第14天書面表達（包含各題材）專項提升2022年八年級英語詞匯復習題型集訓（教師版）

第14天書面表達（包含各題材）專項提升練—2022年八年級寒假詞匯復習+題型集訓（教師版）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電、水等）；打開pour…into…把…倒入…acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意cutup切碎put…into…把…放入…onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首…atthistime在這時afew一些；幾個fill…with…用…把…裝滿cover…with…用…覆蓋…onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次alongtime很長時間Unit9Canyouetomyparty?preparefor為…做準備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒etotheparty來參加聚會anothertime其他時間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請takeatrip去旅行l(wèi)ookforwardto盼望；期待replyinwriting書面回復gototheconcert去聽音樂會not…until直到……才toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學后ontheweekend在周末Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty進行班級聚會halftheclass一半的同學makesomefood做些食物orderfood訂購食物haveaclassmeeting開班會attheparty在聚會上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯條intheend最后makemistakes犯錯誤gototheparty去參加聚會gotocollege上大學make（alotof）money賺（許多）錢travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界getaneducation得到教育workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球運動員keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.與某人交談inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣inthefuture在將來runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成兩半solveaproblem解決問題schoolcleanup學校大掃除考點分析考點分析考查點：考查考生運用一定的詞匯和句型，結合適當的寫作方法，清楚、連貫地表達出自己意思的能力。解題策略解題策略1.應用文書面表達：應用文主要包括書信（電子郵件）、日記、通知、發(fā)言稿、調查報告、倡議書、海報、廣告等。格式比較固定。一般按照既有的框架來完成。2.記敘文書面表達：寫好記敘文，首先要頭緒分明，要對所寫的事件或人物進行分析，弄清事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展一直到結束的整個過程，然后再收集選取素材。這些素材都應該跟上述五個“W”和一個“H”有關。（即Who,When，Where,What,Why和How）。記敘文的重點在于“述說”和“描寫”。突出中心，詳略得當，用語準確生動。3.說明文書面表達：說明文的出題形式為文字提示或圖表，文體有報道、投稿、書信等。寫作步驟如下：第一步：審題，確定主題句、主體時態(tài)(一般以現在時態(tài)為主)和中心人稱；第二步：在主題句后按提示順序將各要點以完整的句子表達出來；第三步：用過渡詞將上下文的邏輯關系體現出來。3.議論文書面表達：議論文是對某件事或某個問題進行評論、表明自己觀點或立場一種文體。議論文有三大要素：論點、論據和論證。結構一般較為固定，通常包括以下三個部分：1.?導語部分直接提出需要討論事件或問題；2.?正文部分提出論據、進行論證；3.?結論部分進行總結和歸納。典例精練典例精練一、話題作文（一）（2021·吉林·四平市八年級期末）春節(jié)將近，新的一年即將開始。俗話說“一年之計在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么計劃嗎？有沒有需要改掉的壞習慣？有沒有新的愿望呢？請以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹一下你的新年計劃。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）MyNewYear’sResolutionsTheSpringFestivalisingsoon.Ihavesomeplansforthenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mgoingtoworkhardandgetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeverydaytokeepfit.I’mgoingtospendmoretimewithmyfamily.AndI’mgoingtogetoversomebadhabits.Iwillnevereatjunkfood.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforustokeepthem.Ihopetoimprovemyself.IfIdothese,myparentsandteacherswillbehappy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于話題寫作，在寫作時應承接短文開頭；內容是以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹一下自己的新年計劃。2.寫作指導：本文應該用第一人稱來敘述作文內容；時態(tài)采用一般將來時為主；在作文中應該介紹在新的一年里，自己有什么樣的計劃；有哪些需要改掉的壞習慣；新的愿望是什么。二、材料作文（二）（2021·北京海淀·八年級期末）新時代，每一位青少年都應該有理想、有志向、有目標、有抱負，成為中國夢的踐行者。假如你是李華，你校英文報刊正以“MyDreamJob”為題征文。請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你未來想做什么工作，你為什么擁有這樣的夢想，以及打算如何實現你的夢想。提示詞語：reporter,scientist,proud,workhard提示問題：●Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?●Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreametrue?MyDreamJobIt’simportantforteenagerstohavetheirowndream_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文It’simportantforteenagerstohavetheirowndreams,suchasbeingareporterorascientist.Forme,Ihaveadreamtoo.