高三英語人教版一輪教師用書第一部分必修1Unit1　Friendship

Unit1Friendship(對應學生用書第3頁)[單詞拼寫應用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會拼寫、要識記1．upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視3．calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4．loose adj.松的；松開的5．teenager n.十幾歲的青少年6．grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的7．series n.連續(xù)；系列8．thunder vi.打雷；雷鳴 n.雷；雷聲9．curtain n.窗簾；門簾；幕布10．partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人11．highway n.公路；大路12．tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費 vt.傾斜；翻倒13．swap vt.交換14．item n.項目；條款Ⅱ.派生單詞——能辨別1．concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n．擔心；關注；(利害)關系→concernedadj.擔心的；憂慮的→concerningprep.關于；涉及2．outdooradj.戶外的；室外的→outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoorsadv.在室內；進入戶內3．entireadj.整個的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整個地4．powern．能力；力量；權力→powerfuladj.強大的；有力的→powerlessadj.無力的5．dustn．灰塵→dustyadj.積滿灰塵的6．settlevt.使定居；安排；解決→settlern．移居者；定居者→settlementn．解決；處理7．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→sufferingn．折磨；苦難8．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得→recoveryn．恢復；康復9．exactadj.準確的；精密的；精確的→exactlyadv.確實如此；正是；確切地10．agreevi.同意→agreementn．協(xié)議；同意；一致→disagreevi.不同意11．likevt.喜歡prep.像；如同→disliken．&vt.不喜歡；厭惡Ⅲ.語境應用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)【導學號：65670000】2．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)3．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)4．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse，hesufferedfromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)[拓展聯(lián)想] “n.＋-y”構成的形容詞①dirt→dirty ④snow→snowy②smell→smelly ⑤cloud→cloudy③rain→rainy ⑥taste→tastyadv.＋n.構成的合成副詞①outdoors在室外 ③upstairs在樓上②indoors在室內 ④downstairs在樓下“完全”家族①pletelyadv. 完全地；徹底地②whollyadv. 完全地；全部地③totallyadv. 完全地；徹底地[短語多維應用]Ⅰ.短語回顧——會默寫1．add_up 合計2．calm(...)down (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來3．be_concerned_about 關心；掛念4．go_through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細檢查5．set_down 記下；放下；登記6．a_series_of 一連串的；一系列；一套7．on_purpose 故意8．in_order_to 為了……9．face_to_face 面對面地10．suffer_from 遭受；患病11．get/be_tired_of 對……厭煩12．pack(sth.)up 將(東西)裝箱打包13．get_along_with 與……相處；進展14．fall_in_love 相愛；愛上15．join_in 參加；加入Ⅱ.語境應用(選用上述短語的適當形式填空)1．TheBrownsarebusypacking_up；theyareleavingforHongKongfortheirholidays.2．Lucyfell_in_lovewithdancingandwantedtobeadancerwhenshegrewup.3．Thegovernmenthastakena_series_ofmeasurestoimprovetheairquality.4．Shejoined_intheirdiscussionandlearnedalotfromthestudents.5．IfIdidn'tsetthetipsdown，Imightforgetallaboutthem.[拓展聯(lián)想]set家庭大聚會①setoff 動身；出發(fā)；使爆炸②setout 動身；出發(fā)；著手③setaside 留出；擱置一邊④setup 開辦；建立；設立⑤setabout 著手；開始[句式結構仿寫]教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應用1.時間狀語從句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.1.因此，當坐在教室里做試卷的時候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。Sowhile_sitting_in_the_classroomanddoingmypapers，Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.【導學號：65670001】2.強調句型Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.眾所周知，在天津召開的是十三屆全運會。Asisknowntoall，it_was_the_13th_National_Games_thatwasheldinTianjin.3.therewasatimewhen...句型Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.在中國歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過一段時期中國是世界上最強大和最富裕的國家。InChinesehistory，there_was_a_time_whenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.4.it'sthefirst/second/lasttime...that......itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...4.那是中國第二次主辦金磚峰會。It_was_the_second_time_thatChinahadheldBRICSSummit.5.before引導時間狀語從句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.5.他們還沒到火車站，火車就開走了。Thetrainhadgonebefore_they_reached_the_station.(對應學生用書第5頁)精講4個考綱單詞upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩[教材原句]Yourfriendestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難過beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安/難過(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……①Shewasupsettoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.得知她對這個職位的申請遭到拒絕，她感到很沮喪。②Shewas_upset(upset)thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.→Itupset(upset)herthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到不安。鏈接寫作【導學號：65670002】我曾經(jīng)不擅長英語，掌握詞匯少，語法也差，這使我確實傷心。①(普通表達)OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoorsoit_really_made_me_upset．(upsetadj.，簡單句)②(高級表達)OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor，which_really_upset_me．(upsetvt.，定語從句)concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n．擔心；關注；(利害)關系[高考佳句]Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.(福建高考)是愛和關心帶來了這巨大的變化。(1)It'snoneofyourconcern.這不關你的事。