2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Revealingnature突破語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5Revealingnature過(guò)去完成時(shí)[視察例句]視察下列句子，指出黑體部分所屬的時(shí)態(tài)。1．Bythetimehewas14，Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord，pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)2．Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears，Beethovensaid，“Heisagoodcomposer，buthehastaughtmenothing.”過(guò)去完成時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)3．BeforetheyvisitedIndia，theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)[歸納用法]一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法1．過(guò)去完成時(shí)既可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情(常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already，before，ever，just，never，still，yet等)，也可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作始終持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間(常接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for＋時(shí)間段)。如：Hehadstayedherefortwodaysbeforeheleft.他走之前在這兒待了兩天。Hesaidthathehadlivedtheresincehewasten.他說(shuō)他十歲起就住在那里了。2．在“itwasthefirst/second...time＋that從句”句型中，that從句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.這是他第一次用這樣的語(yǔ)調(diào)跟我講話。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.這是那一年他第三次失業(yè)。3．過(guò)去完成時(shí)還常常用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。如：Hesaidhehadbeenasoldier.他說(shuō)他當(dāng)過(guò)兵。Theysaidtheyhadseenthefilm.他們說(shuō)看過(guò)這部電影。4．在hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主句通常要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：Hardly/ScarcelyhadItoldherthenewswhenshebegantocryout.我一告知她這一消息她就大哭了起來(lái)。Nosoonerhadhefallenasleepthanhelaydownonthebed.他一躺到床上就睡著了。5．動(dòng)詞expect，hope，suppose，think，want等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可用來(lái)表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的安排、準(zhǔn)備或希望。如：Ihadhopedtoseeyou.我本希望去看你的。HehadwantedtobuyahouseinBeijing.他本想在北京買棟房子。[即學(xué)即練1]單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIgottoschoolIfoundthatmyclassmatehadleft(leave)．②Themansaidthathehadwritten(write)about300piecesofmusic.③Ihadintended(intend)tocallonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.④Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmet(meet)．三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)分一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重發(fā)生在過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)；而過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，肯定有一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的參照點(diǎn)。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.當(dāng)公交車最終來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已在車站等了三非常鐘。Heonceworkedasateacherfor5years，butnowheisasuccessfulmanager.他曾經(jīng)做過(guò)5年老師，但現(xiàn)在他是一位勝利的經(jīng)理。[即學(xué)即練2]單句語(yǔ)法填空①HeisaprofessorofShandongUniversity.Hestayed(stay)inAmericafor4years.②Thethreeofustravelled(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.③Bynineo'clocklastnight，wehadgot(get)200picturesfromthespaceship.④Hesaidhehadworked(work)inthatfactorysince1949.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．BytheendofJunetheyhadtreated(treat)over10，000patients.2．Hehadserved(serve)inthearmyfortenyearsbeforeheworkedinthecompany.3．Hehadlearned(learn)EnglishforeightyearsbeforehewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy.4．Hetoldmethathehadknown(know)hersincehewasachild.5．Hehadnosoonerlefttheroomthantheybegan(begin)totalkabouthim.6．Itwasthefirsttimethathehadcriticized(criticize)meinpublic.7．Ihadhoped(hope)tobebacklastnight，butIdidn'tcatchthetrain.8．Whenwegotthere，thebasketballmatchhadbeen(be)onfor3minutes.9．Thesonsaidthathewantedtogowherehisfatherhadbeen(be)．10．John，afriendofmine，spent$3，000morethanhehadplanned(plan)forthewedding.Ⅱ.短文語(yǔ)法填空Istillrememberlastwinter，1.whenIwokeupinthemorning，it2.hadstopped(stop)snowing.Lookingoutsideofthewindow，theshinywhitesnowonourlawn3.hadbeencleaned(clean)bymyfather.IclosedthebookthatI4.hadborrowed(borrow)fromlocallibraryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Thenmylittlebrothercametotellmethathe5.hadfinished(finish)allhishomeworkandhehad6.averynicedreamthenightbefore.Duringthebreakfast，oneofmybestfriendscametovisitmyfamily.ShewenttoAustralialastyear.7.Before