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PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)必修②Unit3AmazingpeopleⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·長沙市高三統(tǒng)一模擬]I'minterestedintheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet,Idecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(護(hù)城河).Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainceased,IwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.1.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A.BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.B.Becauseitisfullofcharm.C.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.D.Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?A.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.3.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.B.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.C.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.D.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.C.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.D.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.B[2024·武漢市高三質(zhì)量檢測]Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren'tcheap,either.Sometimes,you'djustratherhaveaportablepaperback—butifit'sanewbookyou'reafter,youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmassproduction,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard-boundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks,whichagreedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarⅡ.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhaspersisted(持續(xù)存在).Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy(正統(tǒng)性)inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes.“Thehardbackisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto,”PhilipJones,editoratTheBookseller,explainstoTheGuardian.Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheirhighercost.TheEconomistcomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD.“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardcover'ssuperiorquality,”accordingtoTheEconomist.Andbecausethey'reprofitable,publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackequivalent(對應(yīng)物)butdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce,”Jonesexplains.5.WhatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromParagraph1?A.Theyappealtorealbook-lovers.B.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D.Theyarenotpreferredbybook-lovers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph2mean?A.Drop.B.Success.C.Blow.D.Increase.7.Whyarehardcoverbooksstillprintedtoday?A.Theyarebrilliantlyedited.B.Theyareworthcollecting.C.Theyconveycorrectinformation.D.Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.C.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.D.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·濰坊市高三階段性監(jiān)測]Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomeless.Manytimeswewouldbringhimintoour__1__forahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe__2__everythinghewasgoingthrough.EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandother__3__people.Iwouldtake__4__andglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike__5__.Thiswinterwasthe__6__.Onenight,concernedaboutourfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.Ifoundourfriend's__7__butdidn'thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas__8__bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping__9__underapileofblankets.Ourfriendhad__10__himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim__11__.Ourfriendsacrificedhimselfsoanotherfellowhumancould__12__acoldnight.Ourfriendwasburiedinourlocalcemetery(墓地).Theonlypeoplethat__13__wereourtown'sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butit's__14__.Thewholesocietyshouldmake__15__.1.A.hospitalB.homeC.factoryD.government2.A.expectedB.knewC.forgotD.blessed3.A.homelessB.hopelessC.carelessD.selfless4.A.coinsB.stockingsC.bedsD.blankets5.A.enoughB.storageC.donationD.lack6.A.bestB.worstC.leastD.most7.A.apartmentB.workplaceC.tentD.yard8.A.movedB.excitedC.frightenedD.tired9.A.impatientlyB.soundlyC.nervouslyD.freely10.A.chainedB.coveredC.a(chǎn)pproachedD.impressed11.A.inspiredB.quietC.a(chǎn)wakeD.warm12.A.experienceB.surviveC.wasteD.celebrate13.A.attendedB.formedC.leftD.missed14.A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.somethingD.everything15.A.goodB.sacrificesC.moneyD.effortsⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2024·湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考]假設(shè)你叫王平,是國際班的一名學(xué)生,Tom是你的同窗好友,請依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),用英文給Tom寫一篇畢業(yè)留言。