英語語法定語從句練習

學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載定語從句專項練習題及詳解50題1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWest

參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".

26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.

27.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。

32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.

33.A.解釋見28題.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.

36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.

37.D.

38.D.解析見35題.

39.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.

41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.

43.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。

45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。

48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是twoballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.

2.I'llneverforgettheday________

wemeteachotherlastweek.

3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.

4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.

5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.

6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.

7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?

8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?

9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?

10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?

11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.

12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.

13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheKEYS:1.when

2.when

3.which

4.that/which

5.that

6.where

7.that/which

8.where

9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which

13.when

14.that

15.that

16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/inwhich)

20.that

21.that

22that

23.whose

24.ofwhich

25.whose26.whom

27.when

28.that

29.that

30.where定語從句練習題

1.Thefilmstarreceiveshundredsoflettersaday,___herparentsbothpleasureandworry.

A.whichbrings

B.thatbrings

C.whichbring

D.thathavebrought

2.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedaskitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallofthem

C.thesmallerofthem

D.thesmallerone

3.Alloftheflowersnowraisedbyherhavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.

A.oncethey

B.theygrewonce

C.thatoncegrew

D.oncegrew

4.LastnightIcameacrossaman_____Ithinkisapleasantto

.

A.who,talked

B.whom,getalongwith

C.who,workwith

D.whom,betalkedwith

5.Perhapsitistheonlymarket_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.where

6.Jackieis______ofthestudentswho

abletogetthefirstplace.

A.one,are

B.onlyone,is

C.one,is

D.onlyone,are

7.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway_______I’vebeentreated.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.how

8.Thestudentsdon’trealizetheuse________theinformation.

A.wemakeof

B.whichwemake

C.forourmaking

D.forustomake

9.Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.they

10.Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall____helpthepoorchildreninthatvillage.

A.shecoulddo

B.shecouldto

C.whatshecouldto

D.thatshecould

11.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____

hisfatherhadexpected.

A.thatwaswhat

B.whatwasthat

C.whichwaswhat

D.whichwasthat

12.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere

13.GeorgeOrwell,________

wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealname

B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname

14.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers________

shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

15.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter_____

he’sdoneforyou.

A.something

B.anything

C.all

D.that

16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______

broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

17.Thattreethebranches________arealmostbareisaveryoldone.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

18.Thereareseveralstory-books

____RedStaristhebestone

Ihaveeverread.

A.whose,that

B.ofwhich,that

C.which,that

D.ofwhich,as

19.Whoistheman________isstandingthere?

A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom

20.Therearedifferentformsofenergy________comesfromthesun.

A.that

B.mostofthat

C.mostofthem

D.mostofwhich

21.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

22.Myhometownisthesame________itusedtobe.

A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which

23.Oxygenisanimportantelement_______wecan’tlive.

A.fromwhich

B.ofwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich

24.Thejourneytookthesailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.

A.ofwhic