07金華-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

金華市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．WhendidJackvisittheGreatWallforthefirsttime? A．InAugust. B．InSeptember. C．InOctober.【答案】B【聽力材料】W：HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jack?M：Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.IwenttherethisSeptemberforthefirsttime.()2．WhatwasDaviddoingwhenthewomancalledhim? A．Sleeping. B．Smoking C．Travelling.【答案】A【聽力材料】W：David,wherewereyouthismorning?Icalledatnine,buttherewasnoanswer.M：Well,Ididn’tgetupuntiltwelveo’clock.()3．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.【答案】B【聽力材料】W：IamgoingtobuyaGooglehomeontheInternet.Thisnewreportsaysitcanmakeourlifeeasier.M：Ugh.AnotherAIproduct!MaybeAIwilltakecontrolofyourlifeoneday.()4．Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin? A．Artclub. B．Swimmingclub. C．Chessclub.【答案】B【聽力材料】W：Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,swimmingcluborchessclub?M：IwanttojointheswimmingclubbecauseIlikeswimming.()5．HowdoesLucystudyEnglish? A．Bytalkingwithforeigners. B．Bymakingwordcards. C．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.【答案】C【聽力材料】M：Lucy,yourEnglishisreallygood!Doyoustudyitbytalkingwithforeigners?W：No,Istudyitbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。()6．Whattimeisitnow? A．6：30p.m. B．7：00p.m. C．7：30p.m.()7．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant? A．Farfromthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.【答案】6．A7．B【聽力材料】W：Goodevening!WeletoStarRestaurant.Atablefortwo?M：Atableforfour,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereat7o’clock.W：There’shalfanhourtogo.Wouldyouliketobeseatedinthecornerwhilewaiting?M：I’mafraidourfriendswon’tfindusifwesitfarfromthedoor.W：Thenwhataboutthetablebythewindow?M：OK.Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8—10三個問題。()8．Whatdotheyeatfordinner? A．Friedfood. B．Fishandpork. C．Noodles.()9．HowoldisSam’sfather? A．40. B．45. C．50.()10．WhatwillSamdotopleasehisfatheratthedinner? A．HewillbuyagiftforDad. B．HewillsingasongforDad. C．HewilltalktoDadonthephone.【答案】8．B9．A10．B【聽力材料】W：Sam,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M：Yes,Ihave.What’sup?W：GoandaskDadfordinner!M：OK,Mum!Whatdoweeatfordinner?W：Fishandpork.M：Mum,canwehavesomefriedchicken?It’smyfavourite.W：Friedfoodisunhealthy.Todayisyourdad’sfortiethbirthday.Youknowhelikesfishverymuch.Haveyougotanygiftforhim?M：Sorry,Mum.Iforgetit.W：Itdoesn’tmatter.Butyoumustsingasongtopleasehim.M：Noproblem!Mum,isDadinthebedroom?W：No,heistalkingonthephoneinthegarden.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．WheredoesAnn’sparentswork? A．Inahospital. B．Inthebookstore. C．Onthefield.()12．WhatdoesAnnalwaysdowhenshefinishedherhomework? A．WatchesTV. B．Writespoems. C．Readsnovels.()13．Whotravelsaroundtheworldalot? A．Ann’scousins. B．Ann’sfriends. C．Ann’sparents.()14．WhenareAnn’sparentsplanningtoIceland? A．Nextmonth. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Thissummer.()15．WhatmightMarythinkofAnn’sreply? A．Itwascrazy. B．Itwasfunny C．Itwasuseful.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．