浙江省紹興市2023-2024學年高一下學期6月期末英語試題

2023學年第二學期高中期末調(diào)測高一英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題).第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。第I卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名.準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.Takeaclass.B.Goforawalk.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Whenisthecarnivalparadeexpectedtobegin?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingwiththearticle?A.Learnitbyheart.B.Leaveitalone.C.Reviewitcarefully.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfascinating.C.It'shorrible.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thevalueofhonesty.B.Thestrugglesinlife.C.Amoraldilemma.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。6.Whatmusicdidthemanfavorwhenhewasyoung?A.Jazz.B.Rap.C.Rock.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aradiohost.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Amusicposer.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InBlackpool.C.InManchester.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisatypicalfoodlover.B.Helovesridesinthemeparks.C.Hepreferstotakevacationonbeaches.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidBrittchangethenameofhiswebsite?A.Theoriginalnamewasn'tsuitable.B.Hewantedtoincludeothergames.C.Thewebsitereceivednoattentionatfirst.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It'swideranging.B.It'soldfashioned.C.It'sstudenttargeted.12.Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?AMakeupandfashion.B.putergames.C.Teamsports.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatwastheproblemoftheearliestspacefood?A.Ittastedterribleduetospicyadditions.B.Itwasinsufficientforastronauts'needs.C.Itfailedtoprovidenecessarynutrients.14.WhathasJapanesespacefoodreflected?A.Theiruniqueculture.B.Theiradvancedtechnology.C.Theircreativityinspacework.15.WhydoChineseastronautseatspeciallymadeporridge?A.Toincreasetheirappetite.B,Tomeettheirdietarypreference.C.Tosatisfytheirrequirementsforliquidfood.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’relookingtodanceyourwaythroughtheyear,wehaveyoucovered—whetheryou’reintopop,country,EDMorfolk.HerearethebestmusicfestivalsacrossAmericain2024.●PitchforkMusicFestival|Chicago,ILWhen:July19—21,2024Where:Chicago,IllinoisPitchforkbringsacarefullyorganizedlineup(陣容)ofhighlypraisedhiphopartistsandforwardthinkingmusicianstoChicago’sUnionParkeachsummer.Sinceitsfoundingin2006,thefestivalhasremainedanidealsize,featuringreasonablecrowds(about20,000peopleperday),threestagesandplentyofroomforrestinginthesunorshade.●Lollapalooza|Chicago,ILWhen:TBAWhere:Chicago,IllinoisFoundedasatouringfestivalbyJane’sAddictionfrontmanPerryFarrellin1991,LollapaloozahasmadeChicagoitspermanenthomesince2005.ThebigeventspanstheentireGrantPark,subjectingmorethan100,000dailyattendeestolongwalksbetweenstages.Allkindsofperformancesarewaitingforyou,fromhiphoptoindierockandeverythinginbetween,butthedetailedarrangementfortheeventhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.●OutsideLands|SanFrancisco,CAWhen:August9—11,2024Where:SanFrancisco,CaliforniaIntheyearssinceitsbeginningbackin2000,OutsideLandshasbeeasignatureSanFranciscoevent.ThreedaysofdancingtodozensofbandsandlaughingwithAlisticsareacpaniedbydrinkinganddiningexperiencesthatputtraditionalfestivalfoodtoshame.