九年級英語上學期期末仿真測試（徐州專用）-2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考點大串講（牛津譯林版）

九年級英語上學期期末仿真測試（含聽力音頻、原文）（徐州專用）考試時間：90分鐘；滿分：140分學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、聽力選擇（每小題1.5分，共30分）1．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisBillinterestedin?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whattypeof

TVprogrammedoyoulike,Bill?M:Ilikewatchingdocumentaries,becauseIlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreallifeeventsfromthem.2．WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuturemostprobably?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Bob,doyouwanttobeasurgeonlikeyourmotherinthefuture?M:No,Idon’tthinkthejobsuitsme.I’mnotaspatientandcarefulasmymother.Mypersonalityismoresuitableforasinger.3．What’sthegirl’sproblem?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:It’stoonoisyinmyhome.Ican’tdomyhomeworkcarefully.M:Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?MaybetheycanturndowntheTVwhilewatchingit.4．Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlcanbe?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Iwanttobeadoctororateacherinthefuture.M:Youareimpatientenough,butyouarecreativeandoftenhaveexcitingideas.5．Whatdidthemando?A．Hehelpedthewomanmovetoanewhouse.B．Hehelpedthewomanfindajob.C．Hehelpedthewomancleanthehouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Youdidafinejobinthehouse,Dick.Idon’tthinkI’veseenitsocleanbefore.M:Oh,itwasnothing.I’mgladIcouldhelp.6．How’sMissGreen?A．Creative. B．Active. C．Organized.【答案】C【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofMissGreen?W:She’sorganized.Sheplansallherworkverywell.7．WhichcolourdoesthewomanthinkLisashoulduse?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green.【答案】A【原文】M:Lisaseemstiredandweak.Whichcolourshouldsheusetocheerherup?W:Ithinkredisgoodforher.8．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】W:Howwasyourholidayyesterday,Daniel?M:Itwaslovely.MyparentsandIenjoyedplayinginthesunshine.9．Whatisthegirl’sfavouritesubject?A．Maths. B．English. C．PE.【答案】C【原文】M:Whichdoyouprefer,EnglishorMaths?W:IthinkPEismoreinterestingthanMathsandEnglish.10．Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?A．Fromteachers. B．Frombooks. C．ThroughtheInternet.【答案】B【原文】W:Simon,howdoyouknowabouttheworld?M:Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleondifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.聽對話，回答以下各小題。11．Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A．He’sdead. B．He’shurtinanaccident. C．He’slyingontheroad.12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A．Callthepoliceforhelp. B．Callthedoctorsforhelp. C．Movetheoldmantothesideoftheroad.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】W:Hurryup!Thereseemstobeamanlyingahead.M:Yes,Isee.Oh,it’sanoldman.W:Theremusthavebeenanaccident.M:No,itdoesn’tlooklikeanaccident.W:Let’stakehimtothesideoftheroadfirst.M:No,don’tmovehim.Justlethimstaywhereheis.W:Whatshallwedothen?M:He’sstillbreathing.Let’scallthehospitalfirst.W:Yes,Ithinkso.Thesooner,thebetter.聽短文，回答以下各小題。Name:LucyAge:12Birthplace:Livingplace:ChinaSchoolname:No.5SecondarySchoolClass:Hobbies:Walking,drawing,swimmingAppearance:wearglasses,13．A．England B．theUSA C．France14．A．Class7,Grade8 B．Class6,Grade8 C．Class6,Grade715．A．tallandstrong B．slimandtall C．slimandstrong【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.IamEnglish.MyparentsworkinChina,soIeheretoo.Iamtwelve.NowIaminClassSeven,GradeEightatNo.5SecondarySchool.Iamanewstudent.MyChineseteacherisMissLi.Sheisverynicetome.Ihaveasister.HernameisMary.Sheisatadifferentschool.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikewalking.Ilikedrawing.Ialsolikeswimming.Iwearglasses,butmysisterdoesn’t.