B【聽力材料】AnnisanEnglishgirl.Herparentsworkinahospital.Theyarefriendlytopatientsandtheyareverybusyallthetime.TheyseldomhavetimetostaywithAnn.Everydayafterfinishinghomework,AnnalwayswatchesTVathomealone.Herfriendsoftengotravelingabroadwiththeirparents,butAnn’sparentscanonlytakehertosomecitiesinEngland.Thissummer,Ann’sparentsareplanningtotakeAnntoIceland.Annisveryhappyandtoldherfriendsaboutit.“WhyareyougoingtotravelinIceland,Ann?”askedherfriendMary.Anndidn’tknowhowtoreply.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,”Wearegoingtoseeitbeforeitsicedisappears.”“Youneedtohaveagoodlookattheworldmap,”Marylaughed.“Icelandisacountryinsteadofapieceofland.”第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Atmyschool,SelectChoraleisaverybigdeal.Kidsinthisgrouparereallygoodatmusic.Then,there’s____16____.I’msimplynottheoneforSelectChorale.Ithasbeenabig____17____formetoreadmusicandittookmethreeyearstounderstandbasicknowledgeaboutit.Ihadneverdreamedtobeamemberofthegroup,____18____nowIwasinit.Istillthoughtitwasapaperworkmistake.That’swhyIwasn’tfeeling____19____whenourteacher,Mr.Avery,gaveusthefirsttask.“NextFriday,youaregoingtosingapieceinquartets.I____20____everyonecanworkwithitonyourowntime.”Thepiecewas“SicutCervus”.ThefirstdayIworkedonthesong.Iknewthatthemusicwas____21____thananythingI’deversungbefore.Afterclass,Iaskedmyfriendtohelpme.Everymorning,Iwould____22____themusicandsingmypartinthebathroom.InumberedthekeysofmypianosoIcouldplaymypartnotebynote…Idid____23____thatIcouldtolearnthatsong.AlthoughIgotalittlebetteratthepieceeveryday,Istill____24____aboutit.Thedaybeforetheperformance,wepractisedtogetherbutsoonitwasa_____25_____.Everyonearguedaboutwhosemistakeitwas._____26_____,InoticedmyfriendEvan,standingtherewithasmile.Ihurriedtohim,“Howcanyoubeso_____27_____?Allofussoundawful!Everyoneisplaining.I’mafraidtomorrowwillbeterrible.”“Ijust_____28_____themusicandtrytosingeverysongthebest,”saidEvan.Thatwasanew_____29_____.Sure,Ineededtoputmyheartintothepractice,butbeingtoonervousaboutitwouldn’thelp.Theperformancefinallycame.Isaidtomyself,“Allyouhavetodoistosingyourpartwell.”Iendedupmore_____30_____thanIthought.()16．A．it B．me C．her D．him()17．A．change B．surprise C．problem D．a(chǎn)dvantage()18．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because()19．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．confident()20．A．hear B．a(chǎn)gree C．expect D．realize()21．A．nicer B．harder C．noisier D．funnier()22．A．lookat B．talkabout C．lookup D．makeup()23．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything()24．A．cared B．worried C．dreamed D．plained()25．A．mess B．risk C．success D．pleasure()26．A．Firstly B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Immediately()27．A．calm B．crazy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited()28．A．enjoy B．create C．prefer D．a(chǎn)ccept()29．A．decision B．thought C．standard D．a(chǎn)greement()30．A．easily B．slowly C．terribly D．properly【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．A26．B27．A28．A29．B30．A【解析】本文主要講述作者不擅長音樂，但是陰差陽錯進(jìn)入了學(xué)校的合唱團(tuán)，為此作者感到緊張不安，生怕在比賽時出錯，后來在朋友埃文的影響下，作者意識到只要自己把自己的部分做好，享受音樂就足夠了。16．句意：然后，還有我。It它；me我；her她；him他。根據(jù)下文“I’msimplynottheoneforSelectChorale.”可知，此處是說我不適合合唱團(tuán)，可推斷上文提到了“我”。故選B。17．句意：讀音樂對我來說是一個很大的問題，我花了三年的時間來了解它的基本知識。

