重慶市長壽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語（B卷）

長壽區(qū)2024年春期高中期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二年級英語試題（B卷）注意事項：1．考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分。試題卷總頁數(shù)：8頁。2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。需要書寫的地方一律用0.5MM簽字筆書寫。4．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。一、單詞辨音（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下面每題ABCD四個選項中選出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同的詞。1.A.dead B.already C.leave D.heavy2.A.factory B.father C.back D.cameraown B.known C.thrown D.town4.A.moon B.noon C.cook D.food5.A.decide B.smile C.give D.nice6.A.letter B.secret C.metre D.evening7.A.quarter B.park C.garden D.bark8.A.die B.tie C.piece D.lie9.A.smoke B.rose C.shoe D.hold10.A.before

B.behind

C.

because D.festival

二、交際運用（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）用所給句子補全下面兩段對話。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AA:Hi,Linda.11B:I’vegotacold.A:I’msorrytohearthat.12B:Yes,Ihadahighfeverlastnight.A:13B:I’mafraidIcan’tdothat,becauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.A:14B:Butthemedicinemaymakemesleepy,andIhavetogiveatalkatthemeeting.A:Well,15PlentyofvitaminCcouldhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.B:Oh,that’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch.A:You’rewele.Inthiscase,youshouldtakesomemedicine.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?I’llmakeacupoforangejuiceforyou.Youshouldhavesomehamburgersandfriedchicken,whichareverydelicious.What’sthematterwithyou?You’dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?BA:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?B:Terrible.A:What’swrong?B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.16A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.B:17A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.18B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that’skindofnotfair.19B:Idid.Butshedidn’tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon’tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:20Ihopemymomcouldunderstandmebythatway.OK,thanks.I’lltakeyouradvice.WhatshouldIdo?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourmother?ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATeaCottage(小屋)WantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottagethebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.Cooks*Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.*GoodatmakingChinesedishes.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Workhours:16:0021:00everyday($700/week)Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants*Parttimewele.*Workhours:11:0015:00or16:0021:00($18/hour)Cleaners*Noexperienceneeded*Parttimewele.*Washdishes,cleanthekitchen.*Workhours:12:0015:00or17:0022:00($10/hour)We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat2155556789.21.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$100 B.$700 C.$2800 D.$350022.WhatfooddoesTeaCottageserve?A.Chinesedishes B.Britishdishes C.Americandishes D.Russiandishes23.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers B.WaitersC.Cooks D.Cleaners24.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithoneyear'sworkexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear'sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.25.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan.A.sendaletter B.visittheboss C.sendanemail D.makeacallB TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings. WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.WenTongsawdifferentshapesofbamboopole(竿).Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(樣子)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboo,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.“WhycanyoupaintbamboossoayoungmanwantedtolearnfromWenTongwell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.26.WenTongwasa_______.A.Scientist B.teacher C.painter D.doctor27.ManypeoplecametoWenTong'shouseto_____.A.lookathisbamboos B.gethisbamboodrawingsC.learnhowtodrawbamboos D.offersomeadviceonhisdrawings28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wengrewbamboosinhishouse. B.BamboosgrewbetteronrainydaysC.Wenoftenwatchedthebamboos. D.Wencouldn’tremembertheleavesofthebamboos29.Whiledrawingbamboos,Wenfelt_______mostprobablyA.relaxed B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpart?A.Wendidn'tlikepaintingonpaper B.Wenwastryingtotellajoke.C.WenlikedtheimagesofthebamboosD.WenhadallformsofbamboosinmindC Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese(野雁),forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading. ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairlifts(抬高)thenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone. Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesemunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardamongoal(目標(biāo)). Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasks(任務(wù))better.31.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork B.Becauseit'swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.32.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneattherightend. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneinthefront.33.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflywithagroupinaVshape?A.17km. B.10km. C.7km. D.20km.34.Howdowildgeesemunicatewhileflying?A.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymakingsounds. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelifestyleofwildgeese B.ThespiritofteamworkC.ThefamousVshape D.TheexperiencesofwildgeeseD TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisabookbasedonthewritingsfromadiarywrittenbyAnneFrankwhileshewasinhidingfortwoyearswithherfamilyduringWorldWarIIintheNetherlands. AnneFrankbegantokeepadiaryonherthirteenthbirthday,June12thin1942,threeweeksbeforegoingintohidingwithhermotherEdith,fatherOtto,sisterMargotandfourotherpeople.Theyremainedhiddenfortwoyearsandonemonth.Theywerecaughtin1944andsenttoseparateNaziconcentrationcamps(納粹集中營),AnneFrankfinallydiedofaterribleillnessinthecampinApril,1945.Ofthegroupofeight,onlyOttoFrank,Anne'sfather,survivedthewar.Afterthewar,hegotbackthediarythatwassavedandkeptbyhisfriend. ThediaryrecordshowAnnegrowstobeayoungwomanandawiseobserver(觀察者)ofhumannatureaswellduringtheseharddays.Shetellsabouttherelationsbetweeneightpeoplelivingunderspecialconditionsanddescribeshowtheyfacedhungerandthedangerofbeingdiscoveredanddeathwhentheywerepletelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Andaboveall,shetellsabouttheboringlife,themisunderstandingsandthetroublesoflivingundersuchterribleconditionsinsuchsmallrooms.WhenOttoFrankreadhisdaughter'sdiary,hewasshocked."IneverknewmylittleAnnewassodeep".AnneFrank'sstoryhasbeeanexampleofawarningoftheterribleinfluenceofthewar. TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisamongthemostpopularworksofthetwentiethcentury.Sinceitwaspublishedin1947,ithasbeenreadbytensofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.36.WhatdoweknowaboutAnneFrank?A.Shediedataveryyoungageof14. B.Shealwayshadahabitofkeepingadiary.C.Shehidwithherfamilyforovertwoyears.D.Shesurvivedthewar.37.WhenpeoplereadAnne'sdiary,theywillknow.A.thedifficultiespeoplefacedduringthewarB.thepossiblewaysofbeingawayfromthewarC.theinterestinglifeoflivingundersuchconditionsD.thefeelingsofpeoplehadintheirfamilies38.HowdidOttoFrankfeelwhenhereadhisdaughter’sdiary?A.Hewasangryforwhathisdaughterhadgonethrough.B.Hewashappytostillbeabletoreadhisdaughter’smind.C.Hewassurprisedtoseehowdeephisdaughter’smindwas.D.Hewassadtofindhisdaughter’swords.39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheendingofAnne’sdiary. B.ThepopularityofAnne’sdiary.C.ThepurposeofAnne’sdiary. D.ThepublicationofAnne’sdiary.40.WhywasAnne’sdairyreadbymanypeople?A.Itwasveryinteresting. B.ItshowedAnne’swritingskills.C.ItshowedAnne’sfamilylife. D.Itshowedawarningoftheterribleinfluenceofthewar.第四部分：閱讀補全（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。 municationisimportantinallfamilies.Familieswithhealthymunicationcanformstrongconnectionswithoneanother.41 Actuallytalk42.Forinstance,inadditiontoanswering“Fine”,whenyourparentsaskhowschoolwent,tryaddingananecdote(軼事)abouttheday.Thiswillhelpwhenyouneedtotalkaboutthebigthings.Askthemabouttheirday Thisonecanhelpyouwiththefirstpoint.43.Ifthey'restayhomeparents,askthemabouthowthedayathomewent.Suchsmalltalkwon'tbesmalltothem.It'llbeabigdeal,andthey'llappreciateit. Dothesmallthings Whenwesaysmallthings,wemeanthingslikehelpingclearthedinnertable,helpingputawaygroceries,andnotleavingpersonalbelongingsaroundthehouse.Thosearelittlethings,allofthem.44,whichcanmakethingsbetweenyouandyourparentsbetter. Dothebigthings Whatwemeanhereisthebasicstuff(東西)youhearfromadultsallthetime—showupforschool,orberespectfultoteachers.45.Thatwillbeokay,because—basedontips12—you’ll Tellthemyoulovethem Ifyousaythatandhugthem,well—youwin.A.Iftheyareworkers,askabouttheirjobsB.ThistipwillmakethemseemmorerealtoyouC.Weknowyou'renotperfectandyouwillmakemistakesD.But,ifyoudothosethings,you'llbuilduplotsofgoodwillE.ThismeanstakingpartinrealconversationswithyourparentsF.It’snevertoolatetoopenthoselinesofmunicationbackupG.Thefollowingtipscanimproveyourmunicationwithparent五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題各2分，共30分） Bookshavemagicalpower(力量).Theymakepeoplewise(有智慧的)and46Andbetweenthepages,bookscantakethereaderstoanywhereimaginable(可想象的).47,Somechildrenallovertheworlddon'thavea48toread. Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingto49that.Sinceshewas50theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas51.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobably52theyarenotabletoafford(負(fù)擔(dān))books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtodosomethingforthosechildren. Withhermother'shelp,Maria53anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoalfor54tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itonlytookherfiveyearsto55thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand56themtochildrenallovertheworld.Shesaid,“57Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy58,evenafterreachingmygoal."She59setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSAandeverycountryintheworld.Herwork60.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcouldgetknowledge(知識)frombooks.46.A.classical B.strong C.beautiful D.terrible47.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet48.A.rights B.chance C.aim D.tool49.A.change B.check C.collect Dpete50.A.on B.in C.at D.with51.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic52.A.why B.what C.cause D.because53.A.gaveup B.setup C.putup D.tidiedup54.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself55.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause56.A.lent B.offered C.produced D.printed57.A.But B.When C.Since D.As58.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource59.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially60.A.finished B.realized C.stopped D.continued六、單句辨錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請找出下面各句ABCD四個選項中錯誤的一處。Thetwinsdidn’tfeelwell,buttheydidn’te.ABCDThetomatoesIpickedaremuchmoreredderthanyours.ABCDTheyhaveneverhadthechancetobethereago.ABCDEventhatheisold,mygrandpaworksonthefarm.ABCDYouareterribleill.You’dbetterstayinbed.ABCDThenearestvillageisaboutonehundredmilesfaraway.ABCDHisstoryismoreinterestingasmysister’s.ABCDIdon’tagreetoyou,twins.ABCDBirdsflewbackbecausewiththefineenvironment.ABCDThestudentsenteredintotheclassroomonebyone.