Unit5-Unit6-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）2

（八上）Unit5Unit62023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）一、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)1．A．Ilikeitalot. B．Becauseit’srelaxing. C．IwatchTVforabouttwohours.【答案】B【原文】WhydoyoulikewatchingTVsomuch?2．A．No,I’mnot. B．Idon’tknow. C．Thatsoundsboring.【答案】C【原文】Let'sgoandwatchthemovietogether.3．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,Ican. C．Yes,Iwill.【答案】A【原文】Areyoureadyfortheingexam?4．A．Ilikethemovie. B．Wonderful,Ithink. C．Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【原文】HowdoyouliketheTVplay?5．A．Ioftengoswimming. B．Twiceaweek. C．Idon’tmindit.【答案】A【原文】DoyouoftengoswimmingorwatchTVontheweekend?二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)選答案聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列五個(gè)小題。6．HowmanyhourshasDennisdrawn?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.7．WhatwillDenniseat?A．Bread. B．Hamburgers. C．Eggs.8．Whatcan’tyouseeinJim’spicture?A．Apig. B．Ahen. C．Asheep.9．WhatdoesDennis’sfatherdo?A．Anengineer. B．Adoctor. C．Anartist.10．HowwillDennisgettotheartclub?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】6．C

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．C【原文】W:Dennis,stopdrawingnow.You’vedrawnforthreehours.Ithinkyoumustbetired.M:Yes,mom.AndI’malsohungry.CanIhavesomehamburgers?W:Sorry,wedon’thavehamburgersoreggsathome.Butthere’ssomebreadonthetable,youcaneatit.M:Thankyou,Mom.W:Wow,thepigandtheheninyourpictureareverynice.M:Thanks.YouknowIwanttobeanartist,soImustpracticeeverydayandImusttrytodraweverythingwell.W:Dennis,don’tyouwanttobeadoctor?M:No.Iknowyou’reagreatdoctor,butIdon’twanttobeadoctor.AndIdon’twanttobeanengineerlikeDad,either.Givethepicturetome.It’stimetogototheartclub.W:Allright.Howwillyougetthere?M:Bybike.W:Yourfatherisusingthebike.Letmedriveyoutotheclub.M:OK.Thankyou.三、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。11．Sarahwillshowamoviein__________meetingroom.A．No.2 B．No.3 C．No.612．Sarahwantstoknowwhowillebecause__________.A．sheneedstoprepareenoughfoodB．sheneedstomakesureenoughchairsforeveryoneC．sheneedstobuyenoughtickets13．Themoviewilllast__________hours.A．1.5 B．2 C．314．Sarah’stelephonenumberis__________.A．2658703 B．2563087 C．256783015．Themovieis__________.A．a(chǎn)edy B．a(chǎn)nactionmovie C．a(chǎn)scarymovie【答案】11．C