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothecinema.Ilikeeatingfish,andIlookveryslimandtall.聽第二篇短文，回答下列小題。16．WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?A．Apatient B．Adoctor. C．Adetective.17．Wheredothefamilyoftenwatchfilms?A．Athome. B．Atthecinema. C．Atthetheatre.18．WhichfilmdidDadseelastweek?A．ProjectA． B．You’veGotMail. C．RushHour.19．WhydoesTomlikesciencefictionfilms?A．Becausehecanlearnmuchfromthem.B．Becausehelovestheactorsinthefilm.C．Becausethestoriesarebetterthanotherfilms.20．Whydotheywatchcartoonstogether?A．Maybetheydon’tlikeotherfilms.B．Maybetheylikecartoonsbest.C．Maybetheylovethelittlegirl.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】I’mTom.Myfatherisadoctor.Healwayshasmanypatients.Mymotherisadetectivewhosejobistofindoutthecrime.Wealllikewatchingfilmsinsteadofgoingtothecinema.WejustwatchfilmsonCCTV6.MymotherlikeswatchingfilmsstarringJackieChan,suchasRushHourandProjectA.Shethinksthefightsinactionmoviesareveryinterestingandexciting.Dadpreferstowatchromanticfilmsbecausehelikestheattractivestories.Lastweek,hewatchedafilm.ItwasYou’veGotMail,aforeignfilmaboutlovers.Ilikefictionfilmsbest.Thisfilmoftenshowsuswhattheworldcouldbelikeinthefuture.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Mylittlesisterlikescartoonsbest.Whensheiswatching,wehavealwaysnochoicebuttowatchthemtogether.二、閱讀理解（共20分）ADictionaryofIdioms(習語)Allears

4Meaning:eager(渴望的)tolisten:curiousExample:Yousaidyouhadsomethingimportanttotellme.I’mallears!Origin(起源):Theearistheorgan(器官)bywhichapersonhears.So,“allears”meansyou’reeagerlylisteningtowhateverishearingsaid.It’sasifnootherpartofyourbodymatteredexceptyourear.Thisidiomisaboutthreecenturiesold.Appleofyoureye

5Meaning:apersonorthingthatisgreatlylovedandtreasuredExample:Kateyistheappleofmyeye.Origin:Ancientpeoplebegantousethissayingovertwothousandyearsago.Theythoughtthatthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeyeshapedlikeanapple.Thepupil,“appleoftheeye”wasveryimportantbecausewithoutityoucouldn’tsee.Burnthemidnightoil

28Meaning:tostayupverylateatmightstudyingorworkingExample:Ihaveabigtesttomorrowmorning.SoIplantoburnthemidnightoiltonight.Origin:Thissayinggoesbacktothedayswhenlampswerelightedbyoilandpeoplewenttobedearlierthantheydotoday.Whenyouburnedthemidnightoilinthosedays,youwereuplateworkingorreadingbythelightofanoillamp.Fishoutofwater

78Meaning:apersonwhoisoutofthisorherusualplace;someonewhodoesn’tfitinorishelplessinasituationExample:IwanttohelpthenewginfromRussia.Shemustfeellikeafishoutofwater.Origin:Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatafishbelongsinwater.That’sitsnaturallivingarea.Soapersonwhoisintheneworunfortableenvironmentwillfeellikeafishoutofwater.21．Whichpageistheidiom“Fishoutofwater”on?A．Page4. B．Page5. C．Page28. D．Page78.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthedictionary?A．Onlythe“Meaning”partcanhelpusunderstand.B．Therightpronunciationofeachidiomisshown.C．Thedictionarygivestwoexamplesforeachidiom.D．The“Origin”parttellsushowtheidiomscameintouse.23．Whichofthefollowingidiomsisproperlyused?A．Mydaughterhasbeentheappleofmyeyesinceshewasborn.B．IalwaysburnthemidnightoilbecauseIliketogotosleepearly.C．You’dbetterlistencarefullyinclass,theteacherisallears!D．Sandyislikeafishoutofwatersincesheknowstheschoolsowell.【答案】21．D22．D23．A【詳解】本文主要介紹了習語字典里幾個習語的意義，例子和起源。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishoutofwater”及“78”可知，“Fishoutofwater”在78頁。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個習語的Origin可推知，“起源”部分告訴我們成語是如何開始使用的。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meaning:apersonorthingthatisgreatlylovedandtreasured”及“Example:Kateyistheappleofmyeye.”可知，“theappleofone’seye”意為“深受喜愛或珍惜的人或事物”，選項A“我女兒自出生以來就是我的掌上明珠”使用正確。