change改變；surprise意外之事；problem問題；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“ittookmethreeyearstounderstandbasicknowledge”可知，此處是說我花了三年時間才了解基本知識，由此可推斷前面說的是這是一個很大的“問題”。故選C。18．句意：我從來沒有夢想過成為這個團(tuán)體的一員，但現(xiàn)在我成了其中的一員。so所以；but但是；and和；because因為。根據(jù)“Ihadneverdreamedtobeamemberofthegroup,…nowIwasinit.”可知，題空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但”現(xiàn)在我成了其中的一員。故選B。19．句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)我們的老師Avery先生給我們第一個任務(wù)時，我沒有信心。proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張不安的；confident自信的。根據(jù)前文“I’msimplynottheoneforSelectChorale.”可知，此處說我不適合合唱團(tuán)，可推斷當(dāng)老師給我第一個任務(wù)時，我是“不自信的”。故選D。20．句意：我希望每個人都能在自己的時間里練習(xí)它。hear聽到；agree同意；expect期望；realize意識到。根據(jù)“youaregoingtosingapieceinquartets.”可知，此處是老師說下周，學(xué)生們要唱一首四重奏，由此可推斷這里是老師“期望”每個人都能去練習(xí)。故選C。21．句意：我知道這首歌比我以前唱過的任何歌都要難。nicer更好的；harder更難的；noisier更嘈雜的；funnier更滑稽的。根據(jù)“Afterclass,Iaskedmyfriendtohelpme.”可知，此處是說我找朋友幫忙，由此可推斷前文說的是比以前唱過的歌“更難”。故選B。22．句意：每天早上，我會看著樂譜，在浴室里唱我的那部分。lookat看著；talkabout談?wù)?；lookup查閱；makeup組成。根據(jù)“themusic”可知，此處的意思是我會“看著”樂譜。故選A。23．句意：我盡我所能去學(xué)那首歌。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某些事；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Icouldtolearnthatsong.”可知，此處表示學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)會的“每件事”。故選D。24．句意：雖然我每天都在進(jìn)步，但我還是很擔(dān)心。

cared關(guān)系；worried擔(dān)心；dreamed夢想；plained抱怨。根據(jù)“Although”可知，前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說自己每天進(jìn)步，由此可推斷作者還是“擔(dān)心”。故選B。25．句意：演出的前一天，我們一起練習(xí)，但很快就搞得一團(tuán)糟。mess雜亂；risk冒險；success成功；pleasure快樂。根據(jù)下文“Everyonearguedaboutwhosemistakeitwas.”可知，下文說每個人都在抱怨是誰的錯誤，由此可推斷此處說的是練習(xí)很“糟”。故選A。26．句意：突然，我注意到我的朋友埃文，微笑地站在那里。Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Immediately立刻。根據(jù)下文“InoticedmyfriendEvan,standingtherewithasmile.”可知，上文說大家都在抱怨是誰出錯，但是朋友埃文卻在笑，因此這里是“突然地”。故選B。27．句意：你怎么能這么冷靜？calm鎮(zhèn)定的；crazy瘋狂的；angry生氣的；excited激動的。根據(jù)上文“InoticedmyfriendEvan,standingtherewithasmile.”可知，此處是說作者看到朋友站在那里微笑，由此可推斷這里是作者問為什么你很“冷靜”。故選A。28．句意：我只是喜歡音樂，并努力把每首歌唱得最好。

enjoy喜歡；create創(chuàng)造；prefer更喜歡；accept接受。根據(jù)下文“themusicandtrytosingeverysongthebest”可知，此處是說埃文只是“喜歡”音樂，并努力把每首歌唱得最好。故選A。29．句意：這是一個新的想法。decision決定；thought想法；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)上文“Ijust…themusicandtrytosingeverysongthebest”可知，這里是說埃文的說法是一個新的“想法”。故選B。30．句意：結(jié)果比我想象的容易多了。easily容易地；slowly緩慢地；terribly非常糟地；properly可能地。根據(jù)“Allyouhavetodoistosingyourpartwell.”和“thanIthought.”可知，此處是說，作者想開了，只是把自己的部分唱好，不再想很多，由此可推斷結(jié)果比我想象的“容易”。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Weremendthepastaandseafood.()31．What’sspecialaboutMusicChairs? A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek. B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic. C．Therestaurantonlywelesmusiclovers. D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.()32．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany? A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly. C．Haveavalueformoneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.()33．Whatisremendedinthetext? A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods. C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.【答案】31．D32．C33．A【解析】本文主要關(guān)于四則熱門飯店的廣告。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit”可知，可以在那里伴隨著音樂享受晚餐，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whetheryou’dlikeagreatvalueformoneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou”可知，可以享受一頓物有所值的午餐，故選C。