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單選題1、It

dark.

Shall

I

turn

on

the

light?A.getsB.gotC.is

gettingD.was

getting答案:C句意:天正在變黑,我可以打開(kāi)燈嗎?考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。get變得。gets動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);got動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;is

getting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was

getting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“Shall

I

turn

on

the

light?”可知是說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)天正在變黑,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)態(tài)的變化。故選C。2、How

delicious!

Did

the

students

make

the

fruit

salad

all

by

________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案:D句意:好美味!學(xué)生他們自己做的水果沙拉么?考查反身代詞。they他們;them他們,賓格;their他們的;themselves他們自己。此處用by

oneself表示“靠某人自己”,根據(jù)“the

students”可知此處用themselves。故選D。3、She

was

________

an

e-mail

from

her

friend

the

whole

morning,

but

it

didn’t

come.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting答案:D句意:她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件,但沒(méi)有來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋?zhuān)籩xpress表示;experience經(jīng)歷;expect期待。由下文“but

it

didn’t

come.但是電子郵件沒(méi)有來(lái)”可知,她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件,故選D。4、Your

________

is

very

helpful.

I

guess

I’ll

take

it.A.secretB.a(chǎn)dviceC.promiseD.purpose答案:B句意:你的建議是非常有幫助的。我猜我會(huì)接受的??疾槊~辨析。secret秘密;advice建議;promise承諾;purpose目的。根據(jù)“I

guess

I’ll

take

it.”可知建議很有幫助,會(huì)接受建議。故選B。5、He's

already

playing

in

a

band,

and

he

only

______

playing

the

guitar

a

year

ago!A.took

upB.set

upC.put

upD.gave

up答案:A句意:他已經(jīng)加入了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì),一年前他才開(kāi)始彈吉他!考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。took

up從事;set

up建立;put

up張貼;gave

up放棄。根據(jù)He's

already

playing

in

a

band

及playing

the

guitar

a

year

ago,可知,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)加入了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì),盡管一年前他才開(kāi)始彈吉他,固定搭配:take

up

doing

sth“開(kāi)始從事某事”,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a

year

ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,所以空格處填took

up。故選A。6、An

____________

must

take

____________

lessons.A.a(chǎn)ctor;actB.a(chǎn)ctor;actingC.a(chǎn)cting;actorD.a(chǎn)cting;act答案:B句意:一個(gè)演員必須上表演課??疾樵~匯辨析,不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞,故第一空用actor“演員”。第二空修飾名詞lessons應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞acting,故選B。7、Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

is

a

great

________

for

our

nation.A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard答案:A句意:中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)是我們民族的偉大財(cái)富。考查名詞辨析。treasure財(cái)富;resolution決議;pleasure快樂(lè);standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“Traditional

Chinese

Medicine”可知,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)是巨大的財(cái)富,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),treasure符合句意。故選A。8、—What

are

you

going

to

do?—I

lost

my

keys.

I'm

going

________

them.A.findB.to

findC.finding答案:B句意:——你要去做什么?——我把我的鑰匙弄丟了。我要去找它們??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。find找到,根據(jù)一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形,所以應(yīng)該用to

find,故選B。9、Our

school

is

planning

to________

a

band

to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent.A.take

upB.set

upC.pick

up答案:B句意:我們學(xué)校正計(jì)劃設(shè)立一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示音樂(lè)才能的機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take

up占據(jù);set

up建立,設(shè)立;pick

up撿起。根據(jù)后文“to

give

the

students

a

chance

to

show

their

musical

talent”,可知是設(shè)立一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì),故選B。10、I'm

going

to

________

a

businessman!A./B.beC.being答案:B句意:我打算成為一名商人!考查時(shí)態(tài)。be

going

to

do

sth.打算做某事,為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以此處be用原形,意為“成為”,故選B。11、—Jerry,

could

you

remember

________?—Have

you

forgotten

we

agreed

to

go

to

the

Summer

Palace?A.where

we

are

going

to

after

the

examB.where

are

we

going

to

after

the

examC.where

are

we

going

after

the

examD.where

we

are

going

after

the

exam答案:D句意:——Jerry,你能記得我們考試后要去哪里嗎?——你忘了我們說(shuō)好要去頤和園的嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“could

you

remember”可知,后面用賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),因此可以排除B和C;go

to

sp表示“去某地”,而句中用的是副詞where,修飾動(dòng)詞go,所以介詞to應(yīng)省略,故選D。12、—Do

you

have

any________for

tonight

yet?—Not

yet.

What

about

having

a

picnic

on

the

beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules答案:C句意:——今晚你還有計(jì)劃嗎?——還沒(méi)有。在沙灘上野餐怎么樣?problems問(wèn)題;news消息;plans計(jì)劃;rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)What

about

having

a

picnic

on

the

beach?可知此處表示今晚的計(jì)劃或建議,故選C。13、I

don’t

think

________

rain

this

afternoon.A.it

won’tB.it’s

going

toC.if

it’s

going

toD.whether

it’s

to答案:B句意:我認(rèn)為今天下午不會(huì)下雨??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I

don’t

think”可知,引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺成分且無(wú)意義,用that引導(dǎo),故排除C和D。表示有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事,用be

going

to結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。14、—Do

you

like

songs

by

Taylor?—Yes.Her

music

__________

nice

and

full

of

feelings.A.soundB.soundsC.listens答案:B句意:——你喜歡泰勒的歌嗎?——是的,她的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)上去優(yōu)美且富有感情。本題考查感官動(dòng)詞。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),動(dòng)詞原形;sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;listens聽(tīng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的nice,結(jié)合題干推測(cè)答語(yǔ)的句意是"是的,她的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)上去優(yōu)美且富有感情。",主語(yǔ)Her

music是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以sounds

符合句意,故選B。15、At

the

party,

Lucy

______

as

Mickey

Mouse

as

to

make

us

______.A.dressed

up;

laughB.dressed

up;

to

laughC.dressed

on;

laughD.dressed

on;

to

laugh答案:A句意:在晚會(huì)上,Lucy打扮成米老鼠的樣子來(lái)逗我們笑??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析,dress

up打扮;dress

on穿上,固定短語(yǔ):make

sb.

do

sth.讓某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指Lucy“打扮成”米老鼠的樣子來(lái)讓我們發(fā)笑,可知第一空填dress

up;第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。語(yǔ)法填空16、The

________(begin)of

the

meeting

is

a

video

about

animals.答案:beginning句意:會(huì)議的開(kāi)始是一段有關(guān)動(dòng)物的視頻。根據(jù)句意和設(shè)空處前的冠詞the可知此處用名詞,begin是動(dòng)詞,開(kāi)始,此處用動(dòng)名詞,begin的動(dòng)名詞是beginning。故填beginning。17、—

________

they

________

(leave)

for

Australia

next

week?—

No,

they

aren’t.答案:

Are

going

to

leave句意:——他們下周要去澳大利亞嗎?——不,他們不去。根據(jù)“next

week”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“No,

they

aren’t.”,可知運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形。這里主語(yǔ)為they,be動(dòng)詞用are,故填A(yù)re

going

to

leave。18、Lin

Wei

made

a

wish

at

the

_______

(begin)

of

2021

.答案:beginning句意:林偉在2021年初許了一個(gè)愿。根據(jù)固定搭配“在……開(kāi)始:at

the

beginning

of...”和結(jié)合英文提示可知,beginning符合句意。故填beginning。19、—Do

you

know

the

________(mean)of

these

words?—No.

I

need

to

look

them

up

in

the

dictionary.答案:meanings句意:——你知道這些單詞的意思嗎?——不,我需要查字典。根據(jù)所給空前面的“the”和后面的“of”可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞,由后面的“these

words”可知,應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),mean的名詞形式是meaning“意思”,復(fù)數(shù)形式是meanings,故填meanings。20、This

is

a

________

(person)

letter.

You

should

not

read

it.答案:personal句意:這是一封私人信件。你不應(yīng)該讀它。根據(jù)空前的“a”和空后的“l(fā)etter”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是person的形容詞personal“私人的”作定語(yǔ),故填personal。完成句子21、一些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們打算開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好,如繪畫(huà)……Some

people

might

say

they

are

going

to

________

________

a

hobby

like

painting.答案:

take

up根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知,應(yīng)該填的是“打算開(kāi)始”,take

up意為“開(kāi)始從事,打算開(kāi)始”,are

going

to后面接動(dòng)詞原形,故填take;up。22、上月媽媽許諾給我買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē),但是她忘記了。Last

month

my

mother

________

________

________

________

________,

but

she

forgot

about

it.答案:

promised

me

a

new

bikepromise

sb

sth“許諾某人某事”,因句子一般是過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式promised;me“我”,賓格代詞;a

new

bike“一輛新的自行車(chē)”。故填promised;me;a;new;bike。23、瑪麗從那本書(shū)中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于端午節(jié)的知識(shí)。(learn)Mary

_____________________

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

from

that

book.答案:learnt/learned

a

lot

aboutlearn學(xué)習(xí)/了解;a

lot很多,修飾動(dòng)詞;about關(guān)于,后接對(duì)象。根據(jù)中英文提示,本句敘述的事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式;learn的過(guò)去式有兩種變化,故填learnt/learned

a

lot

about。24、我打算寫(xiě)文章并把它們投遞給雜志社和報(bào)社。I’m

going

to

write

articles

and

________

them

________

magazines

and

newspapers.答案:

send

tosend

to投遞/發(fā)

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