寧夏吳忠市高三下學期高考模擬聯(lián)考英語試題

（滿分150分，考試用時120分）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15 B.$9.18 C.$9.15答案是C.1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.While.B.Lightblue.C.Yellow.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewillreceivesometraininginHawaii.B.Shedoesn’tlikespendingherholidayinHawaii.C.Shehasgotanewjob.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingtoprobably?A.Apoliceman. B.Afriend. C.Ashopassistant.4.Whendidthemangetupthismorningactually?A.At6:00. B.At8:00 C.At8:305.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheticketoffice.B.Inthetheater;C.Intheshopping第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisMr.Browndoing?A.Makingacan.B.Attendingameeting.C.Leavingamessage7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantorepeat?A.Hisposition.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber,聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whichseasondoesthewomanlikebest?A.Summer.B.FallC.Winter.9.Howlonghasitrained?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwo聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITfield?A.Popular. B.Hard. C.Wellpaid11.Whoistheman’sfather?A.Anarchitecturaldesigner.B,Acollegeteacher.C.Abiologist.12.Whatdegreeswillthemanget?A.Architecturedesignandbiology.B.Architecturedesignandputerscience.C.Biologyandputerscience.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyforherdad?A.Stamps. B.Postcards. C.Pokercards.14.Whichgoodsamongthethreeisthemostexpensive?A,Thewoolenhat.B.TheSwissarmyknife.C.Theleatherbelt.15.Howmuchmoneydidthewomanpayforall?A.$78 B.$108 C.$11416.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisvisitingtheregionfortheSecondtime.B.Thewoman’ssonisinprimaryschoolnow.C.Thewomanbuystwosilkscarvesforherself.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypeoplewerethererunningtheFordMotorpanytogether?A.11. B.12. C.13.18.Whendidthepanydeveloptheproductionline?A.1903. B.1908. C.In1913.19.Howdidtheproductionlinechangemanufacturing(制造)accordingtothespeaker?A.Slightly. B.Slowly. C.Greatly.20.Whichorthefollowingwasthemaincontributionmadebytheproductionline?A.Moreefficiencyandlesscost.B.Betterearsandfewerworkers.C.Moreearsforpoorfamilies.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Teayson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherbeadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Ilesaidtome.“Mumsit’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldboytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’deupsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics(救援人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim.“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson,HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.OnecanneverbetoocarefulB.Actionsspeaklouderwords,C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.AcharitygroupB.AstandsellingcookedsausagesandflowersC.AflowerD.Asweetidea24.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans.A.astonished B.struckC.frightened D.excitedBFreeEntrytoPalaceofVersailles—Save$18!ThePalaceofVersaillesisoneofthelargestandmostsplendidcastlesintheworld.Havingaround2,143windows,1,252fireplacesand67staircases,thecastleisoneofthemostvisitedattractionsinFrance.Asafineexampleof18theenturyFrenchart,thishistoricbuilding‘hasbeenonUNESCO’sWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listfor30years.AtfirstitjustuhuntinghousebuiltbyLouisVIII.ButLouisXIVchosethesitetobuildthepalaceweknowtoday,thesymbolofroyalabsolutism(專權(quán)專治)andclassicalseatofpowerin1789,butgotroleinthe19thcenturyastheMuseumoftheHistoryofFrance,whichwasfoundedwhenLouisPhilippebecamethekingin1830,Thishistoriccastlewithitsbeautifularchitectureandgardens,andlonghistory,isa.mustvisitsightonasightseeingtriptoParis.◆OpeningTimes:Highseason:IApril~31OctobereverydayexceptMondays9:00~18:30.Lastadmission:18:00.Lowseason:November~31MarcheverydayexceptMondays9:00~17:30.Lastadmission:17:00.◆EntrytothePalace:TogettothePalaceofVersaillesbyRERCrailline(大區(qū)快鐵C線),makesuretobuya“ParisVersaillesRiverGauche”ticket(zones1~4).WithaParispassyoucanvisitthepalacefreeofcharge—that’sasavingofEuros.PleasenotethatVersaillesisoutsidezone3,butsingleRERtraintickettoVersaillescostyouonly$3.25.WithaParispassyoudon’tneedtoqueueup,butcanuseprivilegedPassholderentry,agreatbenefitifyouarevisitingduringthebusyspringorsummerseasons.◆Note:Yourentrydoesnotincludethemusicalfountainshows.Whenthewater5ho?saretakingplaceyouwillbeunabletovisitthegardensunlessyoupurchaseaseparateticket.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePalaceofVersailles?A.Itwasusedasamuseumatfirst.B.ItwasbuiltinmemoryofLouisXIV.C.Itwastheofficialseatofpowerin1830.D.ItisnotsobusyinNovemberasinOctober.26.IfavisitorwantstoenjoythePalaceofVersailles,hewill.A.reachzone3ontimeB.beallowedtovisititonMondaysC.spendsomemoney‘takingtheRERtrainD.alsowaitinthequeuelikeothertravelers27.InordertowatchthewatershowsyouhavetobuyA.ParisPassaticketspeciallyforitC.asingleRERtrainticketD.a“ParisVersaillesRiverGauche”ticketCElectricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”inSomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26yearoldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破壞)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsych010kYofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereinmitted(真誠的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(過度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicseoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebeingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sheremendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“municationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway.”shesaid.28.WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.Expectant. B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed. D.Uneasy.29.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A.Gao’sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.C.Partnersshouldmunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.30.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.D.Tointroducepeoples’dependenceonelectronics.