高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2016屆高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)高三英語(yǔ)2015.8Self-study1找出下列句子中含有的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)并歸納各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.Theclassroomsarecleanedeveryday.2.ManybookswerewrittenbyZhuZiqing.3.Themeetingisbeingdiscussednow.4.Mycarwasbeingfixedbyhimatsixyesterday.5.Ourclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.6.Mycompositionhadbeenfinishedbeforesupper.7.Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.8.Hesaidabridgewouldbebuiltthere.常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式 時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過去將來(lái)時(shí) Self-test1主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．LingFengcantakegoodcareofPolly．Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．7．Iwascleaningmybedroomat8:00lastnight．Self-study&Self-test2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.玻璃昨天被打破了。這學(xué)校成立于1951年.需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承者.計(jì)劃已經(jīng)送給校長(zhǎng)了。

克林頓被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).據(jù)說他是一個(gè)好老師.我出生于1982年.Self-study&Self-test3不需要被動(dòng)的情況Translatethefollowingsentences.消息很快就在鎮(zhèn)上傳開了.(spread)2.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于1937年.(breakout)3.這魚很美味.(taste)4.這支鋼筆很好寫.(write)5.這些樹需要澆水了.(need)不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

die,end,fail,happen,last,spread,等.會(huì)議將持續(xù)3天.Themeeting________(last)threedays.2.我對(duì)你的愛將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)終止.Myloveforyouwillnever_______(die).3.這故事的結(jié)局如何?How_____thestory_________(end)?（二）不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)breakout,cometrue,takeplace.belongto等臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó).Taiwan_____________China.2.只要你認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn).Yourdream________________aslongasyoustudyhard.3.我們縣近幾年發(fā)生了很大的變化.Greatchanges_________________inourcountyinrecentyears.（三）系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等.1.Hisidea_________(sound)good.2.Goodmedicine_________(taste)bitter.3.Hishair_________(turn)greylastyear.（四）表示主語(yǔ)某種屬性的動(dòng)詞,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義wash,clean,cook,cut,sell,write,sell,dry等.1.這本書銷路好。

2.這些衣服很容易干。這把刀很好切.

（四）need,require,want+動(dòng)名詞,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

need/require/wantdoing=needtobedone這門需要修了.你的頭發(fā)需要剪了.PracticeFillintheblanks.1.Ourplates_____________(make)inChina.

2.YangLiwei_____________(regard)asahero.3.Mybike_____________recently.(steal).4.Asportsmeeting______________(hold)inourschoolnextmonth.5.Thebuilding_____________________(finish)bytheendoflastterm.6.Thefollowers________(smell)sweet.7.TheMay4thMovement___________(takeplace)in1919.8.We____________(move)byhisspeech.

9.Yourpen__________(write)smoothly.10.Thisroomneeds___________________.(clean)

11.Anewbuilding__________(setup)lastyear.12.BylastDecemberthreeships________________(build).13.Wecouldnotgetthroughbecausetheroad____________________(repair).14.Theproblem________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.15.Hersecondboy______________(send)toschoolnextSeptember.Translation1.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。2.這座橋竣工于1981年。3.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及