12．B

13．C

14．C

15．A【原文】I’mSarah.Iwon’tshowthisMonday’smovieinNo.2meetingroomasusual,becausetherearetoomanypeople.Instead,IwillshowthemovieinNo.6meetingroom.Youarestillwele,butpleaseletmeknowifyouwille,soIcanmakesurethatIhavechairsforeveryone.Youwon’twanttostandbecausethemoviewilllast3hours!Emailmeorcallme.Myphonenumberis2567830.Asit’sasurprisenight,Ican’ttellyouthenameofthemovie,butitwillbeaedywithsomefamousactors.Seeyouthere.四、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Thelittlegirl________speakEnglishwell,althoughsheisonlyfive.A．isableto B．issimilarto C．isupto D．isreadyto【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩盡管只有五歲，可是她能說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。isableto能夠做；issimilarto與……相似；isupto從事；isreadyto準(zhǔn)備做。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境分析可知，該女孩雖然只有五歲，可是英語(yǔ)能力遠(yuǎn)超同齡人，isableto符合題意。故選A。17．—Susanisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.I________hertomorrow.A．visit B．wouldvisit C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Susan住院了?！?tīng)到這，我很難過(guò)。我明天去看望她?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。18．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing【答案】C【詳解】句意：看那些烏云！天要下雨了?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lookatthedarkclouds”可知即將要下雨了，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合句子可知“烏云”是下雨的跡象，所以此處應(yīng)用begoingto而不用will。故選C。19．—WhatisMarygoingtodothisholiday?—Sheplans________Hainanwithherfamilythisholiday.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visited D．visits【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Mary這個(gè)假期打算做什么？——她計(jì)劃和她家人去參觀(guān)海南?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。visit參觀(guān)，動(dòng)詞。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用tovisit。故選B。20．—Iplan________aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.—That’sgreat!Enjoyyourself.A．take B．taking C．totake D．totaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我計(jì)劃下個(gè)月乘船去紐約旅行?！昧?！盡情享受吧?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Iplan...aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.”可知，plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。21．Afterstudyinginamedicalschoolforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasanurseinthecountryside.A．madeup B．tookup C．pickedup D．sentup【答案】B【詳解】句意：在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后，簡(jiǎn)開(kāi)始在農(nóng)村當(dāng)護(hù)士?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。madeup編造；tookup開(kāi)始從事；pickedup撿起；sentup發(fā)射。根據(jù)“herjobasanurseinthecountryside.”可知是從事護(hù)士的工作，故選B。22．Thetalentedgirlmadetheclothesall________.Shewantstohave________clothesshop.A．onherown;herown B．inherown;herownC．onherown;ownher D．inherown;ownher【答案】A【詳解】句意：這位才華橫溢的女孩自己做衣服。她想有自己的服裝店。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。第一空是固定短語(yǔ)onone’sown“獨(dú)自”，排除BD選項(xiàng)。第二空是指“某人自己的”，應(yīng)用one’own，故選A。23．—Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.—________.A．Soundsbadly B．SoundslikebadC．Soundsbad D．Soundlikeabadidea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——由于大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了?！?tīng)起來(lái)真糟糕。考查情景交際。sounds為系動(dòng)詞，其后需要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此Soundsbadly表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。Soundslike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，其中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后面需要接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞等。因此soundslikebad表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。Soundsbad聽(tīng)起來(lái)真糟糕；Soundlikeabadidea聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)壞主意。根據(jù)“Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，選項(xiàng)省略了主語(yǔ)“It”，指代運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲這件事，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式sounds。故選C。24．Sara________theoldwoman’sdeath.Shewasathomewithmeallnight.A．playedarolein B．wasdifferentfromC．hadnothinginmonwith D．hadnothingtodowith【答案】D【詳解】句意：莎拉和那老婦人的死毫無(wú)關(guān)系。她整晚都和我待在家里。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。playedarolein扮演角色；wasdifferentfrom與……不同；hadnothinginmonwith和……無(wú)共同之處；hadnothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)“Shewasathomewithmeallnight.”可知，她整晚都和我待在家里，所以與老婦人的死毫無(wú)關(guān)系，故選D。25．Mybrotherkeeps________.Iwishhe’dkeep________sothatIcantakearest.A．talking;quietly B．totalk;quiet C．talking;quiet D．totalk;quietly【答案】C【詳解】句意：我哥哥一直說(shuō)話(huà)。我希望他保持安靜，以便于我可以休息?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。talk“談?wù)摚f(shuō)話(huà)”；quiet“安靜的”，是形容詞；quietly“安靜地”，是副詞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，第一空用動(dòng)名詞talking；keepquiet“保持安靜”，第二空用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選C。五、完形填空Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應(yīng))oftengo___26___theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofus___27___onthebasketballcourt.Silently,weteamedupandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(壓榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and___28___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall___29___theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___30___wasalmostunavoidable(不可避免的).ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta___31___,”Isaidtohim.___32___Irolled(滾動(dòng))onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno___33___bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My___34___didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedto____35____it,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he____36____hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima____37____shake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface____38____Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide____39____forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents____40____basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?26．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．for27．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．jumped C．came D．returned28．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride29．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)fford C．smell D．feel30．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk31．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball32．A．Angrily B．Wisely C．Loudly D．Carefully33．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken34．A．humor B．chance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．trust35．A．open B．drop C．kick D．break36．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout37．A．light B．strong C．heavy D．sudden38．A．since B．if C．before D．a(chǎn)s39．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace40．A．protecting B．encouraging C．municating D．paring【答案】A

