仿真演練05-2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試研究（原題版）

2023年上海中考英語(yǔ)仿真演練05Part1Listening(略)Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./2.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A.in B.over C.with D.againstInourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof24．Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs25．Don’tkeepupwithhim—heruns_____thanme.A．muchfaster B．evenworse C．lesscarefully D．morecarefully26．Myfatherworksinahospital.“Asadoctor,you________betoocareful,”hesays.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t27.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake28.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2023.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild29.Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforAIDSrecently.A.willbemade B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.wasmade30．Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．if D．unlessHaveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.but C.till D.and32．Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought33．AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding34.—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A.HowB.Whata C.What D.Howa—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.Soheis B.Sohedoes C.Soishe D.SodoesheⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)A．serious

B．simple

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．cancel

E.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____36____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____37____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____38____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____39____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．concert

B．contest

C．private

D．regular

E.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____40____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____41____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____42____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____43____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．putersaresuper_________(calculate).45．Thepoorgirl_________beinghuggedbyhermumanddiedwithasmile.(imagination)46．Ibelieve________areimportantthanmoney.(know)47．SteveJobshasbeen________sinceafewyearsago.(die)48．Thenoiseintheroommademe_________(fright).49．Tom’sfatherisamanofaverage_________（high).50．TheChinesewomen’sbasketballteamachievedgreat________inFIBAWorldCup.(succeed)51．TheNo.2undergroundhasreachedXujing.IthelpsustraveltoShanghai________.(quick)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．Thereporterinterviewedtheactorinordertogetsomeusefulinformation.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________thereporterinterviewtheactor?53．“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改賓語(yǔ)從句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.Theytookthewoundedmanintoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.

(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thewoundedman________________intoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.55．Thegateistoosmallfortheelephanttogothrough.

(改為復(fù)合句)Theelephantis________big________itcan’tgothroughthesmallgate.56．Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.