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.”可知，本文主要介紹了四家熱門的新餐館，故選A。BThisisasongmillionsofAmericanshearonNewYear’sEve.ThisisasongwehearinsomeclassicmovieslikeTheGoldRush(1925),WaterlooBridge(1931)andIt’saWonderfulLife(1946).Thisisasongthathasdifferentversionsaroundtheworld.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne.Actually,AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBurnswaspublishedin1796.ThetitleAuldLangSyneisbelievedtobeanoldScottishwayofsaying“alongtimeago”.Theopeninglinesofthesong“Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andneverbroughttomind?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgotten,andauldlongsyne?”meanweshouldhaveadrinkinhonorofwhateverispassing,andrememberoldfriends.InScotland,onNewYear’sEveit’satraditiontoplaythesongwithitsnationalinstrumentcalledbagpipetowelethenewyear.Bagpipemakesspecialsoundandithasaspeciallook,withabagatthebottomandoneorseveralpipes*connectedtothebag.Andthebagpiper,whoplaysthisinstrument,isrequiredtowearScottishtraditionalclotheskilts.WhentheScotsmovedtoAmericainthe1800s,theybroughtthesongwiththem.ButtheCanadianbandleaderGuyLombardomadeitwellknowntothepublic.In1965,heexplainedtoareporterofLifeMagazinehowheconnectedthesongwithNewYear’sEve：“AuldLangSyneisourthemesong.Weendeverydancewithit.”()34．AuldLangSyneinScotlandprobablymeans________. A．a(chǎn)newyear B．a(chǎn)musicband C．a(chǎn)noldfriend D．a(chǎn)longtimeago()35．Whichpictureshowsbagpipe? A． B． C． D．()36．WhomadethesongAuldLangSynemorepopularinAmerica? A．RobertBurns. B．GuyLombardo. C．TheScots. D．Areporter.()37．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．a(chǎn)famousCanadianbandleader B．thehistoryofScotland C．thesongAuldLangSyne D．a(chǎn)wayofcelebratingthenewyear【答案】34．D35．C36．B37．C【解析】本文介紹了《友誼地久天長》這首歌。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetitleAuldLangSyneisbelievedtobeanoldScottishwayofsaying“alongtimeago”.”可知《友誼地久天長》這個名字被認(rèn)為是蘇格蘭人對“很久以前”的一種說法。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bagpipemakesspecialsoundandithasaspeciallook,withabagatthebottomandoneorseveralpipes*connectedtothebag.”可知風(fēng)笛底部有一個袋子，一個或幾個管子連接在袋子上。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtheCanadianbandleaderGuyLombardomadeitwellknowntothepublic.”可知加拿大樂隊領(lǐng)隊蓋伊·隆巴多讓這首歌為公眾所熟知。故選B。

37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisisasongthathasdifferentversionsaroundtheworld.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne.”和全文可知，本文介紹了《友誼地久天長》這首歌。故選C。CSandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.It’snotasandybeach.Instead,it’sawetlandinoneoftheworld’slargestread*marshareas,theLiaoheRiverDelta.It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa*.InApril,itgrowsoutanditsleavesaresoftredatthebeginning.Astimepasses,thecolorgetsdarkeranddarkertillbrightredinautumn.WhenitturnscoldaftermiddleOctober,thecolorofthesegrassesaredifferentfromredtopurple.Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields,andtakingaboattravellingthroughtheredfieldsarebothgoodwaystoenjoyitsbeauty.Inaddition,RedBeachWharfisworthpayingavisit.Touristscanwatchalargescaleofricefieldsaround.Eithergreeninspringandsummerorgoldeninautumn,thericefieldsarelikeanoilpaintingundertheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.Withthesplendidsights,theRedBeachisawonderfulplaceofinteresttoenjoynaturalbeauty.