故選A。B“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”“Sinceyoumentionit,Ineverhave,”saidthehusband.“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.Iwanteverythingtogowellinmyfamilylife.Fatherhoodishard.Idonotwanttheaddedstressofhavingadumbchild.”“Well,”saidthewife,“I’vebeenwatchingLouisrecently.Ithinkthelittleguycan’ttalk.I’veneverheardhimmakeonesound.Ithinkhecameintotheworldlacking(缺失)avoice.Ifhehadavoice,he’duseit,sameastheothersdo.”“Why,thisisterrible!”saidthehusband.“Thisispainful.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.”Hiswifelookedathim.“It’snottooseriousnow,”shesaid.“ButitwillbeserioustwoorthreeyearsfromnowwhenLouisfallsinlove,ashewillsurelydo.Ayoungmaleswanwillbegreatlyhandicappedinfindingamateifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice.”Thehusbandstoodquietly,thinkingaboutwhathiswifehadjusttoldhim.Hewasabravebird,andalreadyhewasbeginningtoworkoutaplanforhislittlesonLouis.“Ifit’sreallytruethatLouishasnovoice,”saidthehusbandtohimself,“thenIshallprovidehimwithadevice(裝置)ofsomekind,toenablehimtomakealotofnoise.Theremustbesomewayoutofthisdifficulty.Afterall,mysonisTrumpeterSwan;heshouldhaveavoicelikeatrumpet(小號).ButfirstIwilltesthimtomakecertainthatwhathismothersaysistrue.”(TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)24．Howdidthehusbandfeelafterhearinghiswife’swordsinParagraph2?A．Amazedandexcited. B．Curiousandserious.C．Painfulandhopeful. D．Surprisedandworried.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“begreatlyhandicapped”inParagraph5mean?A．Havemuchtrouble. B．Havegreatfun.C．Bequiteuninterested. D．Beverysuccessful.26．Whatistheswancouple’stalkmainlyabout?A．ThedreamaboutLouis’sfuture. B．TheplanforLouis’seducation.C．TheproblemwithLouis’shealth. D．ThesuggestiononLouis’sgrowth.【答案】24．D25．A26．C【詳解】文章選自《吹小號的天鵝》，主要講了妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)Louis不能發(fā)聲后丈夫的反應。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.”可知丈夫聽到妻子的話覺得Louis不能發(fā)聲這件事讓人難以置信，這令他很擔心。他感到驚訝和擔心。故選D。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice”可知無法對心儀的雌天鵝說尋常的甜言蜜語，會很難找到配偶，begreatlyhandicapped意為“有很多麻煩”。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”可知文章由Louis不能發(fā)聲引出話題，天鵝夫婦主要在討論Louis的健康問題。故選C。CConnerWightisinhisfinalyearatuniversity,buthestillhasmanyclassestoattend.HeisstudyingHenryDavidThoreau,RalphWaldoEmerson—andhowtowashclothes.The21yearoldispreparingforhispostcollegelife.Herealizeditenoughtoknowhowtounderstandliterature.Sohesignedupfor（報名）aclasson“adulting”.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclifeskills.Therearenowthousandsof“adultsintraining”.Wrightisonlyoneofthem.Notonlycollegestudentsbutmanyothersarediscoveringtheyneedhelp.Somemiddleschoolshavescheduled（預定）adultingclasses.Butwhydon’tparentsteachtheirchildrentheselifeskills?Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,theysay,carealotabouttestscores.Almosteverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.Asaresult,collegesarefilledwithstudentswithperfecttestscores.Manyofthem,however,don’tknowhowtocook.Sometimes,studentseupwiththeirownsolutions（解決方法）.NeitherBelleLaunorJennyZhoufeltfullypreparedforlifeawayfromhomewhentheyarrivedattheiruniversity.Butbytheirsecondyearthere,theyhadlearnedtoliveontheirown.Thetwonoticedthatmanyoftheirclassmateshadbeenexperiencingsimilardifficulties.Theydecidedtosetupanadultingcourse.Whenitwasfirstofferedin2019,its30spots（名額）quicklyfilledup.70studentshadtoberefused.Lastyear,thereweremorecourses,butLauandZhoustillhadtoturndown100students.LausaysthatsheandZhoudon’thavealltheanswersfortheirstudents.Thatisinfactpartofbeinganadult.Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebeeanadult,that’snolongeravailabletous.Whendifficultiesappear,wemustdependonourselvesto“huntfor”asolution.27．WhydidConnerWrightattendaclasson“adulting”?A．Toimprovehistestscoresinliterature. B．Tofindsolutionstoproblemswithstudy.C．Toknowstudentsfromdifferentcountries. D．Todevelopabilitiesoflivingonhisown.28．HowmanystudentssignedupforLauandZhou’sadultingcoursein2019?A．30. B．70. C．100. D．130.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordavailableinthelastparagraphmean?A．Easytoget. B．Hardtohave. C．Easytodecide. D．Hardtoimagine.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．AwayfromProblems B．BacktoBasics C．OfftoCollege D．JustforFriends【答案】27．D28．C29．A30．B【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹許多學生缺乏生活技能，所以現(xiàn)在有很多這方面的培訓。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sohesignedupfor（報名）aclasson“adulting”.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclifeskills.”可知，他參加了一個“成人”課程是為了培養(yǎng)獨立生活的能力。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whenitwasfirstofferedin2019,its30spots（名額）quicklyfilledup.70studentshadtoberefused.”可知，報名的共有100名學生。故選C。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebeeanadult,that’snolongeravailabletous.”可知，此處是指在成年以后，不再容易得到這種待遇，故推斷available的意思是“容易得到”。故選A。30．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述很多學生只注重考試成績，而缺乏基本生活技能，針對這一情況出現(xiàn)了一些相關的培訓課程，故文章最佳標題應該是“回歸基本的技能”。故選B。三、單項選擇（共15分）31．YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai________youhavethesameexperienceyourself.A．after B．if C．when D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意：只有親身經(jīng)歷過，你才會知道我站在泰山之巔時的感受?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……以后；if如果；when當……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai...youhavethesameexperienceyourself”可知此處是指只有親身經(jīng)歷過，才會有“我”這樣的感受。固定結構not...until“直到……才……”，故選D。32．—Amylookssad.Whydon’tyougototalktoher?—Sheismadatmerightnow.I’mafraid________Isaywilldoanygood.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Amy看起來很傷心。你為什么不去和她談一談呢？——她現(xiàn)在正在生我的氣。我恐怕什么都不說會好一些?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境可知Amy這時正在生“我”的氣，“我”說的話她聽不進去，故而什么都不說會好一些。故選D。33．—Rememberwhatthedoctorsaid?You________takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.—Iknowthat,Mum.Threeisharmful.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——還記得醫(yī)生說的嗎？你一次不能吃兩匙以上的藥。——我知道，媽媽。吃了三匙是有害的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不準；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“You...takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.”可知是不準一次吃兩匙以上的藥，故選A。34．Itisthelanguagethat________thewayIseethings,expressideas,andunderstandtheworld.A．fights B．limits C．shapes D．loses【答案】C【詳解】句意：正是語言塑造了我看待事物、表達思想和理解世界的方式?？疾閯釉~辨析。fights與……作斗爭；limits限制；shapes塑造；loses失去。根據(jù)“thewayIseethings,expressideas,andunderstandtheworld”可知看待事物、表達思想和理解世界的方式是語言塑造的。故選C。35．—Tangpingisahotwordthateverybodyistalkingabout.—Infact,thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheword.Successliesin________hardwork.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——躺平是一個人人都在談論的熱詞。——事實上，世界上沒有免費的午餐。成功在于努力工作?？疾楣谠~。/表示不填，零冠詞；a/an“一個”，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個/這/那些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，work“工作”，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞，即零冠詞。故選A。36．—InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or________lieonthebeach.—Soundsgood!A．certainly B．hardly C．heavily D．simply【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在三亞，你可以享受所有的水上運動，或者只是躺在沙灘上?！犉饋聿诲e！考查副詞辨析。certainly當然；hardly幾乎不；heavily在很大程度上；simply僅僅，只。根據(jù)“or...lieonthebeach”可知，應該是只在沙灘上躺著，因此“simply”符合語境。故選D。37．Thesign“FACEMASKREQUIRED”means“Youarenotallowedtoenter________youwearafacemask.”A．