主語(yǔ)從句上課市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句

名詞性從句作用相當(dāng)于名詞，所以主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句分別作主句主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè)NounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語(yǔ)從句)AppositiveClause（同位語(yǔ)從句）ObjectClause（賓語(yǔ)從句）PredicativeClause（表語(yǔ)從句）第2頁(yè)Findthesubjectsinthefollowingsentences.1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Youareastudent.3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.4.Smokingisharmfultoyou.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.It’scertainthatweshallbelate.第3頁(yè)主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句,通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。1.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.2.Thatheisthebeststudentintheclassisobvious.主語(yǔ)從句第4頁(yè)1Thathewillcomeiscertain.2Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.3Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.4Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.5Whyhediditremainsamystery.6Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.7Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.8Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.10Wheresheisfromisunknown.Findthesubjectclausesinthefollowingsentences,andtranslatethem.思索：主語(yǔ)從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞怎樣選取？第5頁(yè)主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞:隸屬連詞that,whether連接代詞who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),what(ever)連接副詞where,when,why,how第6頁(yè)1）隸屬連詞:that，whether等.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實(shí)際意義，在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，但不能省略。

Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees

destroyedthebalanceofnature.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.第7頁(yè).Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.SubjectClauseSubjectFormedSubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Real引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主語(yǔ)whether/if都能夠.Conclusion:ifIf×第8頁(yè)

注意:由that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,防止“頭重腳輕”,慣用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把從句放在后面。比如:1.Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it為形式主語(yǔ)Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.第9頁(yè)這么就組成了下面一些慣用句型:1)Itis+n.+從句Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾是……Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇是…Itisafactthat……是事實(shí)Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識(shí)*_______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.*______________(這是事實(shí))hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat第10頁(yè)2)Itis+adj.+從句It’scertainthat…必定…Itispossiblethat...很可能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很顯著…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…當(dāng)主句中形容詞,名詞和動(dòng)詞表示提議、要求、命令、愿望、責(zé)任或是表示對(duì)事物驚奇、惋惜時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should)+do*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很顯著)thismeasureiseffective.Itisimportantthatweshouldworkhard+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat第11頁(yè)3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Ithappenedthat...恰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…*________________(剛好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat第12頁(yè)4)It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...聽說……Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...提議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須認(rèn)可……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否定……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出是……*___________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(提議)weshouldeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat第13頁(yè)2.連接代詞who,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoeverWhat

manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwater.Whowilltakepartinthemeeting

hasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

willbepunished.Which

studentwillwinthefirstisuncertain.第14頁(yè)3)連接副詞when,where,how,why等。Why

theysuddenlydisappeared

stillremainsamystery.When

theywillsetoff

isnotdecided.Where

sheisfrom

isunknown.How

wewillpaintthehouse

hasnotbeendecided.第15頁(yè)依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確定正確連詞。所謂“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”是指句型結(jié)構(gòu)與連詞之間關(guān)系。假如句子中缺主語(yǔ),指人用who,指物用what；如缺賓語(yǔ),指人用whom,指物用what；如缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用when；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where；原因狀語(yǔ)用why；方式狀語(yǔ)用how；定語(yǔ)用what或which；什么都不缺用that。第16頁(yè)Completethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,

when,who,why,how

or

that.1.(________isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(________wewillgotomorrow)hasn’t

beendecidedyet.2.(______theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.4.(___canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(________itwillrainornot)isnotclear.7.(______theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhatWhen/HowWhere/WhetherWhoWhetherThat6.(______theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.Why主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞普通用單數(shù)形式。Conclusion:第17頁(yè)注意:Whatyousaid

is

ofgreatimportance.Whatweneed

are

books.3.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主語(yǔ)whether/if都能夠.2.主語(yǔ)從句“that”普通不能省。4.主語(yǔ)從句后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通慣用第三人稱單數(shù),但“what、who”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式須依據(jù)整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容而定。

主語(yǔ)從句需注意問題1.主語(yǔ)從句中用陳說語(yǔ)序Whatyouaredoingismeaningful.第18頁(yè)1._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.3.________hedidn'tcomeyesterdayisunknown.4.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.ThatWhatWhyWhetherWhoever選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞第19頁(yè)

