotatoesweighing250kg!”(也許我們將成為250公斤重的超級沙發(fā)土豆)可知，人類將來可能會變得更胖。故選A。C篇：36．B37．A38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要講述了外星人是否存在以及不同的人對外星人的看法。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerofsomescientistsisyes”可知，一些科學(xué)家給出了肯定的回答，也就是他們認(rèn)為有外星人的存在。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.”可知，為了尋找外星人，他們辛苦了半個多世紀(jì)，但至今一無所獲。半個多世紀(jì)也就是50多年。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.”可知，著名物理學(xué)家StephenHawking認(rèn)為聯(lián)系外星人可能很危險。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydotheywanttohurtus?”可知，他認(rèn)為也許外星人比我們聰明得多，所以人們想要聯(lián)系外星人。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家在努力與外星人聯(lián)系，同時也介紹了科學(xué)家對此的不同看法，因此選項D“我們是孤單的嗎？”符合。故選D。IV.閱讀還原。41．C42．E43．A44．D45．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了未來的汽車。大約40年前，美國科學(xué)家開始研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。最新最有名的無人駕駛汽車是由谷歌公司2009年研發(fā)的。中國科學(xué)家也成功的研發(fā)出了一種無人駕駛汽車。并完成長沙到武漢的行程。無人駕駛汽車安全嗎？一項最新的研究表明機器人比人類駕車安全。如果街道上只有10%的無人駕駛汽車，每年會挽救1千條生命。如果街道上90%的交通工具是無人駕駛汽車，那么一年會挽救21，700條生命。然而，無人駕駛汽車很昂貴，每輛車的造價大約10萬。所以在不久的將來這種車不會非常流行。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.也許我們可以坐在一輛能自動駕駛的車?yán)??？芍挛膽?yīng)該解釋說明是誰開始開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(無人駕駛汽車).美國科學(xué)家開始開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。符合語境。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子Therearecamerasandradars(雷達)onthetopofthecar.車的頂部有攝像頭和雷達。可知，下文應(yīng)該解釋攝像頭和雷達的作用。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.它們允許車內(nèi)的計算機繪制環(huán)境的三維地圖。符合語境。故選E。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子Isaself-drivingcarsafe?自動駕駛汽車安全嗎？可知，下文應(yīng)該解釋這種自動駕駛汽車安全的安全性。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.最近的一項研究表明，機器人比人類駕駛更安全。符合語境。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.如果街上只有10%的汽車是自動駕駛的，他們每年將拯救1000條生命?？芍挛膽?yīng)該是說比列更高的車輛是自動駕駛會怎么樣。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.如果90%的車輛是自動駕駛，那么每年將挽救21700人的生命。符合語境。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.然而，一輛自動駕駛的汽車很貴，每輛售價約10萬美元?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該提到在如此高昂的價格下，它的市場前景如何。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture所以在不久的將來不可能很受歡迎。符合語境。故選B。V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）46．a(chǎn)bout40yearsago47．thereisnoair48．Theydoexercise.49．Itisdangerousinspace.50．也許將來我們都會訪問月球或在太空度假?！緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了宇航員在太空中的生活和一些關(guān)于太空的知識。46．根據(jù)“Thefirstastronautwentintospaceabout40yearsago”可知，第一個宇航員進入宇宙在大概40年前，故填about40yearsago。47．根據(jù)“Thereisnoair,sotherearenoanimalsorplants.”可知，太空中沒有動物也沒有植物是因為沒有空氣。故填thereisnoair。48．根據(jù)“Besidesworking,eatingandsleeping,whatdoastronautsspendalotoftimedoinginspace?It’sexercise.”可知，宇航員在太空中除了吃飯、睡覺、工作之外，就是鍛煉。故填Theydoexercise.49．通讀第四段可知，第四段主要在說長時間呆在太空中對人的身體不好，所以宇航員通常不會長時間待在太空中。故填I(lǐng)tisdangerousinspace.50．Perhaps“也許”；inthefuture“在未來、將來”；haveholidays“度假”；visit“游覽、拜訪”；故填：也許將來我們都會訪問月球或在太空度假。VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。51．Wherewillbe【詳解】句意：音樂將從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載。畫線部分“fromtheInternet”表示地點，對地點提問用疑問副詞where，后跟一般疑問句的語序。故填Where；will；be。52．onmyown【詳解】句意：我不能獨自完成這項工作。單獨，獨自byoneself或onone’sown，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)“I”，形容詞性物主代詞形式為my。故填on；my；own。53．hasbeen【詳解】句意：他們離開已經(jīng)很長時間了。根據(jù)“since”可知，本句可用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是It，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是hasdone，be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen。54．Themodernsubwaywillbecompletedbytheworkersbytheendofthisyear.【詳解】句意：工人們將在今年年底前完成現(xiàn)代化的地鐵工程。分析原句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語是“Theworkers”，謂語是“willcomplete”，賓語是“themodernsubway”，時間狀語是“bytheendofthisyear”。題干要求是：主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，需要：①將主動語態(tài)的