show/expressconcernabout/with對……表示擔心(2)concernoneselfabout/for擔憂/關心……concernoneselfwith從事，參與……(3)beconcernedabout/for關心；掛念asfarassb.beconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith/in與……有關；涉及(4)concerningprep.關于；有關①Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，peoplenowadaysaremoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.隨著全球變暖越來越嚴重，當今人們越來越關心他們居住的環(huán)境。②Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.因為擔心這個學生，老師打給他的家長想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常地逃課。③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)theclub.我寫信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關該俱樂部的信息。鏈接寫作【導學號：65670003】(普通表達)Inmyopinion/view，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.①(高級表達)From_my_point_of_view，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(view)②(高級表達)As_far_as_I'm_concerned，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(concerned)powern.能力；力量；權力；動力[經(jīng)典例句]Asthesayinggoes，“Knowledgeispower.”俗話說，“知識就是力量?！?1)eto/intopower掌權；上臺beyondone'spower超出某人的能力doall/everythinginone'spower＝doone'sbest盡力而為；竭盡全力(2)powerfuladj.強大的powerlessadj.無力的；沒有能力的①Ithasbeentwoyearssincethepartycametopower.這個政黨上臺執(zhí)政已兩年了。②Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.我們的國家從未像今天這樣強大。鏈接寫作我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準備。(天津高考)①Wewilldo_everything_in_our_powertohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(power)②Wewilldo_our_besttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(do)③Wewilldo_what_we_cantohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(what)suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷[高考佳句]Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.(江蘇高考)不可否認，我們的地球正遭受著嚴重的破壞。(1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭受痛苦/失敗/破壞/損失sufferfrom受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病(2)sufferingn.痛苦；讓人痛苦的事sufferern.患者；受害者①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.募集了大量的善款來幫助那些遭受洪災的人們。②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.據(jù)說這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。鏈接寫作【導學號：65670004】(普通表達)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.①(高級表達)Neverbeforeinhislifehad_he_suffered_such_a_great_loss，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.(倒裝)②(高級表達)Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分詞作狀語)recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得；彌補[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?在這樣臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達的病怎么會好呢？(1)recoverfromsth.從……中恢復recoveroneself恢復知覺recoversth.fromsb./sth.從……追回/找回……(2)recoveryn.恢復健康；重新獲得makearecoveryfrom...從……中恢復①Torecoverthelosttime，heisworkingharderthaneverbefore.為了彌補已失去的時間，他比從前更加努力工作。②IhadjustmadeaquickrecoverywhenIreceivedaninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.我剛剛從一場嚴重的疾病中恢復過來，這時收到了參加一個重要會議的邀請。詮釋3個核心短語addup合計；把……加起來[經(jīng)典例句]Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把所有的費用加起來，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)旅游費用你負擔不起。(1)addsth.up把……加起來addsth.tosth.把……加到/進……里addupto加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加；增添(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外①Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.眾所周知，好朋友會給生活添加快樂，使生活更有意義。②Inaddition(add)，bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.(2016年全國卷Ⅰ)此外，通過做兼職工作，我能獲得一些寶貴經(jīng)驗以至于能更好地適應社會的發(fā)展和變化。③Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded_tothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.船的馬達失靈了，并且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。[熟詞生義]寫出add在語境中的含義MyteachersaidIsetagoodexampletoallofmyclassmates，addingthateveryoneshouldlearnfromme.補充說gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；完成；用完[一詞多義]寫出下列各句中gothrough的含義【導學號：65670005】①Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.查閱②Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通過③Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.經(jīng)歷④Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.完成goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過去goon繼續(xù)；進行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goover復習；仔細檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIwent_overthelanguagepointsatthesametime.(四川高考)我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習題，同時我復習了語法要點。getalongwith與……相處；進展[經(jīng)典例句]Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作為一個外向的女孩，我和我的同學相處得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.和某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進展得(好/順利)(2)getacross(tosb.)講清楚；(使)被領會getabout/around(消息)傳開getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事getover克服①IwonderifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishnow.我在想你現(xiàn)在是否能把英語學好。②Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygot_along_quite_wellinthesummercamp.