小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)訓(xùn)（含答案）

小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)訓(xùn)（含答案）一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文并填空。Teacher:Boysandgirls,itisgoingtobeChildren'sDaythisFriday.Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.Children:Hooray!MissLi:Whatareyougoingtobring?A:I'mgoingtobringsomesnacks.B:I'mgoingtosomesweetsandballoonsC:I'mgoingtobringsomedrinksfromhome.Teacher:Great!I'mgoingtobringsomeapples.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?D:Let'splaysomeinterestinggames.Teacher:Good!Whoareyougoingtoinvite(邀請(qǐng))？Children：Wearegoingtoinviteourparents.【答案】1stJune(Friday)；2to4,intheafternoon；inourclassroom；Withsnacksanddrinks；Comeandhavefun!【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，關(guān)鍵詞Date是日期的含義，再結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容itisgoingtobeChildren'sDaythisFriday.得知應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)六月一日。因?yàn)榱乱蝗帐莾和?jié)。故填寫(xiě)1stJune(Friday)。（2）根據(jù)表格中關(guān)鍵詞Time，是時(shí)間的含義，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.故填寫(xiě)2to4,intheafternoon。（3）根據(jù)表格中關(guān)鍵詞Place,是地點(diǎn)的含義，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.故填寫(xiě)inourclassroom。（4）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，分析此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫(xiě)攜帶物品，故填寫(xiě)Withsnacksanddrinks。（5）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容分析，此處填寫(xiě)聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)目的和意義。歡迎參與并且玩得盡興。故填寫(xiě)Comeandhavefun?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同學(xué)的閱讀能力。同學(xué)平時(shí)要多記與節(jié)日有關(guān)的單詞。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐飯)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(湯),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).

（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.

A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.

A.

teaandeggs

B.

hamburgersandtea

C.

coffeeandsalad

D.

eggsandfish（3）Peoplehavelunchat______.

A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.

A.

bananasandapples

B.

soupandmeat

C.

meatandfish

D.

porridge（5）InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.

A.

inthemorning

B.

atnoon

C.

onSunday

D.

intheafternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B

【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多數(shù)英國(guó)人有四餐.故答案為C.②根據(jù)所給的短文，Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk..人們通常在早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)吃早餐.他們想有雞蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案為A.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Lunchcomesat1:00pm.午餐時(shí)間是下午一點(diǎn).故答案為D.④根據(jù)所給的短文，Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(湯),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶從4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)，晚餐大約在7點(diǎn)半.首先是湯，然后是肉或魚(yú)配蔬菜.故答案為D.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英國(guó)人都這樣吃.他們中的一些人在中午吃飯.故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，描述英國(guó)人三餐的時(shí)間和吃的什么，先翻譯短文然后選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。

Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.Onlyafewpeoplelivedhere.Theywerefarmersandfishermen.Theairwasclean.Nowtherearelotsoftallbuildings.Tocmanypeoplelivehere.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.（1）Thereweresomesmallhousesheremanyyearsago.

（2）Theairwasn'tcleanthen.

（3）Nowpeopledomanydifferentjobsinthecity.

（4）Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.

【答案】

（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了許多年前城市和現(xiàn)在城市生活對(duì)比。

（1）句意：多年前這里有一些小房子。根據(jù)Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.可知多年前這里有一些小房子，故答案為正確。

（2）句意：當(dāng)時(shí)空氣不干凈。根據(jù)Theairwasclean.可知空氣很干凈，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。

（3）句意：現(xiàn)在人們?cè)诔鞘欣镒隽嗽S多不同的工作。根據(jù)Theydomanydifferentjobs.可知現(xiàn)在人們?cè)诔鞘欣镒隽嗽S多不同的工作，故答案為正確。

（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈雜。根據(jù)Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.可知交通繁忙、嘈雜，故答案為正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface（面臨）thebiggestexam（考試）.Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.

LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.

LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.（1）LiJunisgoodat

.

A.

Chinese

B.

science

C.

Englishandmaths（2）LiJun

afterthehomework.

A.

learnsEnglish

B.

doessomereading

C.

drawspictures（3）LiYanisLiJun's

.

A.

penpal

B.

classmate

C.

cousin（4）LiYanlikes

.

A.

painting

B.

playingbadminton

C.

singinganddancing（5）ThestudentsinGradeSixwillface

.

A.

abigfarewellparty

B.

thebiggestschooltrip

C.

thebiggestexam【答案】

（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級(jí)的學(xué)生李軍和李燕。

（1）根據(jù)LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李軍擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)，故答案為C.

（2）根據(jù)Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B.

（3）根據(jù)LiYanisLiJun'scousin.可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C.

（4）根據(jù)Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.

（5）根據(jù)ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年級(jí)的學(xué)生將面臨最大的考試，故答案為C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

5．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷句子正誤

Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame(一樣)school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.（1）ZhangPengis1.62metres.

（2）ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.

（3）Dongdong