2025屆高考英語二輪復習強化練十八語法填空與短文改錯二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

PAGE強化練(十八)語法填空與短文改錯(二)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空Imagine1.(be)abletovisitanyforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryaboutthelanguagebarrier!Ithasnowbecomea2.(real)，thankstotheeffortsofWaverlyLabs.Theirsolution,thePilot,isasmartearpiece3.caninstantlytranslatethespokenlanguage,allowinguserstohavefreeconversationswithforeigners.ThePilot4.(develop)byWaverlyLabsinthespringof2024.Thecompanyprovidestwoearpiecesforeachuser,fitting5.(comfortable)intheear.Duringtheconversation,theearpiecepicksupthesoundofthespeechandtranslatesit6.thelistener'slanguage,andthen“whispers”itbacktothelistener.Asaresult,theusersareabletomake7.(they)understood.Thesmartearpiecealso8.(keep)outnoise,allowinguserstofocusontheconversation.Whennotneededfortranslation,theearpiececanbeused9.(listen)tomusic.Likeallmachine-basedtranslators,thePilotisnotperfect.WaverlyLabsstatesthatfuturegenerationsofthePilotwilldecreasethetimedelaybetweenspeech10.translation.ThePilotisnowequippedwithEnglish，Spanish,French,ItalianandPortuguese.Morelanguageswillbeavailableinfuture.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。當身處生疏的國家時，我們可能都會學幾句簡潔的當?shù)卣Z言，但當?shù)厝丝赡芨韭牪欢覀冊谡f什么?，F(xiàn)在，一副名叫Pilot的耳機將解決我們在異國他鄉(xiāng)的溝通問題。1．解析：考查非謂語動詞。imagine后需接v.-ing形式作賓語。答案：being2．解析：考查詞性轉換?？崭袂懊嬗泄谠~修飾，所填單詞在句中作become的賓語，故用real的名詞形式。答案：reality3．解析：考查定語從句。關系代詞that或which指代先行詞asmartearpiece，引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。答案：that/which4．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語thePilot是謂語動詞動作develop的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；inthespringof2024是詳細的過去時間作狀語，謂語動詞用一般過去時。答案：wasdeveloped5．解析：考查詞性轉換。空格中所填單詞在句中修飾動詞fitting，故用comfortable的副詞形式。答案：comfortably6．解析：考查固定搭配。o...是固定搭配，意為“把……翻譯成……”。答案：into7．解析：考查代詞。makeoneselfunderstood是習慣表達，意為“讓別人聽懂自己說的話”。答案：themselves8．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。這里說的是一般性狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：keeps9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”。答案：tolisten10．解析：考查固定搭配。between...and...是固定搭配，表示“兩者之間”。答案：andⅡ.短文改錯Highschoolisveryimportantinone'slifetime.Nowadays，themoviesaboutthehighschooltimearesopopular，andthestoriesareoverstated.Myhighschoollifeissodifferentofthoseinthemovies.Inthepasttwoyears,studyoccupiedmostofmytime.Ifoughtforthefuturewithmyclassmates.Westudiedhardlyandsharedouropinionaboutthedifficultpointstogether.WhenImadeagreatprogress，Iwassohappy,butwhenIfellbehind，Iwouldnotgiveup.Igrewupandbecamepatience.Iwasnotalittlegirlanymore.Inthesparetime，Iwouldgotoplaybasketballwithmyfriends，thatbecamethemostexcitedthingatthattime.Thoughthehighschoollifewassimple,Igainedalot.Iwouldneverforgettheclassmateswhostudiedwiththemtogether.答案：Highschoolisveryimportantinone'slifetime.Nowadays，themoviesaboutthehighschooltimearesopopular，eq\o(and,\s\do14(but))thestoriesareoverstated.Myhighschoollifeissodifferenteq\o(of,\s\do14(from))thoseinthemovies.Inthepasttwoyears,studyeq\o(∧,\s\do14(has))occupiedmostofmytime.Ifoughtforthefuturewithmyclassmates.Westudiedeq\o(hardly,\s\do14(hard))andsharedoureq\o(opinion,\s\do14(opinions))aboutthedifficultpointstogether.WhenImadeeq\o(a,﹨)greatprogress，Iwassohappy,butwhenIfellbehind，Iwouldnotgiveup.Igrewupandbecameeq\o(patience,\s\do14(patient)).Iwasnotalittlegirlanymore.Inthesparetime，Iwouldgotoplaybasketballwithmyfriends，eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))becamethemosteq\o(excited,\s\do14(exciting))thingatthattime.Thoughthehighschoollifewassimple,Igainedalot.Iwouldneverforgettheclassmateswhostudiedwitheq\o(them,\s\do14(me))together.題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),buttherewillbegreat1.(change)inthestructureoftheworld'sworkforcethatcouldaffecteveryone.AccordingtoanewWEFreport,75millionjobs2.(replace)byartificialintelligence(AI)androbotsinthenextfewyears.“3.riseofmoderntechnologycouldcostmillionsofworkerstheirjobs.Morethaneightoutoftenbusinesses4.(survey)inBritainsaidthattheywouldusemorerobotsinthenextfiveyears.5.isawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low-skilledjobsaremostatrisk，”saidKlausSchwab,founderoftheWEF.Meanwhile,thereportalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreated,6.meanstherewillbeapuregainof58millionnewjobs.Andtherewillbeashiftawayfromfull-timeworktoflexible7.