(2015年福建高考)盡管學生們來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營相處得非常好。③It'stimethatIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutmyfuture.我該好好考慮一下我的未來了。突破3個高考句型(教材P1)While_walking_the_dog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.當遛狗的時候，你不小心讓它松了，狗被車撞傷了。句中whilewalkingthedog為時間狀語從句的省略形式，相當于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的條件狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是代詞it狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語或it和be動詞①Whileenjoying_(enjoy)themeal，sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance，makingtheelderlyveryhappy.吃飯時，一些有天賦的學生表演了精彩的民間舞蹈，這使老人非常高興。②If_(it_is)necessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你應該向你的父母求助。(教材P2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbefore_they_were_discovered．她與她的家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。beforeconj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。(1)強調從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“還沒來得及……就……”。(2)強調動作發(fā)生的時間長，意為“過了(多久)才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。(4)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”。①Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.(陜西高考)那對年輕夫妻歸還了我丟了的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字他們就走了。②Asamatteroffact，it_was_a_long_time_beforeIknewthetruth.事實上，過了好長時間我才知道事情的真相。[名師點津]“It＋be＋一段時間＋since”引導狀語從句表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。③Itis/hasbeentwoweekssinceyoucameherefortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedusall.(2016年天津高考)你們來這兒參加這個對我們都有益的交流活動已經(jīng)兩周了。鏈接寫作約翰認為不久他就會做完作業(yè)(普通表達)Johnthinksheiswillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.(高級表達)Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforehefinisheshishomework.(教材P2)Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。itis/was＋被強調部分＋that...為強調句型?；揪涫絠tis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他部分一般疑問句Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他部分特殊疑問句疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分(若放在賓語從句位置應使用陳述語序)not...until...句型的強調句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分①Itisthepeoplewhoobeythetrafficrulesthatmatterinreducingtrafficaccidents.(2015年江蘇高考)在減少交通事故上，是遵守交通規(guī)則的人們起重要作用。②Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbyhisteacher?是因為他表現(xiàn)太差才受到他老師的懲罰嗎？③Whywasitthathewaspunishedbyhisteacher？他到底因為什么受到老師的懲罰呢？鏈接寫作【導學號：65670006】(普通表達)Hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudyuntilhelosthisjob.①(高級表達)It_was_not_until_he_lost_his_job_thatherealizedtheimportanceofstudy.(強調句)②(高級表達)Notuntilhelosthisjobdid_he_realizetheimportanceofstudy.(倒裝句)[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型——————————(對應學生用書第8頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressme.2．Isetmyfeelingsdownontheblog，whichismyhobby.3．Havinggottired(tire)ofstayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.4．Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.5．Having_suffered(suffer)suchaheavyloss，thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.【導學號：65670007】6．Whileclimbing(climb)themountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.7．AlthoughTimandMikeefromentirely(entire)differentbackgrounds，theyareclosefriends.8．Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.9．Honestlyspeaking，it'sbeyondmypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.10．Havinghadbreakfast，hesettleddowntopacking(pack)hissuitcase.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Wouldyoupleasegivemesometiponhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates？tip→tips2．Hiscarelessnessmadeourpanysufferfromagreatloss.刪去from3．Theotherdaywhilewalkthedoginthepark，shenoticedanadvertisementforphotographylessons.walk→walking4．ThereisachancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjuryintimefortherace.recover后加from5．Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehastalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface.has→had(對應學生用書第8頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據(jù)P2課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式。Agoodfriendissomeonewhoyoucantelleverythingto，evenyourmostpersonalfeelingsand1.________(think)．AnneFranktreatedherdiaryasher2.________(good)friend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn'tdare3.________(go)outevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostay4.________(indoor)dayandnight.Not5.________(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime，Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuch6.________shegrewcrazy7.________everythingtodowithit.Oneeveningshestayeduponpurposeuntileleventhirtyjusttosee8.________moonlight.Shesaid，“ThisisthefirsttimeI9.________(se