when B．unless C．if D．since【答案】B【詳解】句意：“需要戴口罩”的標志意味著“除非戴口罩，否則不得進入?！笨疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。when當……的時候，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；since自從……以來，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)空前的“Youarenotallowedtoenter”和空后的“youwearafacemask”的句意可知，此處表示的是除非戴口罩，否則不得進入。故選B。38．LiuCixin’snewbookisreallypopular.Itwassoldoutassoonasit________.A．publishes B．published C．ispublished D．waspublished【答案】D【詳解】句意：劉慈欣的新書真的很受歡迎，一出版就賣光了。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主句“Itwassoldout”的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故assoonas引導的從句時態(tài)也為一般過去時。主語it和publish之間是被動關系，因此此句語態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故用waspublished。故選D。39．Paulissuchacreativewriterthathecanalways________excitingscripts.A．makeup B．eatup C．cheerup D．pickup【答案】A【詳解】句意：保羅是個很有創(chuàng)造力的作家，他總能編出令人興奮的劇本。考查動詞詞組辨析。makeup編造；eatup吃光；cheerup振作；pickup撿起。由題干內容“Paulissuchacreativewriter”可知,作家是編造手稿。故選A。40．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【答案】B【詳解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我們把它放在學校的失物招領處吧?？疾椴欢ù~。nobody沒人；somebody有人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是撿到了帽子，所以應是有人落下了帽子，故選B。41．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa【答案】C【詳解】句意：——參加《Callmebyfire》的錄制是一次多么美妙的經(jīng)歷啊!——是的。雖然他們不再年輕，但他們在自己的領域里努力工作?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“wonderfulexperience”可知，此處表達一次美好的經(jīng)歷，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，故是本句符合感嘆句“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞單數(shù)＋（主謂）！”的結構，nice以輔音音素開頭，所以用a修飾。故選C。42．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們都知道，年輕人對這個世界更加開放和好奇，他們所看到的和所做的事情都給他們留下了深刻的印象?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；conditions狀況；impressions印象；expressions表情。根據(jù)“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他們看到和所做的事情會給他們留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“給某人留下一個……的印象”。故選C。43．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一輛自行車從后面把我撞倒了?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，所以排除選項A和B；根據(jù)回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，這是回答怎么發(fā)生的，所以是how引導的賓語從句。故選C。44．—Chinasentanothersatellite(衛(wèi)星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．nopain,nogain B．amissisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國又向太空發(fā)射了一顆衛(wèi)星！多么好的消息啊！——是的。科學家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾橹V語。nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要將所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.”可知，盡力注意細節(jié)是為了不會有一絲一毫的誤差，B項符合語境。故選B。45．—Mike,sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Nevermind,butIneverthoughtyou________laterthanme.A．willbe B．havebeen C．hadbeen D．wouldbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——邁克，抱歉讓你久等了?！獩]關系，但我從沒想過你會比我晚?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由thought可知,主句是一般過去時,賓語從句表述將要發(fā)生的事情，要用過去將來時，其結構為would+動詞原形。故選D。四、完形填空（共10分）Noahsatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sflatbuilding.Hekeptlookingattheskyanddidn’teven46hisbrotheringdownthestreetuntilDanielstoodrightinfrontofhim.“Wherewereyou,Noah?”Danielaskedhisbrother.“Itseemedthatyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidnot47hearmecallingyou,didyou?”Noah48hishead.“Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright(怯場)?”hefinallyasked.“Sure.”saidDaniel.“Plentyoftimes.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasafraidtohavetosaythem49theaudience(觀眾).Ialsohaveabitofstagefrightrightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.AssoonasIwethepeopleinthestands,myheartbeatssofastthatitfeelslikepopcornpopping(爆裂)inmybody.”