●Wonderbus|Columbus,OHWhen:TBAWhere:Columbus,OhioItwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.AshareoftheinefromWonderbuscontinuestohelpsupportthemedicalcenter’sprograms.Whilethe2024lineupisnotyetconfirmed,previousyearshaveseenthelikesofKesha,BlackPumasandAJRplayinglive.Thefamilyfriendlyeventspanning54acresofoutdoorspacealsoincludesawealthoffoodoptionsandactivitiesforchildren.1.Whichmusicfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.Lollapalooza. B.Wonderbus.C.OutsideLands. D.PitchforkMusicFestival.2.WhatdoLollapaloozaandWonderbushaveinmon?A.Theybothstartedasatouringfestival.B.Theyprovidevariousdiningchoicesforvisitors.C.Theyenjoywidepopularityamonghiphopfans.D.Theexactscheduleforthe2024eventwaitstobeannounced.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesemusicfestivals?A.PitchforkMusicFestivalisintendedforfamousartists.B.PartoftheinefromWonderbusisusedformentalhealthcare.C.OutsideLandshasbeenasymboloftraditionalAmericanculture.D.PitchforkMusicFestivalattractsmoreattendeesthanLollapalooza.4.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atourismwebsite. D.Abusinessnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年全美最棒的四個音樂節(jié)的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PitchforkMusicFestival中“Sinceitsfoundingin2006,thefestivalhasremainedanidealsize(自2006年成立以來，該節(jié)日一直保持著理想的規(guī)模)”、Lollapalooza中“FoundedasatouringfestivalbyJane’sAddictionfrontmanPerryFarrellin1991,LollapaloozahasmadeChicagoitspermanenthomesince2005.(Lollapalooza是Jane'sAddiction樂隊主唱PerryFarrell于1991年創(chuàng)立的一個巡回音樂節(jié)，自2005年以來，芝加哥成為了它的永久根據(jù)地)”、OutsideLands中“Intheyearssinceitsbeginningbackin2000,OutsideLandshasbeeasignatureSanFranciscoevent.(自2000年開始舉辦以來，OutsideLands已經(jīng)成為舊金山的標志性活動)”和Wonderbus中“Itwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.(它創(chuàng)立于2019年，是俄亥俄州立大學韋克斯納醫(yī)學中心促進和籌集精神衛(wèi)生倡議資金的一種手段)”可知，創(chuàng)立于1991年的Lollapalooza有著最悠久的歷史。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lollapalooza中“butthedetailedarrangementfortheeventhasnotyetbeenconfirmed(但活動的具體安排尚未確定)”和Wonderbus中“Whilethe2024lineupisnotyetconfirmed,previousyearshaveseenthelikesofKesha,BlackPumasandAJRplayinglive.(雖然2024年的陣容尚未確定，但前幾年已經(jīng)有Kesha、BlackPumas和AJR等樂隊的現(xiàn)場演出)”可知，這兩個音樂節(jié)的共同之處是2024年活動的確切安排還有待公布。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wonderbus中“Itwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.AshareoftheinefromWonderbuscontinuestohelpsupportthemedicalcenter’sprograms.(它創(chuàng)立于2019年，是俄亥俄州立大學韋克斯納醫(yī)學中心促進和籌集精神健康倡議資金一種手段。Wonderbus的部分收入將繼續(xù)幫助支持該醫(yī)療中心的項目)”可知，Wonderbus的部分收入用于精神健康護理。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“HerearethebestmusicfestivalsacrossAmericain2024.(以下是2024年全美最棒的音樂節(jié))”可知，文章主要介紹了2024年全美最棒的四個音樂節(jié)的情況，涉及文旅產(chǎn)業(yè)中的音樂活動，應(yīng)該是出自一個旅游業(yè)網(wǎng)站。故選C項。BDoesyourpanyemploypeoplefromadiverserangeofbackgrounds?Howcanyouadaptyourpoliciestoadapttoculturaldiversityintheworkplace?IntheirbookNoRulesRules,NetflixCEOReedHastingsandauthorErinMeyerdiscussthechallengesNetflixfacedwhenitstartedtogrowinternationally.HastingslearnedtwomajorlessonsaboutworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandnowNetflixsuccessfullyoperatesinover190countries.By2011,Netflixhadbuiltacultureofautonomyandaccountability(責任)thatenabledthepanytoproducegreatresultsinAmerica.Hastingsbeganexpandingthepanyintoothercountries.By2016,Netflixwasinmorethan130countriesworldwide.Still,Hastingsknewfromhispastinternationaltravelsthatcertainexperiencesandpracticescan’tbetranslateddirectlyintoothercultures.Heconsideredwhetherthepanyculturehe’dworkedsohardtodevelopwouldworkoutsidetheU.S.,orwhetheritwouldcauseconfusionandmisunderstanding.Hemadeaplantomaketheinternationalexpansionassmoothaspossible:Hewouldfindforeignjobcandidateswhocouldadapttotheculturehehadcarefullydeveloped.Thepanywouldthentrainthosenewhiresontheinsandoutsofworkingwithinacultureofautonomyandaccountability.BesideswhileHastingsadjustedinternationalemployeestotheNetflixway,hewouldalsoremainopentoadaptingtoandlearningfromtheircultures.ApartfromHastings’giveandtakeapproachtocrossculturaladaptation,paniescanpreservetheircorephilosophiesbystickingtoMeyer’sprincipleswhenexpandingoperationstoothercountries.Determinethepressurepoints.Identifythespecificaspectsthatarelikelytocauseconflictindecisionmakingprocessesandtheapproachtotimelines.Andthenhaveadiverseworkforceineveryoffice.Havinghomogeneous(同質(zhì))staffateachofficemightcreategapsbetweeninternationaloffices.Forexample,aSingaporeofficewithmostlyyoungcreativesmighthaveahardtimemunicatingwithanofficeinCopenhagenwithmostlymiddleagedfinanceexperts.Ensuringdiversityhelpsallemployeesgetusedtoworkingwithotherculturesonadaytodaybasis.5.WhatisthefocusofthebookNoRulesRules?A.Hastings’achievementsinexpandingNetflix.B.Netflix’sapproachestogrowinginternationally.C.HastingsandMeyer’scooperationincreatingNetflix.D.Netflix’seffortstodevelopculturaldiversityinitsexpansion.6.WhydidHastingsworrycopyinghispreviouspracticewouldcauseconfusion?A.Eachculturehadtheiruniqueness.B.Hedidmanyinternationaltravels.C.Individualworkershaddistinctpersonalities.D.Peopletendedtorejecttakingaccountability.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHastings’expansionplan?A.It’sunlikelytoworkinpractice.B.It’stooambitioustobecarriedout.CIt’sanordinaryplanwithoutcreativity.D.It’sflexibleenoughtoensurethesuccessfulexpansion.8.WhatdoesMeyersuggestthepanydo?A.Appointyoungcreativeworkers.B.Recognizethesourcesofpressure.C.Takeagiveandtakeapproach.D.Hireahomogeneousstaff.【答案】5.D6.A7.D8.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Netflix在國際擴張中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和應(yīng)對策略。首席執(zhí)行官ReedHastings通過其跨文化合作經(jīng)驗，確保Netflix適應(yīng)不同國家。他計劃招聘能適應(yīng)公司文化的國際員工，并進行培訓，同時保持開放心態(tài)學習當?shù)匚幕４送?，Meyer建議確定決策中的壓力點，并確保員工多元化，促進國際辦公室間的有效溝通。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IntheirbookNoRulesRules,NetflixCEOReedHastingsandauthorErinMeyerdiscussthechallengesNetflixfacedwhenitstartedtogrowinternationally.HastingslearnedtwomajorlessonsaboutworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandnowNetflixsuccessfullyoperatesinover190countries.(Netflix首席執(zhí)行官ReedHastings和作家ErinMeyer在他們的書《不拘一格》中討論了Netflix開始向國際發(fā)展時面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。Hastings從與不同文化背景的人合作中學到了兩個重要的教訓，現(xiàn)在Netflix在190多個國家成功運營)”可知，這本書討論了Netflix開始向國際發(fā)展時面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，講述了公司首席執(zhí)行官從與不同文化背景的人合作中學到的重要教訓，因此其中心是Netflix在擴張過程中發(fā)展文化多樣性的努力。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Still,Hastingsknewfromhispastinternationaltravelsthatcertainexperiencesandpracticescan’tbetranslateddirectlyintoothercultures.(不過，Hastings從他過去的國際旅行中知道，某些經(jīng)驗和做法不能直接轉(zhuǎn)化進其他文化中)”可知，Hastings的這種擔心是因為每種文化都有其獨特性，某些經(jīng)驗和做法無法適用于所有文化。