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英語基礎(chǔ)模塊[全一冊]1Nicetomeetyou!2What’sthedate?&What’sthetime?3Canyoudanceandsing?4Milkorcoffee?5Howmuchisthehat?6HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?7Ihadagoodsummerholiday.8Isawaterriblemovie.9WhyamIgainingweight?10Weshouldtakeavacation.11EverythingismadeinChina!12Youdon’tlookwell.全套可編輯PPT課件WarmupPart11.Greetingsaroundtheworld.Shakehands握手cheek臉頰Frenchpeoplekisseachotheronbothcheeks.Americansshakehands.Indianpeopleputtheirhandstogetherandsay”Namaste”Japanesepeoplebow.bow鞠躬puttheirhandstogether雙手合十2.Lookatthemap.Writetheprovincenames.faecgdbjhia四川b湖南c陜西d湖北e甘肅h河北i黑龍江f青海j廣東g河南3.Occupations.farmerhairdresserpaintercarmechanicmailmandoctorcookcomputerprogrammerfirefightersoldierteacherListeningandSpeakingPart2DialogueA
Nicetomeetyou!1.Listenandunderline.
2.Listenandrepeat.
Sara:Hi!I’mSara.Mikc:Hi,Sara!I’mMike.Sara:Nicetomeetyou!Mike:Nicetomeetyou,too.DialogueB
What’syourname,please?Listenandunderline.Sara:Goodmorning!I’mSaraSmith.LiXiaoyu:Goodmorning!MissSara!Sara:Well,Saraismyfirstname.MylastnameisSmith.Hereismynamecard.LiXiaoyu:Thankyou,MissSmith.Sara:What’syourname?LiXiaoyu:LiXiaoyu.Sara:IsyourlastnameXiaoyu?LiXiaoyu:No,mylastnameisLi.Sara:Isee.Whereareyoufrom?LiXiaoyu:I’mfromTianjin.Whereareyoufrom?Sara:I’mfromtheUS.DialogueB
What’syourname,please?2.Listenandcomplete.3.Thinkandanswer.Question1:Whatdoes“l(fā)astname”meaninChinese?Question2:What’sthelastnameofanEnglishname?DialogueCWhatdoesyourfatherdo?1.Listenandrepeat.Girl:Whoarethey?Boy:Theyaremyparents.Girl:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Boy:Heisasoldier.Girl:Andyourmother?Boy:Sheisateacher.2.Listenandcomplete.a.ThisisAlbertEinstein.Heisab.ThisisDavidBeckham.He’sac.ThisisAudreyHepburn.She’sane.ThisisWhitneyHouston.She’sad.ThisisMariaSharapova.She’saf.ThisisParkJae-sang.HeisaPronunciationPart3/e//el/L/em/M/en/N/let/let/net/net/bed/bed/ded/dead/eg/egg/met/met/set/set/Q//bQd/bad/dQd/dad/tQp/tap/mQn/man/sQt/sat/hQnd/hand/hQv/have/hQz/has/'gQDE/gather/'Qpl/appleReadingandWritingPart4CallingCardsZhangZhiEngineeBCCompanyAddress:NO.7YouyiStreet,BeijingTelmail:zhangzhi@SaraRuiManagerNevellCompanyAdd:No.2DajiaStreet,WuhanTel:0086-27-62334233Email:Sara@163.comQiluovillCompanyYangXiaoyuSecretaryAddress:No.2XingfuStreet,GuangzhouTelmail:yangxiaoyu@163.comXinchengVocationalschoolAdd:No.2HexieStreet,BeijingTel:0086-10-65789928Email:Lixu@163.comTeacherLiXuActandpractice.假定你是活動中的一位來賓,模仿示例與同伴進(jìn)行問答。B:Mynameis…B:I’mfromxxcompany.B:No,I’mamanager.A:What’syourname,please?A:Whichcompany/…areyoufrom?A:Areyouasecretary?構(gòu)成句子的基本成文叫做句子成分。句子成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語或同位語等。如:My