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B

31．C

32．D

33．D

34．A

35．A

36．D

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一群學(xué)生打籃球氣氛很緊張差點(diǎn)打架，最后作者用可樂(lè)飲料和自己的真誠(chéng)避免了一場(chǎng)打架的故事。26．句意：人們圍著一個(gè)籃球轉(zhuǎn)，但是他們的反應(yīng)常常超過(guò)籃球本身。towards朝，向；about關(guān)于；beyond超出，超過(guò)；for為了；根據(jù)“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應(yīng))oftengo…theobject.”可知，人們圍著一個(gè)籃球轉(zhuǎn)和but表轉(zhuǎn)折，而人們的反應(yīng)常常朝著物體本身，故選A。27．句意：那是一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，我們這群人出現(xiàn)在籃球場(chǎng)上。appear出現(xiàn)；jump跳躍；e來(lái)；return返回；根據(jù)“…whenthegroupofus…onthebasketballcourt.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，一群人出現(xiàn)在籃球場(chǎng)上，appear出現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。28．句意：太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)巨大的“壓榨者”，它不僅“壓榨”著我們的汗水和精力，也“壓榨”著我們不開(kāi)心的心情。time時(shí)間；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪；根據(jù)“Thesunwasabig‘squeezer‘,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweatand…butalsoourunhappyfeelings.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)巨大的“壓榨者”，它“壓榨”的是我們的汗水和精力，energy精力，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29．句意：身體接觸變得越來(lái)越頻繁，我們都能感覺(jué)到肘部的攻擊。accept接受，承認(rèn)；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，承擔(dān)起；smell氣味；feel感覺(jué)；根據(jù)“wecouldall…theattacksofelbows.”可知，句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，聯(lián)系上文提到的“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,身體接觸變得越來(lái)越頻繁”以及“theattacksofelbows肘部的攻擊”可知，感覺(jué)到肘部的攻擊，feel感覺(jué)，符合語(yǔ)境；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。30．句意：從他灼熱的眼球里，我可以看出一場(chǎng)打架幾乎是不可避免的。match比賽；fight打架；touch觸覺(jué)；risk危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；根據(jù)上文“Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.”可知，又一輪游戲后，我和其中一名球員同時(shí)摔倒在地。聯(lián)系“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，氣氛很緊張，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，fight打架，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。31．句意：喝瓶飲料怎么樣?game游戲；talk談話(huà)；drink飲料；ball球；根據(jù)“ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground…”可知，我想到我的可樂(lè)罐……；再根據(jù)“Buddy,hotdownhere.伙計(jì)，這里很熱?！奔敖Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，天氣熱，喝飲料，故選C。32．句意：我小心地滾了一個(gè)給他，用我最真誠(chéng)的表情看著他的眼睛。angrily憤怒地；wisely聰明地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；根據(jù)“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，對(duì)方是比較憤怒和生氣的，所以作者才小心地滾動(dòng)可樂(lè)，怕灌裝可樂(lè)在滾動(dòng)過(guò)程中爆裂，怕再激怒對(duì)方，說(shuō)明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。所以此處使用carefully小心地，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。33．句意：我猜我很好，很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)有骨折，否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了。lazy懶惰的；hidden隱藏的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；broken折了的，碎了的；根據(jù)“…orwe’llendupinthehospital!否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了”及“IguessI’mquitefine.我猜我很好”可知，我沒(méi)事，我很好，我們不用去醫(yī)院，說(shuō)明沒(méi)骨折。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，broken折了的，碎了的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．句意：我的幽默起作用了！humor幽默；chance機(jī)會(huì)；advice建議；trust信任；根據(jù)上文“Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.”可知，其他在旁邊觀(guān)看的選手都笑了，以及他臉上的表情提示，說(shuō)明我說(shuō)的很幽默，逗笑了他們。故選A。35．句意：他撿起可樂(lè)，試圖打開(kāi)，然后走了過(guò)來(lái)。open打開(kāi)；drop落下；kick踢；break打破；根據(jù)“HepickedtheColaup,triedto…it,andwalkedover.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他撿起可樂(lè)，試圖打開(kāi)，然后走了過(guò)來(lái)。open打開(kāi)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。36．句意：當(dāng)他從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，他伸出左手朝我微笑。lookat看；thinkof想到；putaway放好；holdout伸出；根據(jù)下文“Ismiledback,tookhishand…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我也笑了笑，握住他的手……，說(shuō)明此處他向我伸手了。故選D。37．句意：我也對(duì)他笑了笑，握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下。light輕松的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；heavy沉重的；sudden突然的；根據(jù)“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima…shake.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下，以示言和，同時(shí)表明事情解決后作者的心情放松，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。38．句意：當(dāng)我回到籃球場(chǎng)時(shí)，一陣微風(fēng)吹在我的臉上。since自……以來(lái)，if如果；before在……以前；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；根據(jù)“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)我回到籃球場(chǎng)時(shí)，一陣微風(fēng)吹在我的臉上，as當(dāng)……時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．句意：太陽(yáng)繼續(xù)給我們熱情。worry擔(dān)心；warmth溫暖，熱情；stress壓力；peace平靜；根據(jù)“Thesuncontinuedtoprovide…forus.”以及聯(lián)系上文中提到的“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…”及“Itwasaterriblyhotsummerday…”可知，那是一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，此時(shí)卻能感到一陣微風(fēng)吹過(guò)我的臉，說(shuō)明作者在事情解決后，心情特別好。此處用warmth溫暖，熱情代表作者的心情，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。40．句意：有什么能比一群學(xué)生在一個(gè)溫暖、陽(yáng)光明媚的下午交流籃球技巧更好呢?protecting保護(hù)；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；municating交流；paring比較；根據(jù)“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents…basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，交流籃球技巧，municating交流，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、閱讀單選AWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortings（缺點(diǎn)）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith

heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(作記號(hào))thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefused(拒絕)totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tcloseyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Ioftenthinkofthatthing.

Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）

allyourlife!41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putupwith”meaninthepassage?A．張貼 B．建立 C．忍受 D．趕上42．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardherplaints（抱怨）?A．Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B．helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.43．Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．sad44．Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C．Thewriterandher“enemy”becamethebestfriendsatlast.D．Thewriteristhankful

toherfather.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyParentsB．ASeriousCriticism（批評(píng)）C．WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRightD．TheBestAdviceIEverHad【答案】41．C

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．D【分析】本文講述的是在孩子眼里是敵人的人因?yàn)榭偸翘糇约旱娜秉c(diǎn)，而在父親的正確引導(dǎo)之下成為了推動(dòng)自己進(jìn)步的人的故事。41．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.可知我非常生氣，因此對(duì)于那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)的話(huà)是在努力忍受，故選C。42．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(作記號(hào))thepointsthataretrue.可知作者的父親聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她的抱怨后，讓作者把“敵人”所說(shuō)的關(guān)于她的話(huà)寫(xiě)下來(lái)，故選C。43．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.可知當(dāng)作者按照父親說(shuō)的去做，她感到非常驚訝，故選A。44．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!可知作者珍惜別人給的建議，因此她感謝父親給的建議，因此她感謝她的父親，故選D。45．D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!可知本文主要介紹了作者的父親給作者的建議，讓她一生珍惜，因此表示作者得到的最好的建議，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.可知當(dāng)作者按照父親說(shuō)的去做，她感到非常驚訝，故選A。BAreyouafanofChineseculture?Ifyes,Dunhuangisamustvisitplaceforyou.IfyouareafanofDunhuang,GloryisBackisamustseeshowforyou.Thisshowhas10episodes（集）.Ineachoftheepisodes,WangHan,afamoushost,leadsagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.Theylearnaboutthefrescoes（濕壁畫(huà)）,music,traditions,foods,sportsandevenfashionsinthiscity.Fromthisshow,theygettoknowwhathappenedmorethanonethousandyearsago.Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotect（保護(hù)）theculturaltreasuresinDunhuang.Itistheworkers’effortsthatmakeitpossibleforustoseethegreattreasurestoday.LiWuwangisthedirectoroftheshow.HecameupwiththeideaofcreatingashowaboutDunhuangduringatwoweektripthere.“Dunhuangisanamazingplace.Onceyouvisitit,you’llneverforgetaboutitandalwayswanttogobackthere.Butthefrescoeswillslowlydieoutoneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem,”saidLi.Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn’tuseanycamerasinthecaves（洞窟）.Luckily,thedigitizationofthefrescoeshelpedthemalot.WanttoknowmoreaboutDunhuang?Justwatchtheshownow.46．IntheshowGloryisBack,________leadsagroupofpeopletolearnDunhuangculture.A．someworkers B．WangHan C．somestudents D．LiWuwang47．Whatdoestheword“efforts”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．創(chuàng)意 B．訓(xùn)練 C．努力 D．意見(jiàn)48．Thedirectormadetheshowto________.A．rememberhistripinDunhuangB．makehimbeeafamousdirectorC．a(chǎn)skpeopletoprotectthefrescoesinDunhuangD．helppeoplehaveawonderfultripinDunhuang49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelightofcamerasmaybebadforthefrescoes.B．Dunhuangisayoungcitywithonlyahundredyearsofhistory.C．OnlyinDunhuangcanpeoplelearnabouttherichChineseculture.D．Someworkerswillteachpeoplehowtomakefrescoesintheshow.50．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ATVShowAboutDunhuang B．WaystoProtectDunhuangFrescoesC．ThePastLifeinDunhuang D．ATriptoDunhuang【答案】46．B