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hemadeaplantomaketheinternationalexpansionassmoothaspossible:Hewouldfindforeignjobcandidateswhocouldadapttotheculturehehadcarefullydeveloped.Thepanywouldthentrainthosenewhiresontheinsandoutsofworkingwithinacultureofautonomyandaccountability.Besides,whileHastingsadjustedinternationalemployeestotheNetflixway,hewouldalsoremainopentoadaptingtoandlearningfromtheircultures.(為了使國際擴張盡可能順利，他制定了一個計劃：他將尋找能夠適應(yīng)他精心打造的文化的外國求職者。然后，公司會對這些新員工進行培訓，教他們?nèi)绾卧谧灾骱拓撠熑蔚奈幕泄ぷ鳌４送?，在讓國際員工適應(yīng)Netflix的方式的同時，Hastings也將保持開放的心態(tài)，以適應(yīng)和學習他們的文化)”可知，作者詳細描述了Hastings靈活的擴張計劃，該計劃既讓國際員工適應(yīng)Netflix的方式，也讓公司適應(yīng)和學習員工的文化。由此推知，作者認為Hastings的擴張計劃足夠靈活，可以保證擴張的成功。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ApartfromHastings’giveandtakeapproachtocrossculturaladaptation,paniescanpreservetheircorephilosophiesbystickingtoMeyer’sprincipleswhenexpandingoperationstoothercountries.Determinethepressurepoints.Identifythespecificaspectsthatarelikelytocauseconflictindecisionmakingprocessesandtheapproachtotimelines.(除了Hastings在跨文化適應(yīng)方面的互讓方法外，企業(yè)在將業(yè)務(wù)擴展到其他國家時，還可以通過堅持Meyer的原則來保留自己的核心理念。確定壓力點。確定在決策過程和制定時間表的方法中可能引起沖突的具體方面)”可知，Meyer建議公司認清壓力的來源。故選B項。CTouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedaseriesofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfivedayMayDayholiday.ItemsonChina’straditionalintangibleculturalheritagelistprovedtobepopularwithtravelersinmanyregions.InLantiancounty,northwestChina’sShanxiProvince,touristswereamazedbytheartofDawaz,whichmeansaerialtightrope(空中鋼絲)walkingintheUygurlanguage,Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethefortofvisitors.Theyarranged500coachesforlongdistancetravel,setupmorethan10,000freeparkingspacesandextendedtheoperationhoursofthesubwaynetworkuntil11:30p.m.Andit’snotjustbigcitiesthatdrewinvisitorsduringthisholiday.Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,lesscrowdedscenicspots,andcosteffectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourthtierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecondtiercities.WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifythescopeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesserknownplaces.Scientificandspaceprojectshavealsobeenahittraveldestinationthisweek,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinatotheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescopeinthesouthwesternprovinceofGuizhou.“ImainlywantedtotakemychildtoappreciatesomeofChina’sleadingspacetechnologyandthedevelopmenttrendofbigdata,sothathecanunderstandtheadvancedtechnologyofourmotherland,”saidatouristnamedHuWannping.9.WhatattractedtouriststotheChangzhouCity?A.Thelaunchofmusicfestivals.B.TheAerialtightropewalkingperformance.C.Thecelebrationoftraditionalculturalevents.D.Themeasurestoprovidefortfortourists.10.Whatmayaccountforpeople’schoiceoffourthtierandbelowcities?A.Famousscenicspots.B.Lowtravellingexpenses.C.Intangibleheritageculture.D.Convenientmeansoftransportation.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegrowthofvisitorsiscausingvarioussocialissues.B.Scientificandspaceprojectsreceivetheleastattention.C.Ordersformajordestinationsinbigcitiesaredecreasing.D.Touristsareopenmindedastothechoicesofspendingholidays.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FestivalsandCelebrationsacrossChinaB.ThePopularityofWellknownDestinationsC.NewTrendforLaborDayTouristDestinationsD.China’sTraditionalIntangibleCulturalHeritage【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了今年“五一”假期中國游客的旅游趨勢，包括對傳統(tǒng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的興趣、對新目的地的探索、以及對自然風光和經(jīng)濟實惠旅游選項的偏好。