()38．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________. A．giveanexample B．explainaproblem C．catchreaders’interest D．showthewriter’sopinion()39．ThePanjinRedBeachgotitsnamebecauseof________. A．itssand B．thereed C．Suaedasalsa D．theredcrownedcrane()40．Theunderlinedword“flock”tellsusthat________. A．thetickettotheRedBeachcostslittle B．theRedBeachisverycrowdedeveryday C．therearemanythingstodoattheRedBeach D．a(chǎn)largenumberoftouristsvisittheRedBeach()41．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRedBeachisTRUE A．Manypaintingshavebeendrawninthericefields B．Manywildanimalshavebeenprotectedwellthere C．Suaedasalsaturnsredmorequicklyinthewarmspring D．It’sdifficultfortouriststogetclosetoSuaedasalsathere【答案】38．C39．C40．D41．B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國遼寧盤錦紅海灘名字的由來以及每年都有很多游客都被其風(fēng)景所吸引。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sandisprobablythefirstthingthatestomindwhenthinkingaboutthebeach.However,thePanjinRedBeachinLiaoning,Chinahasadifferentview.”可知想到海灘，首先想到的可能是沙子。然而，中國遼寧盤錦紅海灘卻有不同的看法。作者通過第一段是想抓住讀者的興趣，讓讀者繼續(xù)讀下去，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’scoveredbyalargeareaofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa...Inthisway,theRedBeachgotitsname.”可知盤錦紅海灘有這個名字是因為Suaedasalsa，故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Everyyear,especiallyinautumn,peoplefromallovertheworldareattractedbythesightsandflocktothebeach.Walkingalongthewoodenroad,builtaboveSuaedasalsafields”可知每年，尤其是在秋天，來自世界各地的人們都被風(fēng)景所吸引，由此推知“flock”是告訴我們有大量的游客參觀盤錦紅灘，故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Besides,touristshaveachancetomeetsomeraredbirdsastheRedBeachishometoover40kindsofwildlife.Nearly260kindsofbirdsincludingsomeendangeredones,suchastheredcrownedcrane*canbefoundhere.”可知游客還有機(jī)會見到一些珍稀鳥類，因為紅海灘是40多種野生動物的家園。近260種鳥類，包括一些瀕危鳥類，如丹頂鶴?？梢栽谶@里找到。故選B。DSelfdrivingcarsareusuallyconsideredtobemoreefficientandconvenient.Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.Butusingthesensorstoanalyzewhattheyseeisplicated.Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.Scientistshaveimaginedlotsofdifferentwaystoconnectcarswithothervehiclesontheroad,trafficlights,theroaditself,andmore.Oneideaisusingradiosignalstoconnectcarswithtrafficlightssothattheyworktogether.Thesesignalsmighttellcarsaboutaredlightandhelpensureasafestop.Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.____Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.Crosswalksonsmartroadscouldbedesignedwithsensorssothattrafficlightswillbelightedupgreenorred,dependingonifitissafeforpedestrianstocross.However,thiscouldcauseproblemstoo.Peoplemightstepintotheroadastheylikeandfastmovingcarswouldnothaveenoughtimetostop.Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems：roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.Whileonthewaytorealizetheidea,technologyisstillneededtobedeveloped.Anotherproblemisthecost.Thevarioussensorsinself—drivingcarsbuiltforsmartroadscanbemorethan$100,000pervehicle.Smartroadswouldrequiretobeimprovedtoo,whichwillalsocostalot.Thoughtherearedifficultiestoovere,researchersandscientistsaremakingeffortstoaddresstheseproblems.()42．