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence30第20頁(yè)talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30第21頁(yè)

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30第22頁(yè)Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式

10第23頁(yè)*

Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名詞性從句句首,表示“是否”,只能用whether,不能用if10第24頁(yè)

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中使用！在Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)要用should+do形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.10第25頁(yè)

×Correctornot?Payattention:此主語(yǔ)從句缺乏成份-賓語(yǔ),故用作成份what來引導(dǎo),而不用that。Whatshewantstoknowis…….*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10第26頁(yè)

×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放在句首,that不能省略。Thathewillgiveup………*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.10第27頁(yè)WhateverWillBeWillBewhenIwasjustalittlegirlIaskedmymother,whatwillIbewillIbepretty,willIberichhere'swhatshesaidtomequeseraserawhateverwillbewillbethefuture'snotourstoseequeserasera,whatwillbewillbewhenIgrewupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheart,whatliesaheadwillwehaverainbowsdayafterdayhere'swhatmysweetheartsaidqueseraserawhateverwillbe,willbethefuture'snotourstoseequeserasera,whatwillbewillbenowIhavechildrenofmyowntheyasktheirmother,whatwillIbewillIbehandsome,willIberichItellthemtenderlyqueseraserawhateverwillbe,willbethefuture'snotourstoseequeserasera,whatwillbewillbe第28頁(yè)1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s___youleftit.A.there B.whereC.therewere D.wherethere2.Theproblemis___hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise____hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whichBBC單項(xiàng)選擇第29頁(yè)4.Iremember____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.how B.whenC.where D.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBB第30頁(yè)6.Canyoumakesure____thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput7.Thereasonthathasbeensuchasuccess___henevergivesup.A.isB.isbecauseC.isthatD.iswhat8.______Jacklookedsoexcitedisnotclear.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhenD.WhyC

C

D

第31頁(yè)9.Thatis____Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what10.Do____youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever11.Theworkersconsidereditimportant____thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.whichA

D

A

第32頁(yè)12.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether13.Difficultylies____wehavenomoney.A.thatB.inthatC.inthefactD.inthefactthat14.Idon’tthinkthequestionof____theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.whyB

DB

第33頁(yè)15.Thenews____LincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople’sheartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how16.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter17.Idon’ttrusthispromise____hewillbuymeanewcar.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.thatC

AD

第34頁(yè)18.Shereceivedthemessage_____hewouldcomebyplane.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when19.Energyis_____makesthingswork.A.whatB.somethingC.anythingD.that20.Ourcityhaschangedalot,andnowitisquitedifferentfrom____afewyearsago.A.whatitusedtobeB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitusedtobeD.whatwasitA

A

A

第35頁(yè)21.Weallknowthetruth____thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.whereverB.whereC.thatD.thatwherever22.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin____,but____.A.howyouget;thatyougiveB.whichyouget;whatyougiveC.whatyouget;whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget;whatdoyougive23.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItD

C

D

第36頁(yè)真題詳解1.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcitedA解析:這是由what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),這句話意思為:那是使我感到興奮事。故答案為A。第37頁(yè)2.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.why B.whenC.what D.where解析:這是一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表示原因。這句話意思是“這就是你離開原因嗎?”,故答案為A。A第38頁(yè)3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why解析:what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes賓語(yǔ),組成Ittakessth.todosth.句型。答案為A。A第39頁(yè)4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly____hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,wants后面缺乏賓語(yǔ),Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants.是一句諺語(yǔ),意思是永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要東西。故答案為A。A第40頁(yè)___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhereChoosethebestchoice第41頁(yè)3.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when4.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhave第42頁(yè)Discoveringusefulstructures

1.Hisdiscoveryhasnotyetbeenproved.What__________________________________.2.Dotheotherastronomersaccepthisideas?Itremainsaquestion.Whether_________________________________________________.3.Thefirstappearanceoflifeonearthisstillamysterytoscientists.How__________________________________________________________________.hasnotyetbeenprovedishisdiscovery

acceptshisideasremainsaquestionisstillamysterytoscientistsEx.2otherastronomerslifefirstappearedonea