此外，科學和太空項目也吸引了游客，顯示了公眾對科技發(fā)展的關(guān)注。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers(與此同時，在中國東部的常州市，音樂節(jié)吸引了大批游客)”可知，音樂節(jié)的舉辦吸引了很多游客來到常州。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,lesscrowdedscenicspots,andcosteffectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourthtierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecondtiercities.(度假者們決定去欣賞自然風光、不那么擁擠的景點，以及經(jīng)濟實惠的旅行體驗。中國旅游預訂平臺攜程的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，四線及以下城市的訂單量每年增長140%，超過一二線城市)”可知，較低的出行費用可能是人們選擇四線及以下城市的原因。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifythescopeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesserknownplaces.(國家發(fā)展和改革委員會經(jīng)濟研究所副主任吳薩表示，北京、上海、重慶、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受歡迎程度并沒有下降，但他解釋說，很多游客正在尋求多樣化的旅行范圍，去新的和以前不太為人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行選擇變得多樣化，會去新的和以前不太為人所知的地方。由此可知，游客對度假的選擇持開放態(tài)度。故選D項?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“TouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedaseriesofculturalevents,fromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfivedayMayDayholiday.(在今年的“五一”五天假期中，中國各地的游客都享受了從傳統(tǒng)到現(xiàn)代的一系列文化活動，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的目的地)”可知，文章圍繞今年“五一”假期中國游客的旅游趨勢展開，包括對傳統(tǒng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的興趣、對新目的地的探索、以及對自然風光和經(jīng)濟實惠旅游選項的偏好。此外，科學和太空項目也吸引了游客，顯示了公眾對科技發(fā)展的關(guān)注。因此，C項“勞動節(jié)旅游目的地的新趨勢”契合文章主旨，最適合作為文章標題。故選C項。DWhyshouldweexplorespace?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourhistory.Whatmadeourancestorsmovefromthetreesontotheplains?Didawiderdistributionofourspeciesofferabetterchanceofsurvival?Nearlyallsuccessfulcivilizationshavebeenwillingtoexplorespace.Inexploring,thedangersofsurroundingareasmaybeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,thesedangershavetheabilitytoharmus.Withknowledge,theireffectsmaybedecreased.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowsnewresourcestobecreated.Resourcestranslateintosuccessatsurvival.Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredinexploringalwaysfilterfromthedeveloperstothegeneralpopulation.Techniquesmaybemedicalapplications,suchasnewdrugsorwaysoflivingtoincreasethequantityorthequalityoftimelived.Techniquesmaybesocial,allowingthepeopleinasocietytobetterunderstandthosewithinoroutsidethatculture.EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)doeswhatindividualEuropeannationscannotdoontheirown.ScientistsfromEuropeannationscanfunctionatworldclasslevelintheirspecialistfields,incooperationratherthanpetition.Bystudyingalienworlds,suchasVenus,MarsorSaturn’smoonTitan,wecanplaceourownworldincontext.ESA’sexplorationoftheSolarSystemisfocusedonunderstandingtheEarth’srelationshipwiththeotherplanets,essentialsteppingstonesforexploringthewiderUniverse.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.ThechanceofalargeasteroidorethittingtheEarthissmall.Butgiventime,itwillhappen.Thedangersexistandknowledgecanallowusasaspeciestosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.13.Whydoestheauthorlistquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthewidedistributionofourspecies.B.Tointroducehuman'seffortstoexplorespace.C.Toillustratetheimportanceofspaceexploration.D.Tohighlightthelonghistoryofspaceexploration.14.Whatdoesspaceexplorationenablehumanstodo?A.Uncovertheunknownresourcesoftheuniverse.B.Understandbetteraboutthecultureofsociety.C.Gainmoreknowledgeabouttheoriginoflife.D.Reducetheharmfulimpactonalienworlds.15.HowdoesESAworkinspaceexploration?A.ItparestheEarthwithotherplanets.B.Itfocusesitsstudyonaparticularplanet.C.Itadvocatescooperativeworkofindividualnations.D.Itencouragesscientiststopeteintheirspecializedfields.