(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit,________?57．Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthepetitionagain.（改為感嘆句）_______________________wefelttogetfirstprizeinthepetitionagain!58.any,are,others,unless,friends,there,you,to,won’t,you,kind,make（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（70分）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）WarmheartedMyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.Whatimpressedmemostishowshetaughtusclauses(從句).Shemadelotsofsmallpiecesofpaperwithdifferentpartsofsentencesandaskedustomatchthemsothatwecouldunderstandbetter.Ialwaysfeelencouragedbyherwarmness.(DongXinru,13)InterestingMyputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.Oneday,theclasswasoveranditwastimetoturnofftheputers.MrQiu,seeingmanystudentsstillunwillingtoleave,askedmetodothejob.WhenIturnedtheswitchoff,alltheputersflashedoffwithmanyeyesshootingtowardme.Asifthiswasn’tenough,MrQiuaddedwithaninnocent(無(wú)辜的)look,“See,evenTianxiacan’twatchyouplayinganymore!”Myclassmateswereallamusedbyhislittletrick.(WangTianxia,14)ConsiderateMyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.Iwasdeeplymovedandmypainwasgone.FromElaine,IalsolearnedIshouldcareforothersasmuchaspossible.(WangYijia,14)Supportive(支持的)IwoulddescribemyChineseteacher,MrLi,assupportive.Inlastyear’ssportsmeeting,Iwaspetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunnerup(亞軍).TheboysinmyclasswerelaughingatmebecauseIwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Iwasstandingthere,helplessly.Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.AfterIsuccessfullypletedthejump,heshouted,“Great!”andclappedforme.AlthoughIstillendedupasthesecondrunnerup(季軍),MrLi’ssupportiveactionslightenedupmyday.(YaoZixin15)HappyTeachers’Day,welemorestudentstowritesomearticlestoourschoolnewspaper,letusrespectourteachers.Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobeeourfriends.59．MsWang’swayofteachingEnglish________.A．makeslotsofsmallpiecesofpaper B．canfocusstudentsonteachingclausesC．impressesDongXinrumostistoteachclauses D．canmakethestudentsunderstandthemselves60．WangTianxiathinksherputerscienceteacherisinterestingbecause________.A．healwayswearsasmile B．helikestrickingwithhisstudentsC．hislessonsareoftenfulloffun D．hissupportiveactionslightenupherday61．Theunderlinedword“Considerate”means“people________”.A．carefortheothers B．a(chǎn)lwaysencourageothers C．a(chǎn)remorehelpful D．a(chǎn)realldeeplymoved62．WhenYaoZixinwaspetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunnerup,herteacher________.A．waslaughingatherwiththeboys B．wasstandingtherewithouthopeC．encouragedhertokeepjumping D．successfullyhelpedherpletethejump63．Inthepassages,theseteachersarerespectedandlovedbytheirstudents________.A．a(chǎn)ftertheygivetheminterestinglessonsinallsubjectsB．whenhappyTeachers’DayesiftheywritesomearticlesC．a(chǎn)lthoughtheydon’tshowtheirkindness,helporwarmnessD．becausetheygivethemknowledgeandbeetheirfriendsaswell64．Thebesttopicofthisarticleis________.A．Teacherslovetoplaytricks B．MorethanjustateacherC．Teachersalwayscarefortheirstudents D．ThewayofteachingisfunandinterestingB、Choosethebestwordsandpletethepassage（選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Everyoneneedsfoodeveryday.Itgivesusenergy,andsometimesitcanmakeusmuchhappier.Scientistsfoundthatfoodssuchasseafish,bananasandpumpkins(南瓜)canhelpfightagainstbadmoods.____65____cantheyaffect(影響)ourmoods?SeafishStudiesshowthatpeoplelivingbytheseaseemmuchhappierthanothers,becausethe____66____seaairhelpsthemcleartheirmindsandpartlybecausetheyeatalotofseafish.BananasBananas____67____akindofnaturalchemicalpound(化合物)thatisfullofvitaminB6.Thathelpstomakeusbeemoreconfident,ifweneedtomakeaquickdecision.PumpkinsEatingpumpkinscanalsohelpgetpeopleintoagoodmood____68____pumpkinsarerichinvitamin(維生素)B6andiron,andtheywillfuel(供以燃料)ourbrainandmakeushappier.Areyouinabadmood?Ifyouare,don’tsitalone.Gotoeatsuch____69____foodwithyourfriends.Maybeyou’llbe____70____soon.65．A．How B．What C．When D．Who66．A．dirty B．polluted C．heavy D．fresh67．A．has B．have C．help D．hear68．A．but B．because C．if D．so69．A．happy B．sad C．salty D．spicy70．A．worse B．right C．better D．wrongC、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順．每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Everyoneknowsanimalsareourfriends.Soweshouldbefriendlytothem.Butsomepeoplekilltherareanimals,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsooninordertogetmoney.Itwillcausetheseanimalstodisappearsoon.Perhapsthemostfamousrareanimalispanda.Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct(滅絕的).Now,itsn______71______aregrowingagain.Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation(保存，保護(hù)).Butmanyotherspecieshavenotbeenasl______72______asthepanda.Somearealreadyextinct.Today,manymoreareinseriousdanger.Thisisbecausemanhurtsthemandd_____73_____theirhabitat.Isittoolatetosavewildlife?Aserioushabitatproblemarises(出現(xiàn))becauseofpollutionoro______74______newlands.Habitatstakemanyyearstogrowagain.Whenthewildanimalslosetheirhomes,thenaturalbalanceisalsochanged.Ifoneanimal,bird,orinsectd______75______,alltheotherssuffer,too.ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too.Since1947inBritain,forexample,50%ofthewoods,lowwetland,and95%ofmeadowshavedisappeared.Andwhathastakentheplaceofthesegreen,naturalplaces?Houses,farms,cities,streets,roads,andfactories.Becauseofthis(andpollutiontoo)severalBritishspeciesaredying.Then,whatisthes_____76_____?Thereisonlyonewaytosavewildanimalsandwildhabitats–conservation.Thismeansmanshouldprotectanimalsindangerbyestablishinglaw,openingmorenationalparks,buildingfewernewroads,plantingmoreforests,andcuttingpollution.Ifnot,manywildanimalswillsoonhavejustonehabitat—thezoo!\Ifeveryoneisinvolvedinthep______77______ofwildlife,we’resuremanwillbeagoodfriendofanimalsratherthantheirenemy.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（12分）Ellie

25October7:42p.m.Afewweeksagoaschoolinspectorobservedmyclass.Igavehimmychairandhewenttothebackoftheclassroom.Iwasreallynervousbutmystudentsweregreat:theyweren’tnoisy,theypaidattention,theydidn’tshoutandtheyputtheirhandsuptoaskquestions.AfterawhileIaskedthemtodosomepairworkandIsatdown.Unfortunately,Iforgotmychairwasn’tinitsusualplaceandIfellonthefloor!

Peter

25October7:55p.m.Didyouhurtyourself?Ellie

25October7:56p.m.No,Ididn’t.IwasalittleembarrassedbutIwasn’thurt.Jill

25October8:15p.m.Myyear6classdidsomeprojectslastmonth.ItoldthemtheirposterswerefantasticandIwantedtoputthemuponthewall,soItooksomedrawingpinsandstoodonmychair.Butthechairhadwheels.Itstartedtomove.MypupilswatchedinsilenceasIrodemychairacrosstheroom.Ellie

25October8:33p.m.WereyouOK?Jill

25October8:36p.m.Yes,Iwas.Ididn’tfall.IgotdownfromthechairandthenItoldthekidsitwasOKtolaugh.Chris

25October8:44p.m.Yesterdaymylastclasswasinthelaboratoryonthethirdfloor.IhandedoutaworksheettomystudentsbutthenIsawaflyonthewindow.Ipickedupatextbookandtriedtohitthefly.ImisseditbutIhitthewindowanditbroke.Justthentheheadteacherwalkedintotheroom.Peter

25October8:52p.m.Whatdi