第04講 形容詞與副詞（形容詞副詞的基本用法、含數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞、形副原級基本用法、比較級最高級構(gòu)成）（原卷版）-2025年中考英語學(xué)霸必刷子母題

專題一語法知識語法知語法知識識第=4\*GB3④講形容詞與副詞要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖考向及母題典例考向1形容詞副詞的基本用法形名動(dòng)副用法速記口訣：形容詞，修名代，名前系后位置在；副詞修飾很廣泛，動(dòng)詞形副和句子。注釋：形容詞修飾名詞和代詞，位置在名詞前邊或系動(dòng)詞后；而副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和句子。Shepassedawayinhersixties.A.peaceB.peacefulC.peacefullyD.peacefulness題目中需要對同一詞根的形容詞、副詞、名詞等形式進(jìn)行區(qū)分時(shí)，用此口訣解題。答案解析：題干中的passedaway是動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)口訣“副詞修飾很廣泛，動(dòng)詞形副和句子”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C.解題坑點(diǎn)1.初中?？嫉囊裕璴y結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞詞性的詞：friendly(友好的），likely(可能的），lively(活潑的），lovely(可愛的），daily(日常的）。2.well作形容詞時(shí)意思為“身體好”，作副詞時(shí)意思為“好，令人滿意地”。3.注意常考詞hard和hardly的區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分兩個(gè)詞作副詞時(shí)的意義：hard用作副詞時(shí)，意為“努力地，猛烈地”；hardly只能用作副詞，意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”。母題1（2024·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這位老人獨(dú)自生活，所以他可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)?！覀儜?yīng)該一個(gè)月去看他兩次?？疾樵~義辨析。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動(dòng)詞lives，應(yīng)用副詞alone；第二空表示感到孤獨(dú)，應(yīng)用lonely，故選A?？枷?含數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞數(shù)詞名單手拉手用法速記口訣：數(shù)詞名單手拉手，中間橫杠必須有。－Whatisyourcousinlike?－He'saboyandhe'sveryfriendlytoeveryone.A.10-year-oldB.11yearoldC.12yearsoldD.13-years-old題干空格處修飾后面的名詞，且涉及數(shù)詞時(shí)，用此口訣解題。答案解析：題干空格處為含數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞，故選A.解題坑點(diǎn)1.注意含有數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞，本質(zhì)上是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。常見的有兩種形式：數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)（如：two-hourjourney兩小時(shí)的旅程）；數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)－形容詞（如：three-meter-wideriver三米寬的河流）。2.含有數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞，形式為“數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)”，其中的名詞單數(shù)不可以是復(fù)數(shù)。母題2（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The________Lianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A．180kilometerlongB．180kilometerslongC．180-kilometer-long D．180-kilometers-long【答案】C【詳解】句意：長180公里的連云港至徐州高鐵今年向公眾開放。考查名詞作定語。此處作定語，排除AB；含有連字符的名詞短語作定語，名詞需要用單數(shù)。故選C?？枷?形副原級基本用法原級比較用法速記口訣：as...as用原級；是形是副要注意；否定so/as都可以。－Kateisverygoodatpainting.－Yes,sheis.Shecanpaintherteacher.A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sowellas題目中需要對（not)as...as或notso...as結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行區(qū)分時(shí)，用此口訣解題。答案解析：空格處表示“和······一樣好”，要用副詞原級去修飾動(dòng)詞paint,故答案為C.解題坑點(diǎn)當(dāng)用as...as結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)，倍數(shù)在as...as結(jié)構(gòu)前。母題3（2024·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant【答案】A【詳解】句意：心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。考查形容詞原級。as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級，故選A?？枷?比較級修飾詞一個(gè)農(nóng)民比較急用法速記口訣：一個(gè)農(nóng)民比較急，much尤其重點(diǎn)記。注釋：（“一個(gè)”指alittle/abit/alot,“農(nóng)民”指far+much+even+rather)Thebedroominmynewflatisthanthatinmyoldflat.A.muchbiggerB.morebiggerC.morebigD.muchmorebigger考查比較級的修飾詞時(shí)，用此口訣解題。答案解析：bigger本身為big的比較級，根據(jù)大招“一個(gè)農(nóng)民比較急，much尤其重點(diǎn)記”可知，much可以修飾比較級，故選A.解題坑點(diǎn)more可以構(gòu)成比較級，但不可以修飾比較級，例如：morebeautiful是beautiful的比較級。母題14（2024·遼寧營口·中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【詳解】句意：ChatGPT制作計(jì)劃的速度比我們快得多。考查副詞比較級。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“makeaplan”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級morequickly，far可修飾比較級。故選D?？枷?最高級母題5（2024·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest【答案】D【詳解】句意：——邁克籃球打得很好。你認(rèn)識他嗎？——當(dāng)然。他也是我們班最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。根據(jù)“Heisalsooneof...basketballplayersinourclass.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?？枷?比較級最高級構(gòu)成母題6（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch________forustotraveltoChengdu.A．easier B．easilier C．moreeasy D．moreeasily【答案】A【詳解】句意：瀘州建有高鐵站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容詞比較級。BC兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，排除；be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語，排除D。故選A?？枷?詞義辨析母題7（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical【答案】B【詳解】句意：李先生經(jīng)常在去醫(yī)院之前在健康鹽城app上查找醫(yī)療信息?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。personal個(gè)人的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的；national國家的；musical音樂的。根據(jù)“...HealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital”可知，與健康相關(guān)，故選B。考向8副詞構(gòu)成母題8（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords(correct).【答案】correctly【詳解】句意：布朗先生很高興小哈里能正確地讀出所有的單詞。根據(jù)“readallthewords”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，correct的副詞是correctly“正確地”，故填correctly。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考三模）—WhatadvicewillyougivemeifIwanttolearnanewlanguage?—Nevergiveupatthebeginningbecausethefirststepisalwaysthe________.A．harder B．hardest C．easier D．easiest2．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)?？级＃㎝r.Greenis33yearsold,andhehas________boy.A．a(chǎn)8-year-old B．a(chǎn)n8-year-old C．a(chǎn)n8-years-old3．（2024·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考一模）—TomischosentobetheEnglishguideforourschoolmuseum.—Great.NobodycanspeakEnglish________him.A．betterthan B．worsethan C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)sbadas4．（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—DoyoulikethisChinesepainting?—Yes,it’sgreat!Ihaveneverseena________one.A．muchbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful5．（2024·吉林白城·統(tǒng)考一模）Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest6．（2024·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考三模）Themachineismakingsomuch________.How________itis!A．noisy;noise B．noise;noisy C．noise;noisily7．（2024·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）—ThetriptoHarbinis________onethatIhaveevertakeninthelasttwentyyears.—Really?I’msogladtohearthat.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyableC．themostenjoyable D．muchenjoyable8．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十九中學(xué)校?？家荒＃狪twillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.—Well,wehavetostayathome.A．rainy B．rain C．raining9．（2024·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）Messigot________scoresinthe2022WorldCup,sohewontheMostValuablePlayerAward.A．high B．higher C．thehighest10．（2024·福建莆田·統(tǒng)考二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡ(流浪地球2)?—Yes.Ihaveneverseena________onethanthat.A．good B．better C．best11．（2024·重慶·校聯(lián)考二模）Protectingtheenvironmentisoneof________thingsweshoulddo.A．themostimportant B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．important12．（2024·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Tomgotthefirstplaceinthemathcompetition.—Iexpectedso.Becausehepractiseshardestandlistenstotheteacher________inourclass.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．themostcarefully13．（2024·吉林長春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？既＃㊣likeMonkeyKing________thantheothercharactersinJourneytotheWest.A．good B．best C．well D．better14．（2024·重慶開州·校聯(lián)考一模）Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit________enough.A．carefully B．quick C．quickly D．careful15．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—I________feelnervousthenightbeforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways16．（2024·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher’slessons?—Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded________becauseheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakehisclass________andinterestingtodrawourattention.A．live;lively B．lovely;live C．living;live D．lovely;living17．（2024·重慶沙坪壩·重慶南開中學(xué)校考一模）The________youeat,the________yourlifewillbe.A．healthier;happier B．morehealthily;morehappilyC．morehealthily;happier D．healthier;morehappily18．（2024·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)?？既＃狾h,Iplayedbadly.—Don’tworry.Justtryyour________.Youwilldo________.A．best,best B．better,better C．best,better D．better,best19．（2024·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考二模）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．b