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Ithinkit’sagreatandinterestingjob.Icouldsavemanypeople’slives.Icouldalsofindalotofhappinessinthisjob.Inordertomakemydreametrue,Iamgoingtotrymybesttoworkhardatmysubjectsespecallybiologyandchemistry.IbelieveIwillbeagooddoctorinthefutureandIwillbeproudofit.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。要求根據所給提示以“MyDreamJob”為題，談談自己未來想做什么工作，為什么擁有這樣的夢想，以及打算如何實現夢想。2.寫作指導：本文應該以第一人稱單數進行寫作；以一般現在時為主，以一般將來時為輔，且可用“begoingtodosth.”結構描述“打算如何實現夢想”。寫作時應承接短文開頭，點明自己的理想工作，接著闡述擁有這樣一個夢想的理由并敘述打算如何實現夢想。注意要點要全面，即：覆蓋題目要求中提到的所有要點和提示詞語。（三）（2021·福建海滄·八年級期末）根據所給要求，寫一篇80詞左右的短文瞬息萬變的時代，教育也在持續(xù)革新。未來50年，學校又將發(fā)生什么樣的變化呢？請以Schoolsin50years為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，從教學方式、學校課程或校園環(huán)境等方面談談你的想象，并說說你如此猜想的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:Schoolstodaylookalmostnothingliketheydid50yearsago.Iwonderwhattheywillbelikein50years.Maybein50years,studentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudyathomewiththeirsmartphones.Booksandhomeworkwillonlybeonputers,notonpaper,becausepeoplewillcaremoreabouttheenvironment.StudentswillspendlesstimeonmathorEnglish,becauseputerscanhelpthemdothejobs.Thereforein50years,everystudentwillhavetolearnputerprogramming.Also,theywillhaveplentyoftimelearningwhatevertheylikebecausetherewon’tbeanytestinthefuture.Asfortheschoolsthemselves,therewillbefewerbuildings.Schoolsofthefuturewillbeplacesforfunevenlikedancepartiesormusicconcerts.Therearealotofchangesthatareinginthenext50years.Infact,I’mkindoflookingforwardtoit.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，請以“Schoolsin50years”為題，寫一篇學校又將發(fā)生什么樣的變化呢？從教學方式、學校課程或校園環(huán)境等方面談談你的想象，要求要點覆蓋全面，可適當擴充；注意寫作時要點齊全，同時也要緊扣主題。2.

寫作指導：本文使用一般將來時，人稱用第一人稱和第三人稱。寫作時，注意表達觀點時的常用句式，內容上應注意描述的全面性；語言的表述應該符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣。（四）（2021·河南·安陽市八年級期末）假設你是蘇珊，你將參加學校舉辦的一個以Myfamily為主題的英語演講活動。請你根據下列提示，寫一篇演講稿吧！14歲的害羞、安靜的我Susan喜歡看書和畫畫16歲的外向的姐姐Lydia經常逗我笑嚴厲的父親為我們制定很多家規(guī)友善的母親總是關心家人，她也是一位很好的傾聽者要求：1.內容完整，行文連貫，條理清晰，書寫工整；2.可以適當發(fā)揮，文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.詞數80100左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Hi,boysandgirls._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】例文:Hi,boysandgirls.MynameisSusan.I’m14yearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.I’maquietandshygirlandIlikereadinganddrawing.My16yearoldsisterLydiaisquitedifferentfromme.Sheismoreoutgoingandshealwaysmakesmelaugh.Myfatherisveryserious.Hemadealotoffamilyrulesforus.However,mymotherisfriendly.Shetrulycaresabouteveryoneinourfamilyandsheisagoodlistener.Myfather,mysisterandIallliketoshareeverythingwithher.Allinall,Ihaveahappyfamily.That’sall.Thankyou!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的家人”為題寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導：本文主要采用一般現在時。按照所給的提示內容，對家庭成員進行一一介紹。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。（五）（2020·四川·大英縣八年級期末）寒假即將來臨，請根據以下提示寫一篇短文，談談你的寒假計劃。（1）好好休息和放松；（2）讀書，因為讀書既能開闊我的視野，還能學到很多知識；（3）陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務；（4）參加社會活動，認識更多的人。參考詞匯：vacation假期knowledge知識socialactivities社會活動要求:語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；可圍繞主題作適當發(fā)揮，詞數不少于80個。Mywintervacationplan____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyWinterVacationPlanThewintervacationising.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.First,I’mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelax.Iwillreadsomegoodbooks.Readingbooksisusefulbecauseitcanhelpmegetmoreknowledge.Itcanopenupmyeyestotheworld.Next,I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents.Iwillalsotrymybesttohelpthemdosomehousework.Then,I’mgoingtotakepartinsocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmorepeople.Whatdoyouthinkofmyvacation?Ihopeyouwillhaveahappywintervacation.【詳解】題目解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，按照提示內容介紹寒假計劃，注意內容全面，條理清晰。寫作指導：本文以第一人稱書寫，時態(tài)是一般將來時?？煞譃槿危谝欢慰傤I全文，第二段介紹具體事宜，可以用First，Next，Then進行分條，第三段總結。注意固定句型的使用。三、電子郵件（六）（2021·北京海淀·八年級期末）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“中國傳統美食節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安排，以及他所需要做的準備。提示詞語：dininghall,makedumplings,cook,taste,online提示問題：●WhenandwherewilltheFoodDaybeheld?●Whatarethestudentsgoingtodo?●HowcanPeterprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.WewillholditinthedininghallthisFridaymorning.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofactivities,suchasmakingdumplingsandmooncakes.Wecancookthembyourselves.Bytheway,doyouknowhowtousethechopsticks?Ifyoudon’t,Iwillhelpyoupracticeit.Ofcourse,youcanalsotryotherkindsoffood.Theyarealldelicious!Beforeyoue,youcanlearnabouttraditionalChinesefoodonline.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據提示詞語及問題寫信邀請Peter參加學校的“中國傳統美食節(jié)”活動，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安排及他所學要做的準備。2.寫作指導：寫作時要結合第一、二人稱，使用一般將來時和一般現在時來寫作，要在正文中說明活動的具體時間、地點、活動安排，以及Peter所需要做的準備。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。（七）（2021·新疆·伊寧市八年級期末）新年伊始，你在學習、生活、業(yè)余愛好等方面有什么新的打算嗎？請給你的朋友Bob寫一封電子郵件，講述一下你的新計劃。寫作要求：1.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔2.文中不得使用你的真實姓名和校名3.詞數：80100詞左右（開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數）。DearBob,Howisitgoingthesedays?NowI’mmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,DaMing【答案】范文：DearBob,Howisitgoingthesedays?NowI’mmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.Myfirstresolutionhastodowithselfimprovement.IwanttojoinanEnglishclubtoimprovemyEnglish.Iwanttogetgoodgradesnexttime.Thesecondisaboutpersonalhealth.Iamgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddomoreexercise.Finally,Iwanttolearntotakephotosinmyfreetime.Iwilltellmyfamilyaboutmyplanssothattheycanhelpme.Doyouhaveanynewplans?Yours,DaMing【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求給朋友Bob寫一封電子郵件；要求講述自己在學習、生活、業(yè)余愛好等方面的新計劃。寫作指導：此作文時態(tài)以一般現在時和一般將來時為主，采用第一人稱口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：開門見山，提出自己的新計劃；第二段：描述自己在學習、健康、業(yè)余愛好方面的具體打算；第三段：詢問對方是否有新計劃。（八）（2021·甘肅蘭州·八年級期末）假如你是吳偉，這周六是你的生日，你要在家里舉辦一次聚會。請你根據下面的提示，寫一封邀請函給你的外籍同學杰克（Jack），邀請他來參加這次聚會。提示：1.Whenwillyouhavetheparty?2.Whowilletoyourparty?3.Whatwillyoudoattheparty?要求:1.語句通順、符合邏輯；可適當發(fā)揮；2.70詞左右；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJack,ThisSaturdayismybirthday,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WuWei【答案】例文：DearJack,ThisSaturdayismybirthday,