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exploringspacemeansrescuingourselves.B.ThereisasmallchanceofethittingtheEarthinfuture.C.Theformationoftheuniverserequiresfurtherexplanation.D.Wondersabouttheuniversereflectpotentialrisksfromspace.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。這篇文章探討了太空探索的重要性和價值。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)問題，我們可以定位到文章第一段“Whyshouldweexplorespace?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?”（為什么我們應(yīng)該探索太空？為什么應(yīng)該將資源花費在太空上而不是地球上的條件和人類上？），作者通過提問的方式引入主題，探討太空探索的重要性和資源分配的問題。這些問題引導讀者思考人類探索太空的深層原因和意義。C項“為了說明太空探索的重要性”符合題意。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“theexplorationofspaceallowsnewresourcestobecreated”（太空探索能夠創(chuàng)造新的資源。）可知，太空探索讓人們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙的未知資源。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)

doeswhatindividualEuropeannationscannotdoontheirown.ScientistsfromEuropeannationscanfunctionatworldclasslevelintheirspecialistfields,incooperationratherthanpetition.”（歐洲航天局所做的是歐洲各國單獨無法做到的事情。歐洲各國的科學家可以通過合作而非競爭，在各自的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮出世界級的水平。）可知，ESA展示了國際合作在太空探索中的重要性。C項“它倡導各國的合作”符合題意。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)問題，我們定位至文章最后一段，從“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”（如果沒有觸及太空的能力，拯救自己的機會可能不存在。）可以看出，作者強調(diào)了宇宙不僅充滿了奇跡和解釋宇宙如何形成或工作的線索，也存在著危險。作者提醒我們，盡管小行星或彗星撞擊地球的幾率很小，但這種情況最終會發(fā)生，因此了解太空是確保人類生存的關(guān)鍵。故選A。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onlinesharingwithinsocialmediasiteshelpsteenagersstayintouchwithfriendsorconnectwithnewones.However,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonsomeofthem.Youcantakestepstohelpyourteensusesocialmediaresponsiblyandreducesomeofthepossiblebadimpacts.Setrulesandlimitsasneeded.Thishelpspreventsocialmediafromgettinginthewayofactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Forexample,youcouldmakearuleaboutnotusingsocialmediauntilhomeworkisdone.___17___Youalsocouldchoosetokeepsocialmediaofflimitsduringcertaintimes.Thesetimesmightincludeduringfamilymealsandanhourbeforebed.Setanexamplebyfollowingtheserulesyourself.Andletyourteenknowwhattheconsequenceswillbeifyourrulesaren’tfollowed.Monitoryourteen’saccounts.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationremendsyouregularlyreviewyourchild’ssocialmediauseduringtheearlyteenyears.Onewaytomonitoristofollowor“friend”yourchild’ssocialaccounts.Asyourteengetsolderandmoremature(成熟),youcanchoosetomonitoryourteen’ssocialmedialess.___18___Haveregulartalkswithyourteenaboutsocialmedia.Encourageyourteentoletyouknowifsomethingonlineisconfusingordisturbing.___19___Forexample,youcanteachyourteentoquestionwhethercontentisaccurate.Youalsocanexplainthatsocialmediaisfullofimagesaboutbeautyandlifestylethatarenotrealistic.___20___Youmightwanttotellyourchildaboutyourownsocialmediahabits.Thatcanhelpyousetagoodexampleandkeepyourregulartalksfrombeingonesided.A.Bearolemodelforyourteen.B.Encouragefacetofacecontact.C.Oryoucouldsetadailytimelimitforsocialmediause.D.Yourteen’smaturitylevelcanhelpguideyourdecision.E.Youalsocouldtakealookatyourteen’sinternethistory.F.Thosetalksoffersyouchancestogiveyourchildadviceaboutsocialmedia.