“Iknowjustwhatyou50.That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingpetitionnextweek.”“Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals,”saidDaniel.“Goodjob!”“It’snot51atall,”saidNoah.“I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreeze(嚇呆)onstage.”“Imightforgethowtospelleverything—evenmyownname!Idon’tknowwhatTodo.”“Noah,I’llhelpyouget52this.Youjusthavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.Icangotothehallwithyoutopractice.Thatwayyou’llfeelfortablethere.”Noahbegantolookalittlelessnervous.“Then,I’llteachyouthisexercisemybasketballcoachtaughtme,”continuedDaniel.“Youcloseyoureyesandimagine53doingwhatyou’reworriedabout.Yougothroughthewholesituationinyour54soyouseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Itmightsound55.Butbelieveme,itworks.”“Thanks,Daniel.I’mstillnervousbutIfeelmuchbetter.You’reaprettygoodbrother.”46．A．catch B．notice C．stop D．keep47．A．even B．still C．already D．only48．A．touched B．turned C．lost D．shook49．A．behind B．beside C．before D．beyond50．A．mean B．matter C．wish D．want51．A．funny B．hard C．good D．right52．A．of B．from C．into D．through53．A．yourself B．you C．itself D．it54．A．dreams B．mind C．memory D．eyes55．A．clever B．easy C．mon D．strange【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．C50．A51．A52．D53．A54．B55．B【詳解】本文主要介紹了諾亞感到怯場，哥哥回來了都沒有注意到，哥哥給了他一個主意，讓他在腦海里過一遍整個情形，這樣就會感覺輕松一點。46．句意：他一直在看天空，他甚至沒有注意到他哥哥沿街走來，直到丹尼爾站在他面前。catch抓??；notice注意到；stop停止；keep保持。根據(jù)前半句“Hekeptlookingatthesky”可知，他一直在看天空，他甚至沒有注意到他哥哥沿街走來，直到丹尼爾站在他面前。故選B。47．句意：你甚至沒有聽見我叫你。even甚至；still仍然；already已經(jīng)；only僅僅?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是“hearmecallingyou”可知，你甚至沒有聽見我叫你。故選A。48．句意：諾亞他搖了搖頭。touched觸摸；turned翻書；lost丟失；shook搖動?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是“hishead”可知，諾亞搖了搖頭。故選D。49．句意：我害怕在觀眾面前說臺詞。behind在……的后面；beside在……旁邊；before在……以前；beyond超過?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是“theaudience”可知，我害怕在觀眾面前說臺詞。故選C。50．句意：我知道你的意思了。mean意思是；matter有關系；wish希望；want想要。根據(jù)“That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingpetitionnextweek.”可知，我知道你的意思了。故選A。51．句意：一點也不有趣。funny有趣的；hard艱難的；good好的；right正確的。根據(jù)“I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreeze(嚇呆)onstage.”可知，一點也不有趣。故選A。52．句意：諾亞，我?guī)湍愣冗^這個難關。of……的；from來自；into在……的里面；through通過。getthrough固定短語，度過。故選D。53．句意：你合上眼睛，想象你自己正在做你擔心的事情。yourself你自己；you你；itself它自己；it它。句子的主語是you，所以要用yourself來填空。故選A。54．句意：你可以在你腦海里過一遍整個情形。dreams夢想；mind大腦；memory記憶；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“imagine”可知，你可以在你腦海里過一遍整個情形。故選B。55．句意：這可能聽起來很容易。clever聰明的；easy容易的；mon普通的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Butbelieveme,itworks.”可知，這可能聽起來很容易。故選B。五、語法填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Doyouknow,PeterDinklage?Perhapsyouhave56(hear)ofhimfromtherolesthathehasplayedinpopularTVseries.Butafewpeopletrulyknowaboutthemanbehindtheroles.Hislifeshowsthatevenasmallmancan57(success).Thefamousactorisjust135cmtall.Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.Butit’sdifferentfrom58(they).TheboywasbornwithDwarfism(侏儒癥).Sotheboy59(make)funofbyotherkids.Hefelt60(lone)butheneverlookeddownuponhimself.Heplayedhis61(one)roleinaschoolplaywhenhewasinthefifthgrade.Hisshowwaswele,sohemadethe62(decide)tobeeanactor.Later,DinklageenteredBenningtonCollege.Itwastheturningpointofhislife.Sincethen,he63(appear)inlotsoffamousfilmsandTVseries.Heisfamousnow.Whenhewasaskedifhe64(consider)himselfthespokesmanforlittlepeople,Dinklagesaid,“Everyoneisdifferent.Everypersonofmysizehasadifferentlifeanddifferentwaysof65(deal)withit.Mysizedoesn’tdefine(定義)me.It’sjustpartofwhoIam.”【答案】56．heard57．succeed58．theirs59．wasmade60．lonely61．first62．decision63．hasappeared64．considered65．