人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識點精講精練八年級上冊Unit9-Unit10

人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識點精講精練八年級上冊

Units9～10基礎(chǔ)梳理夯實競爭力【核心詞匯】1.考試n.

_____2.到……時;直到……為止conj.&prep. _____3.及時趕上;接住;抓住v. _____4.接受v. ______5.拒絕v. ______6.回答;答復(fù)v. _____7.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)難過的adj. ___8.高興;愿意adj. ____examuntilcatchacceptrefusereplysadglad9.沒有;不(做某事)prep. _______10.音樂會;演奏會n.

_______11.旅行;游歷v.&n. _____12.專家n. ______13.除非;如果不conj. ______14.錢包n. ______15.發(fā)怒的;生氣的adj. ______16.錯誤;失誤n. _______withoutconcerttravelexpertunlesswalletangrymistake17.解決;解答v. _____18.經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷n. __________19.別的;其他的adv. ____solveexperienceelse【百變詞匯】1.prepare使做好準(zhǔn)備v. →___________n.準(zhǔn)備2.invite邀請v. →_________n.邀請3.surprised驚奇的;感覺意外的adj. →________v.使驚奇

→_________adj.令人驚奇的4.open打開;公開v. →_______n.

開幕式;落成典禮5.organize組織;籌備v. →___________n.組織6.advice勸告;建議n. →______v.

建議7.normal正常的;一般的adj.

→________adv.正常地;通常地preparationinvitationsurprisesurprisingopeningorganizationadvisenormally8.certainly無疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行adv. →______adj.必然的9.understandv. →__________(過去式/過去分詞) →_____________adj.善解人意的;體諒人的10.meeting會議;集會;會面n. →_____v.遇見;會見

certainunderstoodunderstandingmeet【短語快譯】1.為……做準(zhǔn)備 __________2.閑逛;常去某處 ________3.照顧;照料 _________4.拒絕 _________5.盼望;期待 ______________6.接到(某人的)信、電話等 _________7.保守秘密 ________________8.逃避 _____________prepareforhangoutlookafterturndownlookforwardtohearfromkeep...tooneselfrunawayfrom9.同意;贊成 _________10.最后;終于 _________11.去旅行 _________12.(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題 _______13.其他時間;別的時間 ___________14.前天 _____________________15.后天 ____________________16.分成兩半 ______17.犯粗心的錯誤 ____________________18.給某人一些建議 __________________agreewithintheendtakeatriphelpoutanothertimethedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowinhalfmakecarelessmistakesgivesb.someadvice【句式填寫】1.——周六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎?____you_____tomyparty___Saturdayafternoon?——當(dāng)然,我很樂意。/對不起,我不能。我不得不為考試做準(zhǔn)備。_____,_______to./_____,I_____.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.2.——今天是幾號,星期幾?_______today?——是十四號,周一。___Mondaythe14th.3.我期待著收到你們所有人的回信。I_________________________youall.

CancomeonSureI’dloveSorrycan’tWhat’sIt’slookforwardtohearingfrom4.如果你去聚會,你會玩得很開心!__yougototheparty,you_________agreattime!5.除非我們和某人交談,否則我們肯定會感覺更糟。______wetalktosomeone,_____certainlyfeelworse.6.如果今天他們舉辦聚會,將會發(fā)生什么?What_____________they_____thepartytoday?

IfwillhaveUnlesswe’llwillhappenifhave核心突破厚積知識力【考點1】prepare的用法課本原句Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不為一場考試做準(zhǔn)備。(Unit9,P65)

【直擊考點】1.(2019·貴港中考)Ifyouwanttogetaprizeinthespeechcompetition,youshould_______(準(zhǔn)備)foritwell.2.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou’re_________(prepare)forit.preparepreparing(

)3.(2019·深圳中考)—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow. —Sosheis.She’sgotpreparedforit.A.sorry

B.famous

C.readyC【核心歸納】【考點2】until的用法課本原句Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦,但薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit9,P66)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2020·云南中考)—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel? 世紀金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號—Justgodownthisroad______youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.

A.until

B.because

C.however

D.thoughA(

)2.(2020·青島中考)InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner______theelderstaketheirseats.

A.after B.when C.because D.until(

)3.(2019·黔南、黔東南、黔西南中考)Tomwon’tgotobeduntilhisfather______backfromwork.

A.willcome B.came C.comes D.comeDC【核心歸納】until介詞后接具體時刻/時間短語,表示“(動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù))到……時;直到……為止”連詞“not+瞬間動詞+until...”,表示“直到……才”“延續(xù)性動詞+until...”,表示“直到……為止”【考點3】invite的用法課本原句Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.然后邀請同學(xué)們來你的聚會。(Unit9,P67)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2019·深圳中考)—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—Whydon’tyou______Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.

A.invite

B.teach

C.warnA2.(2019·天水中考)Thankyoufori_______metoyourbirthdayparty.3.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates__________(practice)dancingwithher.

4.Ihopetogetan_________(invite)totheparty.

nvitingtopracticeinvitation【核心歸納】注意:invite的名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請”。【考點4】unless的用法課本原句Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.

除非我們和別人談一談(自己的煩惱),否則我們肯定會感覺更糟。(Unit10,P77)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2020·丹東中考)—I’mafraidwecan’tworkoutthemathproblem______theteacherhelpsus.

—That’strue.It’stoodifficult. A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.assoonasB2.(2019·眉山中考)你應(yīng)該堅持鍛煉,除非你不在乎你的健康。Youshouldsticktotakingexercise______youdonotcareaboutyour______.3.Youwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.(改為同義句)Youwillbelate__you_____gotherebybus.

unlesshealthifdon’t【核心歸納】(1)unless作連詞,意為“除非;如果不”,用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(2)unless通?？梢耘cif...not進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。注意:unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！究键c5】advise的用法課本原句RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.

羅伯特·亨特就常見問題給學(xué)生們一些建