andI’mhavingabirthdaypartyatmyhome.I’dliketoinviteyoutoetotheparty.Itwillstartat6p.m.onSaturdayevening.I’minvitingsomeofourclassmatesandfriendsofminetoe,too.Wecansingsongs,danceandplaygames.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtime.PleasewritebackbeforeFridayandletmeknowifyoucane.Yours,WuWei【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一封邀請信，主要是邀請自己的朋友來參加自己的生日聚會，題干中給出了三個問題，在寫作時要涵蓋這幾個問題，也可適當增加細節(jié)。2.寫作指導：本文以一般將來時為主，主要介紹聚會的時間、參會人員以及聚會上的活動。文章開頭已給出，寫作時要承接上文，靈活運用各種句式和短語，使文章層次清晰，不要出現單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。（九）（2019·河北·石家莊外國語學校八年級期末）隨著和電腦的普及，很多學生沉迷于打電子游戲，因此影響了學習。你的朋友Mike也沉迷于此。作為Mike的好朋友，請根據下面的提示信息寫一篇短文給他提些建議幫助他。危害:1.浪費時間2.……建議:1.培養(yǎng)其它的愛好，例如讀書。2.……提示詞語:awasteoftime,takeupanewhobby...要求:1.短文中必須包含所給內容及提示詞，可適當發(fā)揮，危害和建議至少各補充一條。2.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等；3.詞數80詞左右，短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike,Thanksforyourletter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jim【答案】例文：DearMike,Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.Now,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodobetterinyourstudy.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonputergames,you’llwastelotsoftime.Asaresult,you’llhavelittletimetodoyourhomework.Ifyougiveupplayingputergames,youmaybeinterestedinotherthings.Youshouldtakeupanewhobby,likereadingorsports.Youcandosportswithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.Soyoushouldgiveupputergamesandworkhard.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard,you’llhaveagreattimeatschoolwithyourgoodfriends.Yours,Jim【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據提示要點，給朋友一些建議，幫助他遠離電腦游戲，可以適當的發(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當的詞匯和短語。2.寫作指導：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，本文應該用第二人稱來介紹內容；時態(tài)采用一般現在時和一般將來時結合，提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動詞；在介紹內容時，力求語言準確，內容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。四、講稿（十）（2021·內蒙古·八年級期末）寒假馬上就要到了，同學們想互相交流寒假計劃。假如下表是你去年和今年的寒假生活比較，請你根據表格內容用英語寫一篇交流稿。時間活動感想去年做作業(yè)；上網；偶爾看電影待在家里；很無聊今年學習做菜；去旅游；參加生日聚會勞動很累；旅游輕松；聚會快樂注意：1.文章必須包括表格中的內容(可適當發(fā)揮)；2.70詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。Wintervacationising.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourwintervacation?Istillremembermylastwintervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Wintervacationising.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourwintervacation?Istillremembermylastwintervacation.Lastwintervacation,IjuststayedathometodomyhomeworkandsurfedtheInternet.SometimesIwenttothecinemawithmyparents.Itwassoboring.Thisvacation,Iamgoingtotakeupcooking.ThenI’mgoingtotravelwithmyparentstoHainan.WhenIeback,I’llgotomyclassmate’sbirthdayparty.I’msureI’llhaveagreattimethere.Workingisverytiring,buttravelingisrelaxing.IthinkIwillhaveaveryinterestingvacation.Ican’twaittohavethevacation.【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求寫一篇交流稿；要求包含表格中的內容。寫作指導：此作文時態(tài)以一般過去時和一般將來時為主，采用第一人稱口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：引出下文對去年寒假生活的回憶；第二段：描述去年寒假生活以及感想；第三段：描述今年的寒假計劃；第四段：描述今年即將到來的寒假生活的感想。（十一）（2021·河北·秦皇島市八年級期末）黨的十八大報告指出，“把立德樹人作為教育的根本任務，培養(yǎng)德智體美全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接班人”，同時也將“立德樹人”首次確立為教育的根本任務。作為一名初中生，你有什么人生規(guī)劃？請根據以下要點，寫一篇英語演講稿。提示要點如下：1.心懷感恩，誠實友善，遵守規(guī)則；2.勇敢面對困難；3.好好學習，提升自己；4.成為一名工程師。英文提示：honest(誠實的)；brave(勇敢的)注意：1.詞數80；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現真實姓名及學校名稱；4.開頭和結尾已給出。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】例文Hello,everyone!Today,Iwilltalkaboutmylifeplans.Nowadays,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheworld’sstage.IamproudofbeingaChinese.Asastudent,Ishouldlearntobethankful,kindandhonestaswellasfollowtherules.Besides,Ishouldbebravetofac