dealing【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了著名影星PeterDinklage的奮斗歷程和成功經(jīng)歷，特別是他不自卑和勇于進取的精神。56．句意：也許你從他在熱門電視劇中扮演的角色中聽說過他。根據(jù)“Perhapsyouhave”和“hehasplayedinpopularTVseries”可知，本句為that引導的定語從句，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主句為過去完成時，因此應用hear“聽見”的過去分詞形式heard。故填heard。57．句意：他的一生表明，即使是一個小人物也能取得成功。根據(jù)“can”可知，情態(tài)動詞can后應用動詞原形，故用success“成功”的動詞形式succeed。故填succeed。58．句意：但是它與它們的家庭不同。根據(jù)“Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.”和“it’sdifferentfrom”可知，此處應填they“他們”的名詞性物主代詞形式theirs，在句中作介詞賓語。故填theirs。59．句意：因此這個男孩經(jīng)常受到其他小孩的嘲笑。主語boy和make是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，即本句是一般過去時被動語態(tài)。故填wasmade。60．句意：他感到很孤獨，但是他從來沒有瞧不起自己。根據(jù)空前的feel可知，空格處應填lone的形容詞形式lonely“孤獨的”作表語。故填lonely。61．句意：五年級時，他在校園演出中飾演了自己的第一個角色。根據(jù)“role”可知，空格處應填one的序數(shù)詞形式，表示“第一個”。故填first。62．句意：他的演出很受歡迎，所以他決定成為一名演員。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格處應填一名詞作賓語，故用decide“決定”的名詞形式decision“決定”。makethedecisiontodosth為固定句型，意思是“決定做某事”。故填decision。63．句意：自從那時起，他就出現(xiàn)在很多著名電影和電視劇中。根據(jù)時間狀語“Sincethen”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，即“have/has+動詞過去分詞”結構。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故填hasappeared。64．句意：當被問及他是否認為自己是小人物的代言人時，他說：“每個人都是不同的?！备鶕?jù)“wasasked”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故用consider“認為”的過去式形式。故填considered。65．句意：像我這種身材的人有不同的生活，以及（對待這種身材）不同的處理方式。根據(jù)空前的介詞of可知，空格處應用動詞deal“處理”的動名詞形式dealing。dealwith“處理”為固定搭配。故填dealing。六、閱讀還原（共5分）Weallhaveheardglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Wealsoknowthatpollutionisabigproblem,suchasairpollution（短缺）.WeknowtheEarthneedshelp.Wecandosomethingtohelp.Don’tlitter.66Ifthereisn’tadustbin（垃圾桶）nearby,takeyourlitterwithyou.Thenthrowitintothedustbinwhenyoucan.Thiscanhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.67Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuse（重新使用）plasticandglassbottlesandcupsinsteadofthrowingthemintothedustbin.Saveenergy.Don’taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucaneasilywalkorrideyourbikethere.68Ontheotherhand,gettingmoreexercisewillbegoodforyourbody,too.Recyclepaper.Newspapers,phonebooks,junkmail（垃圾郵件）69Itmeansthatrecyclingjusthalfoftheworld’spaperwillsaveabouttwentymillionacresofforests!Savenaturalresources.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.70Whenyoufinishusingyourputeratnight,shutitdown.Thisuseslesselectricity（電）thanlettingit“sleep”.WhatwedotodayinfluencestheEarthforfuturegenerations（一代）.Let’stakegoodcareoftheEarth!A．Turnofflightsradios,TVs,putersandotherelectricaltingswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Neverthrowlitterontheground.C．Recyclingatonofpapersavesseventeentrees.D．Ifyourmunityhasbusservice,usethatwheneverpossible.E．Howtoreusethings.【答案】66．B67．E68．D69．C70．A【詳解】短文講了目前全球變暖，各種污染導致嚴重的環(huán)境問題，為此作者提出了五種保護環(huán)境的方法。66．根據(jù)“Don’tlitter.”可知，這里說的是有關不要扔垃圾的事情，選項B“不要把垃圾扔在地上?！狈希蔬xB。67．根據(jù)“Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuse（重新使用）plasticandglassbottlesandcupsinsteadofthrowingthemintothedustbin.”可知，這里是有關再重復使用一些東西的情況，選項E“如何重復使用東西?！狈希蔬xE。68．根據(jù)“Saveenergy.Don’taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucaneasilywalkorrideyourbikethere.”可知，這里說的是節(jié)約能源方面的內容，選項D“如果你的社區(qū)有公交車服務，盡可能使用?！狈?，故選D。69．根據(jù)“Recyclepaper.Newspapers,phonebooks,junkmail”可知，這里說的是回收紙的情況，選項C“回收一噸紙可以拯救十七棵樹?！狈希蔬xC。70．根據(jù)“Savenaturalresources.”以及“Whenyoufinishusingyourputeratnight,shutitdown.”可知，這里說的是節(jié)約用電方面的情況，選項A“離開房間時，關掉電燈、收音機、電視、電腦和其他電器?！狈?，故選A。七、選詞填空（共5分）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。single

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wouldrather71．Allgrownupswerechildren—althoughfewofthemrememberit.72．Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI