高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題------動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、考點(diǎn)聚焦1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析①表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100oC.②表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.③表示知覺(jué)、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem等。Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.④if/unless/assoonas/evenif/until/nomatterwhere/what...等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，這時(shí)主句通常是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句。但要注意由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。Pleasecallmeassoonasshe_______(finish)herwork.Whateverhe______(say)tomorrow,I____________mind.Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop、等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.Tomorrow______(be)Wednesday.He____________(come)tonight.Thefilm__________（start）at3:00pmtomorrow.（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）。①一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法：表示過(guò)去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（或有上下文語(yǔ)境暗示）;用于表達(dá)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣;表示說(shuō)話人原來(lái)沒(méi)有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過(guò)去式。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有__________________________________I_______(meet)herinthestreetyesterday.Ionce_____(see)MaYuninHangzhou.Heneversmokedand_______(drink)wine.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn’t.②如果從句中有一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用過(guò)去式。如：Hetoldmehereadaninterestingnovellastnight.③表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，常由以下詞語(yǔ)連接，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute。Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.④常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型：Ididn’tnoticeit.IforgottotellyouIhadbeentherewithmybrotherbefore.Ididn’trecognizehim.（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用“will/shall+動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有___________________________________________②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.③表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。She_______________（leave）forNingbonextMonday.④begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/willdo常表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。begoingto表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中；而will則能，表意愿。如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.()Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.()betodosth.表按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Ameetingis___________(hold)at3:00o’clockthisafternoon.beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句（排除when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.WhenIwasabouttoleave,hecalledme.⑤有些動(dòng)詞本身就有“想，打算”的意思，現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)就可以表示將來(lái)的意思。如want,plan,intend（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are+V-ing)①表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go/come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞有_______________________________It____________now.He____________(teach)Englishand_______(learn)Chinese.I____________(meet)Mr.Wangtonight.注意：(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種討厭的感情色彩)Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.②下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。（C）表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D）表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。（5）過(guò)去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）。①常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的幾種情況：（A）在by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、since后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句表示這之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(B)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/though/wanted/expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped/planned…+tohavedone。（C）“時(shí)間名詞+before”在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“時(shí)間名詞+ago”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。（D）before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（E）表示“剛剛……就……”的幾個(gè)句型：Hardly/Nosooner/Scarcelyhad+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+when/than/before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),且常用倒裝。Bytheendoflastyear,we____________(produce）20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.Hesaidhisfirstteacher________(die)atleast5yearsbefore.XiaoHua________(die)3yearsago.Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosooner____________thanthebusstarted.②在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Afterhe(had)lefttheroom,thebosscamein.Wearrivedhomebeforeitsnowed.③句式：Itwas/hadbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）我們十年沒(méi)這么玩的開心了。_____________________________________________.That/Itwasthefirst/second...time+that+從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）這是她第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。_____________________________________________.（6）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。參照一般將來(lái)時(shí)對(duì)比：用woulddo、was/weregoingtodosth.表過(guò)去將來(lái)；come、go、leave等過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表過(guò)去將來(lái)。特別說(shuō)明：weretodosth常用于if或evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中表對(duì)未來(lái)的假設(shè)。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldneverdosuchastupidthing.（7）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞有_________________________②某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，其中一個(gè)在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。WhenIcamein,hewassleeping.---______________________________________（8）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（已經(jīng)完成或還會(huì)持續(xù)下去），并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語(yǔ)連用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks)/lately/sincethen/inrecentyears/uptonow/sofar(至今)/yet/just/already/before等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成時(shí)This(That/It)istheonly…+that+完成時(shí)This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that從句+完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.（9）注意幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別：①一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：時(shí)間上有差異：凡有過(guò)去時(shí)間的均用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、theotherday等。結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無(wú)關(guān)系。②過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；如出現(xiàn)同一主語(yǔ)連續(xù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作（“連謂”）形式則只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可。2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：_____________＋spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)：_____________＋spoken一般將來(lái)時(shí)：_____________＋spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：_____________＋spoken過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：_____________＋spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：_____________＋spoken過(guò)去完成時(shí)：_____________+spoken含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.總結(jié)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be+過(guò)去分詞，口語(yǔ)只也有用get/become+過(guò)去分詞表示。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法：不知道或沒(méi)必要提到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（by短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以省略）。Thewindwowhasnotbeencleanedforweeks.Thisbridgewasfoundedin1988.（1）使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。①主動(dòng)變化被動(dòng)時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)的變化。看下列例句。Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday.--Aninterestingbook______________________________________________________.--I__________________________________________________________________.②主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)（位置不變）；（作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的）不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)③短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，勿掉“尾巴”。Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof(byher).Yourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto.④情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和begoingto、beto、besureto、usedto、haveto、hadbetter等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只需將它們后面的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閎e+過(guò)去分詞。⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式：（A）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。（B）用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)在后面用主語(yǔ)在后面用主語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。如：Peoplesayheisasmartboy.Itissaidthatheisasmartboy.Heissaidtobeasmartboy.PeopleknowpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.ItisknownthatpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.PaperwasknowntobemadeinChinafirst.類似句型有：Itissaid/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat…口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。（2）不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況。①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之中。如appear,die，disappear,end（vi.結(jié)束）,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace等沒(méi)有無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。②不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto等。例如：Ihappenedtomeetheryesterday.③表示狀態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、looklike、等。④表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belongto等。⑤賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。⑥賓語(yǔ)是同源賓語(yǔ)，不定式、動(dòng)名詞等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（）Shelikestoswim.（）Toswimislikedbyher.（3）主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。①當(dāng)連系動(dòng)詞feel、look、smell、taste、sound、go、prove、keep、get、grow等后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)；當(dāng)表示主語(yǔ)屬性特征的動(dòng)詞如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drink、wash等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”(begin/finish/start/open/close/stop/end/shut/run/move)等意義時(shí)。Thefishsmellsgood.Ithasgonebad.Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.Mypenwritessmoothly.Thedoorwon’tlock.Workbeganat8:00.pm.②當(dāng)breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout、runout等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生/關(guān)閉/制定/用完”等意思時(shí)。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.③want,require,need,deserve后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。④beworthdoing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。_________________________________.⑤在“...+be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=_________________________________.Thiskindofwaterisn’tfit_______(drink).Theairishardto_______(breathe)._______________________________.這個(gè)女孩很難相處得好。另外：betoblame(受譴責(zé))，betorent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。⑥介詞in,on,under等+加名詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)可以表被動(dòng)意義。undercontrol受控制beyondbelief難以置信forrent出租outofreach夠不著onsale出售onshow展覽；展出inprint在印刷中underrepair在修理中（4）被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況。①beseated坐著Heisseatedonabench.（Heseatshimselfonabench.）他坐在凳子上。②behidden躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在門后。③belost迷路bedrunk喝醉bedressed穿著④bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated（from）,beprepared（for）,beoccupied（in）,getmarried等（5）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如：Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thebookiswellsold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))3、方法指導(dǎo)：1）學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，切不可脫離實(shí)際運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)境，一味死記硬背語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的條條框框。了解幾種常用的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則后，要留心以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者在實(shí)際生活中如何運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的。2）建立事太多時(shí)、體概念（“時(shí)”即指現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；)每個(gè)時(shí)又分為四個(gè)“體”(即一般體、進(jìn)行體、完成體、完成進(jìn)行體)。3）了解時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的問(wèn)題，要遵循以下思路：A.這件事是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情或者情況（定“時(shí)”）；B.這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么狀態(tài)，是完成了，還是未完成，還是既不表完成也不表進(jìn)行（定“體”）；C.這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)（定“語(yǔ)態(tài)”）；二、精典名題導(dǎo)解選擇填空1.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.(NMET2011)A.willrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.(NMET2012)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange3.（2012模擬試題）Allthepreparationsforthetask___________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted4.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidIhalfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed5.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came6.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthepast3weeks.A.worksB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked7.(2012.全國(guó))---WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.A.hasbeenlyingB.waslyingC.haslainD.hadbeenlying8.(2011.安徽)----Idon’taskforthenamelist.Whyonmydesk?----Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded9.Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexitalongwithhomeshoppingbut.A.willneverreplaceB.willreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced10.(2013.全國(guó))--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,Imyhomeworkalldayyestrerday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.did基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題1.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressioninhisface,I_____exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment_______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;IthoughtB.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;IwouldthinkD.knew;didIthink2.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe_____.A.hassucceededB.istosucceedC.shouldsucceedD.willsucceed3.Themanopenedhiseyesandmovedhislips,asif____thathehadsomethingtotellme.A.sayingB.havingsaidC.tosayD.tohavesaid4.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit_____tilltomorrow.A.wasputoffB.willputoffC.hasbeenputoffD.isputoff5.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomesto____newchallenges.A.befacedB.faceC.facingD.faced6.Infact,moreandmorepeople_____toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.choseB.chooseC.arechoosingD.havechosen7.Ourcar_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesQingdaoataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing8.Chinais_____to______continuedhelptoIraqinitsreconstruction.A.willingly;giveB.willing;givingC.willing;offerD.will;offering9.—Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.—I________,butIcan’tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.A.hadplannedtoB.plannedtoC.amstillplanningtoD.wasstillplanningto10.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,DoctorLi_______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredthere,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.wasjustleavingC.hadjustleftD.justleft強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1．Iinaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthewell-paidjob.A．worked B．haveworked C．wasworking D．hadworked2．---Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn’tseeyouanyway.---,butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing B．Iwould C．Ishouldhave D．I’dliketo3.--You'veagreedtogo?Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?-ButI________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.don'trealizeB.hadn'trealizedC.didn'trealizeD.amnotrealizing4.--Whereisyourdaughterworking?--InthesamecompanyasI.Iwouldrathershe___________here.A.hadnotworkedB.notworkC.doesn'tworkD.didnotwork5.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewhair-style,Molly.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’spretty.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake？—Yes.WhenIwasinYangzhou,Iittwice.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit7.Thelittleboy______asleepwhilewatchingTV.Hismothercarriedhimtobed.A.hadfallenB.fellC.wasfallingD.wouldfall8.---Wewouldhavearrivedtheremuchearlierinyourcar.---Iagree.Butit______.A.wasrepairedB.wasrepairingC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaired9．AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A．we’regoingtoflyB．we’llbeflyingC．we’reflying D．we’retofly10．—WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,itat13:45.A．does;isgoingtostartB．will;startsC．does;willstart D．will;istostart高考訓(xùn)練題2008年高考1.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?（全國(guó)I卷）—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.（全國(guó)I卷）A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected3.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?（安徽卷）-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.（安徽卷）A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（福建卷）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen6.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!（湖南卷）A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked7.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….（湖南卷）A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.（江蘇卷）A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing9.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（山東卷）A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalked10.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?（江西卷）--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun11.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.（遼寧卷）A.knew B.haveknown C.haveknown D.know12.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.（遼寧卷）A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting