Unit 2 知識清單 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知識清單核心單詞_________________v.歡呼，喝彩_________________v.自愿做_________________n.信號，標志_________________adj.孤獨的，寂寞的_________________v.注意到；n.通知_________________pron.幾個，一些_________________adj.強烈的_________________n.高興_________________n.物主，主人_________________n.旅行_________________v.募集_________________adv.獨自，單獨_________________v.修補，修理_________________v.修理，安裝_________________adj.破損的_________________n.輪子_________________n.信，函_________________adj.喪失能力的_________________adj.瞎的，失明的_________________adj.聾的_________________v.想象_________________n.困難_________________v.提，拿_________________adj.激動的_________________n.訓練_________________n.善良_________________adj.聰明的_________________v.理解，領會_________________v.變化，改變_________________v.使感興趣詞組翻譯_________________cleanup_________________cheerup_________________callup_________________fixup_________________setup_________________giveout_________________comeupwith_________________putoff_________________handout_________________tryout_________________carefor_________________usedto_________________giveaway_________________takeafter_________________makeadifferenceto用法集萃cheerv.歡呼，喝彩，加油________________cheerup cheer(sb.)on為某人加油________________adj.興高采烈的 ________________adv.興高采烈地【活學活用】根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。Cheer____________!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.Wewillhaveabasketballgamethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheerus_______.volunteerv.義務做；自愿做cn.志愿者________________自愿做某事noticev.注意到，看到cn.通知，布告un.注意________________noticesb.dosth. ________________noticesb.doingsth.________________takenoticeof ________________putupanoticelonelyadj.寂寞的，孤寂的；荒涼的，偏僻的【拓展】lonely與alone的辨析：alone副詞：獨自；單獨。側重說明獨自一人，指的是客觀情況，不帶感情色彩。lonely形容詞：孤獨的；寂寞的。側重主觀上的感受，指心靈上的孤獨，帶感情色彩。【活學活用】用lonely或alone填空。Theoldmanlivedinthe_____________mountainvillage.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_____________,justrememberyouarenot___________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.satisfyv.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足________________adj.滿意的 ________________adj.令人滿意的________________n.滿意 ________________toone’ssatisfactionraisev.籌集；使升高；提高；種植；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；舉起【活學活用】寫出下列句子中raise意思。Allfunds(資金)raisedwillbeusedbyChildrenWithLeukaemia(白血病). ( )Shewenttothewindowandraisedtheblinds(百葉窗). ( )Sheraisedfourkidsvirtuallysingle-handedly(獨自地) ( )Second,variousactivitiesorganizedbyuscouldraiseyourproficiencyinEnglish.( )Theyraisemanycowsandsheepinthemeadow. ( )disabledadj.喪失能力的________________v.喪失能力 ________________adj.能夠的________________adj.不能的 imaginev.想象，推測________________想象(某人)做某事 ________________n.想象carryv.拿，提，扛【拓展】辨析：carry,take,bring,get,fetch的區(qū)別take 拿去，帶去 指從說話人所在地帶走bring 帶來，拿來 指從遠處帶到說話人所在地carry 拿，提，扛 強調動作，不強調方向get/fetch 拿來，取來 去別處拿來，強調往返【活學活用】用carry,take,bring,get,fetch的正確形式填空。Don’tforgetto______________yourIDcardnexttime.Theschoolbus______________ustoschooleveryday.Please______________somewaterfortheyoungtrees.It’spolitetoletthewomanwhois_____________ababyhaveyourseat.trainv.訓練，操練n.火車________________訓練做某事 ________________n.培訓，訓練excitedadj.興奮的，激動的______________對做某事感到興奮 ________________對…感到興奮、激動______________v.興奮 ________________adj.令人激動的excitementn.興奮 understandv.興奮的，激動的______________過去式 ________________n.理解；adj.善解人意的interestv.使感興趣，使關注n.興趣______________adj.令人感興趣的 ________________adj.感興趣的______________takeinterestinsth. ________________beinterestedin(doing)sth.giveout=handout散發(fā)；分發(fā)【拓展】和give相關的搭配________________giveaway ________________giveback________________giveup givein屈服；投降 giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等） 【活學活用】根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。Hegave____________mostofhismoneytocharity(慈善機構).Ipickeditupandgaveit_____________tohim.Theradiator(暖氣片)gives_____________alotofheat(熱量).Shedidn’tgive_____________workwhenshehadthebaby.Herefusedtogive_____________tobullying(霸凌)andthreats.putoff推遲【拓展】由put構成的常用短語有：________________puton ________________putup________________putout putaway將……收起來putdown放下，記下 putback放回原處 【活學活用】根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。Theyput_____________thematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.Ifyouusesomething,putit_____________!Hemustput_____________severalkilos.Hewasputting_____________anewfence(籬笆)athishome.Firefighterssoonputthefire_____________.【辨析】takeafter，looklike,beliketakeafter像……；與……相像，指由于血緣關系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.looklike看上去像……，多指外貌。Youlooklikemybrother.belike像……，