請包含以下要點(diǎn):1.心中的Tom;2.簡要的事例;3.美妙祝愿。留意:1.內(nèi)容主動向上,語意連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,詞數(shù)80左右。2.不能寫成詩歌形式;不能運(yùn)用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。DearTom,It'stimetosaygoodbye.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangPing課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型:記敘文主題語境:人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)——參觀文藝復(fù)興之城【語篇解讀】作者對文藝復(fù)興感愛好,所以作者喜愛參觀意大利的古老城市。費(fèi)拉拉被稱為文藝復(fù)興之城,作者在網(wǎng)上了解了這座城市之后確定去參觀。本文介紹了這座城市的一些地方并講解并描述了作者的參觀過程。1.答案與解析:A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段前兩句可知,作者對文藝復(fù)興感愛好,費(fèi)拉拉被稱為文藝復(fù)興之城,即它與文藝復(fù)興有關(guān),所以作者去參觀了費(fèi)拉拉,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.答案與解析:B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。題干問的是作者如何看待《米其林綠色指南》對費(fèi)拉拉的評價(jià)。依據(jù)其次段中的“butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.”可知,作者認(rèn)為費(fèi)拉拉不如像維羅那等的意大利城市好,更不用說威尼斯和羅馬了,《米其林綠色指南》給這個(gè)城市評兩顆星是合理的,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.答案與解析:C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段第五句可知,埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于強(qiáng)大的埃斯特家族,即以這個(gè)家族的名字而命名,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.答案與解析:C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)尾段最終兩句可知,作者在曼圖亞度過了更加開心的時(shí)間,并結(jié)合其次段尾句可推知,與費(fèi)拉拉相比,作者對于曼圖亞之旅更滿足,故C項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型:爭論文主題語境:人與社會——文化——精裝書受歡迎的緣由【語篇解讀】精裝書雖然價(jià)格昂貴,但是它體現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)品的高質(zhì)量,加上利潤較高,所以始終有肯定的市場。5.答案與解析:A考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit”可知,假如你的確很喜愛一本書,或者剛剛得到一本你特別想讀的新書,拿起那光滑、閃亮的精裝本是一件令人興奮的事。由此可知,精裝書吸引真正的讀書愛好者,故A項(xiàng)正確。6.答案與解析:D考查理解詞匯的實(shí)力。依據(jù)畫線詞上文可知,不久之前精裝書是書的唯一形式,它價(jià)格昂貴,而隨著批量生產(chǎn)出現(xiàn),這種狀況變更了,平裝書被生產(chǎn)出來,這一變更與二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期以閱讀為消遣消遣的人數(shù)激增的狀況相一樣。由此可知,畫線詞意為“(數(shù)量的)急劇上升,激增”,與increase意思相近。7.答案與解析:B考查理解詳細(xì)信息的實(shí)力。依據(jù)尾段第三句中的“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardcover'ssuperiorquality”可知,就像影迷喜愛在大銀幕上看電影一樣,保藏者也喜愛精裝書的高品質(zhì)。由此可知,精裝書至今仍在生產(chǎn)的緣由是它們值得保藏,受保藏者歡迎,故B項(xiàng)正確。8.答案與解析:C考查理解目的的實(shí)力。通讀全文可知,本文主要論述了精裝書仍舊受歡迎的緣由。由此可知,本文旨在說明一個(gè)令人困惑的問題,故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型:記敘文主題語境:人與自我——做人與做事——作者與流浪漢的故事【語篇解讀】作者有一個(gè)流浪漢摯友,每到冬日作者都會給流浪漢分發(fā)毛毯和手套等保暖物品。有一天,天氣很寒冷,作者去找自己的流浪漢摯友,卻發(fā)覺他把自己的毛毯給了另外一個(gè)流浪漢,而自己卻凍死了。作者深受觸動,也感覺自己的力氣太過渺小,覺得整個(gè)社會都應(yīng)作出努力。1.答案與解析:B考查語境推斷。結(jié)合下文中的“forahotshower,orahotmeal”可推知,作者把這個(gè)流浪漢帶回了她家,讓他可以洗個(gè)熱水澡或吃頓熱氣騰騰的飯。2.答案與解析:C考查語境推斷。結(jié)合上文中的“Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup”可知,作者賜予這個(gè)流浪漢的暖和讓他兩眼一亮,幾乎就像他遺忘了自己所經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一切(苦難)。3.答案與解析:A考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文中的“Hewashomeless”可知,作者擔(dān)憂這個(gè)流浪漢和其他像他一樣無家可歸的人。4.答案與解析:D考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文中的“Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets”可知,作者會給流浪漢分發(fā)毛毯和手套。5.答案與解析:A考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文中的“NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough”可知,無論作者分發(fā)多少毛毯和手套,對于幫助流浪漢這件事來說,只不過是杯水車薪。6.答案與解析:B考查語境推斷。結(jié)合下文可知,作者的流浪漢摯友為了讓另一個(gè)新來的流浪漢度過一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚而去世了,所以這個(gè)冬天是最糟糕的。7.答案與解析:C考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文中的“Iopenedthetent”可知,作者找到了流浪漢摯友的帳篷。8.答案與解析:A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“Ourfriendhad__10__himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim__11__.Ourfriendsacrificedhimself”可知,作者的流浪漢摯友把自己的毛毯給了另一個(gè)流浪漢,這個(gè)行為讓作者很感動。9.答案與解析:B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境和常識可知,這個(gè)新來的流浪漢蓋著厚厚的毯子,睡得很香。soundly“酣(睡)”。10.答案與解析:B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)上文中的“apileofblankets”可知,作者的流浪漢摯友把自己的毛毯蓋在新來的流浪漢身上給他保暖。11.答案與解析:D考查語境推斷。參見上
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