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Athirdparty—electronicdevicesB.Aredeviceskillingromance?C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?D.CouplesandsmartphonesDTheayeaye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy(蓬松的)appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.Theayeayeismostlyarboreal(棲息在樹上的),butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.It’sactiveduringthenight,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theayeayeisactuallythelargestprimate(靈長類動物)activeduringthenight.Largeeyeshelptheayeayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theayeayesleepsinanestinatree.Ayeayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.Ayeayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon’tIcapandclingtotreeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.WormsinsidedeadwoodformthelargestpartOftheayeayediet.Theayeayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.Thefrontfeetoftheayeayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.Theayeayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces"‘herewormsmightbelocated.Itbitesatthetreetomakehomes.thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheayeayegrowcontinuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.Ayeayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation(伐木),orforestdestruction,theanimalshavethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers’crops,andmanyayeayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition.somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganayeayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykilltheanimalsonsight.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye.A.lookscolorful.B.hasahairlesstail.C.likesthehotplaces.D.soundslikemonkeys.33.Theayeaye’sthirdfingerisA.mainlytomakeholesbigenoughB.reachintotheholeforfoodC.roodhelpwalkfastonthegroundD.groundgettheanimalstofixonthetree34.Whatarereducingthenumberofayeayes?A.People’sactivities.B.Environmentchanges.C.Globalwarming.D.Environmentalprotection.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprotecttheayeayes.B.Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.C.Tomaketheayeayeslivebetter.D.Tointroducetheayeayes.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.36.Anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,anger,andstress,andmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37.Youcantakecoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.38.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyourpain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutorunawareness,fear;andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40.Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.However.forgivenessispossibleC.RecognizethebenefitsofforgivenessD.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangleE.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengeF.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechniqueG.Manytimes.thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Accordingtolegend,ayoungman,whilewanderingthedesert,cameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystalclearwater.The41wassosweet,hefilledhisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhis42.Afterafourdayjourneyhe43thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand44hisstudentlavishly(浪費地)forthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohiswitha45heart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudent46thewater.Hespatitout,sayingitwas47.Itapparentlyhadbeestale(不新鮮的)becauseoftheold48container.Thestudent49histeacher:“Master,thewaterwas50.Whydidyou5ltolikeit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater,Itastedthe52.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforangetoflovingkindnessand53couldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive54giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit’sanuglyplateorabracelet,thenaturalandproper55isappreciationandexpressed56becausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Gratitudedoesn’talwayse57.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadults58onlythethinggivenratherthanthefeelingembodied(被體現(xiàn))init.Weshouldremindourselvesand59ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.60,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.41.A.desert B.voice C.spring D.water42.A.master B.teacher C.relative D.friend43.A.took B.presented C.show D.delivered44.A.thanked B.nodded C.laughed D.joked45.A.light B.heavy C.happy D.broken46.A.throw B.pour C.taste D.bring47.A.tasty B.bitter C.hot D.awful48.A.leather B.rubber C.metal D.firm49.A.asked B.added C.challenged D.doubted50.A.fragrant B.delicious C.smelly D.bitter51.A.have B.pretend C.happen D.intend52.A.gift B.meaning C.feeling D.drink53.A.none B.everything C.seldom D.nothing54.A.innocent B.precious C.guilty D.priceless55.A.demand B.response C.ment D.problem56.A.thankfulness B.smile C.laughter D.praise57.A.firstly B.friendly C.immediately D.naturally58.A.ignore B.valueC.stressD.forget59.A.tell B.bringC.teachD.send60.A.Asaresult B.awordC.AfterD.Inthemeantime第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmovementinto24parts.Eachpartwascalled61specific“SolarTerm（節(jié)氣）”.ThecriteriafortheformationofofTwentyfourSolarTermsweredevelopedthroughtheobservationofchangesofseasons,astronomyandothernatural62(phenomenon)inthisregionandhavebeenprogressivelyappliednationwideIt63(start)fromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,64(move)incycles.Thetheoryspreadsfromgenerationtogenerationandis65(traditional)usedtodirectproductionanddailyroutines.It,inparticular,remains66(importance)tofarmersforguidingtheirpractices67isusedwidelybymunitiesandsharedbymanyracialgroupsinChina.SomefestivalsinChinaarecloselyassociated68thesolarterm.Itmayalsobereferencedinchildren’ssongs,folksongsandoldsayings,Thesevariousfunctionsofthesolartermhavestrengthened69(it)positionasaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))andhavemadeagreat70(contribute)tothemunity’sculturalidentity.第四部分寫作（版權(quán)：百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Squaredancingbusbeenmoreandmorepopularwiththeelderlyastheirlivingconditionsimprove,Mostpeoplethoughtitcanhelppeopletakeregularlyexerciseandstrengthentheirfitness.Besides,itprovidespeoplemorechancestotakeactivityoutdoors.However,somepeoplearguethatthemusicisverynoisy,thatdisturbsthesurroundingcitizens’normallife.Also,beexposedtosuchloudnoisemaydoaharmtotheirhealthinthelongrun.Inmyopinion,squaredancingisagoodformofexercise,sodancersshouldtakeourneighbors’needsintoconsideration.Iftheychoosearighttimeandturndownthemusic,itwillcausefewertroubleforothers.第二節(jié)書面表達（版權(quán)：百強校英語解析團隊專供）(滿分25分）假如你是李華，你所在城市的一家劇院將在本周末舉辦一場京劇演出，外教Charlie對此很感興趣并向你詢問有關(guān)事宜。請你用英語給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹中國京??；2.邀請他前往觀看。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得涉及真實信息。參考詞匯：京?。築eijingOpera；臉譜：facialmakeup：選段：selectionDearCharlie,I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthat