統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練40選修7Module4MusicBorninAmerica含解析外研版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(四十)選修7Module4MusicBorninAmericaA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bruceisa1．humorous(humour)andconsiderateman,whohasbeen2.devoted(devote)tocharityinthepastfewyears.Heoftenoffersfoodandclothingtohomelesspeopleand3.beggars(beg)．Heevendonatesmuchmoneytogetsomeofthemtrainedsothattheycanbecome4.technical(technique)workers.His5.devotion(devote)ishighlyappreciatedinhiscommunity.WeshouldlearnfromBruceanddosomethingtomakeoursociety6．harmonious(harmony)．(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Tomhadworkedasaclerkfordecades,buthewasneverbored1．withhisjob,inwhichhetriedtokeepeverything2.inordertomakesureallworkwentsmoothly.Lastyear,heretiredbecauseofoldage.Luckily,hewasblessed3.withahealthybody.Afterretirement,hewantedtotry4.outnewthings,believinghisworkwasfar5.frombeingover.Sohebegantotakeadvantage6．ofhistalenttosetaboutwriting.Hewassodevoted7．towritingthatitonlytooktwoyearsbeforehisfirstnovelcame8.out．Tohisdelight,thenovelappealstomanyreaders,whothinkitmakes9.adeepimpressiononeachofthem.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)Someexpertteachersintendedtohelpsolvetheproblemsariseninourstudies.Weweretoldthatitdoesn'tmatterhowlongwereadbookseverydaybutthatreallymatteredwaswhichbooksweread.Atfirst,somestudentsdeclinedaccepttheiradvice.Butgraduallymoreandmorestudentsdidastheyhavebeeninstructedandtheyperformedbetterthanever.[答案]Someexpertteachersintendedtohelpsolvetheproblemseq\f(arisen,arise)inourstudies.Weweretoldthatiteq\f(doesn't,didn't)matterhowlongwereadbookseverydaybuteq\f(that,what)reallymatteredwaswhichbooksweread.Atfirst,somestudentsdeclinedeq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)accepttheiradvice.Butgraduallymoreandmorestudentsdidastheyeq\f(have,had)beeninstructedandtheyperformedbetterthanever.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．男人是否高富帥并不重要。重要的是他聰慧、能干而且有責(zé)任心。(itdoesn'tmatter...)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheramanishigh,richorhandsome．Whatismostimportantisthatheshouldbewise,hard-workingandresponsible.2．我們希望構(gòu)建一個(gè)與大自然和諧共處的更好的社會。(harmony)Wearelookingforwardtobuildingabettersocietyinharmonywithnature．3．上次我們參觀水上公園時(shí)，我們玩得很快樂。(由time構(gòu)成的名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)ThelasttimewevisittheWaterPark4．我一聽到聲音，就知道是父親來了。(themoment)ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.5．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)格自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，而不是埋怨交通擁擠。(ratherthan)Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobservetrafficrulesratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·威海市模擬)WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic'sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”．Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness”andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”．Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.However,the90sweren'tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwastheSpiceGirlsthatwasextremelypopulararoundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn'ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic，manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdreams.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIamnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!【語篇解讀】當(dāng)人們想到英國音樂時(shí)，大多會想到60年頭或70年頭的披頭士樂隊(duì)和滾石樂隊(duì)。然而，作者認(rèn)為，對英國乃至歐洲來說，90年頭是一個(gè)樂觀的時(shí)期，英國音樂也處在最好的時(shí)期，所以作者重點(diǎn)介紹了90年頭英國音樂的特點(diǎn)。1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.B．Britain'seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.C．TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.D．AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.”可知，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)從80年頭的低谷中復(fù)蘇以及冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，對英國乃至歐洲來說，90年頭是一個(gè)樂觀的時(shí)期，故選B項(xiàng)。]2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Britpop. B．Britishness.C．TheBigFour. D．BattleofBritpop.A[段落大意題。Britpop是其次段復(fù)現(xiàn)率較高的線索名詞。其次段圍繞該詞綻開，主要介紹的是90年頭音樂的一個(gè)極為重要的特征就是Britpop—“英式搖滾”的誕生。它是一種流行音樂風(fēng)格，以電吉他、鼓和男歌手為主要特色。Britpop是一些世界聞名樂隊(duì)運(yùn)用的風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)。]3．What'sthemostimportantinfluenceoftheSpiceGirlsaccordingtothetext?A．Promoting“Britishness”．B．Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C．Creatingcatchymelodies.D．Findingfameforfemalegroups.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的“influenceoftheSpiceGirls”可定位至第三段。由第三段中的“buttheyalsostartedthe‘GirlPower’movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide”可知，她們也發(fā)起了女權(quán)運(yùn)動，帶動世界各地的女孩和婦女追求自主。這是辣妹合唱團(tuán)最重要的影響，故選B項(xiàng)。]4．Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis．A．underestimated B．well-recognizedC．fairlyevaluated D．reasonablydoubtedA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked”可知，90年頭卻經(jīng)常被忽視。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為90年頭的音樂對英國文化的影響被低估了。underestimated意為“被低估的”，故選A項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·武漢市部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.1Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.3Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.5Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【語篇解讀】在體育運(yùn)動中，個(gè)人實(shí)力的發(fā)揮受到許多因素的影響，有身體方面和精神方面的因素，也有個(gè)人訓(xùn)練的程度以及對自己的對手的了解程度的因素。1．A[該空承上啟下，依據(jù)本段第一句中的“influencedbymanydifferentthings”以及下文所講的內(nèi)容可知，后面四段承接第一段介紹了四個(gè)影響體育運(yùn)動表現(xiàn)的因素。這與A項(xiàng)中的“beawareofthesefactors”表述一樣，故選A。]2．F[依據(jù)空前一句中的“physicalfactors”及空后一句“Thenaturaltalent...willmakeadifference”可推知，該空表述的是身體狀況的好壞與體育運(yùn)動表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系，這與F項(xiàng)中的“ingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter”表述一樣，故選F。]3．D[依據(jù)空前一句可知，在體育競賽前睡眠足夠是很重要的；D項(xiàng)“假如你很累，你可能沒有平常表現(xiàn)得那么好”承接上文，故選D。]4．C[前一句講的是知道自己的競爭對手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的重要性，而該空后一句又舉例說明如何在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)迷惑對手而得分，由此可知，該空應(yīng)是表述了解對手之后能表現(xiàn)得更好的方法，故選C。]5．G[該空為本段的首句，也是本段的主題句；依據(jù)該空后的“pessimisticaboutagame”“verynervous”“focused”以及“Hisconfidence”可知，該段講解并描述的是心理方面的因素。故選G。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體其次次聯(lián)考)Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.1．canberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories，thefirstperson2.(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong，3.ancientfiguredevotedtoagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.Shennongoncetried74differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe4.(lie)ontheground，barelyalive.Atthismoment，henoticedseveralratherfragrant5.(leaf)droppingfromthetreebesidehim.Out6．curiosityandhabit，Shennongputthosefragrantonesintohismouthandchewed7．(they)slowly.Afteralittlewhile，hefeltwelland8.(energy)again，sohepickedmoretoeatandthusclearedpoisonoffhisbody.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkit，9.youwillthinkquicker，movemoreswiftlyandevenseemoreclearly.”Thisisthe10.(early)booktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.【語篇解讀】據(jù)古代故事記載，第一個(gè)發(fā)覺茶葉功效的人是神農(nóng)，本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)發(fā)覺茶葉及其藥效的經(jīng)過。1．What[考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故用what來引導(dǎo)該從句。]2．todiscover[考查動詞不定式。被only，thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext或其他序數(shù)詞和最高級形容詞修飾的名詞，常用不定式作定語，故填todiscover。]3．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ancientfigure作Shennong的同位語，表示一個(gè)古代人物，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且ancient的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]4．lay[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)該句中的“oncetried”可知，此處的動作發(fā)生在過去，故要用一般過去時(shí)。]5．leaves[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。leaf“葉子”為可數(shù)名詞，且依據(jù)該詞前的修飾詞several可知，此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。]6．of[考查介詞。outofcuriosity意為“出于新奇”，為固定用法。]7．them[考查代詞。動詞chewed后面要接人稱代詞的賓格形式作賓語，故填them。]8．energetic[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該句中的“felt”為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故填energetic。]9．a(chǎn)nd[考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處前后為邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，故用連詞and。]10．earliest[考查形容詞的最高級。依據(jù)其前的“the”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》是最早記載茶葉的藥用功效的著作。故填earliest。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)Everysummer,thereisthefestivalofartandmusicinthevillagewhereIlive.ItarrivesatthebeginningofJuly,andlocalvillagercometotheexhibitionsandconcertswhichtheyexpecttoomuchfromit.Theconcertareholdingintheschoolhall,thear