name
is
AntonioPerez.Mydaughter
Annie
plays
thepiano
everynight.NOTES定語主語謂語表語主語同位語謂語賓語狀語GrammarFoucusPart5IamJasonweYouareamodel.YouareStudents.Heisamanager.SheisMrs.RobinsonItisanapple.TheyareSaraandMike.Thisismycallingcard.Yes/NoquestionswithbeshortanswersAmIintheclassroom?Yes,Iam.No,I‘mnot.Isheintheclassroom?Yes,heis.No,heisn’tsheshesheitititAreweweare.wearen’tyouyouyoutheytheytheyA:Isheintheclassroom?B:Yes,heis.A:Aretheyintheclassroom?B:No,theyaren’t.TheJoyofEnglishPart6Ajoke.IAm...TEACHER:Ellen,givemeasentencestartingwith“I”.ELLEN:Iis...TEACHER:No,Ellen.Alwayssay,“Iam”.ELLEN:Allright...“Iamtheninthletterofthealphabet(字母表).”ReviewPart71.VocabularyReviewCheck(√)thewordsandexpressionsyouknow.Reviewtheothers.FirstnameNicetomeetyou(too)familynameI’mastudent.(tele)phonenumberI’mateacher.Mynameis...She’sanEnglishstudent.Please...Thanks.AWhatwordscanyouusetocompletethisquestion?Checkwithapartner.B
What’syour?2.GrammarReviewChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1)Isshea_____?A.SofiaB.nameC.teacher2)What’s_____phonenumber?A.youB.yourC.yours3)Where_____youfrom?A.doB.comeC.a(chǎn)re4)JoeyandI_____classmates.A.a(chǎn)mB.a(chǎn)reC.5)Here_____apencilandtwobooks.A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.a(chǎn)mAMatchthequestiontotheanswer.What’syourfirstname?a.555-9819.2)What’shisfamilyname?b.HernameisLisette.3)What’shername?c.White.4)What’shertelephonenumber?d.J-O-H-N.5)Howdoyouspellyourfirstname?e.MyfirstnameisSantos.BMakesentenceswiththegivenwords.CWarmupPart1Lookandwrite.JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember100元電話卡有效期2016/12/9December9th,2016生產(chǎn)日期2015/10/6保質(zhì)期6個月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember生產(chǎn)日期2015/7/6有效期2年活動起止日期:
2015/6/6~2015/8/8Matchtheeventswiththepicture.A.a(chǎn)rtexhibitB.fashionshowC.filmfestivalE.concertE.storesaleF.soccertournamentG.musicawardsEverything50%off!Seeclassicmoviesatcinemacall555-6784fordetailA.a(chǎn)rtexhibitB.fashionshowC.filmfestivalE.concertE.storesaleF.soccertournamentG.musicawardsSeethelatesttrendsintheclothingworldA.a(chǎn)rtexhibitB.fashionshowC.filmfestivalE.concertE.storesaleF.soccertournamentG.musicawardsApril5~12CityArtMuseumClaudeMonetASIANCUPGETTHECUPFEVEROrdinalnumbers1st=first7th=seventh13th=thirteenth2nd=second8th=eighth14th=fourteenth3rd=third9th=ninth20th=twentieth4th=fourth10th=tenth21st=twenty-first5th=fifth11th=eleventh30th=thirtieth6th=sixth12th=twelfth31st=thirty-firstDaysoftheweek.Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Lookandtick.A.Halfpastnine(am)B.Aquartertotwelve(am)Tenpastfive(am)B.Tenpastfive(pm)A.Nineten(pm)B.Fivetonine(am)Halfpasteight(pm)B.Aquartertofive(pm)ListeningandSpeakingPart2DialogueA
what’sthedate?DialogueA
what’sthedate?DialogueA
what’sthedate?DialogueB
Whattimeisit?Lookandtalk.TVSchedule7:00Morningnews7:55Weatherreport8:00Talkshow8:45TVseries11:00Cartoon11:50News—Whattimeisit?—Whattimeis…on?—It’s…PronunciationPart3/I//sisks/six/fiS/fish/bi'gin/begin/'dZQkit/jacket/'hQpi/happy/'reini/rainy/'mVNki/monkey/'mVni/money/'sVndi/Sunday/'fraidi/Friday
/V//sVn/son/'kVlE/color/lVv/love/sVn/sun/'spVE/supper/bVS/brush/Vs/us/tVtS/touch/'kVzn/cousin/'kVntrI/countryReadingandWritingPart4EventsinHongKongThereissomethingforeveryoneinHongKongthisyear.RugbySevensSeetheworld’sbestrugbyplayersattheHongKongRugbySevenstournament.Thisyear’seventisatHongKongStadiumfromMarch22ndto24th.Bringyourfriendsandenjoythreedaysofsportingfun!HauWangFestivalEveryyear,peopleinTaiOcelebratethebirthdayofHauWang,afamousmaninHongKong’shistory.YoucanjointhefunonJuly15th.DragonBoatFestivalEveryyear,teamsaroundtheworldcometoHongKongfortheDragonBoatFestival.Thisyear’sracesarefromJune1stto6thinthewatersofHongKongharbor1.Don’tmissthisexcitingevent!ChineseOperaThisyear,fromDecember18thtothe23rd,thereisaspecialweek-longChineseoperaevent.Enjoythegreatmusicandcolorfulcostumes3.Bringyourfamily!Whattimeisit?It’s_______.GrammarFocusPart5Wh-questionwithprepositionsfordatesandplacesWhenisthefestival?ThefestivalItis(on)December16thWhereisthefestival?inOctoberfromMay10thtoJune2ndattheOlympicStadiumCityHallmyhouseintheparkaforestthecityNotes表示地點(diǎn)表示時間例子at較小的地方某一時間Theyarrivedatthebusstationbeforeitwasdark.Iusuallygotobed
atten.on-某一天Peasantsusuallygiveintheircropsinautumn.in較大的地方某月、某年或某季節(jié)TheyarrivedinCaliforniain1980.WearegoingtohaveapartyonthenightofJuly1.TheJoyofEnglishPart6Ajoke.WashtheappleFather:Jack,whydoyoudrinksomuchwater?Jack:Ihavejusthadanapple,Dad.Father:What’sthatgottodowithit?Jack:Iforgottowashtheapple.ReviewPart71.VocabularyReviewJanuaryJulyfashionshowFebruaryAugustartexhibitMarchSeptembersoccertournamentAprilOctoberfestivalMayNovembermusicawardsJuneDecemberChineseoperacontactavailableappointmenturgentreservationemergency2.GrammarReviewChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1)It’sfromMay9th_____?A.forthe15thB.tothe15thC.ofthe15th2)
Mybirthdayis_____November11th.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)t3)
Thereisaparty_____Lou’sRestaurant.A.doB.comeC.a(chǎn)re4)There’saconcert_____thecity.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)tAUnscramblethesentenceandwritethemcorrectly.January/The/month/first/is2)The/month/last/December/is3)My/February/birthday/in/is4)on/The/is/October/sale/12th5)the/When/basketball/is/gameBWarmupPart1Lookandcomplete.IcanspeakChinesedrivecarsrepaircomputersteachEnglishreadinChineseservecustomersListeningandSpeakingPart2Listenandrepeatthequestionswiththewordsinbrackets.Example:CanyouspeakChinese?(English)CanyouspeakEnglish?1)CanyouorderamealatarestaurantinEnglish?(drink)2)CanyouspeaktosomeoneonthetelephoneinChinese?(English)3)Canyouact?(dance)4)Canyouplaytheguitar?(violin)5)Canyoudriveacar?(rideabike)6)Canyouski?(rollerblade)Trueorfalse.Trueorfalse.Trueorfalse.Readandunderline.Qiao
Zhi:Excuseme.I’dliketojointhecomputerclub.Tian
Hua:OK.What’syourname?Qiao
Zhi:Qiao
Zhi.Tian
Hua:Howoldareyou?Qiao
Zhi:I’mseventeen.Tian
Hua:Whichclassareyouin?Qiao
Zhi:I’minClass3,Grade1.Tian
Hua:Canyouusethecomputer?Qiao
Zhi:Yes,Icansendemail,andIcanplaycomputer
game.Tian
Hua:OK.That’sit.Qiao
Zhi:Thankyou.PronunciationPart3
/E//'piktSE/Picture/'ti:tSE/teacher/'dinE/dinner/'sistE/sister/'SugE/sugar/'dOktE/doctor/'pQndE/panda/E'baut/about/'kQmErE/camera/'sEufE/sofa
/O//fOks/fox/'kOfi/coffee/dOg/dog/SOp/shop/'dOktE/doctor/lON/long/wOtS/watch/'lOdZik/logic/'hOrEbl/horrible/'kOst/cost
/u//'wumEn/woman/wulf/wolf/luk/look/gud/good/buk/book/fut/foot/wud/wood/blu/blue/'bulit/bullet/VndE'stud/understoodReadingandWritingPart4Readandanswer.WheelchairathletesplaybasketballandraceLisaThomsonisAustralian.She’sagreatathlete,butshecan’twalk.Lisaisawheelchairbasketballplayer.
Allthewomenonherteamarewheelchairathletes.Lisaandherteammemberscan’trunorjump,buttheycanplayexcellentbasketball.Herteamisawinningteam.Theyplayincountriesallovertheworld.Othercountrieswithwomen’swheelchairbasketballteamsareNewZealand,Canada,andJapan.TomSmithisfromtheUnitedStates.Hecan’twalk,buthecanraceinwheelchairmarathons.Hiswheelchaircangoveryfast.Itcango56kilometersperhour.Tomcanalsoplaybasketballandbaseball,butracingishisfavoritesport.Wheelchairathletesdon’tsay,“Ican’t.”Theysay,“Icandoit.”ApplicationforEmployment(ZhangNan)NameZhangNanGenderMaleAge23PhoneNumber022-8466-2027AddressNo.28Tongfangstreet,TianjinEmailAddressznan2013@126.comPositionapplied
SalesManagerAbilitiesIcanusethecomputer.IcanspeakEnglish.IcanreadandwriteinEnglish.…()1)Hisname’sWangTong.()2)Hewantstobeasalesmanager.()3)HecanspeakEnglish.()4)Hecan’treadinEnglish.
閱讀張南的求職表,
判斷正誤。ApplicationforEmployment(SaraSmith)NameSaraSmith
GenderFemaleAge26PhoneNumber010-6532-5210AddressNo.4Anxiangstreet,BeijingEmailAddressSarasmith@126.comPositionapplied
SalesManagerAbilitiesIcanusethecomputer.Icandriveacat.IcanwriteinEnglishandGerman.…1)HowoldisSara?2)WhatcanSarado?3)WhatpositiondoesSarawanttoapplyfor?4)What’sSara’semailaddress?閱讀薩拉·史密斯的求職表,回答下列問題。Listfivethingsyoucandoandfivethingsyoucan’tdo.ThingsIcandoinEnglishThingsIcan’tdoinEnglish1.countto___________1.telljokes___________2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.GrammarFoucusPart5Notescan為情態(tài)動詞,其否定形式為can’t(也可以寫成cannot),使用時不隨人稱變化而變化,常用于談?wù)撃橙四芑虿荒茏瞿呈拢竺嬷苯痈鷦釉~原形。表示“不能夠”時,多數(shù)情況下用can’t,用cannot表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如:“No,youcannotstayoutallnight.”but為連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“但是”。Hecanridebicycle.Hecandofencing.Hecandokarate.Hecancatchafish.Askingandansweringquestionwithcanorcan’tYes/NoQuestionShortAnswercanIrollerbladeYes,No,Ican’tcanYouYouHeHeSheSheItItWeWeTheyTheyQuestionsAnswersWhocanplaysoccer?Frank.orFrankcan.WhatcanMariedowell?Danceandplaytheguitar.情態(tài)動詞can/could釋義例句1)表示腦力或體力上的能力Nobodycanstopthedevelopmentofscience.誰也無法阻止科學(xué)的發(fā)展。Hecouldhardlysupporthisfamilybeforehe
foundthenewjob.他在找到那份新工作前幾乎無法養(yǎng)家。2)表示主觀上的允許、許可(此時可以與may通用,could更為委婉)CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutit?我可以問你有關(guān)這件事的幾個問題嗎?CouldIbeforgivenmynegligence?請?jiān)徫业氖韬?,行嗎?)表示客觀上的可能性Youcanborrowthisusefulbookfromthelibrary.你可以從圖書館借到這種有用的書。Whenthestormstopped,theplanecouldtakeoff.當(dāng)風(fēng)暴停下來時,飛機(jī)可以起飛。4)表示猜測、懷疑或驚詫(用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中)Howcan/couldyoubehere?你怎么會在這兒?Shecouldn’t/can’tbesostupidtodothat.她不可能蠢到去做那種事吧。may/might釋義例句1)表示允許、許可MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?肯定回答:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly.請進(jìn)。否定回答:Pleasedon’t.請不要進(jìn)來。/No,youmustn’t.不行。2)表示可能性,表示對現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)淼耐茰yImaybebusyfromtomorrowon.從明天起我可能會忙起來。Iwonderediftheymightagreewiththeidea.我想知道他們是否會同意這種想法。3)表示祝愿Maythatdaycomesoon.但愿這天早日到來。Mayyousucceedinwinningthefirstprizeinthegame.祝愿你比賽奪冠成功。will/would釋義例句1)表示意志、愿望或決心Gowhereyouwill.去你想去的地方吧。Hewouldn’tletthedoctortakehisbloodpressure.他不愿意讓大夫給他量血壓。2)表示習(xí)慣、傾向或特性O(shè)ilandwaterwillnotmix.油和水決不能調(diào)和。Hewouldsitthereforhours,doingnothingatall.他總是在那兒一坐就是幾個小時,什么都不干。3)will/wouldyou表示請求或要求,用于第二人稱疑問句WillyoutellherthatI’llbebackintwentyminutes?請告訴她我二十分鐘后回來,好嗎?Wouldyoutellmehowtogettotheshoppingcenter?您能告訴我怎么去購物中心嗎?shall/should釋義例句1)表示“應(yīng)該”Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.她現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)麻煩,我應(yīng)該幫助她。2)表示勸告、建議和命令Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.你應(yīng)該立刻去教室。ShouldIopenthewindow?我應(yīng)該打開窗戶嗎?3)表示推測Heshouldbehomebynow.他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在家。must/musn’t釋義例句1)must表示必須、應(yīng)該、一定,指出于主觀意識上認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事Youmusthurryuporyou’llbelate.你必須快點(diǎn)兒,不然會遲到的。2)表示出于職責(zé)、義務(wù)該做某事Everyonemustbeloyaltohismotherland.每個人都應(yīng)該忠于自己的祖國。3)表示命令,指說話者主觀的命令或強(qiáng)烈的勸告Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.這里禁止停車。Smokingmustnotbeallowedintheoffice.嚴(yán)禁在辦公室吸煙。TheJoyofEnglishPart6Ajoke.Ican’tstandasecondoneWhencheckingthesalary,amanfoundthathe’spaidoneyuanless,sohewenttotheaccountantangrily.Theaccountanttoldhim:“Whyyouweren’tangrylastmonthwhenIpaidyouoneyuanmore?”Hesaid:“Icantotallymakeallowanceforanoccasionallyfault.ButIcan’tstandasecondone.”ReviewPart71.VocabularyReviewdanceactplaytheviolinspeakChinesereadinChineserepaircomputersguitarrestaurantskirollerbladeservebaseballcheckoccasionallyaccountantsalarystandmarathon2.GrammarReviewFillintheblankswiththerightwords.Ihaveanew_____________.She’s__________.She’s__________.Shecan__________manyEnglishsongs,_________acomputerandplaythe____________.She’salsoagoodgirlat_____________.Shecan___________thetrash2and_____________theclothesforhermother.She’svery________________.emptyfriendhelpfuluseteacherviolinwashAmyhomesingactiveNowcompleteyourapplicationform.NameGenderAgePhoneNumberAddressEmailAddressPositionappliedAbilitiesWarmupPart1Lookatthepictureoffoods.Writetheirnamesundereachpicture.Wordsgivenbelowmayhelpyou.Lookandcomplete.foodmenujuiceballteacherbookchickenfishtomatowaiterdeliciousmanagerwaitresscloudybeefWhatkindoffooddoyoulike?Ilike_____and_________.Whatcanyouseeonthetable?Icanseea______andaglassof______.Doestheboylikeeating______?Yes.Helikesit.It’s______.Whoarethey?Theyarethe_______,________and_________ofMeiMeiRestaurant.ListeningandSpeakingPart2
DialogueADoyouwanttoeatout?Listenandchoose.Theywillgoto__________restaurant.A.YueguangB.Meiwei
DialogueADoyouwanttoeatout?Listenandtick.
DialogueADoyouwanttoeatout?TangHua:Hi,Sara.Doyouwanttoeatout?Sara:Yes.DoyoulikeChinesefoodorWesternfood?TangHua:I’dlikesomeWesternfood.Sara:WhataboutYueguangRestaurant?TangHua:Well,IthinkMeiweiWesternRestaurantisbetter.It’sfartherawaythanYueguang,butthefoodismoredelicious.Sara:OK,let’sgo.Readandunderline.Listenandrepeat.DialogueBWouldyouliketoorder?
Lookandtick.1)Thewaitermightsay:a.Hello!Nicetoseeyou!b.WelcometoWesternRestaurant!2)Thewaitermightsay:Wouldyouliketoorder?What’syourfavoritefood?WesternRestaurantListenandrepeat.Waiter:Wouldyouliketoordernow?Sara:Yes,I’dlikebeefsteak.Waiter:Well-doneormedium?Sara:Well-done,please.Waiter:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Sara:Aglassoforangejuice,please.Waiter:Beefsteakwell-doneandaglassoforangejuice.Sara:Right.Waiter:Whataboutyou,Miss?Mary:Thesame,please.Waiter:Allright.Waitaminute,please.
Actandpractice.Areyoureadytoorder?What
wouldyouliketoeat/drink?I’dlike…Wouldyoulike…Yes,please./No,thanks.Whataboutyou?I’dlike…/I’llhavethesame.PronunciationPart3/a://ha:t/heart/la:f/laugh/a:nt/aunt/ka:/car/sta:/star/ga:dn/garden/gra:s/grass/pla:nt/plant/da:ns/dance/la:st/last
/O://drO:/draw/'strO:bEri/strawberry/bO:l/ball/wO:l/wall/'wO:tE/water/hO:s/house/kO:n/corn/SO:t/short/flO:/floor/dO:/door
/E://sE:v/serve/tE:m/term/bE:d/bird/skE:t/skirt/'pE:pl/purple/'kE:tn/curtain/'E:li/early/lE:n/learn/wE:d/word/wE:k/workReadingandWritingPart41.Youshouldalwaystrytodrinkwaterortea________drinksthatcontainalcoholandsugar.2.Alwaysordersaladdressingsontheside,asthiswayyouhavecontroloverhowmuchyou________yourmeal.3.Alwayslookforfoodonthe_________that’sbaked,boiled,orsteamed4.Thesetypesofcookinguselessfatinthecookingandareusuallymuchlowerincalories..4.Ifyouorderdessert,sharewithafriend.Halfofthedessertwill__________halfofthecalories..menuserveasinsteadofequalgiveupaddto1.Ifyoufeelfull,takehalfofyourmealhome.Thesecondhalfofyourmealcan____________asecondmeallater.Thisway,yougettwomealsforthepriceofone.2.Andalwaysremember,donot__________thefoodsyoutrulylove.menuserveasinsteadofequalgiveupaddtoGrammarFocusPart51.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的方法(1)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化情況規(guī)則舉例一般情況詞尾加-sDesk—desksmap—mapsgirl—girls以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾詞尾加-esbus—busesbox—boxes以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾變y為i再加-esFamily—familiesfactory—factories以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾在詞尾加-sDay—daysboy—boyskey—keys以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v再加-esKnife—kniveshalf—halves以元音字母o結(jié)尾在詞尾加-esPotato—potatoeshero—heroes以f或者fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f或fe為v再加–es,但例外的詞有:aroof→roofs,aproof→proofs,achief→chiefs,acliff→cliffs,ahoof→hoofs,agulf→gulfs.以元音字母O結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-es
構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),但例外的詞有:radio→radios,
zoo→zoos,photo→photos,piano→pianos,bamboo→bamboos.注意:1)有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)有不規(guī)則變化需特殊記憶aman——menawoman——womenatooth——teethafoot——feetachild——childrenagoose——geese(鵝)amouse——mice(老鼠)anox——oxen(牛)2)有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同如:fish,deer,sheep,Chinese。注:fish雖有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但其復(fù)數(shù)不表示數(shù)量,而表示種類。3)有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式如:trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,compasses,scales,pliers,clips1)還可以在不可數(shù)名詞前面加上“數(shù)詞+量詞+of”進(jìn)行量化。apieceofbread/paper/news/advice/information/meatanitemofinformation一則情報(bào)aslipofpaper一張紙條alengthofcloth一段布料acakeofsoap一塊肥皂atubeoftooth-paste一管牙膏abottleofink一瓶墨水2.不可數(shù)名詞量化的方法2)當(dāng)量詞可數(shù),且前面的數(shù)詞大于1時,量詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:twobottlesofwater兩瓶水twopiecesofpaper兩張紙同時,可數(shù)名詞也有相應(yīng)用法。如:aboxofapples一箱蘋果sixboxesofapples六箱蘋果可數(shù)名詞:atin一只罐頭arelation親屬aniron一把熨斗ademocracy民主國家同一個詞在不同情況下的形式不同:不可數(shù)名詞:tin錫relation關(guān)系iron鐵democracy民主TheJoyofEnglishPart6Ajoke.
LifeafterDeath“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”thebossaskedoneofhisemployees.“Yes,Sir.”thenewrecruit(新成員)replied.“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Afteryouleftearlyyesterdaytogotoyourgrandmother’sfuneral(葬禮),shestoppedintoseeyou.”ReviewPart71.VocabularyReviewsteakcabbagecheesehamburgerdeliciouspizzajuicecoffeebeersaladsoupmenuwaiterwaitressbeefdessertserveasinsteadofequalgiveupaddto2.GrammarReview①Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos②Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans③Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread④Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples⑤Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish2.GrammarReview⑥Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches⑦Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth⑧InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersboxWarmupPart1Labelthepictureusingtheclothingvocabularybelow.
tiejacketshirttrousersshoessweater
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