【答案】17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些措施幫助你的青少年負責任地使用社交媒體，并減少一些可能的不良影響?！?7題詳解】由上文“Setrulesandlimitsasneeded.Thishelpspreventsocialmediafromgettinginthewayofactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Forexample,youcouldmakearuleaboutnotusingsocialmediauntilhomeworkisdone.(根據(jù)需要設(shè)置規(guī)則和限制。這有助于防止社交媒體妨礙活動、睡眠、用餐或家庭作業(yè)。例如，你可以制定一條規(guī)則，在家庭作業(yè)完成之前不要使用社交媒體。)”可知，這里主要講設(shè)置一些規(guī)則，而C項“Oryoucouldsetadailytimelimitforsocialmediause.(或者，你可以設(shè)定每天使用社交媒體的時間限制。)”符合語境，和前一句為并列關(guān)系，有承上作用。故選C項?！?8題詳解】由上文“Asyourteengetsolderandmoremature(成熟),youcanchoosetomonitoryourteen’ssocialmedialess.(隨著孩子年齡的增長和成熟，你可以選擇減少對孩子社交媒體的監(jiān)控。)”可知，這里主要講孩子的成熟可以讓你減少對賬戶的監(jiān)管，而D項“Yourteen’smaturitylevelcanhelpguideyourdecision.(青少年的成熟度可以幫助你做出決定。)”符合語境，其中maturity與上文mature對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選D項?！?9題詳解】由上文“Haveregulartalkswithyourteenaboutsocialmedia.Encourageyourteentoletyouknowifsomethingonlineisconfusingordisturbing.(定期與孩子談?wù)撋缃幻襟w。鼓勵你的孩子讓你知道網(wǎng)上的東西是否令人困惑或不安。)”可知，這里主要講定期了解孩子使用社交媒體情況，而F項“Thosetalksoffersyouchancestogiveyourchildadviceaboutsocialmedia.(這些談話讓你有機會向孩子提供有關(guān)社交媒體的建議。)”符合語境，其中Thosetalks代指前文regulartalks，有承上作用。故選F項?！?0題詳解】由下文“Youmightwanttotellyourchildaboutyourownsocialmediahabits.Thatcanhelpyousetagoodexampleandkeepyourregulartalksfrombeingonesided.(你可能想告訴你的孩子你自己的社交媒體習慣。這可以幫助你樹立一個好榜樣，避免你的常規(guī)談話一邊倒。)”可知，這里主要講在使用社交媒體方面，為孩子樹立一個榜樣。而A項“Bearolemodelforyourteen.(成為孩子的榜樣。)”符合語境，對下文有總括作用，選項中arolemodel與下文agoodexample對應(yīng)。故選A項。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Incertainsituations,wecanneverfullyrecognizethevalueofwhathasoccurreduntilthemomentisgone.Thenwearelefttoreflectoneverydetail.OnesuchmomentformewasbeinginvitedtoparticipateintheNationalStorytellingFestivalastheyoungest___21___.Ihavespokenonavarietyof___22___,butthisparticularfestivalwasaneventlikenoother.Thousandsofpeopledriftedinandoutoftentsasstorytellersweaved(編織)wordsintomemoriesboth___23___andhumorous.Istoodonastagewithasinglemicrophone.Alleyeswereonme,afeelingthat___24___anxietyeasily.Thechallengeinthatmomentwasto___25___authenticemotion—tobevulnerable(脆弱)andfearless.Inatentfilledwithexpectantlisteners,itwasembarrassingtothinkaboutbeingso___26___,butIunderstoodthattheonlyreal___27___wouldbenotshowingmytruepassion.So,IgavetheaudienceeverythingIhad,andinturnthey___28___withsupportandencouragement.Thissortofmunicationisresponsibleforthesmallestandlargest___29___betweenpeopleinlife.Thefestivalis____30____onmunitiesingtogethertolisten.Nottohear,butto____31____listen.Ithinkofthelonelypeopleoftheworld,themisunderstood,theuncelebrated.Listeningtotheirstoriesopensupdoorsandrelationshippossibilitiesthatarefarmorepeacefulinnaturethan____32____orevenignoring.Themostpowerfulpartofthe____33____wasnotthefactthatIspokeorthatthemostbrilliantstorytellersintheworldwerethere,butthatI____34____firsthandthatpeopledoinfactunderstandand____35____closermunication.Ifinallyunderstandtheeducationalworldisinneedofspaceslikethesewheretruthestobeheard.NowIholdcloselytothebeliefthatstorytellingconnectsindividuals.21.A.conductor B.chairman C.poser D.performer22.A.occasions B.opportunities C.accidents D.positions23.A.familiar B.striking C.sufficient D.historical24.A.figuredout B.gotthrough C.broughtabout D.carriedon25.A.present B.remove C.confirm D.admit26.A.upset B.energetic C.o