Whiledriving,self—drivingcars. A．a(chǎn)remuchsmarterthanhumandrivers B．refusetomunicatewithothercars C．a(chǎn)nalyzesituationswiththehelpofdrivers D．usesensorstodeterminethethingsaround()43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“”inParagraph3? A．Whichroadswillbesaferforselfdrivingcars? B．Whattroublewillpedestrianshaveonsmartroads? C．Howwillthetrafficlightsandsensorsworktogether? D．Wherewillpeoplewalkandridebikesonsmartroads?()44．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutsmartroads? A．Controltowerswillhelpensuresafetyandimprovetraffic. B．Costisthebiggestdifficultypeoplefaceinbuildingsmartroads. C．Smartroadswilloffermoreconveniencetocarsthanpedestrians. D．Smartroadswillhaveseparatesystemsfordifferentselfdrivingcars.()45．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe. A．TroubleofSelfdrivingCars B．SmartCarsNeedSmartRoads C．OneBigStepforSmartRoads D．AFutureVehicle：SelfdrivingCars【答案】42．D43．D44．A45．B【解析】本文介紹了自動駕駛的汽車在某些情況下，不能更好地做出準(zhǔn)確的決定，這可能會導(dǎo)致巨大的危險。因此，這需要智能道路來解決問題。文中還介紹了智能道路的好處。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.”可知，自動駕駛汽車使用傳感器來判斷我們周圍的事物，故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.”和“Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems：roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.”可知，此處表示在智能道路上，人們將在哪里步行和騎自行車，故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.”可知，控制塔將有助于確保安全和改善交通。故選A。45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.”和“Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.”可知，本文主要介紹了智能汽車需要智能道路，故選B。卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。without

neither

she

tooth

fortable46．Katyalwayskeepsthesecretsto_________,evenherbestfriendsdon’tknowthem.47．Mygrandparentsenjoylivinginthecountryside,becausetheythinkthelifethereis_________thanlivinginthecity.48．Duringthespecialperiod,theshopperscan’tentertheshoppingmall_________showingworkerstheirhealthQRcode.49．Thedentistadvisedustobrushthe_________twiceadaytoprotectthesurfaceofthem.50．IloveWenzhou,especiallyitsweather.Itis_________toohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.【答案】46．herself47．morefortable48．without49．teeth50．neither【解析】46．句意：凱蒂總是把秘密藏在心里，連她最好的朋友都不知道。keepsthesecretstooneself表示“保守秘密”，是固定短語；結(jié)合主語Katy可知，備選詞she對應(yīng)的反身代詞herself表示“她自己”，符合語境，故填herself。47．句意：我的祖父母喜歡住在農(nóng)村，因為他們認(rèn)為那里的生活比住在城市更舒適。設(shè)空處作表語需用形容詞，結(jié)合語境可知是說農(nóng)村生活舒適，備選詞fortable“舒適的”符合語境；than表比較，故填morefortable。48．句意：在此期間，在沒有向工作人員出示健康二維碼的情況下，購物者不能進(jìn)入商場。根據(jù)上文“theshopperscan’tentertheshoppingmall”，可知是說購物者不出示健康碼將不能進(jìn)入商場，備選詞without表示“沒有”符合語境，故填without。49．句意：牙醫(yī)建議我們每天刷兩次牙以保護(hù)牙齒的表面。定冠詞the后接名詞，brushtheteeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短語，故填teeth。50．句意：我喜歡溫州，尤其是它的天氣。一年到頭既不太熱也不太冷。分析句子可知，本句是“neither…nor”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“既不……也不”，故填neither。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞）。Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Some____51____(傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)arefairlysimilarfromcountrytocountry：cakes,____52____(蠟燭),birthdaywishesandbirthdaygames.Othercustomsarenot____53____(確切地)thesame.Hereareafew.InArgentina,agirl’s____54____(第十五)birthdayisquitespecial.Someparentsholdapartyfortheirchild____55____(度過)thewonderfulday.Girlsusuallydancethewaltzfirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.InChina,friendsandrelativesare____56____(邀請)tolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.Andsomeparentsmaygivetheirchildabig____57____(驚喜),likehisorherfavoritetoys.Asforthe____58____(印度的)children,theywearwhitetoschool.However,____59____(每當(dāng))theirbirthdayse,childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoclassmates.InJapan,thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarktheoccasion.Certainbirthdaysaremuch____60____(更重要的)thanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittothelocalshrine.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.【答案】51．traditions52．candles53．exactly54．fifteenth55．tohave56．invited57．surprise58．Indian59．whenever60．moreimportant【解析】本文主要講述了有些國家慶祝生日的習(xí)俗并不完全相同，并給出幾個例子。51．句意：有些傳統(tǒng)在不同的國家相當(dāng)相似。tradition“傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗”，是可數(shù)名詞，be動詞是are，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填traditions。52．句意：蛋糕，蠟燭，生日祝福和生日游戲。candle“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填candles。53．句意：其他的習(xí)俗并不完全相同。exactly“確切地”，是副詞，修飾形容詞“same”，故填exactly。54．句意：在阿根廷，女孩的十五歲生日是很特別的。fifteenth“第十五”，是序數(shù)詞，故填fifteenth。55．句意：一些父母為他們的孩子舉行一個聚會有美好的一天。have“度過”，是動詞，此處應(yīng)用不定式形式表示目的，故填tohave。56．句意：在中國，人們會邀請親朋好友共進(jìn)午餐，并送上面條來祝愿壽星長壽。invite“邀請”，是動詞，分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，invite的過去分詞為invited，故填invited。57．句意：一些父母可能會給他們的孩子一個大驚喜，比如他或她最喜歡的玩具。surprise“驚喜”，是名詞，故填surprise。58．句意：至于印度孩子，他們穿白色衣服上學(xué)。Indian“印度的”，是形容詞，故填I(lǐng)ndian。59．句意：然而，每當(dāng)他們的生日到來時，孩子們就會穿上彩色的衣服去學(xué)校，并給同學(xué)們分發(fā)巧克力。whenever“每當(dāng)”，是連詞，故填whenever。60．句意：某些生日要比其他生日重要得多，人們會去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳裆鐟c祝這些生日。moreimportant“更重要的”，是形容詞比較級形式，故填moreimportant。五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwas_____61_____longtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandsetoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman_____62_____(sit)intheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautiful_____63_____hewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheracoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaid_____64_____(something).Whenitgrewdark,theboydecided_____65_____(leave).Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafew_____66_____(step),heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimher_____67_____(big)smileever._____68_____theboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”_____69_____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’s_____70_____(pleased)andaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.【答案】61．a(chǎn)62．sitting63．that64．nothing65．toleave66．steps67．biggest68．When69．At70．pleasure【解析】本文主要講述了一個小男孩在公園里和一個老奶奶一起度過的美好的日子，愛無處不在，不分時間和地點(diǎn)。61．句意：他知道要去愛住的地方還有很長的路要走，所以他準(zhǔn)備了一些披薩和飲料，就出發(fā)了。此處泛指一段旅程，long首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。62．句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過三條街道時，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里看鳥。根據(jù)“Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman...inthepark”可知，此處是seesbdoingsth短語，意為“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，故填sitting。63．句意：她的微笑如此美麗，他想再看一次，所以他給了她一罐可樂。根據(jù)“Thesmilewassobeautiful...hewanted