(employ)withfocusonproductivity.Thereportsaysthereareurgentchallengesforreskillingworkers8.(help)themadapt.“Almostallworkerswillrequirerefreshingtheirskills.Theaviation(航空),travelandtourismindustrywillhavethe9.(large)demandforreskilling,with68%ofitsworkforce10.(require)somereskilling，”saidKlausSchwab.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。依據(jù)世界經濟論壇(WEF)的數(shù)據(jù)可知，機器人創(chuàng)建的就業(yè)崗位將比它們替代的多得多。這將會對勞動力的結構產生重大影響，甚至會影響到每個人。1．解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。change在此表示“改變”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞修飾，需用其復數(shù)形式。答案：changes2．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語jobs是謂語動詞動作replace的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)；依據(jù)inthenextfewyears可知，該空用一般將來時。答案：willbereplaced3．解析：考查冠詞。rise后跟有ofmoderntechnology作后置定語，表示特指，故rise前面用定冠詞修飾。答案：The4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。survey與被修飾詞businesses之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞短語surveyedinBritain作后置定語。答案：surveyed5．解析：考查代詞。it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的從句。答案：It6．解析：考查定語從句?？仗幹复懊嬲麄€主句內容，引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，故填which。答案：which7．解析：考查詞性轉換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在這里作介詞to的賓語，故填employ的名詞形式。答案：employment8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。tohelpthemadapt是不定式短語作目的狀語。答案：tohelp9．解析：考查形容詞的最高級。此處意為“航空業(yè)和旅游業(yè)對再培訓的需求最大”，故填large的最高級形式。答案：largest10．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為with復合結構。賓語68%ofitsworkforce與賓語補足語require之間是主謂關系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補足語。答案：requiringⅡ.短文改錯IhavebeendecidedtobecomeapilotsinceIamalittlekid.EachtimeIseeaplaneflyingacrosssky,Ifeelextremelyexcitedbutwanttoflyit.ThatiswhyIbelieveitcanmakemehappilyandfree.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetobephysicallyfitbykeepingahealthydietandworkoutregularly.Besides,Imustworkhardtomakegreatprogresseswithmystudies.Althoughitisnotthateasytobeingapilot,I'llnevergiveupmydreamandsparenoefforttorealizethem.答案：Ihaveeq\o(been,﹨)decidedtobecomeapilotsinceIeq\o(am,\s\do14(was))alittlekid.EachtimeIseeaplaneflyingacrosseq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))sky,Ifeelextremelyexcitedeq\o(but,\s\do14(and))wanttoflyit.Thatiseq\o(why,\s\do14(because))Ibelieveitcanmakemeeq\o(happily,\s\do14(happy))andfree.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetobephysicallyfitbykeepingahealthydietandeq\o(work,\s\do14(working))outregularly.Besides,Imustworkhardtomakegreateq\o(progresses,\s\do14(progress))withmystudies.Althoughitisnotthateasytoxeq\o(progresseg,\s\do14(be))apilot,I'llnevergiveupmydreamandsparenoefforttorealizeeq\o(them,\s\do14(it)).題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空Apaintingwitha1.(long)of1,014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2024,2.issurroundedbytheverdant(翠綠的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare3.thepresenceofmanyviewers.4.tookartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly5.(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis6.(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor7.(decade)．Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated8.(large)usingmarkerpens.“I9.(draw)formorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am，”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunprecedentedly(空前地)lonelyandquiettimeforme10.(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture，”headded.[語篇解讀]跨界音樂人郭峰創(chuàng)作的長1014.37米的畫作《永生》獲得了一項“單人創(chuàng)作的最長的畫作”吉尼斯世界紀錄稱號。1．解析：考查詞性轉換。此處表示一幅長達1014.37米的畫作，依據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知，此處應用名詞，alengthof...“長達……”，所以填length。答案：length2．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中充當主語，修飾前面的先行詞theSimataiGreatWall，應用關系代詞which來引導該從句。答案：which3．解析：考查固定用法。此處表示當著很多觀看者的面，inthepresenceofsb.意為“在某人面前，當著某人的面”，為固定用法。答案：in4．解析：考查代詞。分析句子結構可知，該句真正的主語為tocompletethe...meaninglivingforever，空處作形式主語，所以填It。答案：It5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構和依據(jù)空后的by可知，inspire和其邏輯主語he為動賓關系，所以填inspired。答案：inspired6．解析：考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)該句中的than并結合語境可知，空處含有比較的含義，應用形容詞的比較級，所以填morefamiliar。答案：morefamiliar7．解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處表示“數(shù)十年來，他的歌曲《讓世界充溢愛》享譽全國”，fordecades為習慣用法，表示“數(shù)十年來”。答案：decades8．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾空后的動詞using，須要用副詞，所以填largely。答案：largely9．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)該句中的formorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonths可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示一個動作從過去某時起先，始終持續(xù)到說話時刻，強調動作在完成過程中的持續(xù)性、重復性。所以填havebeendrawing。答案：havebeendrawing10．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞不定式tolook作定語。答案：tolookⅡ.短文改錯WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu,whichdependedontheambulancetotakehimtohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekagotomakewayfortheambulance,moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpwithhisneighborcleanupthesnowandcouldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhisfriendforhelp.Withfiveboysonhand，toclearthedrivewayonlytook30minutes.ButitmadeallthedifferencetoGrannyLiu.Asnowstormcouldeasyturnintoadangeroussituationforher.Thankstoboys，shewassendtohospitalintime.答案：WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu,eq\o(which,\s\do14(who))dependedontheambulancetotakeeq\o(him,\s\do14(her))tohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekeq\o(ago,\s\do14(before))tomakewayfortheambulance,moresnoweq\o(fall,\s\do14(fell))onthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpeq\o(with,﹨)hisneighborcleanupthesnoweq\o(and,\s\do14(but))couldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhiseq\o(friend,\s\do14(friends))forhelp.Withfiveboysonhand，toclearthedrivewayonlytook30minutes.ButitmadeallthedifferencetoGrannyLiu.Asnowstormcouldeq\o(easy,\s\do14(easily))turnintoadangeroussituationforher.Thankstoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(the/these))boys，shewaseq\o(send,\s\do14(sent))tohospitalintime.題組(四)Ⅰ.語法填空Today,manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom1.ofthepast.Inthepast,animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast,itwasusuallybecauseoftheweatherorother2.(nature)causes.Whatishappeningtodayis3.(total)different.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture,becausesomanyspecies4.(kill)insuchashorttimethateven5.fittestcan'tsurvive.Infact,therewon'tbeenoughspeciestochoosefrom.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants,evolutioncannotfunctionandnaturewillget6.(bad)insteadofgettingbetter.Manyofthespecies7.(disappear)onearthareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Theseanimalsandplantsstartedtoliveonearthlong8.usandwehavenorighttokillthem.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Wemusttrytokeeptheendangeredspeciesalive.Ifweallowthesespecies9.(die)out,weareinfactbecomingendangered10.(our)．[語篇解讀]如今，很多物種在很短的時間內就被殺害，這與過去的情形完全不同。很多物種對自然和人類都至關重要，我們不能任由它們滅亡。1．解析：考查代詞。分析該句結構可知，空處作介詞from的賓語，該句表示“如今的情形和過去的不同”，空處指代該句中的thesituation，故用that。答案：that2．解析：考查詞性轉換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞causes，故用所給詞的形容詞形式。該句意為：在過去，動物滅亡通常是因為天氣或其他自然的緣由。答案：natural3．解析：考查詞性轉換。副詞修飾形容詞，空處修飾形容詞“different”，故用所給詞的副詞形式。答案：totally4．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。該從句的主語是somanyspecies，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式，和動詞kill是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，又結合語境可知，此處敘述的為客觀存在的狀況或此刻正在進行的動作，表示“如此多的物種(正在)被殺死”，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故填are(being)killed。答案：are(being)killed5．解析：考查冠詞。依據(jù)空后的形容詞的最高級形式fittest可知，此處應用定冠詞the。該句意為：結果是我們正在扼殺我們的將來，因為如此多的物種在如此短的時間內(正在)被殺死，即使是最健康的物種也無法生存。答案：the6．解析：考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)該句中的比較級形式better并結合語境可知，此處表示沒有足夠的動物和植物，進化就無法進行，大自然會變得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。答案：worse7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結構可知，此處為分詞短語作定語，修飾前面的名詞species，且該名詞和動詞disappear之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：disappearing8．解析：考查介詞。依據(jù)該句中的“wehavenorighttokillthem”和語境可知，這些動植物要比人類早很久就起先在地球上生活。故填before“在……以前”。答案：before9．解析：考查固定用法。allowsb./sth.todo