47．C

48．C

49．A

50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了《登場(chǎng)了！敦煌》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ineachoftheepisodes,WangHan,afamoushost,leadsagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，著名主持人汪涵帶領(lǐng)一些人去學(xué)習(xí)和感受敦煌的文化。故選B。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotect（保護(hù)）theculturaltreasuresinDunhuang.Itistheworkers’effortsthatmakeitpossibleforustoseethegreattreasurestoday.”可知，在節(jié)目中，他們還遇到了一些努力保護(hù)敦煌文化寶藏的人。正是因?yàn)檫@些人的努力，我們今天才可以看到這些文化寶藏。因此“efforts”意為“努力”。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中導(dǎo)演說(shuō)的話(huà)“Butthefrescoeswillslowlydieoutoneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem”可知，導(dǎo)演制作這個(gè)節(jié)目的目的是呼吁人們保護(hù)敦煌的濕壁畫(huà)，保護(hù)中華文化。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn’tuseanycamerasinthecaves（洞窟）.”可知，節(jié)目團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有將攝像機(jī)帶進(jìn)洞窟里面，為的是保護(hù)濕壁畫(huà)，因此攝像機(jī)的燈光可能會(huì)破壞濕壁畫(huà)，故A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了《登場(chǎng)了！敦煌》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，因此A項(xiàng)“一檔關(guān)于敦煌的電視節(jié)目”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。七、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空MynameisJamesShannon.IamacookatSuzie’s,oneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinLondon.Istartedbywashingthedishes____51____Iwasonly16.Iwasn’tinterested____52____foodandInevercookedathome.____53____,Iworkedhard,andsoonbecameawaiter.Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.Ilearnedalotfrom____54____.WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,I____55____theheadcook.Atthattime,allthefoodwasBritish.Thefoodwasexcellent,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecidedtohaveaninternational(國(guó)際的)menu.NowSuzie’shasfoodfromallaroundthe____56____.Iuse____57____lotofnaturalingredients(烹食材).Somepeoplethinkthathealthyfoodis____58____,butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.Weusethebestmeatsvegetablesandpeopleloveitsomuch.Suzie’sisopenMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,____59____from12:00p.m.to11:00p.m.atweekends.OnFridaysandSaturdayswehavelivemusic.Andthere_____60_____achildren’smenu(菜單)onSundays.【答案】51．when

52．in

53．However

54．him

55．became

56．world

57．a(chǎn)

58．boring

59．a(chǎn)nd

60．is【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在Suzie飯店從一名洗碗工到廚師長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷。51．句意：當(dāng)我僅16歲的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始洗碗。根據(jù)“Istartedbywashingthedishes”可知，此處應(yīng)用when，表示“當(dāng)我16歲的時(shí)候”。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，連詞。故填when。52．句意：我對(duì)食物并不感興趣，在家我從不做飯。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定搭配。故填in。53．句意：但是，我工作很努力，很快成為一名服務(wù)員。根據(jù)“Inevercookedathome.”以及“Iworkedhard”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，所以此處應(yīng)用however表轉(zhuǎn)折，副詞。故填However。54．句意：我從他那學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)“Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格代詞him，指代“廚師長(zhǎng)Simon”。故填him。55．句意：當(dāng)Simon離開(kāi)了Suzie