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學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.
A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.
A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.
A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat
25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWest
參考答案及解析
1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
2.C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),可以省略。
3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
6.C.解析同第5題。
7.A.解析見第3題。
8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。
9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語(yǔ),不能用that。
10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即heiswritingwithapen.
11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).
12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.
13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).
14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).
15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).
16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).
17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).
18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.
19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.
21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).
22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.
23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.
24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich
25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以……..而聞名".
26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).
27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中,常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where,而that??墒÷?。
29.D.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why來替代.
30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。
32.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
33.A.解釋見28題.
34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).
36.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
37.D.
38.D.解析見35題.
39.A.hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.
40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
41.A.whathappened是賓語(yǔ)從句.all之后thatheknew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
43.C.本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”,是單數(shù)概念。因此,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。
44.D.thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。
46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句,并作從句的主語(yǔ)。
47.B.為便于理解,改寫本句話:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出,作表語(yǔ)的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ),所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。
48.A.解釋見35題。
49.C.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。因此,C是正確選項(xiàng)。
50.B.本句話中,主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此,其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.
2.I'llneverforgettheday________
wemeteachotherlastweek.
3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.
4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.
5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.
6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.
7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?
8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?
9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?
10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?
11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.
12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.
13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheKEYS:1.when
2.when
3.which
4.that/which
5.that
6.where
7.that/which
8.where
9.which
10.where
11.where
12.which
13.when
14.that
15.that
16.that
17.(that)
18.which
19.(that/inwhich)
20.that
21.that
22that
23.whose
24.ofwhich
25.whose26.whom
27.when
28.that
29.that
30.where定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題
1.Thefilmstarreceiveshundredsoflettersaday,___herparentsbothpleasureandworry.
A.whichbrings
B.thatbrings
C.whichbring
D.thathavebrought
2.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedaskitchen.
A.thesmallerofwhich
B.thesmallofthem
C.thesmallerofthem
D.thesmallerone
3.Alloftheflowersnowraisedbyherhavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.
A.oncethey
B.theygrewonce
C.thatoncegrew
D.oncegrew
4.LastnightIcameacrossaman_____Ithinkisapleasantto
.
A.who,talked
B.whom,getalongwith
C.who,workwith
D.whom,betalkedwith
5.Perhapsitistheonlymarket_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.
A.that
B.ofwhich
C.bywhich
D.where
6.Jackieis______ofthestudentswho
abletogetthefirstplace.
A.one,are
B.onlyone,is
C.one,is
D.onlyone,are
7.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway_______I’vebeentreated.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.how
8.Thestudentsdon’trealizetheuse________theinformation.
A.wemakeof
B.whichwemake
C.forourmaking
D.forustomake
9.Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.they
10.Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall____helpthepoorchildreninthatvillage.
A.shecoulddo
B.shecouldto
C.whatshecouldto
D.thatshecould
11.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____
hisfatherhadexpected.
A.thatwaswhat
B.whatwasthat
C.whichwaswhat
D.whichwasthat
12.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.where
B.that
C.theonethat
D.theonewhere
13.GeorgeOrwell,________
wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealname
B.whathisrealname
C.hisrealname
D.whoserealname
14.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers________
shehadwipedherhands.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
15.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter_____
he’sdoneforyou.
A.something
B.anything
C.all
D.that
16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______
broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
17.Thattreethebranches________arealmostbareisaveryoldone.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich
18.Thereareseveralstory-books
____RedStaristhebestone
Ihaveeverread.
A.whose,that
B.ofwhich,that
C.which,that
D.ofwhich,as
19.Whoistheman________isstandingthere?
A.that
B.who
C.as
D.whom
20.Therearedifferentformsofenergy________comesfromthesun.
A.that
B.mostofthat
C.mostofthem
D.mostofwhich
21.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that
22.Myhometownisthesame________itusedtobe.
A.like
B.as
C.that
D.which
23.Oxygenisanimportantelement_______wecan’tlive.
A.fromwhich
B.ofwhich
C.withwhich
D.withoutwhich
24.Thejourneytookthesailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhic
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